2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2Robots单元要点小结课后作业含解析新人教版选修7

Robots单元要点小结Ⅰ.单词集训A．词形转换1．TheUnitedStatesDeclaration(declare)ofIndependencewassignedinAmericain1776.2．Icanimaginethesurprised(surprise)lookonmyfather'sfacewhenhereadtheletter，whichwasreallyashocktohim.3．Itisknowntoallthatweliveinanageofinformationcharacterizedbymanyinventionsbeyondourimagination(imagine)．4．What'syourassessment(assess)ofthepresenteconomicalsituation?5．MyEnglishteacherisnotonlytalented(talent)butprettypopularwithhiscolleagues.6．Hisparents'affection(affect)gavehimstrengthandconfidenceinhisfuture.7．Theirlovingaffairs(affair)werediscoveredbytheirparents.8．Muchtoourdelight，mostpeoplearefavourable(favour)totheidea.9．Ithinknooneisenvious(envy)ofyoursuccess.10．Parentsshouldtaketheirchildren'srequestsforsunglassesseriously(serious)becauseeyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.B．介词、副词填空1．Shereachedforthebookonthetopshelf，butitwasbeyondherreach.2．Cheerup.Afterall，youtriedyourbest.3．Leaveheralone；shehatestobedisturbedwhilesheisworking.4．Atonetimehewasfondofclassicalmusic，butnowadaysheenjoyslisteningtocountrymusic.5．IwonthefirstprizeandyoucanimaginehowexcitedIwaswhentheMayorpresentedmewiththereward.6．Thepersontocarryoutthistoughtaskcallsforastrongwill.7．Youneedalotofqualitiestotakeonthisjob，aboveall，patience.8．Youshouldsetasideatleasttwentyminuteseverydaytotakeexercisetostayenergetic.C．动词训练1．Theclockstruck(strike)twelvewhenIgothome.2．Helookedtiredanddepressed,obviouslydisturbed(disturb)bythenewsofhismother'sillness.3．Inonewayofthinking(think),failureisapartoflife.Inanotherway,failuremaybeawaytowardssuccess.4．IheardthatMaryandTomgotdivorced(divorce)lastmonthbecauseoftheirbadrelationship.5．Based(base)ontheirresearch,theexpertssuggestthatfarmersplantavarietyofcropsandnotjustdependonrice.6．Isuggestthathegiveupsmoking(smoke)buthejustwon'tlistentome.7．Ifyoudisobey(obey)theheadmaster'sinstructions，youwillbepunished.8．Youcouldbeamazed(amaze)athowmuchprogressTomhasmadeinhisstudies.Ⅱ.单句填空1．Ibecameattached(attach)tomyhusband，forhehadawisehead.2．Weshouldtestoutthisnewmedicinebeforeusingit.3．Ihavebroughtinfivethousanddollarsinallsofar.4．Severalmanagersspokeinfavouroftheproposal.5．MydaughterlikestowatchSouthKoreanTVsoapswhilemysonprefersnews.6．Theytalkedasiftheyhad_known(know)eachotherforyears.7．Ishallneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmetinhighschool.8．Withsomuchworktodo，heisboundto_ask(ask)meforhelp.9．Themandidn'tworkhard，sohewasevenjuniortosomenewemployees.10．Theoldwomansatthere，bursting(burst)intotears.Ⅲ.短语填空1．Workinginthenewschoolgavehimachancetotest_out(检验)someofthelatestideasineducation.2．Mymotherisagainstmyplanofgoingabroadwhilemyfatherisin_favour_of(赞成)it.3．ImethimverylateonFridaynight，or_rather(更准确地说),earlyonSaturdaymorning.4．Irang_up(给……打电话)theairportandfoundouttheplanehadleft.5．SeveraltimesKellyheardhernamecalledbutwhensheturned_around(转身)toseewhoitwas,noonewasintheroom.6．Thechildrengazedwith/in_wonder(惊异地)whentheysawsnowforthefirsttime.7．Theprincipalisbusyathisdesk;you'dbetterleavehimalone(别打搅)．8．After_all(终归),makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenyouspendtimewiththem.9．Maryis_senior_to(比……资格老)me，sinceshejoinedthefirmbeforeme.10．Youhadbetterset_aside(留出)sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.Ⅳ.句型训练1．在那家工厂工作时，他交了许多挚友。(动词­ing形式作状语)Hemadealotoffriendsworking_in_that_factory.2．在房间的拐角处放着一张写字台。(倒装句型)Inthecorneroftheroomstands_a_writing_desk.3．就在昨天，他动身前往美国参与一次重要的国际会议。(强调句型)It_was_yesterday_thathestartedforAmericatoattendanimportantinternationalmeeting.4．考虑到她没有阅历，她能取得这样大的成果真是令人惊异。(it作形式主语)Consideringherlackofexperience，it_is_surprising_that_she_has_achieved_so_much.5．我不能让你成天无所事事，因为这对你以后的发展不好。(havesb.doingsth.)Ican'thave_you_doing_nothing_all_day，becausethisisbadforyourfuturedevelopment.6．她看起来似乎什么事都没发生过似的。(asif)Shelooksas_if_nothing_had_happenedtoher.7．当地农夫给了这些士兵吃的和穿的，没有这些，士兵们就已经饿死或者冻死了。(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句)Thelocalpeasantsgavethesoldiersclothesandfoodwithout_which_they_would_have_died_ofhungerorcold.8．他无礼的行为使他失去了全部的挚友。(asaresultof)Hehaslostallhisfriendsas_a_result_of_his_rude_behaviour.Ⅴ.语法填空Robotshavebeenusedthroughouthistoryasentertainmentandindustrialgain.Witheachgenerationofrobots,newideasandtechnologies__1__(develop)inordertoallowtherobotstohave__2__(good)function.Earlyrobotswereverysimpleand__3__(actual)oftenusedwatertooperate,__4__withtheinventionofthecomputer,robotsenteredaneweraforbothindustryandthepublic.Theideaofrobots__5__(begin)asfarbackastheeighthcentury,intheIliad.Hephaestus,theGreekgodoffire,wassaid__6__(have)somethingactiveandmadefromgold.However,thefirsttrueaccountofrobotscamefromthegoldentreeofBaghdad.__7__(keep)inapalaceduringtheninthandtenthcenturies,itfeaturedbirdssingingonbrancheswhiletheyflappedtheirwings.Earlywaterclockswerealsoexamplesofearlyrobots.Duringthetwelfthcentury,aroyalinventornamedal­Jazaricreatedthefirstrobot.Hecreatedaroboticband，__8__wouldfloatonalakeandperform