广东省北京师范大学珠海分校附属外国语学校2021-2022学年高一5月阶段性验收英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页广东省北京师范大学珠海分校附属外国语学校2021-2022学年高一5月阶段性验收英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择1．Itwassucha________moviethatIreallyfelt________.A．touching;touching B．touched;touchedC．touching;touched D．touched;touching2．Thebook________byJ.K.Rowlingisverypopularamongteenagers.A．iswritten B．writing C．written D．wrote3．Theonlywaytheycan________politicalchangeisbyputtingpressureonthecountry.A．checkout B．bringabout C．turninto D．resultsin4．Iheardaboutit________frommyneighbor.A．takeover B．apartfrom C．inmemoryof D．atfirsthand5．Igotinmycarand________mycompany.A．headedto B．tendedto C．fadedaway D．escapedaway6．TheyallcametoSanFranciscoto________duringthegoldrush.A．seetheirfortune B．takepartin C．seektheirfortune D．bringabout7．________,hisfatherpassedawaywhenhewasyoung.Buthisfatherlefthisalargefortune.A．Unfortunate B．Fortunate C．Unfortunately D．Fortunately8．Infact,anartmovementcalledthe“MissionSchool”startedhere.句子中的谓语动词是________。A．fact B．movement C．called D．started9．Myhotelisneardowntown,intheMissionDistrict,oneoftheoldestpartsofthecity.句中的主语是:________。A．Myhotel B．downtown C．MissionDistrict D．thecity10．下列句子有从句的是________。A．TodaywasmyfirstdaybackinSanFranciscoaftercampingintheRedwoodForest.B．Inthesameyear,goldwasdiscoverednearSanFrancisco,whichstartedagoldrush.C．Toearnaliving,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.D．It’sinfluencedbygraffitiartandcomicart.评卷人得分二、完形填空Kindnessisnotalwaysastraightline.IwastravellinginacityofCentralAmericawithafriend,andwewere____11____apostoffice.WewerestandingonastreetcorneranddidnotknowwhattheSpanishwordfor“postoffice”was.Somekindguycouldseewewere____12____andcameuptous.Wetriedto____13____whatwewerelookingfor,andhesaid,“Oh,yes,yes,”and____14____us,withourbackpacksoninthemiddleoftheheatoftheday,downalltheselittlecrooked(弯曲的)streets.Itseemedlikewewalkedformiles.Finally,hepointedustowardabuildingwithoutanynameonit.Butwhenwe____15____,itturnedoutnottobethepostoffice.Whenwecameoutandwereagainstandingaroundlooking____16____,someoneelsesooncameup.Sheaskedifwe____17____help.Again,wetriedtoexplain____18____weweregoing.Thewomansaidshe____19____wherethepostofficewas.Weheadedoffasshe____20____ustoanotherbuildingwhichalsohadno____21____andwhichalsoturnedoutnottobethepostoffice.Atthispointwedecidedthat____22____wedidn’tknowwherewewere,wewerenotgoingtolistentoanybodyelse.Butthenanotherpersoncameupandsaid,“Ican____23____you.”Wesaid“No,thankyou,”buthewasveryinsistent.Heactuallygrabbedmebythehandanddraggedmethroughthestreets.Circlingaround,wecamebacktothefirst____24____wehadbeenstandingonwhenwebegan.The____25____pointedacrossthestreet,andtherewasthepostoffice.11．A．fixingup B．lookingfor C．cleaningup D．workingfor12．A．excited B．surprised C．pleased D．confused13．A．explain B．doubt C．consider D．guess14．A．warned B．begged C．persuaded D．led15．A．tookpart B．turnedaround C．gaveup D．wentin16．A．late B．hurt C．lost D．busy17．A．offered B．needed C．accepted D．refused18．A．when B．why C．how D．where19．A．knew B．