定语从句练习讲评 课件-高三上学期英语二轮复习专项

定语从句TheAttributiveClause

2.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespenttogether.3.Iwillneverforgettheday__________westudiedtogether.4.Shedoesn’tunderstandthereason_________hewouldliketoquitthegame.5.Isthisthereason_________heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?28.Thecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere___________employeesenjoytheirwork.对比：Hehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphere___________allowsemployeestofeelpartofateam.一、确定先行词在从句中充当的成分:主、宾还是状语that/whichwhenwhythat/whichwhere/inwhichthat/which举一反三：确定先行词在从句中充当的成分:主、宾还是状语Thisisthehouse_______Iworkedtwoyearsago.(状语，inwhich=where)Thisisthehouse____________Ivisitedtwoyearsago.(宾语，which/that/省略)11.Iamlookingforwardtotheday________mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmy

feelingsforher.24.Pleaseputthedeskintheroom__________youusuallypracticedancing.单选7.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal?A.whichB.what

C.why

D.forthatwherethat/whichwhenwhere C.why二、注意抽象地点用where引导定从14.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkdancingisanactivity_______sightmattersmorethanhearing.28.Thecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere__________employeesenjoytheirwork.31.Ifoundmyselfinanembarrassingposition__________Ididn’tknowwhethertotakeuptheposition.单选12.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?A.which

B.that

C.whereD.inthatwherewherewherewhereWhere引导的定语从句还可以修饰抽象空间的名词如case(情形)，situation,position(位置),stage(阶段)，point（地步）等举一反三：注意抽象地点用where引导定从1.Thebookisofgreatbenefittomeinmydailylife,especiallyatwork_______goodcommunicationisamust.2.Inresponsetohisrequest,Iwrotealetter_________IofferedsomesincereadviceonlearningChineseculture.3.Hehasacase________heisbeingchargedwiththeft.4.Hewasdrivingsofastastogethimselfintoadangeroussituation_______heislikelytolosecontrolofhiscar.Where引导的定语从句还可以修饰抽象空间的名词如case(情形)，situation,position(位置),stage(阶段)，point（地步）等wherewherewherewhere三、介词+关系代词6.Thebosspaidus$10forwashingtencars,mostof_________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleasthalfayear.19.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof_________usesitdifferently.20.Aharvestermeansamachine_________whichweharvestcropsorapersonwhoisharvesting.23.Chapin,for_________moneywasnolongeraproblem,startedanothernewcompanywithhisfriend.whichwhichwithwhom举一反三：介词+关系代词Thisisthehouse_________Ipaidavisit2yearsago.I’llneverforgettheday________Iwenttoschool.I’llneverforgettheday___________Ispentwithyoutogether.Ihavedoubtabouthisreason___________hecouldn’tmakeittothemeetingyesterday.Ihavedoubtaboutthereason_________hegaveforhisabsencefromthemeetingyesterday.towhichonwhichwhich/thatforwhichwhich/that(少介词，towhich)(先行词reason在从句中作状语，forwhich=why)(状语，onwhich=when)(宾语，which/that/省略)(先行词reason在从句中作宾语，which/that/省略)I’mdeeplygratefultoyouforteachingmetheway_______IcanhaveabetterunderstandingofEnglish.(way在定语从句中充当方式状语，答案为inwhich/that/省略)I’mdeeplygratefultoyouforteachingmetheway________helpsmealotinEnglishacquisition.(way在定语从句中充当主语，答案为which/that)单选10.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhich D.thewayofwhich四、theway作为先行词的特殊定语从句五、关系代词as与which区别(非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面整个一句话用which，注意，此句中，which不能用as代替)Thereisnosimpleanswer,________isoftenthecaseinscience.as1.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________surprisedusall.2.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________wehadexpected.3._________isoftenthecasewithJim,hewasfinedforspeeding.4.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.whichasAsas8._________isknowntoall,themoonisroundonmid-autumnday.9.Marywaslateforschool,_________madeherclassteachersurprised.Aswhich举一反三：1.as用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从。2.位于主句的前、中、后，强调前后逻辑一致，表示“正如……。3.从句多含有see,know,expect,tell,report等动词；as

在非限制性定语从句中的用法："as"

有“正如”之意，常用在一些固定搭配中。

asweallknow/expect/see/discover/report,

asisknowntoall/expected/seen/discovered/reported,

asismentionedabove,（就像上文提到的那样）

asthesayinggoes(就像谚语说的那样)asisoftenthecase(withsb)

