山东省济宁市微山县第二中学高三英语上学期期中试题

山东省济宁市微山县第二中学2019届高三英语上学期期中试题注意：本试卷共8页，满分100分，时间90分钟第I卷（共60分）第一部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860～1935)Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907～1964)RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962bookSilentSpringbyRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影响)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954～)In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO’Connor(1930～)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchoolin1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheUSSupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryearsofhardwork.MargaretThatcher(1925～)In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain’sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867～1934)Polish­bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(辐射能).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?MarieCurieandRachelCarson.JaneAddamsandMarieCurie.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel.WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveinmon?Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforeingtopower.Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.Whooncefailedtofindajob?A.SandraDayO’Connor. B.JaneAddams.C.RachelCarson. D.MargaretThatcher.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FamousscientistsB.GreatwomenC.Strongleaders D.WaystosuccessforwomenBTheworld’sfirsthamburgerdoesn’tefromwhereyouthinkitesfrom.Itwasn’tinventedintheUnitedStates,anditdidn’toriginateinGermany.No,theworld’sfirsthamburgeresfromChina.ChinesehamburgersareveryrealandtheydefinitelyebeforethehamburgersthatwecallintheUS.Knownasroujiamo,whichtranslatesto“meatburger”or“meatsandwich,”theyaremadeupofchopped(切碎的)meatinsideapitalikebun(开口圆饼),andthey’vebeenaroundsincetheQindynasty,fromabout221BCto207BC.DespitethedifferencesbetweenthisChinesestreetfoodandourAmericanstyleburgers,theroujiamohasbeencalledtheworld’sfirsthamburger.TheroujiamooriginatedintheShanxiProvinceofChina,andisnoweatenalloverthecountry.It’stypicallypreparedandeatenonthestreet.Thedoughforthebun,ormo,ismadeupofasimplemixtureofwheatflour,waterandmaybeyeast(酵母).Whilethemoistraditionallybakedinaclayoven,todayit’softenfriedinapan.TheymaylookalittlelikeChinesesteamedbunsorbaozi,butthedoughforthoseare,ofcourse,steamed,notbakedorfried.Themeatfillingmightcontainchoppedpork,beef,lamborchickenthathasbeenstewed(文火慢炖)withavarietyofspices.Youmightalsofindherbslikecilantro(香菜叶)orgreenslikelettuce(莴苣)decoratingthesandwich.5.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theworld’sfirsthamburgeresfrom________.A.China B.Germany C.theUnitedStates D.England6.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph1inmeaning?A.start B.make C.gain D.go7.Theroujiamo________..A.firstcamefromShanxiChinaandnowonlyiseateninShanxiB.iswellknownforbeingpreparedandeateninrestaurantsC.isakindoffoodtypicallypreparedandeatenonthestreetD.hasbeenaroundsincetheQingdynastyinChina8.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thehamburgers—Americanstyleburgers B.Theworld’sfirsthamburger—theroujiamoC.Thedifferencebetweenburgersandroujiamo D.ThedeliciousfillingoftheroujiamoCIntheabsenceofthreekeyplayers,includingtheformercaptain,how55yearoldLangPingandhergirlsspentthe20daysbeforewinningagainstJapanwith31andgettingtheworldtitleatthe2015FIVBWomen’sWorldCupisunimaginable.HeadcoachLangPingandhergirlsmetfirstchallengeafterfailingtobeatUSwomen'svolleyballteamonAug.24,2015,twodaysafterthestartofthe2015FIVBWomen'sWorldCup.Thegirlscouldn'thelpcryinginthefaceofthefailure,butLangPingencouragedthemandsaid,“Calmdown,girls,it'sstilltoofartoseewhowillwin,sincewecanlearnlessonsfromthisfailure,”afteranalyzingChineseteam’sproblemsduringthegameandthinkingaboutthesolution.Behindencouragingwordsandsmiles,theheadcoachwatchedthevideoofthatgameuntillatenightandjusthadatwohourlightsleep.It’stheteam’sfightingspiritsthathelpedtheoncefrustratedgroupgetthefirstworldtitle.Chinahasmadeupmindtogetitsinceitsgoldatthe2004AthensOlympics.ThisworldtitlewasgainedbybeatingJapan,whichhadbeatentheChinesenationalwomen'svolleyballteam32atthequarterfinalof2012LondonOlympics.NowwitheightvictoriesandtwolossesatthegamesagainstJapanunderLangPing’sguidancesince2013,theChinesegirlsbeatJapanatallthefourgamesthisyear.