forgot C．wondered D．dreamed20．A．followed B．called C．guided D．welcomed21．A．door B．owner C．sign D．step22．A．eventhough B．aslongas C．puzzling D．unbelievable23．A．promise B．help C．remember D．understand24．A．office B．corner C．floor D．circle25．A．friend B．postman C．stranger D．boss第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分三、阅读理解EUROPEishometoavarietyofculturaltreasures.LonelyPlanet,theworld’slargesttravelguidepublisher,hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculture-hungrybuttimepoortravelers.LondonandParisIttakesyouabouttwohourstotravelfromLondontoParisbyEurostar,ahigh-speedrailwayservice.Thetwocapitalcitieshavebeencompetinginfashion,artandnightlifefordecades—buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother.NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis’LouvreMuseum,butifyouwanttosavemoney,youcannotskiptheBritishMuseumfreetovisit.ComparedwithLondon,Parishasmoreoutdoorattractions,suchasthebeautifulgreenwalkwayLaPromenadePlantee.InParis,you’llseedinerslinger(逗留)overredwine.WhileinLondon,youcantrysomeafternoontea,eatfishandchipsorsaltedcake.ViennaandBratislavaAustriancapitalViennaandSlovakiacityBratislavaareanhourapartbytrain.ButsincetheyarelinkedbytheDanubeRiver,thebestwaytotravelisbyship.Atourofthetwocitiesistheperfectwaytoexperienceeverythingfrom17thcentury’sHabsburgdynastsplendortosci-firestaurants.ViennaisfamousforMozartandimperialpalaces.Youcanappreciatetheperfectblending(融合)ofarchitectureandnatureinthegrandScholossSchonbrunnPalace,andrewardyourselfwithacupofViennacoffee,whichhasmadeitswaytotheworld’sculturalheritage.Bratislavaisbestknownforitsfinedining—theremarkableUFOrestaurant.Youcanenjoyameat-filleddinnerhereinanamazingsetting.26．What’stherelationshipbetweenLondonandParisaccordingtothetext?A．Theyhelpeachother. B．Theyattackeachother.C．Theyadmireeachother. D．Theydon’tlikeeachother.27．WhataretheadvantagesofParismentionedinthearticle?a.LouvreMuseum

b.Freeaccesstomuseumsc.Moreoutdoorattractions

d.BetterwinesandperfumesA．ac B．cd C．acd D．bcd28．LonelyPlanetrecommendsthesetwopairsofcitiesbecause_________.A．theyarenotexpensivetovisitB．theyarebestknowntotheworldC．theyarealwaysenemiesbetweeneachotherD．theyareclosebutdifferentinmanyaspectsMywifeandIhavealwaysbeenfriendlywiththeclerksatthelocalstore.Idon’tthinkmanypeopleappreciatewhatadifficultjobtheseclerkshave.TheyworkforalittlemoneyandIoftenwonderhowtheymakeendsmeet.Oneoftheclerks,Charlie,wasalwayswearinghisglassesbuthedidn’toneday.Iaskedhimaboutitandhesaidthey’dbeenoutoforderandthathecouldn’taffordanewpair.Hisfamilyneededmoney.Itwasclearthathewashavingadifficulttime.Wewantedtohelphim,soweturnedtoourowneyedoctorforhelpwithaplan.Wehadhissecretarycontacthim,askinghimtocomeinforaneyeexamforfree.Wetoldthedoctortolethimorderwhateverglasseshewantedandthatwewouldpayforthem.AlthoughCharliequestionedwhatwasgoingon,thedoctorjusttoldhimthatsomeonehadofferedthemoneyforhisnewglasses.Whenwewentintopaythebill,thedoctortoldushewastouchedbyourideasothathewaivedtheexamfeeandonlychargedusforhalfthepriceoftheglasses!ItwassowonderfultoseeCharlieinhisnewglassesandheenjoyedtellingalltheregularcustomershowthegiftcameabout.I’msurethatuponhearinghisstory,ideasofkindnessmayhavecomeinthemindsofmanypeople.29．