2024年浙江省金华市中考英语三模试卷

第1页（共1页）2024年浙江省金华市中考英语三模试卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon？A.B.C.2．（1分）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？A.B.C.3．（1分）WhichsportdoesSarahlikebest？A.B.C.4．（1分）HowisLucyfeelingnow？A.B.C.5．（1分）Whatdoesthemanreallywanttodo？A.Rideanewbike.B.Takeashortwalk.C.Haveabigbreakfast.第二节听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）WhatdoesDebbiewanttodoaftertheexams？A.Dosports.B.Sleepallday.C.Playcomputergames.（2）WhenwillDebbieknowtheexamresult？A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.7．（4.5分）（1）WhoisCharles？A.Alice'snewmanager.B.Alice'snewteacher.C.Alice'snewneighbor.（2）HowlonghashebeeninHangzhou？A.Foroneweek.B.Forsixmonths.C.Fortenyears.（3）What'sthematterwithhim？A.Hehasgotacough.B.Hehasgotafever.C.Hehasgotastomachache.8．（7.5分）（1）Whichdayistheradioshowon？A.April20h.B.May14th.C.Junesth.（2）Whoistheguestontheshow？A.RyanHickman.B.TylerGordon.C.JordanReeves.（3）Whyisheinvitedasaguest？A.Hesavesanimalsindanger.B.Heprotectstheenvironment.C.Hetravelstomanycountries.（4）Wheredoeshedovolunteerworkwithhisgroup？A.InTexas.B.InAlaska.C.InCalifornia.（5）WhatdoesRyanthinkofthethingshehasdone？A.Enjoyable.B.Interesting.C.Meaningful.第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。9．（6分）Worktoliveorlivetowork？ArecentsurveyshowedviewsoncareersndjobsfromhighschoolstudentsinChina，Japan，theUSandSouthKorea.Whatpercentagestudentsrewillingtoputinmorethan60percentoftheireffortintotheirjobs？Dotheyhaveacleargoalfortheirfuturecareer？JapanChinesehighschoolstudents'expectationsfortheirjobs.Toservesocietybetter87.195%•Tohaveahighposition77.2%•Totryoutvariousjobs72.3%•Toowntheirbusiness58.6%（1）Whatisthetopicofthesurvey？A.CareersandjobsB.Goalsandobjectives.C.Effortsandsupport.D.Hopesandexpectations.（2）Whichcountryhasthehighestpercentageofstudentswhohaveacleargoalforcareer？A.China.B.SouthKorea.C.US.D.Japan.（3）Inwhichcolumn（专栏）ofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext？A.Sports.B.People.C.Education.D.Technology10．（8分）Haveyoueverwonderedwhatanimalsaretalkingabout？WiththedevelopmentofAI，wemaybeabletounderstandtheirlanguages!ProfessorKarenBakker'snewbook，TheSoundsofLife：HowDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants，shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversionofGoogleTranslate.Allaroundtheanimalkingdom，therearesoundsthatwecanhardlypickupandtranslate.Elephants，forexample，talkwitheachotherusinginfrasonicsound（次声波）﹣farbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattractbabycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisissurprisingascoraldoesn'thaveanyears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipmentintotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundshumanscannothear.Afterthesoundsarerecorded，AIcanstudytheirmeanings，accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample，researchersusedAItotranslatebats'15，000calls.Theyfoundover60percentwereargumentsabout4things：food，sleeppositions，invasion（侵入）ofpersonalspace，andunwantedadvances.Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.Forexample，________.Inastudy，scientistsputitslanguageAIsystemintoarobotsothattherobotcouldcreateadanceroutinetotellotherbeeswherethefoodwas.（1）WhatisKarenBakker'snewbookmainlyabout？