福建省泉州市泉州科技中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

泉州科技中学2024-2025学年度第一学期初二年期中考试英语试卷时间120分钟满分150分I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第1段对话，回答第6小题。6.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Theyarecheering. B.Theyaremakingatelephonecall. C.Theyarehavingameeting.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。7.Whendoesthemanoftengetup?A.At6:00.B.At6:20. C.At6:40.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。8.WhatdoesTinathinkofthenewTVshowaboutexercise?A.Interesting.B.Surprising. C.Boring.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。9.WhodoesSusanplantogoforapicnicwith?A.Andy.B.Herparents.C.Julia.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。10.Whatistheconversation(对话)about?A.Studyplans. B.Beautifulplaces. C.Schoolsportsmeet.11.WhichsportwillJudytakepartin?A.Rowing. B.Running. C.Highjump.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。12.WhatteamdoesLeojoin?A.Abasketballteam. B.Askatingteam. C.Acyclingteam.13.Howoftendotheyhavetheactivity?A.Onceaday. B.Onceaweek. C.Onceamonth.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。14.What’swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasasorethroat. B.Hehasasoreback. C.Hehasacold.15.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisetheboytodo?A.Takethemedicine. B.Takehistemperature. C.Drinkmorewater.第三节听短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍)HowtoProtect(保护)TeethPurpose(目的)Tohave16teeth.WaysStartwithahealthy17Brushyourteeth18aday.Useatool(工具)to19thefoodbetweenyourteethSeea20everyyear.II选择填空(共15小题;毎小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。—Idon’tknowwhattodo.Canyougivemesome_________?—Sure.A.suggestion B.money C.advice22.—Areyougetting________whenhearingthatwe’rehavingaholidayinZhangzhou?—Yes.Itmustbevery________.A.exciting;exciting B.excited;exciting C.excited;excited23. —I’mafraidthatIcan’tdowellinthe400-meterracetomorrow.—You’rethebest.I’msureyouwill_________win.A.certainly B.really C.widely—_________doyouplantostayhere?—Weplantostayherefortwomonths.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon25.Thisyear,thestudentsaretrainingmorecarefully.Thatmeanstheyhaveabetter_________ofwinning.A.practice B.chance C.message26.Annisn’tgood________running.Butsherunseverymorningbecausesheknowitisgood________herhealth.A.for;at B.for;for C.at;for27.It’squitehothere.Iwanttogo________forholidaynextsummer.A.somewherecool B.anywherecool C.everywherecool28.Youshouldn’t________yourhope.Everythingwillbebetter.A.putup B.ringup C.giveupJackisseriouslyill,soheaskedMissWangfor_________lastnight.A.threeday’sleave B.athreedays’leave C.athree-dayleave30.Wemustkeepthewindow_________oftentokeeptheairfreshintheroom.A.open B.opening C.opened31.—What________thediseasemonkeypox(猴痘)?—Themonkeypoxvirus(病毒).A.prevented B.happened C.caused32.—MustItakepartinthemeeting?—________,ifyouhavenotime.A.Yes,youmust B.No,youmustn’t C.No,youneedn’t33.—There_______afootballmatchthisevening.

—Soundsgreat.A.aregoingtobe B.isgoingtobe C.isgoingtohaveDoourbesttoworkhard.I’msureallofuscanbe_________oneday.A.successful B.beautiful C.colorful35．Lastmonth,Iwenttothesciencemuseumwithmyfriends.Weenjoyed________andlearnedalot.A.ourselves B.yourselves C．themselves Ⅲ完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.Helookedafterhisflowerswellallthetime.Onedayayoungmanwentbythegarden.Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,dreaminghow36hecouldbeif（如果）helivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenercouldn’t37.Hewasverysurprisedaboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.38areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyou39reasons（理由）.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethis40.Second,Ican’tseetheseflowers,butIcantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthem.Astothelastone,that’s41.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,Idon’tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangels(天使)thateverybodyenjoys.Weallenjoythehappinesstheseflowers42tous.”Theoldman’sworkopenedoureyesand43ourhearts,anditalsomadehislifehappy.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven(贝多芬),whocouldn’thearinhislaterlifebut44manygreatmusicalworks.Beethovenhimselfcouldn’thearhisamazingmusic,buthismusichelpslotsofpeoplefacetheirdifficulties(困难)45.Isn’titakindofhappiness?36.A.sorry B.happy C.funny37.A.see B.hear C.talk38.A.How B.Why C.What39.A.two B.three C.four40.A.work B.house C.garden41.A.me B.you C.it42.A.take B.bring C.show43.A.hurt B.broke C.pleased44.A.sang B.wrote C.read45.A.bravely B.strongly C.carefullyIV.阅读理解（共两节；25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） AHeadacheMedicineTakethemedicinetwiceaday,everymorningandnight.Dose(药量)/eachtimeAge：over14

