2024北京延庆高一（上）期中英语（教师版）

第1页/共1页2024北京延庆高一（上）期中英语考生须知：1．考生要认真填写个人信息。2．本试卷共9页，三大部分（共100分），考试时间90分钟。3．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4．考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分知识运用第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。MyfamilymovedtoanewcityandIwasjustbeginningmynewschoollife.Onthefirstday,whentheteacher___1___(ask)metointroducemyselftothewholeclass,Iwassonervousthatmymindwentblank.Standinginthefrontoftheclassspeechless,Iwasclosetotears.Suddenly,agirlwalkeduptomeand___2___(take)myhand,smiling.Shesaidshewouldgofirst.Hersmileandwordsencouragedme,andafter___3___(hear)herintroduction,Ihadtheconfidencetointroducemyselftotheclass.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。Itwasmydreamtobecomeavolunteerteacher.Sothreeyearsago,IleftmyhometownandtaughtEnglishinavillageinHunanProvince.Ifelt___4___(excite)toworkwithkids.Butitisnot___5___(surprise)thatbeingateacherinthevillagecanbechallenging.Thepowerandwatersuppliesareunstable.Besides,itisinconvenient___6___(go)outsidebecausethepublictransportationisnotwellconnected.Ihaven’tseenmyparentsformorethanoneyear.Imissthemalot.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。Lateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.Assoonasthiswasdone.Theycookedameal___7___anopenfire.Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmeltgood.Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsang___8___(song)bythecampfire.Butsometimelateritbegantorain.Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.Theirsleeping-bagswerewarmand___9___(comfort),sotheyallslept___10___(sound).Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshouting,“Thetentwasfullofwater.”Theyrushedoutofthetentfoundingitwasrainingheavily.第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Formuchofmychildhood,mymotherfilledtheeveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Sometimessheknitted(编织)hatsforbabies,andatothertimesshecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.Therefore,Iwasn’t___11___whenoneeveningmymotherannouncedshe’dstartanewproject.“I’mgoingtotelephoneneighboring___12___everynight,”saidmymother.“Everynight?Butyoudon’teven___13___thesepeople.”“Doesn’tmatter,”shesaid.“What’simportantisthatIwanttolisten.”Iwassixteenyearsoldandcouldn’tfigureoutwhymymotherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingtostrangers.Shehadfriendsandmytwoeldersisterstocall___14___shefeltlonely.My___15___didn’taffectmymother’sproject.Thateveningaftersupper,shesettledonthesofawiththephoneandbeganmakingphonecalls.Forawhile,Ilistened___16___sheaskedtheladyonthephoneaboutherday,whatshehadeatenfordinner,andaskedifshehad___17___thatthebeautifulroseshadcomeoutinaneighboringpark.Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,“Whydoyou___18___whethershehadcookieorcreampiefordessert?”Mymotherreplied,“I’mthe___19___personshetalkedtotoday.”Ittookmenearlythirtyyearstounderstandthe____20____ofwhatshewasdoing.Now,asmymotherisnearingsixty,Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightlycallssheusedtomake.Iamoftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother,andsometimesI’mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.Iaskherwhatshecookedfordinner,butmostlyIjust____21____asshedescribesawalkshetook,orhowherdogLuckystoleapieceofcheesefromthekitchen.I____22____thatmymother’scallswerelifelines(生命之线)thatkeptlonelyseniorsconnectedtotheworld.Somehow,shemanagedtoworkfull-timeand____23____afamilywhileimprovingthelivesofothers.Thatkindof____24____needscommitment(奉献,投入)andorganizationalskillsthatIdonothave.Whileshefreedseveralseniorsfrom____25____,Istruggletocalljustone—mymother.11.A.interested