Whydidn’ttheclerkCharliewearglassesoneday?A．Itwasverywarmandfine.B．Hisglassesweremissing.C．Hisoldglasseswerebroken.D．Heforgottowearhisglasses.30．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A．CharliewasayoungmanwithskillsB．CharlieknewwhopaidthemoneyforthenewglassesC．CharliecompletelyacceptedthemoneyforthenewglassesD．Charliecouldn’tsupporthisfamilywithenoughmoney31．Theunderlinedword“waived”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A．tookup B．gaveupC．cutdown D．putoff32．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Customers’GifttoanEmployeeB．AFriendlyClerk—CharlieC．TheWonderfulFeelingofHelpingothersD．AnExpensivePairofGlassesPlaysareanimportantpartofBritishculture.TheWestEndtheatredistrictinLondonisthebestplacetowatchaprofessionalplay,butactingalsotakesplaceineveryschoolandvillagehallacrossthecountry.Thereareover2,500non-professionaldramagroupsintheUKtodayandtheyareanactivepartofcommunitylife.Peoplefromallwalksoflifetakeonactingrolesinadditiontotheirregularjobs.Theydoitforfun,fortheloveofactingandasawaytomeetnewpeople.Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor,butenthusiasmisconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent.Friends,familymembersandneighborsenjoygettingtogethertowatchthefinalperformanceandtellingthepeopletheyknowto“breakaleg”.It’sagreatwayofbringingcommunitiestogether.Also,inmanyruralpartsofBritain,non-professionaltheatreistheonlychancepeoplehavetoseeplaysformilesaround.Manypeoplegetatasteforactingatschool.Everyschoolputsonaplayatleastonceperyear,usuallyatChristmas,andparentslovecomingtowatchtheirchildrenperform.AskanyBritishpersonandthey’resuretohavehappymemoriesofbeingintheirschool’sChristmasplay,whethertheyplayedtheroleofMaryorJosephorperhapsevenasheeporadonkey.AnotherChristmastheatretraditionisthepantomime(童话剧).Pantomimesareatypeofmusicalcomedyforfamilies.Theaudienceisencouragedtoparticipateintheperformance—singingalongwiththemusicandshoutingtotheactors.Pantomimesarereallyfuntowatch,especiallyforchildren.Britishpeoplelovegoingtothetheatre,professionalornot,andmanyofthemalsoenjoyperforming.Ifyouhavethechance,goandseeaplayintheUK.33．Accordingtothepassage,Britishpeoplecanprobablyseethemostprofessionalplayin________.A．schoolhalls B．everyvillagehallC．theWestEndtheatredistrictinLondon D．manyruralpartsofBritain34．WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplefromallwalksoflifetakeanactivepartinplays?A．Tolookforthefunoflife. B．Becausetheydon’tliketheirownjobs.C．Becausetheyenjoyperforming. D．Togettoknowmorepeople.35．Theunderlinedphrase“breakaleg”means________inparagraph3..A．tosaygoodluckandwishsuccess B．towishactorsgoodhealthC．topayattentiontosafety D．toavoidbeinghurt36．Accordingtothepassage,whenisthebesttimetoenjoytheplayperformanceintheUK?A．Atthebeginningofaschoolyear. B．Duringfamilygatherings.C．DuringtheChristmasperiod. D．