2021-2022年新教材高中英语Unit1Laughoutloud！SectionⅢDevelopingideas学案选择性

Developingideaseq\a\vs4\al([原文呈现])TheImportanceofHumourHumourhasbeenanessential①partofhumanbehaviourforthousandsofyears.ThereisedyinthetextsofAncientGreece②，andmedieval③writingsarefilledwith④jokes.[1]Whilethesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheywerethen,theirauthorsunderstoodthathumourcouldnotonlyentertainbutalso⑤thrownewlighton⑥sensitiveoremotive⑦issues.[1]本句为复合句。While引导让步状语从句。主句中含有that引导的宾语从句，notonly...butalso...连接并列谓语。Closertomoderntimes,someonewhoisrememberedforhisabilitytobine⑧humourwithmoreseriousmessages⑨isAmericanwriter,MarkTwain.Twain'sparticularstyleofwriting⑩isfunnyandoftenmischievous⑪.Forexample,inhisclassicnovel⑫TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,hefamouslysays,“Writingiseasy.[2]Allyouhavetodoiscrossout⑬thewrongwords.”Butheisequallywellknownforhiswittyremarks⑭inhiseverydayinteractions⑮withpeople.Forinstance,whileonalecturingtour⑯oftheUnitedStates,Twainwentintoabarber'sshop⑰togetahaircutandashave.Thebarber,notrecognisinghim,askedifhehadatickettothelecture.WhenTwainrepliedthathedidn't,thebarbertoldhimthatifhewantedtogototheevent⑱hewouldhavetostand,astherewerenoseatsleftinthetheatre.Twain'sresponsewas,“That'sjustmyluck.Ialwayshavetostandwhenthatfellowlectures！”[2]All作主句主语，其后的定语从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略不定式符号to。LikeTwain,butontheothersideoftheworld,LinYutangwassoontobeefamousforhisuniquebrand⑲ofhumour.Awell­knownbilingualwriter⑳，Linbroughttheconcepteq\o(○,\s\up1(21))ofhumourtomodernChineseliteratureeq\o(○,\s\up1(22)).In1924,hecreativelyborrowed“youmo”fromAncientChineseasthetranslationfortheEnglishword“humour”．“Youmo”isstillbeingusedinthiswaytoday.Lin'squickwiteq\o(○,\s\up1(23))helpedmakehimfamousasamasterofhumoureq\o(○,\s\up1(24)).[3]Once,havingbeeninvitedtodinneratauniversity,hewasputonthespoteq\o(○,\s\up1(25))whenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.Thinkingonhisfeeteq\o(○,\s\up1(26))，Linstartedtotellastoryaboutacrueleq\o(○,\s\up1(27))Romanemperoreq\o(○,\s\up1(28))whotriedtofeedamantowildanimals.[4]Firstcamealion.Themanwhisperedeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))somethinginthelion'sear,afterwhichthelionshookitsheadandwalkedawayunhappily.Thenalongcameatiger.Again,themanwhisperedinthetiger'sear.Thetigerlookedshockedandhurriedawayeq\o(○,\s\up1(30)).“Whatdidyousaytomyanimals？”saidtheemperor,astonished.“Itoldthemtheyhadtomakeaspeechaftereatingmefordinner.”Lin'saudienceroaredwithlaughtereq\o(○,\s\up1(31)).Withthislittlejoke,Linwasabletomakepeoplelaugh,whilegentlytellingoffeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))thepresident.[3]主句使用了被动语态，现在分词短语havingbeeninvitedtodinneratauniversity作状语。由于invited这个动作发生在wasput之前，所以用完成式。when引导时间状语从句。[4]本句是完全倒装句，副词First放在句首时，后面把谓语came移到主语之前。BothTwainandLinunderstoodthathumourisn'tjustaboutlaughter,butisawayoflifeandatoolthatcanbeusedtoilluminateeq\o(○,\s\up1(33))theworld.Linevencreatedanequationeq\o(○,\s\up1(34))toexplainthisconcept：Reality＋Dreams＋Humour＝Wisdom.Livingandworkingwithotherscansometimesbeplicatedeq\o(○,\s\up1(35))，andhumourmakesthiseasier.Sharingjokesandlaughingtogethercanbringindividualsandevenmunitiestogethereq\o(○,\s\up1(36)).Indeed,somemayarguethatourneedforhumourisalmostasgreatasourneedforwaterandair.InthewordsofMarkTwain,“humorismankind'sgreatestblessingeq\o(○,\s\up1(37))”．