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?LangPingisdevotedtotheChinesevolleyballteam.LangPingandhergirlswonthechampionship.WinningJapanisunimaginable.Theteamspiritisthemostimportant.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat________.LangPingisdevotedLangPingisstrictwithhergirlstheChineseteamfailedtobeattheteamofAmericatheChineseteamwonthefirsttitlein2012LondonOlympicsWhatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefifthparagraphmean?A.Gainingconfidenceafterlosingit. B.Losingconfidence.C.Fullofconfidence. D.Lackingconfidence.DLaptopputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1,500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa10millionputerprogramatWestlake,a110­year­oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee­mailsto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmatesandtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletouseputerswithoutgoingtoputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast­foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesinputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbeemorepowerful,theybeemoresimilarthandesktopputer.Inaddition,theportableputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternetbutalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher­educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffuseputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstouseputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowoftheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.”Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto.accesstheInternet B.usefortheirschoolwork C.workathome D.connectthemtolibraries13.Whyistheword“speak”inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks?A.Theyusetheputerlanguage. B.Theydon’treallytalk. C.Laptopshavespeakers. D.Noneoftheabove.14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWestlakeCollege?A.1,500studentshavelaptops. B.Allteachersuseputers. C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica. D.Studentstherecandoeverything.15.“Awindowoftheworld”inthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan______..A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnology B.travelaroundtheworldC.getinformationfromaroundtheworld D.havefreelaptop 第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。ProtectingChina’sGiantPandasChina’sgiantpandasshowtheachievementoftheinternationalefforttosaveanimalsthatarenowindanger.Intelevisionprogramsweoftenseepandas16funnygames.Childrenhavepandatoysandbeautifulcardswithpicturesoflovely17inthem.Theyoftenvisitthegiantpandasinthezooson18holidaysandhaveagoodtimethere.However,scientistsareworriedaboutthe19ofgiantpandas.Theyknowonlyabout1,000giantpandasremain20today.Theythinkthegiantpandaswilldieoutin30yearsifthepresentconditionsarenot21.Itisreportedthatthegiantpandashaveavery22birthrate.About115pandasliveinthezoosandresearchcentresmainlyinChina,butduringthepast10yearsthey23only3424pandasthatarestillalive.Thesurvivalrateofgiantpandasinthewildisprobablythesameorlower.Thereareseveralreasonsforthelow25.Themainreasonis26malepandascanmakelovewithfemalesinavery27season—onlyafewdaysayear.Whentheydohavebabies,femalesoftenproducetwopandas,butthemotherisusuallynotabletocarefor28ofthem.Thenewbornpandas29onlyafewkilogramseach.Theyaretooweaktolivewithoutspecialcare.Inthezoo,scientistscanhelpthemothers30theyoungpandas,butthoselivinginthewilddonotgetenough31.Itisverydifficultformotherpandastobringuptheiryoungpandas.Conditionsforthegiantpandashavebeenworseinrecentyears.PandasinChinacontinueto32innumber.Weknowpandasliveonbamboos.Butsometimesallthebamboosinoneareadie.Thepandastherehave33toeatanddieofhunger.Giantpandasnowlivein13separate34areasinChina.SeveralyearsagotheChinesegovernmentandtheInternationalWildlifeOrganizationagreed35aA.play