WhenvisitingschoolsandvillagesBritainisanationofdramaloversandinthelandthatbroughtyouShakespeare,you’llneverbefarfromsomeofthebestandmostvariedtheatresintheworld.YoucouldstartwiththeshowsandmusicalsinLondon’shistoric“Theatreland”where40theatresdrawyourattention.Or,ifShakespeare’smoreyourthing,headstraighttotheglorious(辉煌的)recreationofShakespeare’sElizabethanGlobeTheatreonthesouthbankoftheRiverThames.HisbirthplaceatStratford-upon-Avon,hometotheinternationallyfamousRoyalShakespeareCompany,isalsoamust-see.LondonisalsohometotheRoyalOperaHousewhereworld-classoperatakesplaceinabeautifulsettingandSadler’sWellsTheatre,thecentreofdanceintheUKwhereyoucancatcheverythingfromflamencotohiphop.Elsewhere,theRoyalExchangeTheatreinManchester,housedinaspectacularformerCottonExchangebuilding,isknownforfirst-rateclassicandmodernproductions,whileBirmingham’sREPtheatreisfullydeservingofitsreputationasacentreforexcellentdrama.Scotland’scapitalisbestknownfortheartsjamboree(狂欢活动)thatistheannualEdinburghFestivals.ButvisitEdinburghatanytimeoftheyearandyou’llfindaworld-classtheatre.TheEdinburghFestivalTheatrehasthebiggeststageofanytheatreinBritainandistheplaceforEdinburgh’smostwell-regardedshows.GlasgowishometoScottishOpera,theScottishBalletandtheNationalTheatreofScotland.HeadtotheCitizen’sTheatretowitnessgroundbreakingcontemporarydrama.Ifyou’reinCardiff,avisittotheWalesMillenniumCentreisamust.IthostseverythingfromtouringWestEndmusicalstoballetandmoderndanceinahigh-techbuildingthat’sworthalookinitself.Ifyoudon’thavetimeforashow,haveadrinkinthebar.Freeconcertsarehelddailyinthefronthall.37．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TointroducesometheatresinBritainB．Toprovidefreeconcertsfordramalovers.C．ToadvertiseforRoyalShakespeareCompany.D．TointroducetouristactivitiesinBritain.38．Wherecanyouenjoyhiphop?A．Sadler’sWellsTheatre B．RoyalExchangeTheatreC．NationalTheatreofScotland. D．Citizen’sTheatre.39．IfyouwanttovisitthebiggeststageinBritain,youcangoto________.A．London B．ManchesterC．Edinburgh D．Glasgow40．WhatcanyouseeinCardiff?A．Shakespeare’sbirthplace. B．TheCottonExchangebuilding.C．Aworld-classtheatre. D．Ahigh-techbuilding.评卷人得分四、七选五FourmostimportanteyeexpressionsThelanguageofoureyesisoneofthemostpowerfulandusefultoolsofnon-verbal(非语言的)communication.____41____Herearefourmostimportanteyeexpressionsthatweseeeveryday.1.SmilingeyesResearchershavelongnoticedthatasinceresmilestartswithoureyes.Whenwearesincerelyhappy,theskinaroundthecornersofoureyescrinkles(出现皱纹).Butasocial,politesmiletouchesonlyourlips(嘴唇).____42____Forexample,whenashopassistantsmilesatyou,offeringhelp,youwillimmediatelygetthefeelingthattheyarejusttryingtosellyousomething2.___43___Peoplewhoavoideyecontactduringaconversationareoftenconsideredasinsincere.Whatdoeslittleornoeyecontactmeanthen?Anythingfromshynesstonervousness.3.FriendlyeyesWhenyouarecarryingonaconversation,lookingthespeakerstraightintheeyessendsaclearmessagetohim:____44____Thisiswhysomanypublicspeakingexpertsadvisekeepingeyentactwiththespeaker.4.