A.HowAIcreateananimalandplantkingdom.B.WhyAIisusedtoresearchplantsandanimals.C.HowAIhelpsunderstandanimals'languages.D.WhyAImakesabigdifferencetohumanbeings.（2）WhatdoescoralusetocommunicatewitheachotheraccordingtoPara.3？A.Soundwaves.B.Infrasonicsound.C.Bodylanguages.D.Specialsmells.（3）HowdoestheauthorproveAIcanknowthemeaningsofthesoundsinPara.4？A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bydrawingmind﹣maps.C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bymakingcomparisons.（4）Whichcanbethebesttofillintheblank________inthelastparagraph？A.beesarebusywiththeirworkB.beesaregoodatlookingforfoodC.beeslikeflyingamongflowersD.beesusedancestotalkwithothers11．（8分）LikemanyABCs（American﹣bornChinese）andyoungChineseimmigrants（移民），sistersSarahandKaitlinLeungtookgreatinterestinChinesefoodafterthey'dgrownup，butfounditreallyhardtolearnhowtoprepareit.Therewassucha"gap"，asSaraputsit，comparedwithwesternrecipes（菜谱）presentedonTVsorBlogs.Asitturnsout，though，theLeungshaverightpositionstodosomethingaboutthis.Bill，thefather，hadspentyearscookingbeefathisfamily'sChineseAmericanrestaurant.Judy，themom，wasbornandraisedinShanghaiandhaddeepknowledgeabouttraditionalShanghainesecooking.Meanwhile，thetwosistershadgrownupintheNewJerseycountry，eatingtheirparents'food，butalsogrowinginAmericanfoodculture.So，in2013，theLeungsstartedablogcalledTheWoksofLife.Differentfromotherfoodblogs，it'sintergenerationalheritage（代际传承）cookingculture﹣﹣Thefourfamilymemberstookturnspostingrecipes，eachsharingtheirownfavoriteswiththeirareaofexpertknowledge.KaitlinsaysthatTheWoksofLifefollowsalonglineofpioneers﹣likeJoyceChen，MartinYanandMingTsai，whofirststartedtobringChinesehomecookingintotheUSandgotmoreattention."Wefeelexcitedwe'vemadeameaningfulmaskovertheseyears，explainingthatthereisahugeneedfortheserecipesintheUS，"shesays，"it'saboutthegap，yes，butthere'salsoahugeneed.AsianAmericanslooktoreconnectwiththefoodoftheirheritage.""Fiveyearsago，youwouldn'thavebeenabletofindatonofChineserecipesintheNewYorkTimes；"Kaitlinsays，"nowyoucanfindthemfromblogslikeTheWoksofLife."（1）Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwords"gap"inPara.1？A.①B.②C.③D.④（2）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingPara.2？A.ToshowtheLeungs'loveforhomecookingfood.B.TointroducetheLeungs'foodblogtoyoungpeople.C.TopointouttheLeungs'advantagestostartafoodblog.D.ToexpresstheLeungs'differentfeelingsabouthometown.（3）WhyisTheWoksofLifepopularaccordingtothepassage？A.ItprovidesfoodforABCsandChineseimmigrants.B.ItfirstbroughtChinesehomecookingintoAmerica.C.ItwasstartedbyJoiceChen，MartinYanandMingTsai.D.ItconnectsAsianAmericanswiththeirfoodtraditionagain.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheWoksofLife.B.WesternRecipes.C.HistoryofHomeCooking.D.PioneersinSpreadingCulture.12．（8分）①"Practicemakesperfect"isaverypopularexpression.Butcanwetakethissayingliterally？②Onepopularviewisthatifapersonpractisesforatleast10，000hours，hewillreach"perfection"，orinotherwords，becomeanexpertinafield.ItwasgivenbyMalcolmGladwellinhisbest﹣sellingbook，Outliers：TheStoryofSuccess.HegavetheexamplesofthemusicgroupTheBeatlesandMicrosoftco﹣creatorBillGates，whoclearlyputinover10，000hoursofpracticebeforetheybecamesuccessful.