B.satisfied C.surprised D.excited12.A.teenagers B.children C.adults D.seniors13.A.know B.meet C.pass D.find14.A.because B.if C.though D.until15.A.praise B.advice C.answer D.doubt16.A.as B.after C.since D.unless17.A.decided B.felt C.noticed D.imagined18.A.hate B.love C.mean D.care19.A.only B.next C.first D.last20.A.difficulty B.importance C.possibility D.difference21.A.think B.listen C.talk D.write22.A.recognize B.explain C.express D.realize23.A.protect B.start C.affect D.support24.A.experience B.service C.promise D.tradition25.A.hopelessness B.illness C.loneliness D.helplessness第二部分阅读理解第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ABethanyMeilaniHamiltonwasbornonFebruary8,1990,Kauai,Hawaii,whereshegrewupwithtwoolderbrothers.Hamilton’sparentswerebothsurfersandtheystartedteachingBethanyhowtosurfatayoungage,andshelearnedquicklywiththesupportofherbrothers.Byage8,Bethanywaswinningfirstplaceinsurfingcontestsforheragegroup.Hamiltonbegancompetingmoreseriouslyattheageofnine,winningseveralmorecompetitionsinheragegroup.OnOctober31,2003,whilesurfingwithfriendsnearTunnelsBeach,a14-foottigersharkattackedher.Bethanysaid,“Myarmwashanginginthewater,anditjustcameandbitme.Itkindofpulledmebackandforth.ButIjustheldontomyboardandthenthesharkletgo.”ThesharktoreoffBethany’sleftarmjustbelowhershoulder.Hamilton’sfriendsrushedhertothehospital.Bethanymadeitthroughseveralsurgerieswithoutinfection(感染),andmiraculouslysurvivedeventhoughshehadlostalmost60%ofherblood.Thedoctorsaidthatherathletictraininghelpedhertosurvivetheattackandbloodloss.Whileshewashealing,Bethanythoughtforawhilethatshemightnotsurfagain.Shewasconcernedthatitwouldbemuchhardertostandupontheboardusingonlyonehandandthatherbalancewouldbecompletelyoff.Butwithhardworkanddeterminationshereturnedtosurfing.Shesays,“It’shardformetodescribethejoyIfeltafterIstoodupandrodeawaveinforthefirsttimeaftertheattack.Iwasgreatlythankfulandhappyinside.Thetinybitofdoubtthatwouldsometimestellme‘you’llneversurfagain’wasgoneinonewave!”Asforfearofanothersharkattack,Bethanysaysthatsometimesherheartpoundswhensheseesashadow(阴影)underthewater.Butshebelievesthatfaithprovideshopeandafutureforthosewhofeeldownanddefeatedintheirlives.Bethany’spopularityandhopeforthefutureledhertopartnerwithWorldVisiontocreate“SurfingforChildreninCrisis”.Bethanyhopesthatherinvolvementinthecampaignwillhelpprovidedisabledchildrenfromaroundtheworldwithcare,support,andhope.26.WhotaughtBethanysurfingwhenshewasveryyoung?A.Herbrothers. B.Herparents.C.Herfriend. D.Herdoctor.27.WhydoesBethany’sheartpoundwhensheseesashadowunderthewater?A.Shehopesshecanswimdowntoseetheshark.B.Sheisafraidanothersharkmightattackher.C.Sheisworriedshemightgetoutofcontrol.D.Shethinksshecanenjoyabiggerwave.28.Fromthepassage,weknowBethanyisa____________person.A.careful B.proudC.brave D.clever29.Thispassageprobablycomesfroma(an)________.A.guide B.novelC.magazine D.advertisementBHotdanceThishigh-energydanceisbackinChina.Theshow,whichfirstattractedBeijingaudiencesin2006,putsballroomdancingandrock‘n’rolltogether.7:30pm,Jan24-29TheaterofBeijingExhibitionHall,135XizhimenwaiStreet,HaidianDistrictTel:4006103721GuqinperformanceZengChengwei,aleaderattheSichuanSchoolofGuqin,willteamupwithyoungGuqinplayerZengHeforashow.Thefather-and-sonteamwillperformtheirmostfamousworks,includingFlowingRiverandAdmiringtheOrchid.7:30pm,Jan14-17ForbiddenCityConcertHall,westofTian’anmenSquare,XichengDistrictTel:65598285Blindpoet’sconcertTheblindpoetandfolksingerZhouYunpengwillholdaconcertinBeijing.HewillperformTheBlindMan’sCinemaandSilentBreathsLikePuzzle.Losinghissightatage9,Zhou,now45,becamepopularafterreleasinghisfirstalbum,TheSilentBreath,inBeijingin2002.TheChineserockbandSoundFragmentwillbetheguestperformers.7:30pm,Jan27-30CenturyTheater,40LiangmaqiaoRoad,ChaoyangDistrictTel:84004774Ballet:TheNightingaleandtheRoseTheNightingaleandtheRosewillbeperformedatthe7thanniversaryofBeijingContemporaryDanceTheatre.Theshowwantspeopletothinkmoreaboutloveandsenseofworthinmodernsocietythroughtheirperformance.7:30pm,Jan14-15TianqiaoTheater,No.30,BeiweiluStreet,XichengDistrictTel:83156338/3930.