情况经常是这样1.Helentmeathousanddollars,_________wasexactlytheamountIneeded.2.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespenttogether.3.Iwillneverforgettheday__________westudiedtogether.4.Shedoesn’tunderstandthereason_________hewouldliketoquitthegame.5.Isthisthereason_________heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?whichthat/whichwhenwhythat/which定语从句练习6.Thebosspaidus$10forwashingtencars,mostof_________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleasthalfayear.7.AfterlivinginBeijingforfiftyyears,shereturnedtothevillage_________shegrewup.8._________isknowntoall,themoonisroundonmid-autumnday.9.Marywaslateforschool,_________madeherclassteachersurprised.10.Theprofessor_________daughterhasgoneabroadisveryfamousinChina.whichwhere As whichwhose

11.Iamlookingforwardtotheday________mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmy

feelingsforher.12.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,________forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.13.We’llbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,________othervisitorsseldomgo.14.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkdancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.

15.Who________hascommonsensewilldosuchathing?whenwhen

wherewherethat16.Thedoctordidall________hecouldtosavethewoundedboy.17.IwillspendmysummervacationinBeijing,________livemyuncleandaunt.18.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho_________(be)workinginChina.19.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof_________usesitdifferently.20.Aharvestermeansamachine_________whichweharvestcropsorapersonwhoisharvesting.thatwherearewhichwith21.Theytalkedforaboutanhouraboutthethingsandpeople________theyrememberedintheschool.22.InthepolicestationIsawthemanfrom_________roomthethiefhadstolentheTVset.23.Chapin,for_________moneywasnolongeraproblem,startedanothernewcompanywithhisfriend.24.Pleaseputthedeskintheroom__________youusuallypracticedancing.25.Iamgratefultohim,whohasdoneall______hecantohelpmethroughthedifficulties.thatwhose whomwhere that26.Self-imageisafoundation________whichyourentirepersonalityandbehaviorarebuilt.27.Duringthesummerholidays,wepaidavisittoaplace________wasonceourprimaryschool.28.Thecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere__________employeesenjoytheirwork.29.Idon’tthinkthenumberofthepeopleto_________thishappensisverylarge.30.Oneofthemostspectacularman-madeprojects__________attractmillionsofpeopleeveryyearinSouthAmericaisthePanamaCanal.onwhich/thatwhere whom that31.Ifoundmyselfinanembarrassingposition__________Ididn’tknowwhethertotakeuptheposition.32.Therearenumerousopportunitiesandpositions_________whichwecompete,eachrequiringuniqueskillsandqualificationstostandout.where for1.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich2.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.A.asB.that

C.which

D.what3.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.A.whichB.it

C.that

D.what4.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainsts

B.thatagainst

C.whoisagainst

D.whoareagainst5.Didn’tyouseetheman__________?A.Inoddedjustnow

B.whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow1—5AAACD6.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”A.that B.which

C.theoneD.theonewhat7.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal?A.whichB.what

C.why

D.forthat8.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.A.that

B.as

C.who

D.what9.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.A.twoofwhom B.bothofwhom

C.bothofwhich

D.allofwhom10.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich6—10CCBBA

11.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________.A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.hadneverhadD.hadeverhad12.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?A.which

B.that

C.whereD.inthat13.Edisonmadealotofinventions,______ofgreatimportance.A.whichIthinkare B.whichIthinktheyare

C.whichIthinktheyD.Ithinkwhichare14.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.

A.which B.that C.where

D.as15.Idon’tlikesuchbooks______herecommended.

A.which B.that C.where

D.as11—15DCACD16.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.

A.which B.that C.where

D.as17.I’lltalkaboutanewly-openedmarket______youmaygetall______youneed.A.inwhich;which B.where;thatC.where;what D.which;that18.Thisisthelargestclockintheworld,______theminutehandissixmeterslong.A.thatB.ofwhich

C.which

D.whose16—18CBB19.Ifashophaschairs______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.whose B.that C.where D.as20.Antarctic______weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.which B.where C.that D.aboutwhich19-20CD21.Igavehimawarning,______heturnedadeafear.A.ofwhich B.forwhich C.where D.towhich22.Withthedevelopmentofagriculture,thepeople______villageItaughtbeforehavelivedahappylife.A.whoB.whose C.inwhoseD.inwhich23.NovelsbyauthorssuchasDickensandAustenarewidelyread,someof________works,however,aresometimesdifficult________.A．which,tocomprehend B．whose,tocomprehendC．which,tobecomprehendedD．whose,tobecomprehended21—2