2024年浙江省宁波市中考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年浙江省宁波市中考英语三模试卷一、（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2分）Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.Bobhasagoodjacket.B.Boblooksgoodinanything.C.Bobshouldbuyanewjacket.2．（2分）Howmuchisoneticket？A.＄9.B.＄4.5.C.＄2.3．（2分）WhereisCathygoing？A.Totheclassroom.B.ToMissSmith'shome.C.ToMissSmith'soffice.4．（2分）WhendoesthelibraryopenonSaturdays？A.8：00a.m.B.9：00a.m.C.10：00a.m.5．（2分）Whydidthewomanmovetoanewapartment？A.Heroldoneisn'tbigenough.B.Shewantstobenearertoheroffice.C.Shehassometroublewiththeneighbors.二、（满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（6分）（1）HowlongdoesMarywatchTVeveryweek？A.fivetotenhours.B.tentofifteenhours.C.Overfifteenhours.（2）WhatkindofTVprogramsdoesthewomanlikemost？A.Documentaries.B.Discoveries.C.Advertisements.（3）Whatkindofadvertisementsdoesthewomanenjoywatching？A.Shelikestheoneswithpublicservice.B.Shelikestheoneswithcartoons.C.Shelikestheoneswithfilmstarsandsingersinthem.7．（6分）（1）WhatwasAlexmostinterestedin？A.Medicine.B.Science.C.Art.（2）Whenisthemuseumclosed？A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.（3）Whatdoyouknowaboutthemuseum？A.Thetransportationisveryconvenient.B.Thefamilytickettothemuseumis＄15.C.Thethirdfloorisaboutthehistoryofmedicine.8．（8分）（1）Whendidthisstoryhappen？A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.（2）WhydidMikegointheoppositedirection？A.Becausehewantedtosavethebaby.B.Becauseheneededtomefreshair.C.Becausehewasnotawakeenough.（3）HowdidMikefeelwhenheheardthebaby'scry？A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Angry.（4）Whoprobablyasthewoman？A.Mike'swife.B.Thebaby'smother.C.Mike'smother.四、（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。9．（6分）Toothpastedoesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite，Itcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherways.Herearesomeusefultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney.Ifyoufollowthem，youwillhaveafreshsmellofusingtoothpaste.CleanadirtymirrorIfyouwanttocleanadirtybathroommirror，trytoputabitoftoothpasteonthemirrorandwipeitdry.Theclasscanbecleanedupbeautifully.Anddoingthiscanalsostopthemirrorfromfogging.Thenyoucanstillseeyourselfinthemirroraftertakingashower.RemovetheunpleasantfoodsmellHavesomebadfoodsmell，likethesmellofonionsorfish，onyourhands？Youcanremoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.You'llbefresh﹣smellinginnotime.MakeyoursportsshoeswhiterThistime，cleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself，notbyyourmother.Wipesometoothpastearoundyourshoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.See？Yourshoesarewhiteasnew!（1）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout？A.Howtobuythetoothpaste.B.Howtochoosethetoothpaste.C.Howtousetoothpastewisely.D.Howtosellthetoothpaste.（2）Ifthereissomesmelloffishonyourhands，whatcanyoudo？A.Washyourhandswithsoap.B.Washyourhandswithtoothpaste.C.Eatsomeonions.D.Brushyourteethwithtoothpaste.（3）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？A.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inanamusementmagazine.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inamathbook.10．