2tablets(粒)8—13

1tablet4—7

1/2tabletNotrightforchildrenundertheageofthree.HamiltonZooOver600animals:tigers,pandas…Openinghours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.fromMondaytoSundayPrice:$15perpersonTransport:No.1BusThePublicLibraryOpeninghours:9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.fromSundaytoFridaySocialScienceBooks

3rdfloorChildrenBooks

2ndfloorForeignBooks

4thfloorYoucanborrowbooksandsearchforinformationontheInternet.Tomisa12-year-oldboy.Ifhehasaheadache,heshouldtake________aday.1/2tablet B.1tablet C.2tablets D.3tabletsIfapersonis_________yearsold,heorshecan’ttakethismedicine.two B.ten C.thirty D.eighteen48.Ifyouwanttoborrowsomechildrenbooks,youcangoto_________.A.5thfloor B.3rdfloor C.4thfloor D.2ndfloor49.WhenisthePublicLibraryclosed?A．At4:00p.m. B．At9:30a.m. C．At5:30p.m. D．At12:00a.m.50.HowmuchmoneyshouldtheyspendifLinandhisfatherwanttogototheHamiltonZoo?A.$15. B.$30. C.$45. D.$10.BOnedayJack’swifewascleaningoutacloset(壁橱).“Lookatalltheseumbrellas,”shesaidtoJack.“Thereareeightandtheyareallbroken.”“I’lltakethemtotheumbrellashopandhavethemrepaired,”Jacksaid.“Theyaretoogoodtothrowaway.”Jacktooktheeightumbrellastotheshopandleftthemthere.“They’llbereadytomorrow.”theshopkeepersaid.ThateveningJackwenthomefromtheofficebybusasusual.Hesatnexttoanoldwoman.Shehadanumbrellaonthefloornearher.Whenthebusreachedhisstop,hepickedupherumbrellaandstoodup.“Hey!”thewomansaid.“That’smyumbrella!”“I’msorry.”Jacksaid,givingittoher.“Iwasn’tthinking.Pleaseforgive(原谅)me.”Thenextdayhegotbacktheumbrellasfromtheumbrellashopandgotonthebus.Ashesatdown,avoicebehindhimsaid,“Youcertainlyhaveasuccessfulday.”Heturnedaroundandsawthewomanwhoseumbrellahehadalmosttakenthedaybefore.51.Jack’swifefound________umbrellasinthecloset.A.eightbroken B.eightold C.eightnew D.eightdirty52.WhatdidJackplantodowiththebrokenumbrellas?A.Throwthemaway. B.Sellthemtotheumbrellashop.C.Havethemrepairedintheumbrellashop. D.Givethemtotheoldwomanonthebus.53.Thateveningtheoldwoman’sumbrellawasalmosttakenby________.A.theshopkeeper B.Jack’swife C.Jack D.thedriver54.ThenextdayJacksawthewoman________.A.intheshop B.athome C.onthetrain D.onthebus55.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat________.A.Jackboughteightumbrellasfromtheshop B.Thewoman’sumbrellawasJack’sC.ThewomanthoughtJackwasathief D.JackhadnineumbrellasatlastCBaduanjinisakindofpopularexerciseinChina.ItstartedinSongDynasty(朝代),andhasahistoryofmorethan800years.Baduanjinhaseightsimplemovements.Eachmovement（动作）isslowandhelpstokeepadifferentpartofyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Forexample,somemovementscanmakeyourbodylesstense.Othermovementscanhelpyoubreathebetter.Youcanexerciseyourbodyfromheadtofootbythesport.Baduanjinisn’tahardexercise.Youdon’tneedmuchspaceormanythingstodoit.Youcandoitinsideoroutside,alone(独自)orwithotherpeople.It’seasyandfun,andit’sgoodforyourbodyandmind.Remember,though,it’sbettertolearnBaduanjinfromateacher.Yourteachercanshowyoutherightwaytodoeachmovement.Inthisway,youcangetthemosthelpfromtheexercise.Also,it’ssafer.So,findateacherifyoucan.HavefuntryingBaduanjin!56．WhendidChinesebegintodoBaduanjin?A.InSongDynasty. B.InTangDynasty.C.InYuanDynasty. D.InMingDynasty.57．HowdoesBaduanjinhelpyoukeephealthy?A.Makeyourmovementquick. B.Makeyourbodytense.C.Helpyoubreathemore. D.Exercisedifferentpartsofyourbody.58．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoflearningBaduanjinfromateacher?A.It’shealthy. B.It’sfun. C.It’seasy. D.It’ssafe.59．Whichofthestatement(陈述)istrueaccordingtoPara.3?A.DoingBaduanjinneedsmuchspace. B.PeoplecandoBaduanjinathomealone.C.DoingBaduanjinisbadforyourmind. D.Ateachercan’thelpyoulearnBaduanjin.60．