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformationabouttheblindpoet’sconcert,youcancall_________.A.83156339 B.84004774 C.65598285 D.400610372131.Guqinperformancewillbeheldin______________.A.CenturyTheaterB.TianqiaoTheaterC.TheaterofBeijingExhibitionHallD.ForbiddenCityConcertHall32.IfyouareonlyfreeontheeveningofJan26th,youcangoto______________.A.HotdanceB.GuqinperformanceC.Blindpoet’sconcertD.Ballet:TheNightingaleandtheRose33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ZengChengweiandZengHearebrothers.B.HotdancewasfirstperformedinBeijingin2002.C.TheSilentBreathmakespeoplethinkmoreaboutlove.D.SoundFragmentwillperformattheblindpoet’sconcert.CMakingEverythingSweetJapanesescientistshavedevelopedaspecialkindoftomato.Itcanchangeaneater’ssenseoftaste,saysareportinScienceNews.Foraboutanhourafterapersoneatsoneofthetomatoes,sourfoodstastesweet.Sayyoueatoneofthetomatoesbeforelunch.Thenyoutakeabiteofalemon.Youwillfindthatthelemontasteslikesuper-sweetlemonade.Howmagicalisthat!Thekeyingredient(成分)inthetaste-changingtomatoesis“miraculin.”MiraculinisfoundinberriesthatgrowinWestAfrica.Thesefruitsaresometimessoldas“MiracleFruit”berries.Peoplehavelongknownabouttheabilityofmiracleberriestochangetaste.Insomecountries,theberriesareusedasawaytohelppeopleloseweight.Forexample,adietercaneataberryandtheneatlow-caloriesourfoodsthatwilltastewonderfullysweet.Scientistsfoundmiraculininthemiracleberryin1968.Sincethen,peoplehavewonderedhowtomanufactureit.Onewaycouldbetoharvesttheberries.Theproblemwasthatifdemandgottoolarge,theberryplantscouldbedriventoextinction.That’swheretheJapanesescientistscamein.ProfessorKazuhisaKatoandhisteamattheUniversityofTsukubastudiedtheDNAofthemiracleberry.Theyfoundagenethatcontainstheinstructionsforhowtomakemiraculin.KatoandotherresearchersputthegeneformiraculinintotheDNAofatomato.Asaresult,thetomatoesstartedtomakemiraculin.Thosetomatoeshadjustasmuchmiraculinasmiracleberriesdo.These“miracle”tomatoescouldbegrowninlargenumbers.Ifscientistscangrowotherfoodswithmiraculininside,thentherewon’tbeanyneedtoharvestallthemiracleberries.Theresearchersdon’tknowyethowthetomato-basedmiraculincanbeused.Perhapsitcouldbesoldasadietingfood,tobetakenbeforemeals.34.Thetomatoisspecialbecause________.A.itturnsalltastessweetB.itcanonlybeeatenbeforelunchC.itchangesasourtastetoasweetoneD.ithasamagicalingredient35.Theunderlinedword“extinction”inParagraph5probablymeans______.A.astateoflow-growing B.astateofbeingactiveC.astateoffast-growing D.astateofcompletedeath36.Accordingtothearticle,theJapanesescientists______.A.foundagenethatcontainsinstructionsformakingmiraculinB.discoveredthesecretsofmiraclefruitberriesin1968C.haveplantedmiracletomatoesinlargenumbersD.inventedthemiraculingeneandputitintothetomato37.Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowthat______.A.ItwasalatestdiscoverythatmiracleberriescouldchangetasteB.Thetomatoisalow-caloriefruitthattasteswonderfullysweetC.ScientistshavealreadyfoundmanyusesformariculinD.Thetomato-basedmiraculinmightbeusedasadietingfood第二节：阅读并回答问题（共4小题每小题2分共8分）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。