（8分）Inlifewesometimeshavedisagreementswithpeople.Itcouldbewithyourparents，orwithafriend.Whenthishappens，theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.Butofcoursethisiseasiersaidthandone.Thefirstthingisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant，Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareafatwithanotherstudentwhoyouthinkisn'tdoinghershareofthehousework.Ifyousay，"Look，youneverdoyourshareofthehouseworks.Whatarewegoingtodoaboutitthediscussionevilyousoonturnintoanargument.T'smuchmorehelpfultosaysomethinglike，"Ithinkwe'dbetterhaveanotherlookabouthowwedivideupthehousework.Maybethere'sabetterwayofdoingit."Thesecondpieceofadviceissimple"you'rethepersonwhoisinthewrong，justadmitit.Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument.Justapologizetoyourflatmate，yourparents，andmoveon.Theotherpersonwillhavemorerespectforyouinthefutureifyoudothat.Andthefinaltipisthatifnecessary，call"TimeOut"，likeinasportsmatch.1fyouthinkthatanargumentisgettingoutofcontrol，thenyoucansaytotheotherperson，"Listen，I'drathertalkaboutthistomorrowwhenwe'vebothcalmeddown."Youcanthencontinuethediscussionthenextdaywhenperhapsbothofyouarefeelinglessangry.Thatwaythereismuchmorechancethatyouwillbeabletoreachanagreement.Onelastimportantthing，somepeoplethinkthatarguingisalwaysbad.Thisisnottrue.Conflictisanormalpartoflife，anddealingwithconflictisanimportantpartofanyrelationship，whetherit'sthreepeoplesharingaflat，orjusttwogoodfriends.Ifyoudon'tlearntoargueproperly，thenwhenarealproblemcomesalong，youwon'tbepreparedtofaceittogether.Thinkofthesmallerargumentsastraining.Learnhowtoargueclearlyandfairly.Itwillhelpyourrelationshipbecomestrongerandlastlonger.（1）Accordingtothepassage，ifyouapologizeforyourmistakes，youwill.A.feelmuchbetterthanbeforeB.getlotsofhelpfromothersC.maketheargumentsheatedD.winmorerespectofothers（2）WecanlearnfromParagraph4that.A.peoplearemorelikelytoreachanagreementwithcalmB.it'snecessaryforfriendstoarguewitheachotherC.it'sbettertodealwithanargumentverysoonD.friends'argumentisjustlikeasportsmatch（3）Theunderlinedword"Conflict"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto"."A.opinionB.questionC.argumentD.discussion（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Thereasonswhypeoplearguealot.B.Theresultsofargumentsinourlife.C.Theimportanceofargumentsinourlife.D.Adviceonhowtodealwithdisagreements.11．（8分）Goingtoasleepawaycampisasummertimetraditionformanykids.It'sachancetotrynewthingsandlearnalittlemoreaboutbeingindependent.Manykidsgotodaycampsduringthesummer.Theycanbealotoffun，butyouhavetostartinthemorningandcomehomeeverynight，justlikeyoudoduringtheschoolyear.Sleepawaycampsoffersomemoreexcitementbecauseyou'llbetherealldayandnight，eatingyourmealsthereandsleepingover.It'sakindofvacation，butwithoutyourparents.You'llprobablysleepinacabinandhavetosharethebathroomwiththeotherkids.Somesleepawaycampshaveseparateroomsforsleeping，though.Othercampsarejustforgirlsorboys，butoftentheseallgirlandall﹣boycampsgettogetherfordancesandparties.Justlikeanyvacation，you'llneedtopackabagfulloftheclothesandotherthingsyou'llneedwhileyou'rethere.Foodisusuallyprovided，butyoumightneedsomemoneyforsnacks.Campcounselorswillbetheretoleadactivitiesandkeepyousafe，justlikeyourparentswoulddoathome.Forinstance，ifyougetsick，acounselorcouldcalladoctorandyourparents.Butbestofall，campcounselorshelpkidshavefunatcamps.Theyorganizetheactivitiesandsettheschedulefordaysandevenings.It'snicetobringsmallremindersofhome，suchasphotosofyourfamily.Thesewillbeusefulifyoustarttomissthem.