③However，Gladwell'sbookhasbeensaidbymanytobetoosimplisticandgeneralizing（概括）.AndersEricssonarguedthat10，000hourswasjustanaveragefigure.Somepeoplemayneedfewerthan10，000hoursandothersmayneedmore.Healsosaidthatpractisingalotwasnotenough，thetypeandqualityofpracticealsomadeadifference.Mostimportantly，hementionedtheimportanceof"deliberate（刻意）practice".Whenapersonpractiscsaspecificpartofaskillindepthratherthanasawhole，it'llbemuchmoreeffective，thoughit'stiring.④Manyotherstudiesarguethatpracticealoneisfarfromenough.Infact，amorerecentstudyfromPrincetonUniversitystatedthatpracticeonlyaccountedforupto26%ofreachinganexpertlevel.Manyotherfactors（因素）suchasIQ，personality，attitude，andstartingagecanalsocounted.Naturaltalentisanimportantfactor，especiallyinsports.Forinstance，manybascballplayersinAmericawithamazingvisioncanseetheballmuchsoonerthanothersdo.Successalsodependsonsocialfactors，environmentalfactors，andevenjustbeingintherightplaceattherighttime!⑤Inconclusion，practicemaynotmakeperfect，butdeliberatepracticehasbeenshowntoleadustoimprovement.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inPara.2referto（指代）？A.Theview.B.Theword.C.Thebook.D.Thefield.（2）WhatisAndersEricsson'sattitude（态度）toGladwell'sviewonpractice？A.Amazed.B.Worried.C.Hopeful.D.Doubtful.（3）WhichofthefollowingisespeciallyimportantinsportsaccordingtoPrincetonUniversity'sstudy？A.IQ.B.PersonalityC.Naturaltalent.D.Startingage（4）Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith？A.Practicemakesbetter.B.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.C.Everymanhashisprice.D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.第二节13．（10分）Sally在科学课完成"沙子的威力"实验后，向全班同学介绍了实验过程，请根据她的汇报把表格中的缺失信息补充完整，完成实验报告。每空限填一词。Haveyoueverseenthesoldierspilesandbagsonthetrenches（战壕）inbattles？Thisisbecausethesandbagscanstopflyingbullets（子弹）.Sowhyaretheselittlegrainsofsandsopowerful？Nowlet'sdoanexperimenttofindoutthesecretbehindthesandbags.Beforedoingtheexperiment，Ipreparedthematerials，includingapapertube，twopiecesofwhitepaper，somedrysand，severalrubberbandsandathinstickabout30cmlong.Withallthesethingsprepared，theexperimentbegan.First，Icoveredoneendofthepapertubewithonepieceofpaperandtieditwitharubberband.Then，Ibrokethewhitepaperwithastick.Thepaperiseasytobreak.Afterthat，Iputanotherpieceofwhitepaperattheendofthetubeandfilled3/4ofthetubewithsand.NowI'mholdingthepapertubeinonehand，inserting（插）thestickintothetubewiththeotherhandandpressingthestickdown.Withsandinthetube，it'sveryhardtobreakthepaper.Doyouknowwhy？Itturnsoutthattheforceweuseonthestickisnotfullyappliedtothepaper.Becausetherearemanytinyspacesbetweenthesandinthepapertube，whenthestickispresseddown，thesandknocksandpressesagainsteachother，spreadingtheforceeverywhereinsidethepapertube.Asaresult，onlyasmallpartoftheforceonthewhitepaperisleft，anditisnotenoughtobreakthewhitepaper.That'swhyasandbagcanstopabullet.ScienceExperimentalReportTitleSuperstrongsandAimTostudyifasandbagisstrongenoughtostopabullet（1）apapertube，twopiecesofwhitepaper，somedrysand，severalrubberbandsandathinstickabout30cmlongProcedurea.（2）theendofthetubewithpaperandtieitwitharubberband.b.Breakthepaperwitha（3）.c.Putanotherpieceofpaperattheendofthetubeandfill（4）ofthetubewithsand.d.InsertthestickintothetubeandpressthestickdownPrincipleThesand（5）theforceoutwardinalldirections.Thereisnotenoughforceleftonthepaper.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。14．