LastmonthIgotthechancetotakepartinanunderwaterresearchprojectinanareaoftheGulfofMexicocalledtheFlowerGardens.Ateamofprofessionalresearchers,ledbythescientistDr.MattPhillips,wastryingtolearnmoreaboutthefishandothercreaturesthatliveinthispartofthesea.TheFlowerGardensarealongwayfromtheshoreandwespentthreedaysonaboat.TheteamusedapieceofunderwaterequipmentcalledaRemotelyOperatedVehicle(ROV)tocollectinformation.TheROVcouldmeasurewaterdepthandtemperatureanditalsohadacamerathatsentlivefilmbacktotheboat.TheROVwasgreatfun.Itwascontrolledbyacomputerontheboat,andIwasallowedtooperateitafewtimes.However,thethingIenjoyedmostwasdivingintothewater.Atfirst,Iwasquitefrightened—mainlybecauseIcouldn’tseelandinanydirection.ButassoonasIjumpedintothewater,Iwasn’tafraidanymore.ItwasamazingtoseethecolourfulfishswimmingaroundandIcouldseeallthewaytotheFlowerGardens,whicharealmost30metresdown.IwillneverforgettheFlowerGardens.ThetripwaslikeaholidaybutIalsolearntnewthingsaboutscienceandresearchprojects.Theteamwereveryfriendlyandeveryonewashappytoexplainwhattheyknewaboutthesea.Itwasagreatopportunityandithasmademethinkaboutmygoalsinlife.Theexperiencewilldefinitelyencouragemetoworkhardertobecomeascientist.按具体要求回答下面问题，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息。38.WhatweretheresearcherstryingtolearnaboutintheFlowerGardens?(不多于5个词)____________________________________________________________39.Howcouldtheteamgettheinformationunderwater?(不多于4个词)____________________________________________________________40.Whatdidthewriterenjoymostintheproject?(不多于4个词)____________________________________________________________41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(不多于7个词)____________________________________________________________第三部分基本技能和语言运用第一节标注音节（共5小题每小题1分共5分）标注音节42./ˈtʃærəti/________________43./ˈtenʃ(ə)n/________________44./kənˈviːniənt/________________45./ˈkɒmpɪtəns/________________46./ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/________________第二节划分意群（共5小题每小题1分共5分）划分意群47.Livinginthevillagewasalsomorechallengingthanhehadthought._________________________________________________________48.I’vebeenmovingfromonecitytothenextbecauseofmydad’sjob._________________________________________________________49.Peoplepointtotheirheadswhentheythinksomeoneisclever._________________________________________________________50.ManypeoplevisitedhisfruitshopandtookpicturesoftheBigBanana._________________________________________________________51.Paulhadtotryoutmanytimesjustformakingtheteam._________________________________________________________第三节连词成句（共4小题每小题1分共8分）将下面语序打乱的句子重新排列。要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，单词不得重复使用，标点已给出。52.I/somepersonale-mails/answer/usually/intheevening.(连词成句)_________________________________________________________.53.reduce/can/stress/breathingexercise.(连词成句)______________________________________________________________________54.I/reviewingfor/anxiously/animportantexam/was/inthelocallibrary.(连词成句)_________________________________________________________________________55.suggest/I/writedown/you/keyfactsandideas.(连词成句)_________________________________________________________________________第三节书面表达（共1小题，共20分）本题包含可供选择的（A）和（B）两道题，你可任选其中一题。根据（A）或（B）所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。(A)56.根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。1.WhatwasheldinyourschoollastFriday?(asportsmeet)2.Whendidthesportsmeetstart?(ateighto’clockinthemorning)3.Howmanyeventswerethereinthesportsmeet?(nearlytwenty)4.Whateventdidyoutakepartin?(the800-metrerace)5.Whatdidyourclassmatesdowhileyouwererunning?(risefromtheirseats,cheerforme)6.Didyouwintherace?7.Howdidyoufeel?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(B)57.根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。假如你是高一新生李华，你的美国笔友Jim来信询问你的高中生活，请你根据以下提示写一封回信。1.

学校生活；2.

感受；3.