Whichtopic(话题)isthepassageabout?A.Travelling. B.Sports. C.News. D.Art.DYouknowthatwholethingaboutdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday?Sorrytohavetotellyouthis,butitmaynotdoyouasmuchgoodasyouthink.Itwon’tmakeyourskinbrighter.Itwon’tmakeyoufeelmoreclearheaded.Itwon’tmakeyoumoreenergetic.Itwill,however,makeyouhavetopeealot.Afterall,yourbodycan’ttakethatmuchwater,soitneedsawaytogetout.Mostofthetime,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouneedtodrinkwater,becauseyouhavethesewonderful,amazing,undervaluedthings—kidneys(肾).Everyday,theblood(血液)inyourbodypassesthroughthekidneys.Whatyoueatanddrink,thetemperaturearoundyou,andhowmuchyouexercise—allofthesedosomethingtoyourbody.Yourkidneys,withyournervoussystem(神经系统)anddifferentkindsofhormones(荷尔蒙),careaboutwhatyourbodyneedsandkeepthebalanceofyourbody.Forexample,afterexercisingforalongtime,youmaysweat(出汗)alot,soyou’relosingwaterfromyourblood.Thekidneysknowyourbloodvolume(容量)isgoingdownandthebloodisgettingsaltier(含盐量更高).Theywantmorewaterbackintothebloodtokeepthebalance.Sotheywillgiveyouasigntodrink,whichmeansyouwillgetthirsty.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughwater,thethirstmessagewillgetstrongerandstronger.Alotofpeoplemaysaythattheydon’tdrinkmuchwater,buthere’sapointthat’softenmissed:thereiswaterineverysinglethingyouputinyourmouth.Yourmorningmilkhaswater,sodoesyourbreakfast.Andthatsnack—anapple,anorange,oraglassofjuice,justlikeyou,ismadeofwatertoo.____▲_____61．Ifwewanttopee,weshoulduse________A． B． C． D．62．Whatcantelluswhenweneedtodrinkwater?A.Ourhearts. B.Ournervoussystem. C.Ourhormones. D.Ourbodies.63．Choosetherightorderofhowyourbodygetsyoutodrinkwater.①Getlowerbloodvolumeandsaltierblood.②Getastrongfeelingofthirst.③Dosportsforanhouronahotday.④Drinkalargecupofwaterinonebreath.⑤Sweatalot.A．③⑤①②④ B．③⑤②④① C．③⑤①④② D．③⑤②①④64．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A.Soremembertodrinkmorewatereveryday.B.Soyoudon’tneedeightglassesofwatereverydayifyoulistentoyourbody.C.Soyoushouldhavefruitandmilkinsteadofdrinkingwater.D.Sotrytohavemorefruitandmilktomakesureyouhaveenoughwater.65．Whatistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EItwasahotsummerday.Agroupofanimalswerewaitinginline(排)forthebusunderthehotsun.Theyallfeltveryterrible.ThenElephantcame.66“Elephant,pleasewaitinline!”theotheranimalssaid.67Theotheranimalswereveryangry(生气的),buttheycouldn’tdoanythingtoElephantbecausehewastoobig.“68”askedChicken.“Yes.WeareinElephant’sshadow(影子),”Pandasaidhappily.Somewindcame.Oh,howcool!Elephantwasfanning(扇风)theanimalswithhisears.Atlast,69“Elephant,thebusishere.Whydon’tyougeton?”askedMonkey.“70Iwanttogiveyousomeshade(阴凉处),”saidElephant.Then,alltheotheranimalsknewhowfriendlyElephantwas.Hey,doHey,doyoufeelcoolnow?Oh,I’mjustpassingby(经过).Elephantstillstoodthereandhedidn’tsayanything.alltheotheranimalsgoton,butElephantstillstoodthere.Hestoodinfrontofalltheotheranimals=5\*ROMANV.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。71．你想问对方更喜欢游泳和跑步中的哪一项运动，可以这样问：________________________________________,swimmingorrunning?72．当你听到你的同学不舒服时，你可以这样说：I’msorry.73．你和Maria相约去图书馆，你想知道见面时间，可以这样问:?74．你的姐姐提醒你不要在阳光下看书，她会这么说：.75．你打电话想找Tom时，可以这样说：CouldI?=6\*ROMANVI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76.inthefuture77．buy,nextweek78.yesterday79.bebadfor80．should76._________________________________________________________________________77._________________________________________________________________________78._________________________________________________________________________79._________________________________________________________________________80.________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词、要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确、使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplelikeorderingtakeout(外卖).Itisvery81withyoungpeople.Butdidpeopleeattakeoutinancienttimes?Maybeyoudon’tthinkso.82fact,therewastakeoutevenintheSongDynasty.Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeoutatnight.Hisservants(仆人)wentaroundthecityand83(bring)thefoodback.Manyotherpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Theworkersintherestaurantsspentmuchenergy84(shout)loudlyinthestreetsothatmorepeoplewouldcom