B.do C.playing D.doingA.pandas B.bamboos C.children D.zoosA.our B.their C.your D.hisA.past B.future C.now D.presentA.live B.lively C.lives D.aliveA.turned B.increased C.improved D.consideredA.low B.high C.proper D.rightA.cloned B.kept C.produced D.createdA.small B.young C.little D.adultA.price B.birthrate C.speed D.limitA.why B.how C.when D.thatA.short B.suitable C.long D.certainA.all B.both C.none D.neitherA.weight B.weigh C.heavy D.heavinessA.have B.observe C.raise D.careA.help B.water C.food D.milkA.reduce B.grow C.rise D.changeA.something B.everything C.nothing D.anythingA.protected B.defending C.protecting D.guardingA.to B.with C.in D.on第II卷（共40分）第二节语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）Weusedtothinkthatfortingotherswasanabilitythatonlybelongs1.________humans.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatapes(猩猩)havethisabilityaswell.TwoscientistsfromEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,US,2.________(go)toanApeProtectionCentrelastyeartostudybonobos(倭黑猩猩).Theyanalyzedthebonobos'reactionsafterfights,andwere3.________(amaze)tofindthatsomebonobosrushedtohugthosewhowerescreamingafterbeingattacked,just4._________humanswouldhavedone.However,theynotedthatnotallbonobosappreciated5.__________(fort)others.Manybonobosareorphans6.________motherswerekilledbyhunters.Theywerefoundtobemoreanxiousintimesoftensionandhave7.________(great)difficultycontrollingthemselves,makingthemworseatturningtohelpingfriendsinneed.“Orphans,whohavenothadthebenefitofamotherhelpingthemhandling8.________(they)emotions,aremuchworseatfortingothers,”ProfessorFransdeWaal,oneofthe9._________(researcher),toldTheTelegraph.“Wehavegotmany10.________(power)evidencestosaybonoboswithmomswouldpaymoreattentiontoothers.”第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)DearMrPresident,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernaboutthesportsfacilitiesinourschool.Noticedthatthesportsfacilitiesinyourschoollimitstudents’opportunitiestodosports,I’mfeelingupset.Itisknowntoallthatyoungpeoplethinkhighofsports.Thereisnodoubtwhethergoodsportsfacilitiesplayimportantroleinhelpingyoungpeopletobeeverymoreconfident.Isuggestbuildinganewplayground,whereshouldbedesignedforstudentswithdifferentinterest.Itshouldbeavailabletovariousactivitieseveryotheryear.Ibelievesoasportsareawillmeetoursportingneeds.Thanksforyourreading.YoursLiMing第二节书面表达(满分20分)今年11月份，我县将举行中学生运动会。假如你是李华，请你给你校组织部门写一封自荐信，介绍自己的体育特长，表达自己志愿代表我校参加全县中学生运动会的心愿。内容包括：自己擅长的体育项目。自己崇尚的体育精神。自己想要为校争光的想法。写作要求：词数100词左右，可适当增加细节以使行文通畅。DearSir,I’mverygladtohearthattheCountyMiddleSchoolGameswillbeheldinNovember.I’mwritingtoexpressmyhopetotakepartinthegames.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节：书面表达（满分20分）DearSir,I第二节：书面表达（满分20分）DearSir,I’mverygladtohearthattheCountyMiddleSchoolGameswillbeheldinNovember.I’mwritingtoexpressmyhopetotakepartinthegames.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua座号18—19学年上学期高三年级第二学段英语答题纸题号语法填空短文改错书面表达总分得分第二节：语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分）1._____________2.______________3._____________4.______________5._____________6.______________7._____________8.______________9._____________10._____________第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。DearMrPresident,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernaboutthesportsfacilitiesinourschool.Noticedthatthesportsfacilitiesinyourschoollimitstudents’opportunitiestodosports,I’mfeelingupset.Itisknowntoallthatyoungpeoplethinkhighofsports.Thereisnodoubtwhethergoodsportsfacilitiesplayimportant