对未来高中生活的展望。参考词汇：选修课electivecourse短文的题目和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJim,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wouldyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewsemester?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!YoursLihua

参考答案第一部分知识运用第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。MyfamilymovedtoanewcityandIwasjustbeginningmynewschoollife.Onthefirstday,whentheteacher___1___(ask)metointroducemyselftothewholeclass,Iwassonervousthatmymindwentblank.Standinginthefrontoftheclassspeechless,Iwasclosetotears.Suddenly,agirlwalkeduptomeand___2___(take)myhand,smiling.Shesaidshewouldgofirst.Hersmileandwordsencouragedme,andafter___3___(hear)herintroduction,Ihadtheconfidencetointroducemyselftotheclass.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。Itwasmydreamtobecomeavolunteerteacher.Sothreeyearsago,IleftmyhometownandtaughtEnglishinavillageinHunanProvince.Ifelt___4___(excite)toworkwithkids.Butitisnot___5___(surprise)thatbeingateacherinthevillagecanbechallenging.Thepowerandwatersuppliesareunstable.Besides,itisinconvenient___6___(go)outsidebecausethepublictransportationisnotwellconnected.Ihaven’tseenmyparentsformorethanoneyear.Imissthemalot.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。Lateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.Assoonasthiswasdone.Theycookedameal___7___anopenfire.Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmeltgood.Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsang___8___(song)bythecampfire.Butsometimelateritbegantorain.Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.Theirsleeping-bagswerewarmand___9___(comfort),sotheyallslept___10___(sound).Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbeganshouting,“Thetentwasfullofwater.”Theyrushedoutofthetentfoundingitwasrainingheavily.第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Formuchofmychildhood,mymotherfilledtheeveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Sometimessheknitted(编织)hatsforbabies,andatothertimesshecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.Therefore,Iwasn’t___11___whenoneeveningmymotherannouncedshe’dstartanewproject.“I’mgoingtotelephoneneighboring___12___everynight,”saidmymother.“Everynight?Butyoudon’teven___13___thesepeople.”“Doesn’tmatter,”shesaid.“What’simportantisthatIwanttolisten.”Iwassixteenyearsoldandcouldn’tfigureoutwhymymotherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingtostrangers.Shehadfriendsandmytwoeldersisterstocall___14___shefeltlonely.My___15___didn’taffectmymother’sproject.Thateveningaftersupper,shesettledonthesofawiththephoneandbeganmakingphonecalls.Forawhile,Ilistened___16___sheaskedtheladyonthephoneaboutherday,whatshehadeatenfordinner,andaskedifshehad___17___thatthebeautifulroseshadcomeoutinaneighboringpark.Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,“Whydoyou___18___whethershehadcookieorcreampiefordessert?”Mymotherreplied,“I’mthe___19___personshetalkedtotoday.”Ittookmenearlythirtyyearstounderstandthe____20____ofwhatshewasdoing.Now,asmymotherisnearingsixty,Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightlycallssheusedtomake.Iamoftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother,andsometimesI’mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.Iaskherwhatshecookedfordinner,butmostlyIjust____21____asshedescribesawalkshetook,orhowherdogLuckystoleapieceofcheesefromthekitchen.I____22____thatmymother’scallswerelifelines(生命之线)thatkeptlonelyseniorsconnectedtotheworld.Somehow,shemanagedtoworkfull-timeand____23____afamilywhileimprovingthelivesofothers.Thatkindof____24____needscommitment(奉献,投入)andorganizationalskillsthatIdonothave.Whileshefreedseveralseniorsfrom____25____,Istruggletocalljustone—mymother.11.A.interested B.satisfied C.surprised D.excited12.A.teenagers B.children C.adults D.seniors13.A.know B.meet C.pass D.find14.A.because B.if C.though D.until15.A.praise B.advice C.answer D.doubt16.A.as B.after C.since D.unless17.A.decided B.felt C.noticed D.imagined18.A.hate B.love C.mean D.care19.A.only B.next C.first D.last20.A.difficulty B.importance C.possibility D.difference21.A.think B.listen C.talk D.write22.A.recognize B.explain C.express D.realize23.A.protect B.start C.affect