（1）Fromthepassage，weknowthat.A.kidshavetostayovernightatsleepawaycampsB.kidscanhavealongersleepatsleepawaycampsC.kidsmightstayatsleepawaycampswithparentsD.kidsusuallygotosleepawaycampsinawintertime（2）Accordingtothepassage，kidswhoattendsleepawaycampscanbringallthefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.moneyB.clothesC.familyphotosD.favoritepets（3）Theunderlinedword"counselor"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans.A.ownerB.travelerC.cookD.worker（4）Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe"."A.HaveaGoodSleepB.SleepinaCabinC.GoAwaytoCampD.HaveaDayCamp12．（8分）Whenacomputerworksonagroupofprograms，itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomputercancostalot.Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbereused.LargeInternetcompaniessuchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation，theyproducelotsofheat，sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems.Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.AcompanyinHollandthinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevicethee﹣Radiator.BoazLeupe，headofthecompany，saysthate﹣Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwiceoncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon'thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes."Wepayforthecomputerusing，so，inthatway，homeownersgetheatingforfree，"Boazsays.JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners."Ifyouusethecomputermore，thee﹣Radiatorproducesmoreheat，"hesays."Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon'tuseyourcomputeroften."Butheisreadytotryit.It'sagreathelpforhisfamily.Thecompanysayse﹣Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55°C.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout＄440ayear.（1）Beforethee﹣Radiatorappears，usuallytheheatofacomputer.A.issentintotheairB.helpsthefivehomeownersC.isusedtwiceD.makesthecomputerworkbetter（2）Thee﹣Radiatorismainlyusedto.A.drivethecomputerB.helpMicrosoftC.heatthecomputerD.provideheat（3）Themeaningoftheword"device"inthispassageisprobably"."A.robotB.experimentC.machineD.computer（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"."A.AnEnvironmentProblemB.ANewWaytoHeatHomesC.TheFutureComputersD.TheEnergytoBeWasted六、（满分10分）下面文章中有5处需添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。13．（10分）A.Don'tgiveupeasilyB.Reward（奖赏）yourselfC.WatchyourweightD.KeepyourgoalinmindE.StartsmallF.PreparehealthyfoodordrinkYourresolutionsshouldneverbeputoff.Ifyoufinallydecidetostartyourhealthyeatingplan，starttodoitrightaway.Herearesometoptipstohelpyoubeatthefoodtemptation（诱惑）andkeephealthy.（1）Somepeoplegoasfarastosuggeststickingapictureofyouridealbodyonyourfridge.Ifthatcanworkforyou，goahead.Justrememberwhyyoustartedbeatingthetemptationandrememberthatthechoicesyoumaketodaywilldecidehowyourbodylooksandfeels.（2）We'veheardthatRomewasn'tbuiltinaday.Weshouldfollowthesamewaywhenitcomestodroppingweightoreatingclean.Wecanstartbymakingonesimplesmallchangeeveryweekortwo.Bytheendoftheyear，youwouldhavemadearoundfiftysmallchangesthat'smorethanenoughtoequalbigresults.（3）Beatthetemptationbyalwaysbeingprepared.Havehealthysnackssuchasasmalltubofblueberries，nuts，applesliceswithnutbutter，carrots，orothervegetableswithineasyreach.Whenyoufeelreallythirsty，haveacupofcoldwaterinsteadofcoffeeormilktea.