“Shut”eyesCoveringtheeyesforalongperiodoftimesendsamessagethatyouaretryingtoblockoutsomethingthatyoudonotwanttohear.Forexample,amanwhoisaskedtoworkontheweekendmaycoverhiseyeswithhisfingersasheanswers,“Noproblem.”____45____.A．ShyeyesB．EmptyeyesC．Suchbehaviorisseenwithliars.D．Youarepayingattentiontothetalk.E．Thesmileyouaregivenisnotintheeyes.F．Whathisgesturesareshowingisthatheisnothappyaboutitatall.G．Soitisimportanttolearnhowtoreadthebodylanguageoftheeyes.评卷人得分五、用单词的适当形式完成短文语法填空TheGreatWallofChinaismorethan6,000kilometreslong.Itwinds__46__(it)wayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleysuntilatlastit__47__(reach)thesea.TheGreatWallhasahistoryofovertwentycenturies.Thefirstpartofit__48__(build)duringtheSpringandAutumnperiod.DuringtheQinDynasty,__49__(keep)theenemyoutofhisempire,EmperorQinShiHuanghadallthewalls__50__(join)up.Thus,theGreatWallcameintobeing.TheGreatWalliswideenoughat__51__topforlivehorsesortenmentowalksidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,__52__soldiersusedtokeepwatch.Firewaslitonthetowersasa__53__(warn)whentheenemycame.Itwas__54__(terrible)difficulttobuildsuchawallinancientdays___55___anymodernmachine.Alltheworkwasdonebyhand.Thousandsofmendiedandwereburiedunderthewalltheybuilt.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butofthefleshandbloodofmillionsofmen.评卷人得分六、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子根据下列句子的中文意思写出空缺单词。请写出完整单词的适当形式，每空限填一词。（其中有6个单词填原词，有4个单词有形式变化，有2个单词为多余选项）。construction

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percentage56．Chinatownsareanimportantofthe________cultureoftheUSA．57．Thecitywasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethat________in1906.58．I________enjoyedthearchery,too,butthehorseracesweremyfavoritepart.59．Myhotelisnear________,intheMissionDistrict,oneoftheoldestpartsofthecity.60．Chineseimmigrantssettledintheareaduringtherailroad________.61．Ihavebeenwaitingforyour________sincelastweek.62．The________inNorthPoleisextremelyterrible.63．Iappliedforthejoblastmonth.However,Iwas________.64．Toapersonnothingismore________thantheirlife.65．LinQiaozhididn’tfollowthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethe________ofgirls.评卷人得分七、其他应用文66．假如你是李华，请你给某报社“城市风采”栏目写一篇文章介绍我国首都北京。包含以下要点：1.基本概况:人口2000万,面积16000多平方千米,位于华北平原北部;2.历史与文化:有3000多年的历史,是我国的政治、文化中心.交通便利,有天安门广场、故宫、长城等很多旅游景点。注意:词数80左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇：华北平原NorthChinaplain天安门广场Tian’anmenSquare故宫theForbiddenCity政治文化中心politicalandculturalcenter第一段：基本情况。北京是中国的首都，位于华北平原北部。有2000万人口，城市面积16000多平方千米。第二段：历史与文化。北京是一座美丽的城市，有着3000多年的历史。北京交通便利，有很多旅游景点，例如：天安门广场、故宫、长城第三段：总结。作为我国政治文化中心，北京在中国发挥着重要作用而且吸引了全世界的目光。欢迎来到北京！________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词辨析。句意：这是一部如此让人感动的电影以至于我真的觉得很感动。ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示人的感受。第一个空修饰movie作定语，第二个空为touched作表语。故选C项。2．C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：J.K.罗琳写的这本书在青少年中很受欢迎。本句已有系动词is且无连词，动词write用非谓语形式，逻辑主语Thebook与动词write是动宾关系，write用过去分词表被动，做名词Thebook的后置定语。故选C项。3．B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们能带来政治变革的唯一途径就是向这个国家施加压力。A.checkout核实；B.bringabout引起；C.turninto变成；D.resultsin导致。