D.support24.A.experience B.service C.promise D.tradition25.A.hopelessness B.illness C.loneliness D.helplessness第二部分阅读理解第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，共24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ABethanyMeilaniHamiltonwasbornonFebruary8,1990,Kauai,Hawaii,whereshegrewupwithtwoolderbrothers.Hamilton’sparentswerebothsurfersandtheystartedteachingBethanyhowtosurfatayoungage,andshelearnedquicklywiththesupportofherbrothers.Byage8,Bethanywaswinningfirstplaceinsurfingcontestsforheragegroup.Hamiltonbegancompetingmoreseriouslyattheageofnine,winningseveralmorecompetitionsinheragegroup.OnOctober31,2003,whilesurfingwithfriendsnearTunnelsBeach,a14-foottigersharkattackedher.Bethanysaid,“Myarmwashanginginthewater,anditjustcameandbitme.Itkindofpulledmebackandforth.ButIjustheldontomyboardandthenthesharkletgo.”ThesharktoreoffBethany’sleftarmjustbelowhershoulder.Hamilton’sfriendsrushedhertothehospital.Bethanymadeitthroughseveralsurgerieswithoutinfection(感染),andmiraculouslysurvivedeventhoughshehadlostalmost60%ofherblood.Thedoctorsaidthatherathletictraininghelpedhertosurvivetheattackandbloodloss.Whileshewashealing,Bethanythoughtforawhilethatshemightnotsurfagain.Shewasconcernedthatitwouldbemuchhardertostandupontheboardusingonlyonehandandthatherbalancewouldbecompletelyoff.Butwithhardworkanddeterminationshereturnedtosurfing.Shesays,“It’shardformetodescribethejoyIfeltafterIstoodupandrodeawaveinforthefirsttimeaftertheattack.Iwasgreatlythankfulandhappyinside.Thetinybitofdoubtthatwouldsometimestellme‘you’llneversurfagain’wasgoneinonewave!”Asforfearofanothersharkattack,Bethanysaysthatsometimesherheartpoundswhensheseesashadow(阴影)underthewater.Butshebelievesthatfaithprovideshopeandafutureforthosewhofeeldownanddefeatedintheirlives.Bethany’spopularityandhopeforthefutureledhertopartnerwithWorldVisiontocreate“SurfingforChildreninCrisis”.Bethanyhopesthatherinvolvementinthecampaignwillhelpprovidedisabledchildrenfromaroundtheworldwithcare,support,andhope.26.WhotaughtBethanysurfingwhenshewasveryyoung?A.Herbrothers. B.Herparents.C.Herfriend. D.Herdoctor.27.WhydoesBethany’sheartpoundwhensheseesashadowunderthewater?A.Shehopesshecanswimdowntoseetheshark.B.Sheisafraidanothersharkmightattackher.C.Sheisworriedshemightgetoutofcontrol.D.Shethinksshecanenjoyabiggerwave.28.Fromthepassage,weknowBethanyisa____________person.A.careful B.proudC.brave D.clever29.Thispassageprobablycomesfroma(an)________.A.guide B.novelC.magazine D.advertisement【答案】26.B27.B28.C29.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了冲浪运动员BethanyMeilaniHamilton的人生经历。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段种的“Hamilton’sparentswerebothsurfersandtheystartedteachingBethanyhowtosurfatayoungage,andshelearnedquicklywiththesupportofherbrothers.(Hamilton的父母都是冲浪爱好者，他们在贝瑟尼很小的时候就开始教她如何冲浪，在哥哥们的支持下，贝瑟尼学得很快)”可知，在Bethany很小的时候，她的父母就开始教她冲浪。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Asforfearofanothersharkattack,Bethanysaysthatsometimesherheartpoundswhensheseesashadow(阴影)underthewater.(至于害怕鲨鱼再次袭击，Bethany说，有时当她看到水下的影子时，她的心会砰砰直跳)”可知，当Bethany看到水下的影子时，她的心怦怦直跳，因为她担心另一条鲨鱼会袭击她。故选B【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“OnOctober31,2003,whilesurfingwithfriendsnearTunnelsBeach,a14-foottigersharkattackedher.(2003年10月31日，当她和朋友在隧道海滩附近冲浪时，一条14英尺长的虎鲨袭击了她)”和第三段中的“Whileshewashealing,Bethanythoughtforawhilethatshemightnotsurfagain.Shewasconcernedthatitwouldbemuchhardertostandupontheboardusingonlyonehandandthatherbalancewouldbecompletelyoff.Butwithhardworkanddeterminationshereturnedtosurfing.(在她康复的过程中，有一段时间，贝瑟尼想她可能不会再冲浪了。她担心单手在滑板上站起来会困难得多，而且她会完全失去平衡。但经过努力和决心，她重新回到了冲浪)”及“It’shardformetodescribethejoyIfeltafterIstoodupandrodeawaveinforthefirsttimeaftertheattack.(袭击发生后，我第一次站起来，乘着波浪冲了进去，我的喜悦之情难以形容)”可知，尽管Bethany因为鲨鱼袭击而失去了一个胳膊，但是她又重新回到了冲浪的运动中。由此推知，Bethany是一个非常勇敢的人。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“BethanyMeilaniHamiltonwasbornonFebruary8,1990,Kauai,Hawaii,whereshegrewupwithtwoolderbrothers.Hamilton’sparentswerebothsurfersandtheystartedteachingBethanyhowtosurfatayoungage,andshelearnedquicklywiththesupportofherbrothers.(BethanyMeilaniHamilton于1990年2月8日出生在夏威夷考艾岛，在那里她和两个哥哥一起长大。Hamilton的父母都是冲浪爱好者，他们在Bethany很小的时候就开始教她如何冲浪，在哥哥们的支持下，她学得很快)”及下文内容可知，文章讲述了冲浪运动员BethanyMeilaniHamilton的人生经历。由此推知，它不可能来自guide(指南)，