（15分）AwinterstormdroppedhugeamountsofsnowovernightinPnnsylvaniaonJanuary16th.（1）.BrianDelallo，whoworkedonalocalhighschoolfootballteam，（2）tocalloffhisplayer'sweightlifingpractice.Hetextedhisplayerssaying："Duetotheexpected.（3）weather，Monday'sweightliftingworkouthasbeencanceled.Findanelderlyordisabledneighborandclear（4）fromtheirdriveways.Everyone，pleaseremember：Don't（5）anymoney﹣that'sourMonday'sworkout.Theplayersreceivedthe（6）andwentouttoworkonthethicksnowthatfellovernight.Allofthemspentseveralhours（7）removingthesnowonthedriveways.Afterwards，someplayerstextedtheircoachtotellhimhow（8）theywere."Weallfeelgreataboutit，"saidteamcaptainGavinMoul，"it'shelpingthem，（9）it'shelpingustobecomeabetterteam."Manypeoplecouldn'tbelievethattheplayersofferedhelpwithoutanypayment.Andsomepeopleeven（10）theplayers'helpbecausetheywouldn'ttakemoneyforit.（11），itwasnotthefirsttimefortheteamtohavetheworkout.Itwasstartedbyacoachmorethantwentyyearsago.Itwasoneofthemany.（12）theteamkept."It'saboutcommunity."thecoachsaid，"itisaninspiringwayfor.（13）tocommunicatewiththecommunity.Removingsnowisjustoneofthosechancestoshowthankstothecommunitythat（14）us."Theteamgotaworkoutandgavebacktothecommunitybydoingtheseactsof（15）atthesametime.Itwasawinforall.（1）A.HeadmasterB.CoachC.ExpertD.Goalkeeper（2）A.decidedB.continuedC.stoppedD.forgot（3）A.fineB.terribleC.amazingD.comfortable（4）A.snowB.waterC.earthD.grass（5）A.lendB.loseC.acceptD.donate（6）A.newsB.reviewC.invitationD.message（7）A.inB.forC.withD.about（8）A.calmB.happyC.angryD.nervous（9）A.andB.butC.soD.as（10）A.calledonB.askedforC.handedoutD.turneddown（11）A.ActuallyB.RecentlyC.NormallyD.Totally（12）A.secretsB.traditionsC.recordsD.problems（13）A.usB.himC.herD.them（14）A.savesB.invitesC.supportsD.punishes（15）A.trustB.kindnessC.confidenceD.courage第二节词汇运用A用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。15．（5分）among；simple；return；trouble；comparedwithChina'snewhitTVshowTotheWonderwasadapted（改编）fromMyAltaybyLiJuan.IttellsthestoryofLiWenxiu，ayoungwomanwho（1）toherhometownofAltaytolivewithhermotherafterfailingtobecomeawriterandhaving（2）atwork.ShethenfoundthemeaningoflifeandherloveinAltay.Thebeautifulgrasslandviewsand（3）livesshowedintheteleplaysoonmadeAltayoneofthetop﹣tiertourismdestinations（4）youngpeople.ThetravelportalQunarsaidthatfromMay7th，flightticketbookingstoAltayrose20percent（5）thesameperiodinlastmonth，andhotelbookingsdoubledduringtheperiodonitsplatform.B根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。16．（10分）FromNovember28toDecember3"，2023，adelegationofChina'smannedspaceprogrampaidasix﹣dayvisittoHongKongandMacao.Duringtheirstay，t（1）visitedseveralprimaryandsecondaryschoolsandtwouniversitiesinHongKong，andgaveabigspeechinMacao.The（2）（中国的）astronautsencouragedlocalyoungpeopletorealizethedreamofspaceexploration.Also，thedelegation（3）（出席）theopeningceremonyofthe"ChinaMannedSpaceExhibition"TheexhibitionwasopentoallpeopleinHongKongandMacaoforf（4）untilFebruary18"，2024.ShumTze﹣manisaHongKongmiddleschoolstudent.Shewas（5）（深地）attractedbythisperformancesofastronauts."Ourcountry'sspaceindustryhasbecomeworldleading.I'msop（6）ournationandthismakesmecrazieraboutspaceexploration，"Shumsaid."Thereportsofspaceexperts（7）（包括）alotofprofessionalknowledgeofphysicsandastronomy.A（8）someofthemweredifficulttounderstand，theymademeeagertoexplorespace，"AstudentfromLingnanMiddleSchoolinMacaosaid.Thedelegation'svisitshowsthatourcountryputsahighvalueonthe（9）（科学）andtechnologyeducationofyoungstudentsinHongKongandMacao.Thespacestationis1（10）homefortheastronautsinspace.ItishopedthatastronautsfromHongKongandMacaowillsoonappearatthespacstationtomakeourhomeinspacelivelierandhappier.