（4）Everytimewhenyouwanttosay，"I'lltakearest，andI'llstartnextweek."Youjustlookatthemodelonthecoverofamagazineandthinkhowshemadeit.Thinkitoverthatyou'llbethesameasherifyouholdonyourplan.（5）Thisdoesn'tmeaneatingabigmealorthechocolateyouhavebeendreamingof.Tryconnectingrewardswithnon﹣fooditemsratherthanjunkfood.Forexample，rewardyourfitnessexerciseandcleaneatingwithdancing，singingorwearingnewjeanstogowithyournewfigure.七、完形填空满分15分通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。14．（15分）Iwasonmywayhomewhenamancametome（1），shoutingout，"Gil!GilGadson!"Isaid"Yes？"Hegavemeabighug.Seeingthe（2）lookonmyface，hesteppedback.Thenhewentontoexplainhowhe（3）me.Iworkinthefieldofmentalhealthandoftengivelecturesatdifferentplaces.HesaidthatI'doncegivena（4）aboutthepowerofgratitude（感激）andthatithad（5）hislife.Hesaidwe'deventalkedforawhileaftermyspeechandthatmywordshadmadehimre﹣evaluate（重估）everythinginhislife.He（6）bysayingthathestarted（7）thethingshehad，stoppedfeelingsorryforhimselfandothersandhadbecome（8）inhislife.Hesaidthathehadmadeamends（补偿）tothosehehad（9）beforeandopenedhiseyestoallwhohadalwaysshowedhimkindnessandlove.Hethenhuggedmeagain（10）andwithtearsinhiseyessaidhewouldbeforever（11）asIhadchangedhislife.Weexchangedtelephonenumbersandthenhewasgone，（12）tostayintouchwithme.Ididn'trememberthismanbutIwillsurelycallhim.Itellthisstorybecausewhenit（13）kindness，itoftenhappensfromcomplete（14）whoproveourveryexistencewithjustafewwordswhenthey'reonlysayingthankyou.Itismy（15）thatweashumanbeingsshouldhelpandencourageeachother.Themorewedo，themoreunitedwewillbe.（1）A.excitedB.interestedC.angryD.nervous（2）A.tiredB.seriousC.surprisedD.caring（3）A.knewB.noticedC.trustedD.wanted（4）A.interviewB.speechC.excuseD.lesson（5）A.changedB.destroyedC.savedD.enriched（6）A.noddedB.continuedC.endedD.proved（7）A.protectingB.doubtingC.appreciatingD.considering（8）A.activeB.busyC.honestD.friendly（9）A.taughtB.punishedC.metD.hurt（10）A.quietlyB.gentlyC.tightlyD.suddenly（11）A.gratefulB.cheerfulC.hopefulD.careful（12）A.agreeingB.tryingC.offeringD.promising（13）A.referstoB.comestoC.happenstoD.speaksto（14）A.workmatesB.friendsC.relativesD.strangers（15）A.planB.beliefC.hopeD.dream八、（满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。15．（10分）Drones（无人机）arelikeplanes，butcomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Theyhaveno（1）（pilot）andarecontrolledfromoutsidethedrones.Duringtheseyears，theyhavebeenusedtoattack（进攻）enemiesormovegoods（2）dangerousareas.Nowsmalldronesareapartofpeople'slives.Forexample，peopleusedrones（3）（take）photosormakevideos.（4），adronedelivery（投递）servicehasprovedsuccessful.OnlinestoreJDcanusedronestodeliversmallpackages（包裹）.Ithasbuiltseveraldronestationsso（5）itcanload（装载）anddeliveritspackages.Droneshavemadeourshoppingexperiencedifferent.Wecanorderanewcoatinearlymorninganditwill（6）（send）homebeforewefinishbreakfast.BizzbySky，aUKcompany，hascreatedadeliveryserviceforsmallgoods.Openasmartphoneapp（应用软件），（7）（enter）youraddress，setatimeandpayenoughmoneyforthedeliveryservice.Theninminutes，adronewilldo（8）（task）foryou.However，anydronecompanyneedsgovernmentpermission（允许）tofly（9）（it）dronesinmanycountries.Webelievewe（10）（see）moreandmoredroneswithgoodsflyintheskyverysoon.九、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。16．（1分）Iwon'tgotohisbirthdaypartyuheinvitesme．17．（1分）Themountainistoohigh.Ihavedifficultycitinsuchashorttimealone.18．