根据空后的内容可知，只有引起政治变革的唯一途径就是向这个国家施加压力。故选B项。4．D【解析】【详解】考查动词和介词短语词义辨析。句意：我是直接从我的邻居那里听说这件事的。A.takeover接管；B.apartfrom除了；C.inmemoryof为了纪念；D.atfirsthand直接。分析句子句意可知，句意表明的是从邻居那直接听到的。故选D项。5．A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我上了车，前往公司。A.headedto前往；B.tendedto有……的倾向；C.fadedaway逐渐消失；D.escapedaway逃离。由“Igotinmycar”可知，句子表示“我上了车，前往公司”，空格处意为“前往”，故选A。6．C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在淘金热期间，他们都来旧金山寻求财富。A.seetheirfortune看到他们的财富；B.takepartin参加；C.seektheirfortune寻求财富；D.bringabout带来。由“duringthegoldrush”可知，句子表示“在淘金热期间，他们都来旧金山寻求财富”，空格处意为“寻求财富”。故选C。7．C【解析】【详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地，他的父亲在他年轻时去世了。但他的父亲留下了一大笔财富。分析句子结构，设空处应用副词作状语，用来修饰句子，排除A项和B项。结合句意，“hisfatherpassedawaywhenhewasyoung”应是“不幸地”，排除D项。故选C项。8．D【解析】【详解】考查谓语，句意：事实上，一场名为“教会学校”的艺术运动就是从这里开始的。分析句子结构可知，called是非谓语动词，与movement是被动关系，所以此处是过去分词表被动做后置定语，所以真正的动词是started。故选D项。9．A【解析】【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我的酒店在市中心附近，在教会区，是这个城市最古老的地区之一。分析句子结构可知，本句主语是Myhotel，downtown是表语。故选A项。10．B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。观察选项可知，B选项中which引导的是非限制性定语从句，是正确答案，故选B。11．B12．D13．A14．D15．D16．C17．B18．D19．A20．C21．C22．A23．B24．B25．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了作者在异乡的一次经历。当作者在中美洲旅游时，由于不懂当地语言，在寻找邮局时遇到了困难，幸好当地人友好善良的帮助，虽然前两个人都找错了地方，第兰个人还是帮助找到了邮局，及时解决了作者的困难。11．考查动词短语辨析。句意:我和一个朋友在中美洲的一个城市旅行，我们在找邮局。A.fixingup修理；B.lookingfor寻找；C.cleaningup清理；D.workingfor效劳。由下文的“whatwewerelookingfor”和“itturnedoutnottobethepostoffice”可知，“我”和朋友正在寻找邮局。故选B。12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:某个好心人看到了我们的困惑，向我们走来。A.excited激动的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.pleased高兴的；D.confused困惑的。根据前文“WewerestandingonastreetcorneranddidnotknowwhattheSpanishwordfor“postoffice”was.”可知作者和朋友要找邮局，却不懂西班牙文。由此推断，他们看起来应该很困惑。故选D。13．考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们试着解释我们在找什么，他说:“哦，是的，是的。”然后在大热天，领着我们，我们背着包，沿着这些弯弯曲曲的小街走去。A.explain解释；B.doubt怀疑；C.consider考虑;；D.guess猜测。由下文“Again,wetriedtoexplain7weweregoing”我们又一次解释，可知我们是向他解释要找的是什么。故选A。14．考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们试着解释我们在找什么，他说:“哦，是的，是的。”然后在大热天，领着我们，我们背着包，沿着这些弯弯曲曲的小街走去。A.warned警告；B.begged恳求；C.persuaded说服；D.led带着。由下文的“Finally,hepointedustowardabuildingwithoutanynameonit.”可知，好心人带着我们找邮局。故选D。15．考查动词短语辨析。句意:但是当我们进去的时候，发现不是邮局。A.tookpart参加；B.turnedaround转身；C.gaveup放弃；D.wentin进入。由下文的“Whenwecameout”可知，我们走进了第一个好心人所指的那栋建筑物。故选D。16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们出来的时候，我们又站在那里，看起来很迷茫。A.late晚的；B.hurt受伤的；C.lost迷失的；D.busy忙碌的。根据前文“Whenwecameoutandwereagainstanding”找不到邮局，又不懂西班牙语，我们迷茫了。故选C。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意:她问我们是否需要帮助。A.offered提供；B.needed需要；C.accepted接受；D.refused拒绝。根据下文“Weheadedoffasshe10ustoanotherbuilding”她把我们带到另一栋建筑，可知有一个好心人主动询问我们是否需要帮助。故选B。18．考查连接词辨析。句意:我们再次试图解释我们要去哪里。A.when何时；B.why为什么；C.how如何；D.where哪里。根据下文“wherethepostofficewas”可知我们再一次解释要去哪里。故选D。19．考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个女人说她知道邮局在哪里。A.knew知道；B.forgot忘记；C.wondered好奇；D.dreamed梦想。根据下文“Weheadedoffasshe10ustoanotherbuildingwhichalsohadno11andwhichalsoturnedoutnottobethepostoffice.”