第三节语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（10分）BridgesalwaysholdaspecialplaceinChineseculture.Theynotonlyserveaspracticaltransportationlinksbutalsocarrydeepculturalandromanticmeaning.AccordingtosomeChinesefolk（1）（story），NiuLangandZhiNvwereseparatedlovers.Onceayear，ontheseventheveningoftheseventhlunarmonth，theymetonabridgewhich（2）（form）bymagpiesforthem.TheTishanBridgewas（3）ancientsingle﹣archstonebridge.ItgotitsnamebecauseofWangXizhi，oneof（4）（famous）calligraphersintheEasternJinDynasty.Accordingtolegend，WangXizhisawasad，elderlywomanonthebridgetryingtosellfansthatwereverycheap（5）nobodywasinterested.WangXizhioffered（6）（write）somewordsontheelderlywoman'sfans，andpeoplearound（7）（immediate）cameoverandwaitedinlinetobuyone.TheTangDynastywasa（8）（power）dynastyinancientChina.TheBaBridgeinChang'an，thecapitalcitythen，wasawell﹣knownplaceforpeopletosee（9）theirfriends.Theyusuallytookabranchfromawillow（柳）treealongsidetheriverandgaveonetotheperson（10）wasleavingonalongjourney.Itmeantthattheywantedthepersontostay.第四部分书面表达18．（20分）假如你是李华，你校正举行以"用英语讲中国故事"为主题的征文比赛，请写一篇讲述与某位民族英雄相关的历史故事的短文参赛。内容包括：故事的背景，故事的情节（起因、经过、结果），故事的意义。注意：（1）文中不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息；（2）词数：80～100。

2024年浙江省金华市中考英语三模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1分）Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon？A.B.C.【解答】A2．（1分）Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo？A.B.C.【解答】B3．（1分）WhichsportdoesSarahlikebest？A.B.C.【解答】B4．（1分）HowisLucyfeelingnow？A.B.C.【解答】C5．（1分）Whatdoesthemanreallywanttodo？A.Rideanewbike.B.Takeashortwalk.C.Haveabigbreakfast.【解答】B第二节听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）WhatdoesDebbiewanttodoaftertheexams？A.Dosports.B.Sleepallday.C.Playcomputergames.（2）WhenwillDebbieknowtheexamresult？A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.【解答】AC7．（4.5分）（1）WhoisCharles？A.Alice'snewmanager.B.Alice'snewteacher.C.Alice'snewneighbor.（2）HowlonghashebeeninHangzhou？A.Foroneweek.B.Forsixmonths.C.Fortenyears.（3）What'sthematterwithhim？A.Hehasgotacough.B.Hehasgotafever.C.Hehasgotastomachache.【解答】CBB8．（7.5分）（1）Whichdayistheradioshowon？A.April20h.B.May14th.C.Junesth.（2）Whoistheguestontheshow？A.RyanHickman.B.TylerGordon.C.JordanReeves.（3）Whyisheinvitedasaguest？A.Hesavesanimalsindanger.B.Heprotectstheenvironment.C.Hetravelstomanycountries.（4）Wheredoeshedovolunteerworkwithhisgroup？A.InTexas.B.InAlaska.C.InCalifornia.（5）WhatdoesRyanthinkofthethingshehasdone？A.Enjoyable.B.Interesting.C.Meaningful.【解答】CABCC第二部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。9．（6分）Worktoliveorlivetowork？ArecentsurveyshowedviewsoncareersndjobsfromhighschoolstudentsinChina，Japan，theUSandSouthKorea.Whatpercentagestudentsrewillingtoputinmorethan60percentoftheireffortintotheirjobs？Dotheyhaveacleargoalfortheirfuturecareer？JapanChinesehighschoolstudents'expectationsfortheirjobs.Toservesocietybetter87.195%•Tohaveahighposition77.2%•Totryoutvariousjobs72.3%•Toowntheirbusiness58.6%（1）Whatisthetopicofthesurvey？