（1分）Allthestudentshavectheirhomework.Soyoucanaskthemtohanditin.19．（1分）Ithinkyouwillhaveagoodchanceofsuccessifyoustartwithsomesfromyourteachers.20．（1分）Ofthetwoboys，IthinkTom'slifestyleish.Henevereatsjunkfood.21．（1分）TheSpringFestival（春节）isalwaysinJanuaryorF.22．（1分）Ineedapairofstocutopenthepackage.23．（1分）Ifyoupayatosomeone，youwatchhim，listentohim，ortakenoticeofhim.24．（1分）Youshouldcthewayyoustudyifyouwanttomakeprogress.25．（1分）Thereareonehstudentsinthemeetingroom，fortyboysandsixtygirls.十、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）26．（15分）假定你是李平，你收到国外笔友Tina的求助邮件，请你阅读后进行回复，词数70左右。DearLiPing，Idon'tknowwhattodoaboutgoingtomyfriendMike'sbirthdaypartytomorrownight.MyparentsthinkIshouldstudyformyscienceexamnextweek.IfIgototheparty，theywillbeupset.Miketellsustowearniceclothes，butIdon'thaveany.Canyougivemesomeadvice，please？TinaTo：TinaSubject：MyadviceDearTina，_______________________________________Yours，LiPing

2024年浙江省宁波市中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2分）Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.Bobhasagoodjacket.B.Boblooksgoodinanything.C.Bobshouldbuyanewjacket.【解答】略2．（2分）Howmuchisoneticket？A.＄9.B.＄4.5.C.＄2.【解答】略3．（2分）WhereisCathygoing？A.Totheclassroom.B.ToMissSmith'shome.C.ToMissSmith'soffice.【解答】略4．（2分）WhendoesthelibraryopenonSaturdays？A.8：00a.m.B.9：00a.m.C.10：00a.m.【解答】略5．（2分）Whydidthewomanmovetoanewapartment？A.Heroldoneisn'tbigenough.B.Shewantstobenearertoheroffice.C.Shehassometroublewiththeneighbors.【解答】略二、（满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（6分）（1）HowlongdoesMarywatchTVeveryweek？A.fivetotenhours.B.tentofifteenhours.C.Overfifteenhours.（2）WhatkindofTVprogramsdoesthewomanlikemost？A.Documentaries.B.Discoveries.C.Advertisements.（3）Whatkindofadvertisementsdoesthewomanenjoywatching？A.Shelikestheoneswithpublicservice.B.Shelikestheoneswithcartoons.C.Shelikestheoneswithfilmstarsandsingersinthem.【解答】略7．（6分）（1）WhatwasAlexmostinterestedin？A.Medicine.B.Science.C.Art.（2）Whenisthemuseumclosed？A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.（3）Whatdoyouknowaboutthemuseum？A.Thetransportationisveryconvenient.B.Thefamilytickettothemuseumis＄15.C.Thethirdfloorisaboutthehistoryofmedicine.【解答】略8．（8分）（1）Whendidthisstoryhappen？A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.（2）WhydidMikegointheoppositedirection？A.Becausehewantedtosavethebaby.B.Becauseheneededtomefreshair.C.Becausehewasnotawakeenough.（3）HowdidMikefeelwhenheheardthebaby'scry？A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Angry.（4）Whoprobablyasthewoman？A.Mike'swife.B.Thebaby'smother.C.Mike'smother.【解答】略四、（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。9．（6分）Toothpastedoesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite，Itcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherways.Herearesomeusefultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney.Ifyoufollowthem，youwillhaveafreshsmellofusingtoothpaste.CleanadirtymirrorIfyouwanttocleanadirtybathroommirror，trytoputabitoftoothpasteonthemirrorandwipeitdry.Theclasscanbecleanedupbeautifully.Anddoingthiscanalsostopthemirrorfromfogging.Thenyoucanstillseeyourselfinthemirroraftertakingashower.RemovetheunpleasantfoodsmellHavesomebadfoodsmell，likethesmellofonionsorfish，onyourhands？Youcanremoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.You'llbefresh﹣smellinginnotime.MakeyoursportsshoeswhiterThistime，cleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself，notbyyourmother.Wipesometoothpastearoundyourshoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.See？Yourshoesarewhiteasnew!（1）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout？CA.Howtobuythetoothpaste.B.Howtochoosethetoothpaste.C.Howtousetoothpastewisely.D.Howtosellthetoothpaste.（2）Ifthereissomesmelloffishonyourhands，whatcanyoudo？BA.Washyourhandswithsoap.B.Washyourhandswithtoothpaste.C.Eatsomeonions.D.Brushyourteethwithtoothpaste.（3）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage？AA.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inanamusementmagazine.C.Inahistorybook.D.Inamathbook.【解答】（1）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中Herearesomeusefultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney.Ifyoufollowthem，youwillhaveafreshsmellofusingtoothpaste.（这里有一些有用的提示，可以节省我们的时间和金钱，并留下一个新鲜的气味使用牙膏!）可知这篇文章主要告诉我们如何明智地使用牙膏。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段首句Toothpastedoesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite.（牙膏不仅仅能让我们的牙齿保持明亮洁白）和表格二小标题Removetheunpleasantfoodsmell（去除难闻的食物气味）可知牙膏可以保持牙齿清洁和消除难闻的食物气味。因此如果你手上有鱼腥味，你能用牙膏洗手。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第一段前两句Toothpastedoesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherways.（牙膏不仅仅能让我们的牙齿保持明亮和洁白，它还可以在许多其他方面得到明智的使用。）可知文章主要向读者介绍了牙膏的很多妙用，因此该文章应出现在科学杂志上，故选A.10．（8分）Inlifewesometimeshavedisagreementswithpeople.Itcouldbewithyourparents，orwithafriend.Whenthishappens，theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.Butofcoursethisiseasiersaidthandone.Thefirstthingisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant，Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareafatwithanotherstudentwhoyouthinkisn'tdoinghershareofthehousework.Ifyousay，"Look，youneverdoyourshareofthehouseworks.Whatarewegoingtodoaboutitthediscussionevilyousoonturnintoanargument.T'smuchmorehelpfultosaysomethinglike，"Ithinkwe'dbetterhaveanotherlookabouthowwedivideupthehousework.Maybethere'sabetterwayofdoingit."Thesecondpieceofadviceissimple"you'rethepersonwhoisinthewrong，justadmitit.Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanargument.Justapologizetoyourflatmate，yourparents，andmoveon.Theotherpersonwillhavemorerespectforyouinthefutureifyoudothat.Andthefinaltipisthatifnecessary，call"TimeOut"，likeinasportsmatch.1fyouthinkthatanargumentisgettingoutofcontrol，thenyoucansaytotheotherperson，"Listen，I'drathertalkaboutthistomorrowwhenwe'vebothcalmeddown."Youcanthencontinuethediscussionthenextdaywhenperhapsbothofyouarefeelinglessangry.Thatwaythereismuchmorechancethatyouwillbeabletoreachanagreement.Onelastimportantthing，somepeoplethinkthatarguingisalwaysbad.Thisisnottrue.Conflictisanormalpartoflife，anddealingwithconflictisanimportantpartofanyrelationship，whetherit'sthreepeoplesharingaflat，orjusttwogoodfriends.Ifyoudon'tlearntoargueproperly，thenwhenarealproblemcomesalong，youwon'tbepreparedtofaceittogether.Thinkofthesmallerargumentsastraining.Learnhowtoargueclearlyandfairly.Itwillhelpyourrelationshipbecomestrongerandlastlonger.