陕西省渭南中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期第一次教学质量检测试题

渭南中学2018级（高一上）第一次质量检测英语考试满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C,三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whendidthewomangetthebike?Aboutoneyearago.B.Abouttwoyearsago.C.Aboutthreeyearsago.Whatcanthemando?Swim.B.Playsoccer.C.Playbasketball.Whatdidthewomandofirst?WenttoMary’sbirthdayparty.Boughtabirthdaypresent.C.Finishedherwork.Wherearethetwospeakers?Inanoffice.B.Atanairport.C.Atabusstation.Whydoesthewomanoftengotosleeplate?Sheislatefromwork.B.Sheisafraidofdreaming.C.Sheisbusywithhousework.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisMr.Pattisprobably?A.Anableorganizer.B.Adoctor.C.Adesigner.7.HowdidMr.PattisgotoPairsfortheconference?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byair.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwastheweatherlikethismorning?A.Cloudy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.9.WhatwasLizzydoingatthecorner?A.Shewaswaitingforabus.B.Shewastryingtostopataxi.C.Shewaswaitingfortheyoungman.听第8段材料回答第10至12题。10.WhereisTomnow?A.Atschool.B.Atthepark.C.Atthecinema.11.Whoisthewomanthatansweredthetelephone?A.MissBrown,Tom’ssister.B.Mrs.Brown,Tom’smother.C.Mrs.Brown,Tom’sgrandmother.12.WhatdoesBillwantTomtodo?A.Tobringsomefoodforthepicnic.B.Tobringsometoysforthegame.C.Tobringsomefruitforthetrip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inagroceryshop.B.Inashoppingcenter.C.Inapetshop.14.Whodidthewomanbuytheshirtfor?A.Herfriend.B.Hermother.C.Herteacher.15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Toexchangeashirtforablackone.B.Toexchangeashirtforthesizeofherhusband.C.Toexchangeashortforabiggersize.16.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthebiggershirt?A.Shepays$30.B.Shepays$20inall.C.Shepaysextra$10.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesHenrygotothelibraryfor?A.Toseeassistants.B.Toborrowabookonmusic.C.Toborrowabookonrobots.18.WhogotothelibrarywithHenry?A.Hisparents.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hiscousins.19.Whydoestherobotnotmoveatfirst?A.Becauseitdoesn’tunderstandHenry.B.BecauseitfeelsthatHenryisnotpolite.C.Becauseitbreaksdown.20.Henrysaysawordtotherobotandtherobotgivesthebooktohim.Whatdoyouthinkthewordwas?A.Excuseme.B.Please.C.Thanks.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummervacationising.Mostofstudentswanttohaveagoodtripthissummer.Hereissomeinformationabouttripsforyou.21.Youshouldcallifyouwanttotakehotspring.A.4325116B.4258663C.4325611D.432571122.IfyouwanttogotothePineA.at10:00amB.at6:00pmC.at11:00amD.at2:00pm23.Ifacouplewitha5yearoldchildgototheBigValley,theyneedtopay______forA.￥160.00B.￥280.00C.￥440.00D.￥320.0024.Youcangoto______forhiking.A.theStoneSeaB.thePineSeaC.theBigValleyD.theGrassBMyproblemsstartedafterIwenttoaboardingschool.Iwasonly14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.Ioftencalledthemandcriedonthephone.Butaftertwoweeks,IfoundIenjoyedbeingwithmyclassmatesatschool.Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys.Ithoughtofthemasmybestfriends,butonlyfriends.Ineverguessedmyfriendshipswithboyswouldbeeaproblem.Then,threemonthslater,myfriendstoldmethatsomegirlssaidIwashangingoutwithboysalldaylonginordertogetattentionfromthem.Sevenmonthsafterthat,theheadteacherMr.WangaskedtheclasstochoosesomestudentstojointheStudentUnion.IthoughtIcouldwinforIwasdoingwellinschool.I’dalreadywonprizesforthebestinthemathandEnglishexams.Aweeklater,thelistcameoutanditdidn’tincludeme.Iwassad.Mr.Wangcametomeandsaid,“Don’tbesad.Iknowyouareexcellent!Maybeyouarealittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon’tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn’tchooseyou.Itdoesn’tmatter.DoyourbesttogetalongwellwitheveryoneandIthinkyouwillmakeitnexttime.”25.Whatwasthewriter’sproblemwhenshefirstenteredtheboardingschool?A.Shedidn’tlikehernewschool.B.Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.C.Shemissedherfamilyverymuch.D.Shedidn’tlikehernewteacher.26.WhydidthewriterfailtojointheStudentUnion?A.Herteachersdidn’tlikeher.B.Shewasapoorstudent.C.Somegirlsdidn’tchooseher.D.Shelikesshowingoffherself.27.Theunderlinedword“distant”means__________inChinese.A.陌生的B.疏远的C.热心的D.粗鲁的28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?A.Theteacherthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.B.Thewriterdidn’trealizethatherfriendshipswithboyswouldcauseproblems.C.ThewriterwassadbecauseshefailedtojointheStudentUnion.D.ThewriterwonprizesforthebestinthescienceandEnglishexams.CWanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.paredtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It’spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.“Itseemsthatpositive(积极的)feelingsmayreducethedangerofillness,”saidthestudy’schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.Inthisstudy,Cohen’sinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersaboutthehappyorsadfeelingstheyhadthatday.Afterthetwoweeks,thepeopleweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetill.Butforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnessesarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.Soifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,lookonthebrightsidemoreoften.29.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTapartofthestudy?A.Peopletalkedabouttheirfeelingseveryday.B.Peoplewerekeptaloneforsixdays.C.Peopleweregivencoldsbydoctors.D.Peopleweremadetofeelunhappy.30.Whatdidthestudyfind?A.Peoplewhofelthappynevergotill.B.People’sfeelingsdidn’tinfluencetheirhealth.C.Peoplewithgoodfeelingsbecameillmoreeasily.D.Peoplewithpositivefeelingshadlessseriousillnesses.31.Thepassageisan_______.A.advertisementB.reportC.storyD.scientist’sdiaryDCheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople.Somekidscheatatschoolbecausethey’rebusyplayingorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingmuchtimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpasstheexamwithoutcheating.Eventhoughthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacheroranotheradult.Heorshecanfindsomewaystohelpsolvethisproblem.Talkingabouttheproblemandworkingitoutwillmakethekidfeelbetterthancheating.Kidswhocheatmayfeelworriedaboutgettingcaught.Whethertheyarecaughtornot,thesekidsmayfeelguiltyorembarrassed.There’sanoldsayingthatcheatersneverwinandwinnersnevercheat.Thismaysounddifficulttounderstand,becausesometimesitseemslikecheatersdowinatleastforthemoment.However,soonerorlater,they’llpaytheprice.Andkidswhodon’tcheataretruewinnersbecause,whentheywin,theydoithonestly.32.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Whykidscheat. B.Howkidscheat.C.Whenkidscheat.D.Whatcheatingis.33.Whatsthewriter’sadviceforkidswhowanttocheatinatest?A.Trynottobecaught. B.Studyhardforthetest.C.Turntoadultsforhelp D.Passthetestwithoutcheating.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“guilty”inParagraph4mean?A.Lucky. B.Proud. C.Happy. D.Sorry.35.Whatsthewriter’sattitudetowardstheoldsaying?A.Heisagainstit.B.Heagreeswithit.C.Hedoubtswhetheritistrue.D.Hethinksnothingofit.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。It’shardwhenabestfriendisn’taround—maybebecauseheorshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.36.______Youwanttohavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemsthateverybodyelsealreadyhashisorherfriends.37.______Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom—thinkaboutwhichkidsyou’dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.38.______Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou’reatbreak,walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith,actfriendly,andsay“Hi”,“canIplay,too?”orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou’refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.39.______Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelp—andprettysoon,you’llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.40.______Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn’thavebeforeheorsheleft.Youcanintroducehimorhertoyournewfriends!A.What’srightforme?B.Butremember,there’salwaysroomformorefriends.C.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.D.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.E.Offertosharesomethingoroffergreetings.F.Makeachoiceinyourlife.G.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms(习语),thoughmyteacheremphasized(强调)theimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshown__41__anamusingexperience.Oneday,I__42__tomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwas__43__abouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobe__44__,gentlyshakinghishead,shrugging(耸一耸)hisshoulders,saying,“Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled.Ithought,perhapsthisisnotapropertopic.Well,I’d__45__changethetopic.SoIsaidtohim.“Well,__46__wetalkabouttheGreatWall?__47__theway,haveyouever__48__there?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeing__49__.Itwasmagnificent.”Hewas__50__inthoughtwhenIbegantotalk__51__atouristguide,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Wearevery__52__ofit.”SoonIwas__53__againbyhisorder...“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’trequestyoutodo__54__.”heanswered,greatly__55__.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay!’?”__56__this,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebeganto__57__,“‘Youdon’tsay!’actuallymeans‘Really?’.Itisan__58__ofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”__59__thendidIknowIhavemadeafoolof__60__.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.41.A.inB.forC.byD.to42.A.cameB.happenedC.seemedD.wanted43.A.teachingB.lyingC.choosingD.talking44.A.understoodB.understandingC.surprisedD.surprising45.A.toB.betterC.notD.like46.A.shallB.willC.mustD.do47.A.OnB.InC.AllD.By48.A.goneB.visitedC.seenD.been49.A.itB.themC.anythingD.something50.A.losingB.loseC.lostD.loses51.A.asB.toC.withD.like52.A.gladB.satisfiedC.proudD.familiar53.A.jokedB.drawnC.interruptedD.replied54.A.thisB.soC.anythingD.nothing55.A.encouragedB.frightenedC.pleasedD.surprised56.A.LookingB.SeeingC.HearingD.Listening57.A.explainB.shoutC.proveD.say58.A.experienceB.expressionC.explanationD.example59.A.FromB.SinceC.ByD.Only60.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.somebody第II卷（共50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。MissLi,ourEnglishteacher,isverykindandfriendlyto61.______(we)all.Weallrespectherandgetalongvery62.______withher.Butsheiscrazyaboutherwork.Sometimessheworksfarlateintothenightinorder63.______(prepare)herlessonswell.Atthesametimesheisvery64.______(concern)aboutusstudents.OnceIwasreadingabook65.______hadnothingtodowithmystudyinclassandIwassoabsorbedintoitthatIdidn’tnoticedMissLi66.______(stand)bymyside.Shetookthebookawayandgotveryangry.Afterclasssheaskedmetogotoherofficeandtalkedtomeface67.______face.Tomysurprise,shedidn’tcriticizedme.Instead，shedidn’tgettiredof68.______(tell)mehowtolearnEnglishwellinordertomakeme69.______(fall)inlovewithEnglish.ShealsoencouragedmetokeepadiaryinEnglishtosetdownwhatIsawandwhatIheard.Withherpatienthelp,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish，andthisisthe70._______(one)timeIhavenotbeenafraidofit.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Everybodyneedsfriendsinlife.Butbeafriendcansometimesbehardworks.Learninghowsolveproblemsinfriendshipcanmakeyouabetterfriendandahappierperson.Anuniversalproblembetweenfriendsisthattheydon’tknowwhytotalkwitheachotheraboutdifficultthings.Whentheyaretalking,theyoftengetmadlywitheachother.Whatcantheydo?Ittooktimetolearnhowtomunicatewell,butitisimportanttounderstandwhyafriendgetsangrytoyouwhenyousaysomething.Ifyouknowwhatmakesyourfriendangry,andyoucantrytotalkabouttheproblemwithadifferentway.书面表达（满分25分）假如你是高一学生李华，你有一个初中同学Ben目前在另外一所中学读高一。高一开学以来，他觉得自己难以适应新的环境，所以情绪低落，学习也因此受到了影响。于是他写信给你，询问你是否有好的建议。请你根据以下信息给Ben回信：1.多跟同学交流沟通；2.积极参加学校活动；3.向老师寻求帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

渭南中学2018级（高一上）第一次质