[读文清障]①essentialadj.极其重要的，必不可少的②AncientGreece古希腊③medievaladj.中世纪的，中古时期的④befilledwith充满，装满⑤notonly...butalso...不但……而且……⑥throwlighton使(某事)显得非常清楚；使人了解(某事)⑦emotiveadj.使情绪激动的⑧binev．使结合，使联合bine...with...把……和……结合起来⑨seriousmessage严肃的内容⑩particularstyleofwriting特别的写作风格⑪mischievousadj.调皮的，淘气的⑫classicnovel经典小说⑬crossout删除，删去(字句)⑭wittyremark机智的言论⑮interactionn．交流⑯onalecturingtour在巡回演讲⑰barber'sshop理发店⑱gototheevent去参加活动⑲brandn．品牌，牌子brandof……风格brandofhumour某种类型的幽默⑳bilingualwriter双语作家eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))conceptn．概念，观念eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))modernChineseliterature中国现代文学eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))quickwit机智敏捷eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))masterofhumour幽默大师eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))spotn．地点，处所putsbonthespot(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))thinkonone'sfeet急中生智；头脑反应很快eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))crueladj.残忍的crueltyn．残忍，残酷；无情eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))Romanemperor罗马皇帝eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))whisperv．悄声说，低语eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))hurryaway匆匆离去eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))roarv．哄笑，大笑roarwithlaughter哄堂大笑eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))telloff斥责，责骂eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))illuminatev．照亮，照明eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))equationn．等式，方程式eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))plicatedadj.难处理的；难懂的eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))bring...together把……聚集在一起eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))blessingn．恩赐；祝福；好事[参考译文]幽默的重要性数千年来，幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分。古希腊的文字记载中有喜剧，笑话也常常出现在中世纪的作品当中。虽然对现在的我们来说，那些笑话可能没有它们在中世纪的时候那么有趣，但它们的作者明白，幽默不只是一种娱乐的方式，它还可以使人们对敏感问题或有争议的问题产生新的认识。到了近现代，美国作家马克·吐温因擅长用幽默的方式表达严肃的内容而著称。他独特的写作风格幽默风趣，而且常常带有调侃意味。例如，在他的经典小说《汤姆·索耶历险记》中有一句名言：“写作很容易，你只需要把错误的单词划掉就行。”他日常与人交流中的诙谐言论同样出名。比如，有一次在美国做巡回演讲的时候，马克·吐温走进一家理发店去理发和刮脸。理发师没有认出他，问他有没有这场演讲的门票，马克·吐温说没有。理发师告诉他，如果他想去听演讲就只能站着了，因为剧院里没有多余的座位了。马克·吐温回答说：“真倒霉。只要那个家伙演讲，我总是要站着！”和马克·吐温类似，在世界的另一端，林语堂很快也因其独特的幽默风格而出名。作为著名的双语作家，林语堂将幽默的概念引入了中国现代文学。1924年，他创造性地借用古汉语中的“幽默”作为英文单词“humour”的翻译。今天，“幽默”一词仍在以这种方式被人们使用。林语堂的机智使他成为了著名的幽默大师。有一次，他被邀请去一个大学吃晚餐，当校长突然让他做演讲时，他感到很为难。林语堂急中生智，开始讲述一个残忍的罗马皇帝要把一个人喂给野兽的故事。首先来了一头狮子，那人对狮子耳语了几句，狮子摇摇头，不高兴地走开了。然后来了一只老虎，那人又对老虎耳语了几句，老虎看起来很震惊，急忙跑开了。“你对我的动物们说了什么？”皇帝惊讶地说。“我告诉它们，把我作为晚餐吃掉后，它们必须要演讲一番。”林语堂的听众们顿时哄堂大笑。通过这个小笑话，林语堂既能让大家哈哈大笑，同时也委婉地表达了对校长的不满。幽默不只能带来笑声，它还是一种生活方式，是一种可以用来阐明世界的工具，马克·吐温和林语堂都明白这一点。林语堂甚至还创造了一个公式来解释他的理念：现实＋梦想＋幽默＝智慧。和其他人在一起生活和工作有时候并不是一件容易的事，而幽默可以让这些事变得更简单。一起讲笑话、一起欢笑可以使不同的个体甚至是团体凝聚在一起。事实上，有些人甚至会认为我们对幽默的需求几乎与我们对水和空气的需求一样强烈。用马克·吐温的话来说：“幽默是人类头等的幸事。”StepOne：Pre­readingReadtheshortintroductionstoMarkTwainandLinYutangonPage8inthetextbookandtellwhattheyhaveinmon.Bothofthemaregreatwritersandtheyarefamousfortheirwit.StepTwo：While­readingⅠ.ReadforthemainideaWhatisthetextmainlyabout?A．MarkTwain. B．LinYutang.C．