（1）Accordingtothepassage，ifyouapologizeforyourmistakes，youwillD.A.feelmuchbetterthanbeforeB.getlotsofhelpfromothersC.maketheargumentsheatedD.winmorerespectofothers（2）WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatA.A.peoplearemorelikelytoreachanagreementwithcalmB.it'snecessaryforfriendstoarguewitheachotherC.it'sbettertodealwithanargumentverysoonD.friends'argumentisjustlikeasportsmatch（3）Theunderlinedword"Conflict"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto"C."A.opinionB.questionC.argumentD.discussion（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？DA.Thereasonswhypeoplearguealot.B.Theresultsofargumentsinourlife.C.Theimportanceofargumentsinourlife.D.Adviceonhowtodealwithdisagreements.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Justapologizetoyourflatmate，yourparents，andmoveon.Theotherpersonwillhavemorerespectforyouinthefutureifyoudothat.（只要向你的室友、父母道歉，然后继续前进。如果你这样做，对方将来会更加尊重你。）可知，如果你为自己的错误道歉，你会赢得别人更多的尊重。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Youcanthencontinuethediscussionthenextdaywhenperhapsbothofyouarefeelinglessangry.Thatwaythereismuchmorechancethatyouwillbeabletoreachanagreement.（然后你可以在第二天继续讨论，也许你们两个都不那么生气了。这样你们就有更多的机会达成协议。）可知，人们更有可能平静地达成协议。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据第五段Onelastimportantthing，somepeoplethinkthatarguingisalwaysbad.Thisisnottrue.Conflictisanormalpartoflife，anddealingwithconflictisanimportantpartofanyrelationship，whetherit'sthreepeoplesharingaflat，orjusttwogoodfriends.（最后一件重要的事情是，有些人认为争吵总是不好的。这不是真的。冲突是生活中正常的一部分，处理冲突是任何关系的重要组成部分，无论是三个人合租一套公寓，还是只有两个好朋友。）可知，Conflict是冲突的意思，与argument意思相近。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Inlifewesometimeshavedisagreementswithpeople.Itcouldbewithyourparents，orwithafriend.Whenthishappens，theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument.Butofcoursethisiseasiersaidthandone.（在生活中，我们有时会与人产生分歧。可能是和你父母在一起，也可能是和朋友在一起。当这种情况发生时，重要的是尽量不要让平静的讨论变成激烈的争论。当然，这说起来容易做起来难。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了讲述了在与人发生分歧时，如何通过冷静的讨论而非激烈的争吵来解决问题，即如何处理分歧的建议。故选D。11．（8分）Goingtoasleepawaycampisasummertimetraditionformanykids.It'sachancetotrynewthingsandlearnalittlemoreaboutbeingindependent.Manykidsgotodaycampsduringthesummer.Theycanbealotoffun，butyouhavetostartinthemorningandcomehomeeverynight，justlikeyoudoduringtheschoolyear.Sleepawaycampsoffersomemoreexcitementbecauseyou'llbetherealldayandnight，eatingyourmealsthereandsleepingover.It'sakindofvacation，butwithoutyourparents.You'llprobablysleepinacabinandhavetosharethebathroomwiththeotherkids.Somesleepawaycampshaveseparateroomsforsleeping，though.Othercampsarejustforgirlsorboys，butoftentheseallgirlandall﹣boycampsgettogetherfordancesandparties.Justlikeanyvacation，you'llneedtopackabagfulloftheclothesandotherthingsyou'llneedwhileyou'rethere.Foodisusuallyprovided，butyoumightneedsomemoneyforsnacks.Campcounselorswillbetheretoleadactivitiesandkeepyousafe，justlikeyourparentswoulddoathome.Forinstance，ifyougetsick，acounselorcouldcalladoctorandyourparents.Butbestofall，campcounselorshelpkidshavefunatcamps.Theyorganizetheactivitiesandsettheschedulefordaysandevenings.It'snicetobringsmallremindersofhome，suchasphotosofyourfamily.Thesewillbeusefulifyoustarttomissthem.（1）Fromthepassage，weknowthatA.A.kidshavetostayovernightatsleepawaycampsB.kidscanhavealongersleepatsleepawaycampsC.kidsmightstayatsleepawaycampswithparentsD.kidsusuallygotosleepawaycampsinawintertime（2）Accordingtothepassage，kidswhoattendsleepawaycampscanbringallthefollowingthingsEXCEPTD.A.moneyB.clothesC.familyphotosD.favoritepets（3）Theunderlinedword"counselor"inParagraph5m