广东省广州市越秀区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

第第页/共NUMPAGES2023学年第一学期期末诊断性调研本调研卷共13页，满分120分。建议完成时间：100注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.用2B2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他第I卷选择题（85分）听力部分（15分）一、听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分What’sthematterwithHelosthiswatchHecan’trememberthingsHeislookingforhisEnglishbookWhenwillJimmygettotheschoolhallthis4:30 B.2:00p. C.1:45p.Accordingtotheirtalk,whichofthefollowingisthekeywordofthe B. C.4WhatcanweknowfromtheAThewomanhasn’tusedabacusMikeiscountingnumberswithAbacusaremoreconvenientthanWhat’sJennet’sfavouriteTheTrojanThestoryof100,000ThestoryofSaiWengandhislostWhatdoesJennetthinkofSaiHeisawiseHeishard-HeisnotcleverWhichofthefollowingshowsTim’sTricksareManypeopledieinHelikestheTrojanhorseWhatisthedialogueHarry B.Spelling C.EnglishHowmanybooksdidMikebuyinthebookA. B. C.WhatcanwelearnaboutSheplayedtheroleofHarryShehopesthenextEnglishWeekwillcomeShedoesn’tagreewithMikeabouttheEnglish二、听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分第第页/共NUMPAGESDifferentkindsof A computerTellthetime,takephotos, andmarkstepsAne- newwordsA robotHavelessons,singsongsandplay笔试部分（70分）说明：1.本部分共五大题，请检查题数；2.2B铅笔作答。三、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16.—Wouldyoulike —Sure,I’dliketodrink .It’sverycoldA.some;anything B.some;somethingC.any;anything D.any;something17.Ourschoolhasbuiltanewbuilding.Thereare floorsinthisbuildingandmyclassroomison A.six;the B.sixth; C.six; D.sixth;the18—Whatdoyouthinkofthe—Itisnotas asbefore.IthinkIneedtostudyA. B. C. D.the—When yourdad this—In2013.He thiscarfortenyears.HelovesitveryA.has;bought;has B.has;bought;hasC.did;buy;has D.did;buy;has—Haveyouever anyothercountry—Yes.I Australialastyear.I’vestayedtherefortwoA.beento;gone B.beento;wentC.goneto;been D.goneto;went21.Thereare 21.Thereare starsintheskybutwecanonlyseeaboutsix 第第页/共NUMPAGESA.alargeamountof; B.alargenumberof;C.alargeamountof; D.alargenumberof;You domoreexercise youwanttobeA.hadbetter; B.hadbetter;C.hadbetternot; D.hadbetternot;Bensings buthedraws thanhisbad; B.bad;C.badly; D.badly;Iboughtabottleofjuiceanddrankhalfofitjustnow.The ofit inthefridgeother; B.other;C.rest; D.rest;—Thereare45studentsinmyclass.Icanrememberalltheir Idon’tagreewith B.YouaresoC.Takeit D.That’sagood四、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分A、B、CD项中选出最佳Ateacherwasgivingalessontohisstudents.Heraisedaglassofwaterandasked,“Howheavydoyouthinkthisglassofwateris?”Thestudents’answersrangedfrom20gto“It matterontherealweight.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocallanambulance.It sameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.”“Ifwecarryourburdens负担allthetime,soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon,andtheburden becomemuchheavier.”“The thingtodoistoputtheglassdown,restforawhilebefore itupagain.”Wehavetoputdowntheburdenfromtimetotime wecanberefreshed(恢复精力)andareabletocarryon.So,beforeyoureturnhome schooltonight,putdowntheburdenoftoday.Don’tcarryit45.A.45.A.B.C.D.六、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD项中选出最佳选项，?}在答题卡上将该项涂第第页/共NUMPAGES burdensyouarehavingnowonyourshoulders,letthemdownforamomentifyou Lifeisshort.Just it!A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’t D.doesn’tA.a B.an C.the D./A.slow B.slowly C.slowing D.slownessA.wise B.wisely C.wiser D.wisestA.hold B.held C.holding D.toholdA.while B.because C.when D.sothatA.to B.from C.with D.inA.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whichever D.WhereverA.should B.must C.can D.havetoA. B.to C. D.五、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该Longago,therelivedanoldclock-makernamedGeppetto.“Tick-tick-TOCKTick-tickTOCK!”wentall inhisshop.WhenGeppettoworked,hefelthappy.Butwhenherested,a feelingcameoverhim.“Ah!”hewouldthink“AllmylifeIhavenochildformyown!”So,onedayGeppettomadeapuppetofwoodintheshapeofa Hemadethearmsand ofthepuppetsoitcouldmove.Hecutandsewedniceclothesforit,asifitwerearealboy.