Medievalwritings. D．Humour.答案：DⅡ.ReadfordetailsReadthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1．WhichnovelofMarkTwainismentionedinthepassage?A．TheMillionPoundBankNote.B．AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.C．TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.D．TheImportanceofHumour.2．WheredidthestoryofMarkTwainhappen?A．Atabarber'sshop. B．Atakeyuniversity.C．Atarestaurant. D．Atalecturehall.3．Whatdoesthephrase“thinkingonhisfeet”inParagraph4mean?A．Standinguptothinkforawhile.B．Workingoutaplanquickly.C．Havingquickideasinanemergency.D．Lookingforareasontoleave.4．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepresidentoftheuniversity?A．Clever. B．Impolite.C．Patient. D．Heart­warmed.答案：1～4CACBStepThree：Post­reading阅读课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Humour1.hasbeen(be)anessentialpartofhumanbehaviourforthousandsofyears.Itcouldnotonlyentertainbutalsothrownewlight2.onsensitiveoremotiveissues.Closertomoderntimes,someonewho3.isremembered(remember)forhisabilitytobinehumourwithmoreseriousmessagesisMarkTwain.Buton4.theothersideoftheworld,LinYutang'squickwithelpedmakehimfamous5.asamasterofhumour.BothTwainandLinunderstoodthathumourisn'tjustaboutlaughter,butisawayoflifeandatool6.thatcanbeused7.toilluminate(illuminate)theworld.8.Living(live)andworkingwithotherscansometimesbeplicated,9.andhumourmakesthiseasier.Indeed,somemayarguethatourneedforhumourisalmostasgreatasourneedforwaterandair.InthewordsofMarkTwain,“Humourismankind'sgreatest10.blessing(bless)”．Ⅰ.重点单词1．inhiseverydayinteractionswithpeople 在他与人的日常交流中2．bewellknownforhiswittyremarks 以他机智的话语而闻名3．togetahaircutandashave 去理发和刮脸4．whenthatfellowlectures 当那个家伙演讲的时候5．uniquebrandofhumour 独特的幽默风格6．theconceptofhumour 幽默的概念7．puthimonthespot 让他尴尬8．whispersomethinginthelion'sear 在狮子耳边低声说了些什么9．roarwithlaughter 哄堂大笑10．Thecruelkingshowednomercyandkilledalltheprisoners.Andthecrueltyofthekingtowardstheprisonersfilledeveryonewithhorror.(cruel)11．Joanisasgentleayoungladyasyoucouldevermeet.Nowsheisholdinghersleepingbabygently,singingunderatree.(gentle)12．Itwasconcludedthathedidn'ttellusthetruth.Ialsocametotheconclusionthathehadliedtous.(conclude)[掌握规律巧记单词]①impress(v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象)＋ion→impression(n.印象)discussion讨论possession财产aggression侵略②cruel(adj.残忍的)＋ty→cruelty(n.残忍)certainty确定的事情safety安全Ⅱ.重点短语1．Humourcouldnotonlyentertainbutalsothrownewlighton(产生新的认识)sensitiveoremotiveissues.2．Allyouhavetodoiscrossout(删掉)thewrongwords.3．LinYutangwassoontobeefamousforhisuniquebrandofhumour(幽默风格)．4．Once,havingbeeninvitedtodinneratauniversity,hewasputonthespot(使难堪)whenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.5．Thetigerlookedshockedandhurriedaway(匆匆离去)．6．Withthislittlejoke,Linwasabletomakepeoplelaugh,whilegentlytellingoff(斥责)thepresident.Ⅲ.典型句式1．[教材原句]Whilethesesamejokesmightnotbeasfunnytousnowastheywerethen,theirauthorsunderstoodthathumourcouldnotonlyentertainbutalsothrownewlightonsensitiveoremotiveissues.[句式分析]notonly...butalso...不但……而且……[佳句仿写]Shelikesnotonlymusicbutalsosports.她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢体育运动。2．[教材原句]Allyouhavetodoiscrossoutthewrongwords.[句式分析]主语含有动词do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略to。