AA.CareersandjobsB.Goalsandobjectives.C.Effortsandsupport.D.Hopesandexpectations.（2）Whichcountryhasthehighestpercentageofstudentswhohaveacleargoalforcareer？BA.China.B.SouthKorea.C.US.D.Japan.（3）Inwhichcolumn（专栏）ofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext？CA.Sports.B.People.C.Education.D.Technology【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框左ArecentsurveyshowedviewsoncareersndjobsfromhighschoolstudentsinChina，Japan，theUSandSouthKorea.（最近的一项调查显示，中国、日本、美国和韩国的高中生对职业和工作的看法。）可知调查的主题是职业和工作。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一个方框左可知韩国有明确职业目标的学生比例最高。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据全文可知本文讨论的是针对不同国家高中生对于工作和职业生涯态度的调查结果。适合这部分的是"教育"栏。故选C。10．（8分）Haveyoueverwonderedwhatanimalsaretalkingabout？WiththedevelopmentofAI，wemaybeabletounderstandtheirlanguages!ProfessorKarenBakker'snewbook，TheSoundsofLife：HowDigitalTechnologyIsBringingUsClosertotheWorldsofAnimalsandPlants，shetalksabouthowAIishelpingustomakeananimalversionofGoogleTranslate.Allaroundtheanimalkingdom，therearesoundsthatwecanhardlypickupandtranslate.Elephants，forexample，talkwitheachotherusinginfrasonicsound（次声波）﹣farbelowourhumanhearingrange.Coralintheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattractbabycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisissurprisingascoraldoesn'thaveanyears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipmentintotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundshumanscannothear.Afterthesoundsarerecorded，AIcanstudytheirmeanings，accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample，researchersusedAItotranslatebats'15，000calls.Theyfoundover60percentwereargumentsabout4things：food，sleeppositions，invasion（侵入）ofpersonalspace，andunwantedadvances.Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.Forexample，________.Inastudy，scientistsputitslanguageAIsystemintoarobotsothattherobotcouldcreateadanceroutinetotellotherbeeswherethefoodwas.（1）WhatisKarenBakker'snewbookmainlyabout？CA.HowAIcreateananimalandplantkingdom.B.WhyAIisusedtoresearchplantsandanimals.C.HowAIhelpsunderstandanimals'languages.D.WhyAImakesabigdifferencetohumanbeings.（2）WhatdoescoralusetocommunicatewitheachotheraccordingtoPara.3？AA.Soundwaves.B.Infrasonicsound.C.Bodylanguages.D.Specialsmells.（3）HowdoestheauthorproveAIcanknowthemeaningsofthesoundsinPara.4？AA.Bygivingexamples.B.Bydrawingmind﹣maps.C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bymakingcomparisons.（4）Whichcanbethebesttofillintheblank________inthelastparagraph？DA.beesarebusywiththeirworkB.beesaregoodatlookingforfoodC.beeslikeflyingamongflowersD.beesusedancestotalkwithothers【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Haveyoueverwonderedwhatanimalsaretalkingabout？WiththedevelopmentofAI，wemaybeabletounderstandtheirlanguages!（你有没有想过动物在说什么？随着人工智能的发展，我们也许可以理解他们的语言!）可知人工智能如何帮助理解动物的语言。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Coralintheoceanalsosendssoundwavestoattractbabycoraltosaferareastogrow.Thisissurprisingascoraldoesn'thaveanyears!Scientistshaveplacedlisteningequipmentintotheseenvironmentstopickupthesoundshumanscannothear.（海洋中的珊瑚也会发出声波，吸引小珊瑚到更安全的地方生长。这很令人惊讶，因为珊瑚没有耳朵!科学家们在这些环境中放置了监听设备，以捕捉人类听不到的声音。）可知用声波交流。