“IwillcallyouPinocchio,”saidGeppetto.Thatnight,Geppetto thewoodenpuppetdownontothebed.Geppettolookedoutthewindowtothestarandsaid,“IfIcouldmakeone ,wouldbeforarealboyofmyown.”Butofcourse,heknewthatwasnot .Thatnight,aBlueflewovertothebed.“Littlewoodenpuppet,”saidtheBlueFairy.“Inthemorning,youwillbeabletowalkandtalklikearealboy.”Shetappedthepuppetonetimewithherwand.“Andifsomedayyoucan thatyouarebraveandtrue,youmaybecomearealboy.”Pinocchio’seyes slowly.Andwiththat,theBlueFairywentswooshandwasgone,outofthewindowandupintothenightWhenGeppettowokeupthenextmorning,hesaid,“Iwillgotakemypuppetoutofbed.”Butthebed “HereIam,Father!”saidPinocchiofromtheothersideofthe36.A.B.C.D.37.A.B.C.D.38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.41.A.B.C.D.42.A.B.C.D.43.A.B.C.D.44.A.B.C.D. （AAlbertAlbertEinsteinwasaphysicistwhodevelopedthegeneraltheoryofrelativity广义相对论Heisoneofthemostfamousandimportantscientistsofthe20thcentury.EinsteinwasbornonMarch14,1879,inGermany.Hisfatherwasasalesmanandengineer.Hebuiltacompanytoproduceelectricalmachines.LittleEinsteinshowedgreatinterestinthosemachinesmadeinthecompany.Einstein’smotherranthefamilyhousework.Einsteinhadonesister,Maja,borntwoyearsafterhim.Towardstheendofthe1880s,MaxTalmud,whosometimeshaddinnerwiththeEinsteinfamily,becameafamilyteachertoyoungEinstein.TalmudhadintroducedEinsteintoachildren’ssciencebook.ItledEinsteintohisdreamaboutthescienceoflight.In1905,EinsteinwrotefourpapersintheAnnalenderPhysik,oneofthebest-knownphysicsnewspapersatthattime.Beforethat,athisageof21,hehadwrittenhisfirstfamousarticle.Laterin1921,EinsteinwontheNobelPrizeforPhysics.Butbecausesomeotherscientistsstillhadquestionsabouthisideas,hedidn’tgettheprizethatyearuntilthefollowingyear.Asaphysicist,Einsteinhadmanyfamousfindings,butheisperhapsbestknownforE=mc²,whichleadstothedevelopmentofatomicpowerandtheatomicbomb(原子弹).EinsteindiedonApril18,1955,aged76.Whenhewasbadlyill,hewastakentothehospitalbuthedidn’twanttogetanoperation.Hebelievedthathehadlivedhislife.“IwanttogowhenIneedto,”hesaidatthetime.“Ihavedonemyshareanditistimetogo.”WhatmadeEinsteininterestedinFamilyHisfather’sC.Experiencesinhisfather’sC.Experiencesinhisfather’sD.Achildren’ssciencebookMaxTalmud47.Whydidn’tEinsteinwintheNobelPrizeforhistheoryofrelativityinA.NobodyknewhisB.Hewasnotfamousatthat第第页/共NUMPAGESHedidn’twanttotaketheprizeatSomescientistsstilldidn’tfullyunderstandhisInwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninEinstein’sHewontheNobelHedidn’twanttogetanHewrotehisfirstfamousscienceHebegantoshowinterestinscienceofHewrotefourpapersinafamousA.d-e-c-a- B.d-c-e-a- C.e-c-b-d- D.e-d-c-b-（BWhenyouuseacomputer,howdoyougetyourcursor(光标)togowhereyouwantittogo?“Byusingamouse,”mostpeoplewouldsayBut,backintheearlydaysofcomputing,therewerenomice.Theusercouldonlyusethekeyboardtogetthingsdone.Theworld’sfirstcomputermouseappearedin1964.ItwascreatedbyDouglasEngelbart,ascientistinCalifornia.Themouselookedlikeawoodenboxwithtwometal金属wheelsonthefrontandtheleftsideandasinglebuttononthetop,Engelbartcalleditthe“Bug”.Butthelongcableonthebackmadeitlookmorelikea“Mouse”,andthenicknamequicklybecamepopularandwellknownamongusers.Engelbart’smouselookedsimple,butitchangedthewaypeopleusedcomputers.Thefirstimprovementcameeightyearslater,in1972.BillEnglish,anAmericancomputerengineer,changedthewheelsintoaballatthebottomofthemouse.The“BallMouse”waseasiertouse.Itwassuchasuccessthatitcouldbefoundinalmosteveryofficeinthe1980sand1990s.Thisproductalsohaditsproblems,though.Forexample,dirtanddustwouldcollectandjamthemouseovertime,makingitdifficulttouse.Thenextbigchangecamein1980.Theopticalmousedidn’tneedtheball.Butbecauseitwasmoreexpensive,peopledidn’twidelyuseituntiltheearly2000s.ThemousehascomealongwaysinceEngelbart’s“Bug”.Thousandsofscientistshavetriedtheirbesttomakemoreuser-friendlymice.Andnowyoumaybethinkingabouthowtomakethecomputermouseevenbetter.WhatwillmicelookWhatwillmicelooklikeinthe49.WhatcanweknowaboutthefirstA.ItwasonlymadeofB.ItwasimportantincomputerC.Itsnamethe“Bug”becameD.Itwascalled“Mouse”bythe50.WhichmaybethemouseinParagraph第第页/共NUMPAGES 