可知有第二个好心人带我们去找邮局，所以她说她知道邮局在哪儿。故选A。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们继续往前走，她把我们带到了另一座同样没有标志的大楼，结果发现那也不是邮局。A.followed跟随；B.called呼叫；C.guided指导；D.welcomed欢迎。根据前文“Thewomansaidshe9wherethepostofficewas.”第二个好心人说她直到邮局在那，所以第二个好心人也指引着我们去找邮局。故选C。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们继续往前走，她把我们带到了另一座同样没有标志的大楼，结果发现那也不是邮局。A.door门；B.owner物主；C.sign标志；D.step脚步。由上文的“Finally,hepointedustowardabuildingwithoutanynameonit”和本句的also一词可知,这又是一个没有标志的建筑物。故选C。22．考查短语和形容词词义辨析。句意:在这一点上，我们决定，即使我们不知道我们在哪里，我们不会听任何人的话。A.eventhough虽然；B.aslongas只要；C.puzzling费解的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。根据前文内容，由于被误导了两次，所以我们决定即使不知道自己在哪儿，也不再听别人的。故选A。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是另一个人走过来说:“我可以帮助你们。”.A.promise承诺；B.help帮助；C.remember记住；D.understand明白。由下文“The15pointedacrossthestreet,andtherewasthepostoffice.”可知第三个好心人再次带领我们去找邮局可知，他主动提出他可以帮助我们。故选B。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们转了一圈，回到了出发时站的第一个拐角处。A.office办公室；B.comer角落；C.floor地板；D.circle圈子。由上文的“Wewerestandingonastreetcomer”可知，我们绕回到了最初站的那个街角。故选B。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意:陌生人指着街对面，那里就是邮局。A.friend朋友；B.postman邮递员；C.stranger陌生人；D.boss老板。根据前文“Butthenanotherpersoncameup”可知第三个帮助我们的人也是陌生人。故选C。26．C27．A28．D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了两组对于旅游者来说不容错过的欧洲城市：巴黎和伦敦，维也纳和布拉迪斯拉发。26．细节理解题。根据第“LondonandParis”中的“buteachsecretlylooksuptotheother”（但是每个都偷偷地尊敬对方）可知，这两个城市相互钦佩，故选C项。27．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“NoonecandoubtthegrandandimpressivebeautyofParis’LouvreMuseum”（没有人会怀疑巴黎卢浮宫的宏伟壮丽,）可知，提到了卢浮宫；根据本段中的“Parishasmoreoutdoorattractions”（巴黎有更多的户外景点）提到了巴黎的更多的户外景点。故选A项。28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“LonelyPlanet，theworld’slargesttravelguidepublisher,hasofferedpairsofcitiesforculturehungrybuttimepoortravelers.”（世界上最大的旅游指南出版商LonelyPlanet为文化饥渴但时间贫乏的旅行者提供了几对城市。）并结合下文的内容可知，每组中的两个城市相距不远，可以节约时间，而且它们有着不同的丰富文化，因此才推荐给旅游者。故选D项。29．C30．D31．B32．A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了我是商店的老顾客，同情关心店员们的生活，帮助一名员工解决生活困难给他配了一副眼镜的故事。29．细节推理题。根据第二段Iaskedhimaboutitandhesaidthey’dbeenoutoforderandthathecouldn’taffordanewpair.可知Charlie的眼镜坏了，又买不起新的所以就没戴眼镜。故选C.30．推理判断题。根据第二段thathecouldn’taffordanewpair.Hisfamilyneededmoney.Itwasclearthathewashavingadifficulttime.可知Charlie挣钱少，家里需要钱，他没有足够的钱养家，故选D.31．猜测词意题。此处指医生被我们的举动所感动，于是没有要检查费，眼镜也只收了半价。waive是动词“放弃”，与B项同义，故选B.32．主旨大意题。文章讲述了我是商店的老顾客，同情关心店员们的生活，帮助一名员工解决生活困难给他配了一副眼镜的故事。A项“顾客送给店员的礼物”既能概括全文意思又能吸引读者，适合作为文章的标题，故选A.33．C34．B35．A36．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。戏剧是英国文化的一个重要组成部分，在英国，非专业的戏剧表演深受人们欢迎。33．细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheWestEndtheatredistrictinLondonisthebestplacetowatchaprofessionalplay,butactingalsotakesplaceineveryschoolandvillagehallacrossthecountry.（伦敦西区剧院区是观看职业戏剧的最佳场所，但全国各地的每一所学校和乡村礼堂也会举行表演）”可知，英国人可以在伦敦西区剧院区上看到最专业的游戏。故选C项。34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Peoplefromallwalksoflifetakeonactingrolesinadditiontotheirregularjobs.Theydoitforfun,fortheloveofactingandasawaytomeetnewpeople.