[佳句仿写]Allweneedtodoisstudyhardatschool.我们需要做的事就是在校努力学习。3．[教材原句]Firstcamealion.[句式分析]first,now，then等副词开头的句子常用全部倒装。[佳句仿写]Nowesyourturn.现在轮到你了。1．(教材P8)Butheisequallywellknownforhiswittyremarksinhiseverydayinteractionswithpeople.但是他日常与人交流中的诙谐言论同样出名。remarkn．言论；意见，评论vt.评论，谈论(1)makearemark/menton 就……发表评论(2)remark/menton 就……发表评论remarkthat... 评论说……；主张……(3)remarkableadj. 卓越的，非凡的，显著的(佳句)Hisremarkwasconsideredtobequiteoutofplace,becauseitdeepenedthegapbetweentwopartiesandcausedmoreconflicts.他的评论被认为是不恰当，因为它加深了两党的隔阂，导致更多的冲突。[练透]单句语法填空①Inmyview,remarkingonsomebodyelseinpublicisimpolite.②Thebookisfilledwithremarkable(remark)insights.③Theeditorremarkedthatthearticlewaswellwritten.[写美]补全句子④Whenshehastomakearemark/mentonothers,sheusuallychangesthetopic.当她不得不评论他人的时候，她通常会改变话题。2．(教材P9)Once,havingbeeninvitedtodinneratauniversity,hewasputonthespotwhenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.有一次，他被邀请去一个大学吃晚餐，当校长突然让他做演讲时，他感到很为难。spotn．地点，处所；斑点；污迹vt.看见，注意到，发现(1)putsb.onthespot(提出难题)使某人尴尬，使某人为难onthespot/scene 当下；在现场(2)spotsb.doingsth. 发现某人正在做某事(佳句)Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.他把他当初向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。[练透]单句语法填空①Hespottedhisfriendtalking(talk)withsomeoneinthedistance.②HeputmeonthespotabitbecauseheinvitedmerightinfrontofhismumandIdidn'tparticularlywanttogo.③Jameswascalledtoseetheproducerandgotthejobonthespot.[写美]补全句子④Morethantenpolicementurnedupatthespotwheretheaccidenthappened.十多位警察来到出事地点。[名师指津]spot表示地点时，后面的定语从句要用where引导。3．(教材P9)Themanwhisperedsomethinginthelion'sear,afterwhichthelionshookitsheadandwalkedawayunhappily.那人对狮子耳语了几句，狮子摇摇头，不高兴地走开了。whisperv．悄声说，低语n.耳语，小声说的话(1)whisper(sth.)tosb. 对某人小声说(某事)whisper(tosb.)that... (对某人)小声说……Itiswhisperedthat... 有人私下说……(2)inawhisper/inwhispers低声说(佳句)Thesisterswhisperedtoeachotherwhentheypassedthisspot.当她们走过这个地点的时候，姐妹俩相互耳语。[练透]单句语法填空①Heaskedaquestioninawhisperincaseitwouldbeheard.②Theystoodinthepassagetalkingaboutitinwhispers(whisper)．③Shewhisperedtomethatdon'tspeakawordatthemeeting.[写美]补全句子④Itiswhisperedthatheisheavilyindebt.有人私下说他负债累累。[名师指津]whisper后面不能接双宾语，应该用whispersth.tosb./whispertosb.sth.。4．(教材P9)Withthislittlejoke,Linwasabletomakepeoplelaugh,whilegentlytellingoffthepresident.通过这个小笑话，林语堂既能让大家哈哈大笑，同时也委婉地表达了对校长的不满。telloff斥责；责骂tellsb./sth.apart 区分开某人/物tellsb./sth.fromsb./sth. 把……与……区分开tellthedifferencebetween...and... 区分……和……的不同tellon/uponsb./sth. 告发某人/事(佳句)Iamalsobossyandhappytotelloffteenageboysinthestreetwhentheyaremisbehaving.我爱发号施令，很乐意斥责那些在街上行为不端的十几岁的男孩。[练透]单句语法填空①Thetwobrothersaresomuchalikethattheirownmothercanhardlytellthemapart.②Howcanwetellthegoodfromthebad?③Igottold(tell)offforbeingouttoolate.[写美]补全句子④ImissedthelessonandJohntoldon/uponme.我缺席了这堂课，约翰告发了我。5．(教材P10)Apunchlineconcludesajokeandisintendedtomakepeoplelaugh.一句妙语结束了一个笑话，目的是让人们笑。concludev．结束，终止；推论，推断出(1)concludewith 以……结束concludefrom... 从……中得出结论(2)conclusionn. 结论；推论；结尾，结束inconclusion 最后，总之，综上所述eto/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion 得出结论(佳句)Thefamousscientistconcludedhisspeechwithsomeamusingremarks.这位著名的科学家用一些有趣的话结束了他的演讲。[练透]单句语法填空①Thefilmconcludeswiththeheroine'sdeath.②Idrewaconclusion(conclude)frommyownexperiencesthatwherethereisawillthereisaway.③Inconclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,