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D.Thedevelopmentofthe（CInmylocallandofItaly,pastaandpizzawereoneveryone’slunchtable.Everyonewhohadsuchalunchwasfair-skinned(浅色皮肤)andspokeItalian.Surprisingly,afewyearslater,asIstoodinthecrowdwaitingforlunchinaschoolinBrooklyn,thecitygrewupafterIcametotheUS,Irealizedthingswerenolongerthateasy.Myclassmatesweresodifferent.Somehadfairskin皮肤andlargeblueeyes.Othershadrichbrownskinanddarkhair.Thefoodtheychosewasalmostasdifferentasthestudents.InfrontofmewasanumberoffoodsIcouldn’tevennameinmymotherlanguage.WorryingthatIwouldpickoutsomethingterrible,Itriedtoasktheboybeforemeforsomesuggestions.Unluckily,betweenusstoodtheproblemoflanguage.Well,myschoolexperienceinBrooklynfeelslikeacenturyago,butthelessonsIhavelearnedwillbeinmymindforever.Forthepastthreesummerholidays,Ihavetakenapart-timejobinNewYork.Peoplefromdifferentcountrieswerejustlikethelittlegirlinthecrowdwaitingforlunch.IoftenhadtobeahelperfortheItalian-speakingones.AsIwasworkingasabridgeoflanguageconnection,IalwaysthoughtofthetimebeforeIlearnedEnglish.IsuddenlyfelthowluckyIwastobeabletospeaktwolanguages.Inmyworkthere,I’velearnedaboutdifferentculturesthatIdidn’tknowbefore.Thisworkshowedmeanewworld.Iknewthatitwasimpossibletolearnthatinsidethefourwallsofaclassroom.WalkingthroughthestreetsofBrooklyntoday,Iwillnolongerfeeldifficulttounderstandthiscity’ssoundsandsmells.Instead,Ienjoythe第第页/共NUMPAGESC.Peoplewerevery D.EnglishwasveryWhois“thelittlegirlinthecrowdwaitingforlunch”inParagraphThewriter B.Thewriter’sC.Thewriter’sItalian D.Aworkerinthewriter’sHowdidthesummerjobhelptheItmadeherdreamcome B.ItallowedhertolearnC.Itopenedhereyestoadifferent D.Ithelpedfindoutherwaysmore（DHerearesomefavoritebooksintroducedbyreadersofourTheGo-BobBurgandJohnDavidIdidn’tevenrealizethatsuchashortbookcouldmakeahugedifferenceinmyopiniontowardslife.Itencouragesreaderstobeanactivegiver,whichalsohelpsimproveourselves.TaoTeLaoTaoTeChingisoneofthefinestbookswrittenbyLaoZi.Itmakesyouthinkalot.Readitandgetintouchwiththecleareducationalunderstandingsthatgiveyouenoughtipstomakeyourdreamcometruecheerfully. MemoryWilliamWalkerThebookchangedmylifealotafterIfoundthesecretwaystoprotectandimprovememory.ReaditanditteachesyoubrainscienceandhowrememberthingsstepbyCharlesIneverknewhabitsplayedsuchanimportantpartinshapingourfuture.Itgivesususefulwaystocreatenewhabits.Itisamust-readforeveryonewhowishestoformlifetimehabits.57WhichbookcanhelpyoutrytoachieveyourA.TaoTe B.TheGo-C.ThePowerof D.MemoryWhomaytellyouhowtorememberthingsLao B.BobC.Charles D.WilliamWalkerWhichofthefollowingideasmayBobBurgandJohnDavidMannagreeThereisalwaysloveinourDifferenthabitsleadtodifferentGivinghelptoothersdoesgoodtotheWeshouldhavedifferentopinionstowardsourWhatcanweknowabouttheTheyareallshortThewritersarefromthesameTheymaybepopularinthewriter’sAllthebooksareaboutfightingforour七、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分HohXilNationalNatureReserve(可可西里国家级自然保护区)isinQinghaiProvince. Theseincludechirus藏羚羊yaks(牦牛deer,andbrownbears.Recently,awolfhasstolentheInJuly,awomanmetaverythinwolfwhiledrivingthroughHohXil. Outofkindness,shegotoutofthecarandgaveitsomemeat.Shelaterputavideoofherexperienceonline. Threemonthslater,thewolfagaincaughtpeople’sattentionwithgreatchangesinitssize.Inarecentvideo,thewolfcanbeseenmuchlargerandfatter. Somepeoplefindthebeggarwolf“cuteandfunny”.Butanimalexpertsareworriedaboutits “Wildanimalsmaycarrybacteria细菌Gettingtooclosetothemcanbedangerous,”saidDaiQiang,ananimalexpert.“AndtheReservehasacomplexfoodchain.Unlessananimalisindanger,it’sbettertostayawayfromit.”ThewolflookedhungryattheIt’shometomorethan200kindsofwildMoresurprisinglyithaslearnedtobeg乞讨forfoodfromGivingfoodtowildanimalsmaydoharmtobothhumansandtheManytouristscameandgavefoodtothehungrywolfafterwat