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Afterthesoundsarerecorded，AIcanstudytheirmeanings，accordingtothenewswebsiteVox.Forexample，researchersusedAItotranslatebats'15，000calls.Theyfoundover60percentwereargumentsabout4things：food，sleeppositions，invasion（侵入）ofpersonalspace，andunwantedadvances.（据新闻网站Vox报道，录制这些声音后，人工智能可以研究它们的含义。例如，研究人员使用人工智能翻译蝙蝠的15000次呼叫。他们发现，超过60%的争吵是关于4件事：食物、睡觉姿势、侵犯个人空间和不想要的追求。）可知通过举例子。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Thistechnologycannotonlyunderstandtheanimalsbutcommunicatebacktothem.（这项技术不仅可以理解动物，还可以与它们交流。）可知说的是动物的交流，结合选项，蜜蜂用舞蹈与他人交流，符合语境。故选D。11．（8分）LikemanyABCs（American﹣bornChinese）andyoungChineseimmigrants（移民），sistersSarahandKaitlinLeungtookgreatinterestinChinesefoodafterthey'dgrownup，butfounditreallyhardtolearnhowtoprepareit.Therewassucha"gap"，asSaraputsit，comparedwithwesternrecipes（菜谱）presentedonTVsorBlogs.Asitturnsout，though，theLeungshaverightpositionstodosomethingaboutthis.Bill，thefather，hadspentyearscookingbeefathisfamily'sChineseAmericanrestaurant.Judy，themom，wasbornandraisedinShanghaiandhaddeepknowledgeabouttraditionalShanghainesecooking.Meanwhile，thetwosistershadgrownupintheNewJerseycountry，eatingtheirparents'food，butalsogrowinginAmericanfoodculture.So，in2013，theLeungsstartedablogcalledTheWoksofLife.Differentfromotherfoodblogs，it'sintergenerationalheritage（代际传承）cookingculture﹣﹣Thefourfamilymemberstookturnspostingrecipes，eachsharingtheirownfavoriteswiththeirareaofexpertknowledge.KaitlinsaysthatTheWoksofLifefollowsalonglineofpioneers﹣likeJoyceChen，MartinYanandMingTsai，whofirststartedtobringChinesehomecookingintotheUSandgotmoreattention."Wefeelexcitedwe'vemadeameaningfulmaskovertheseyears，explainingthatthereisahugeneedfortheserecipesintheUS，"shesays，"it'saboutthegap，yes，butthere'salsoahugeneed.AsianAmericanslooktoreconnectwiththefoodoftheirheritage.""Fiveyearsago，youwouldn'thavebeenabletofindatonofChineserecipesintheNewYorkTimes；"Kaitlinsays，"nowyoucanfindthemfromblogslikeTheWoksofLife."（1）Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedwords"gap"inPara.1？BA.①B.②C.③D.④（2）Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingPara.2？CA.ToshowtheLeungs'loveforhomecookingfood.B.TointroducetheLeungs'foodblogtoyoungpeople.C.TopointouttheLeungs'advantagestostartafoodblog.D.ToexpresstheLeungs'differentfeelingsabouthometown.（3）WhyisTheWoksofLifepopularaccordingtothepassage？DA.ItprovidesfoodforABCsandChineseimmigrants.B.ItfirstbroughtChinesehomecookingintoAmerica.C.ItwasstartedbyJoiceChen，MartinYanandMingTsai.D.ItconnectsAsianAmericanswiththeirfoodtraditionagain.（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.TheWoksofLife.B.WesternRecipes.C.HistoryofHomeCooking.D.PioneersinSpreadingCulture.【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第1段LikemanyABCs（American﹣bornChinese）andyoungChineseimmigrants，sistersSarahandKaitlinLeungtookgreatinterestinChinesefoodafterthey'dgrownup，butfounditreallyhardtolearnhowtoprepareit.Therewassucha"gap"，asSaraputsit，comparedwithwesternrecipespresentedonTVsorBlogs.（像许多ABC（美国出生的华人）和年轻的中国移民一样，姐妹Sarah和KaitlinLeung长大后对中餐产生了极大的兴趣，但发现很难学会如何烹饪。正如Sara所说，与电视或博客上展示的西方食谱相比，这是一个"……"。）由此可推知Sarah所说的早期电视名厨和新兴的美食博客圈中的"代表性差距"就是没有中餐食谱的分享。因此②"两种观点和情况之间的差异。"项最能解释第1段中带下划线的单词"gap"，故选B。（2）段落大意题。根据第2段Asitturnsout，though，theLeungshaverightpositionstodosomethingaboutthis.Bill，thefather，hadspentyears