（各行各业的人除了正常的工作外，还会出演一些角色。他们这样做是为了乐趣，是对表演的热爱，也是认识新朋友的一种方式）”可知，各行各业的人积极参与戏剧的原因是为了乐趣，是对表演的热爱，也是认识新朋友的一种方式。而不是因为不喜欢他们的工作。故选B项。35．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Friends,familymembersandneighborsenjoygettingtogethertowatchthefinalperformanceandtellingthepeopletheyknowto“breakaleg”.（朋友、家人和邻居们喜欢聚在一起看最后的演出，并对他们认识的人说“祝你好运”）”根据前文朋友、家人和邻居们喜欢聚在一起看最后的演出，并对他们认识的人说“breakaleg”，根据句意可推测是互相祝福之意。故选A项。36．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Everyschoolputsonaplayatleastonceperyear,usuallyatChristmas,andparentslovecomingtowatchtheirchildrenperform.AskanyBritishpersonandthey’resuretohavehappymemoriesofbeingintheirschool’sChristmasplay,whethertheyplayedtheroleofMaryorJosephorperhapsevenasheeporadonkey.（每所学校每年至少有一次演出，通常是在圣诞节，家长们都喜欢来看他们的孩子表演。随便问一个英国人，他们肯定都有在学校圣诞剧里的快乐回忆，不管他们扮演的是玛丽还是约瑟夫，甚至是羊还是驴）”可知每个英国人都有在学校圣诞剧里的快乐回忆，可推知圣诞节是是欣赏戏剧表演的最佳时间。故选C项37．A38．A39．C40．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国的一些剧院及其特点。37．推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句话“BritainisanationofdramaloversandinthelandthatbroughtyouShakespeare,you’llneverbefarfromsomeofthebestandmostvariedtheatresintheworld.（英国是一个戏剧爱好者的国家，在这片孕育了莎士比亚的土地上，你永远不会远离世界上一些最好、最多样化的剧院。）”可知，文章主要介绍英国的剧院。A项“介绍英国的一些剧院”符合题意。故选A项。38．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“LondonisalsohometotheRoyalOperaHousewhereworld-classoperatakesplaceinabeautifulsettingandSadler’sWellsTheatre,thecentreofdanceintheUKwhereyoucancatcheverythingfromflamencotohiphop.（伦敦也是皇家剧院的所在地，世界级的歌剧在美丽的环境中举行，萨德勒的威尔斯剧院是英国的舞蹈中心，在这里您可以捕捉到从弗拉门戈到嘻哈的所有东西。）”可知，在Sadler’sWellsTheatre可以享受到hiphop。故选A项。39．细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句话“TheEdinburghFestivalTheatrehasthebiggeststageofanytheatreinBritainandistheplaceforEdinburgh’smostwell-regardedshows.（爱丁堡节日剧院拥有英国所有剧院中最大的舞台，也是爱丁堡最受好评的演出场所。）”可知，去Edinburgh可以参观到英国最大的舞台。故选C项。40．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句话“IthostseverythingfromtouringWestEndmusicalstoballetandmoderndanceinahigh-techbuildingthat’sworthalookinitself.（从伦敦西区的巡回音乐剧到芭蕾和现代舞，在这座高科技建筑里应有尽有，本身就值得一看。）”可知，在Cardiff可以看到高科技建筑。故选D项。41．G42．E43．A44．D45．F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们的眼睛的语言是其中一个最强大的和有用的通信工具，所以学习如何阅读身体语言中的眼睛是很重要的，这里有四个我们每天看到的最重要的眼睛表情，本文以此展开，讲述了四种常见的眼睛的语言。41．根据上文"Thelanguageofoureyesisoneofthemostpowerfulandusefultoolsofnon-verbal（非语言的）communication"可知，我们的眼睛的语言是其中一个最强大的和有用的通信工具。因此学会如何读懂眼睛的肢体语言是很重要的。故选G。42．根据上文Whenwearesincerelyhappy,theskinaroundthecornersofoureyescrinkles(出现皱纹).Butasocial,politesmiletouchesonlyourlips(嘴唇).（当我们由衷地高兴时，眼角的皮肤会起皱。但一个社交的、礼貌的微笑只会触及我们的嘴唇。）可知你的微笑从眼睛中看不出。故E符合语境。43．根据下文"Peoplewhoavoideyecontactduringaconversationareoftenconsideredasinsincere．Whatdoeslittleornoeyecontactmeanthen？Anythingfromshynesstonervousness．"（在谈话中避免眼神交流的人通常被认为是不真诚的。那么，很少或没有眼神交流意味着什么呢?从害羞到紧张。）中shyness可对应到A选项“害羞的眼睛”符合本段内容。故选A。44．根据下文"Thisiswhysomanypublicspeakingexpertsadvisekeepingeyecontactwiththespeaker．"可知，这就是为什么这么多公共演讲专家建议与对话者保持眼神交流。因为眼神交流表示你在注意听谈话。故选D。45．根据"Forexample，amanwhoisaskedtoworkontheweekendmaycoverhiseyeswithhisfingersasheanswers，"Noproblem