浙江省桐乡第一中学2025届高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析_第1页
浙江省桐乡第一中学2025届高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析_第2页
浙江省桐乡第一中学2025届高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析_第3页
浙江省桐乡第一中学2025届高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析_第4页
浙江省桐乡第一中学2025届高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析_第5页
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浙江省桐乡第一中学2025届高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Youcan’tusethecomputernow,________theupgradeofthesystemisunderway.A.until B.unlessC.as D.after2.Reportersaskedhimto______

his

positiononwelfarereform.A.clarifyB.divideC.instruct3.WhenIgottohishouse,Ifoundthatthewalls_____.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.werebeingpaintedD.werepainting4.Thankstotheeffortsinenvironmentalprotection,thewetlandhasbeen_____toitsoriginalappearance.A.restoredB.deliveredC.transferredD.drafted5.Ihopethatwewillbeabletomakeitthroughthetoughtimesandbacktothebusinessofworkingtogether________ourcommongoals.A.onbehalfof B.inhonorof C.ontopof D.insearchof6.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,__________theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.then B.there C.while D.where7.—Shegotherfirstsciencefictionpublished.Itturnedouttobe________.—Whenwasthat?—Itwasin2009________shewasstillincollege.A.success;that B.asuccess;whenC.success;when D.asuccess;that8.IthinkAna______herpackingsinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythismorning.A.finishesB.hasfinishedC.hadfinishedD.wouldfinish9.Wearelivinginanage________QRcodes(二维码)arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.A.why B.thatC.whose D.when10.---How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?---It________be,butitisnowheavilypolluted.A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.must11.Someexpertsfearthattoo-early________tocomputerswillhaveharmfulconsequencesforchildren’sdevelopment.A.exposure B.extensionC.exhibition D.expansion12.Thenewsupermarketannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningday______________getabigprize.A.must B.willC.shall D.need13.—youplaythepianoatthistimeoftheday?Ineedagoodrestfortomorrow’stest.—Sorry.A.Must B.Shall C.Can D.May14.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation______youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?A.where B.which C.that D.as15.Thelackofeco-friendlyhabitsamongthepublicisthoughttobeamajor_____________ofglobalclimatechange.A.Result B.causeC.warning D.reflection16.carefullyforlongtime,theopeningceremonywonagreatsuccess.A.HavingpreparedB.TobepreparedC.BeingpreparedD.Havingbeenprepared17.HaveyoureadthebookLifeandDeathAreWearingMeOutbyMoYan,_____thatwonhimthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature?A.theone B.one C.those D.ones18.Sinceitwasgettinglate,wedecidedtofindasmallinnto_______forthenight.A.putoff B.putout C.putaway. D.putup19.—What’sup?Youlookdown.—Ihavepilesofpapers________,butItypesoslowly.A.tobetypedB.typedC.totypeD.beingtyped20.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp________youyearahead.A.sharpen B.switchC.stretch D.shape第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Ifonlythingswerethatsimple.Supportersoftheso-calledStoneAgedietarguethatfarmingpracticesintroducedabout10,000yearsagoareharmfultohumanhealth,andthatweshouldn'teatgrainsorfoodmadefrommilksuchasbutterandcheese.Instead,theysay,weshouldonlyeatplentyofleanmeat(瘦肉)andfish,withfruitandrawvegetablesontheside.Theidea,alsocalledthecaveman,orhunter-gathererdiet,hasbeenaroundfordecadesandwasdiscussedatameetingoftheBritishSocietyforAllergy,EnvironmentalandNutritionalMedicine.AccordingtoLaurenCordain,anutritionistatColoradoStateUniversitywhopresentedtheideatothemeeting,thosefollowingthemeat-centeredmenu“loseweightandgethealthybyeatingthefoodyouweredesignedtoeat”.Hesaysthereisincreasingevidencethatacavemandietcanpreventandtreatmanycommonwesterndiseases.StudiesofislandersinPapuaNewGuineawhostillliveahunter-gathererlifestyleshowtheyrarelysufferfromheartdisease.Butothernutritionistsarguethatcuttingoutwholefoodgroupssuchasgrainsisjustnotagoodidea.“Iwouldrecommendanybodytoeatleanmeatandrawvegetables,”saysToniSteeroftheMRChumannutritionresearchunitatCambridge.Butwhatyou'reaskingpeopletodoiscutoutafoodgroupwhichisgoodforyourhealth.Archaeologistssayit'snotevenclearexactlyhowmuchofthevariousfoodspeopleactuallyateduringtheStoneAge.“TherewasnooneStoneAgediet;dietsofthepastvariedgreatly,”saysJohnGowlett,anarchaeologistattheUniversityofLiverpoolwhoalsoattendedtheconference.PrehistoricpeopleinAfricaprobablyatelessmeatthanmanypeoplethink,hesays,whilethoseinthenorthern,icyareaswereforcedtoeatonlywhateveranimalstheycouldcatch.“I'mnotconvincedthatweknowwhatStoneAgemanate,”agreesAndreMillard,whoresearchesancienthealthanddietatDurhamUniversity.“Theevidencewehaveonlysuggeststhemeatcomponentofthediet.Wegetbonesfromanimalstheyhaveeatenbutwedon'tgettheremainsofanyvegetablestheyhaveeatenbecausetheyrot(腐烂)away.1、Toimproveyourhealth,Cordainsuggests______.A.losingweightfirstB.eatinglessmeatandfishC.goingontheStoneAgedietD.eatingmorefruitandvegetables2、WhatisSteer'sattitudetowardseatinggrains?A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Tolerant.D.Supportive.3、InMillard'sopinion,theevidencefortheStoneAgediet______.A.showsnothingaboutthediet'svegetablecomponentB.tellsusaboutancientpeople'scookingmethodsC.hasproventobereliableandconvincingD.agreeswithhisresearchresults4、Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.HowtheStoneAgeevolved.B.WhentheStoneAgedietstarted.C.WhethertheStoneAgedietishealthy.D.WhytheStoneAgetopicisgettingpopular.22.(8分)ThenewsofHarperLee’ssecondnovelbroketheinternet.GoSetaWatchmanwouldbepublishedinJuly.Leebecamearecluse(隐士)afterthepublicationofherfirstbook,ToKillaMockingbird,in1960.Althoughtheauthorhasbeenoutofthepubliceyeformorethan50years,thewavethatfollowedtheannouncementshowedhernovel’sbelovedplaceintheAmericanliteraryworks.In1991,TheBookoftheMonthClubandthelibraryofCongressconductedasurveythatmadereadersidentifybooksthathadmadeadifferenceintheirlives.Lee’sbookfollowedonlyTheBible.AlongsidetheworksofShakespeareandTwain,ToKillaMockingbirdremainsoneofthemostwidelytaughtbooksnationwide,reachinganestimated70%ofAmericanpublicschools.Whatmakesitsuchaperfectreadforyoungpeople?EnglishclassisaplacewhereyoungAmericanscometoknowthemselves.Inthefoldsofdustybooks,studentscanmakecontactwithhumanitybeyondthesuperficial(肤浅的)conversationsoftheschoolhallways.Literaturepromisesrelief,aplacetofigureoutone’sproblemsandgettoknowoneselfbetter.ToKillaMockingbirdparticularlydistinguishesitselfinthisregard.Itspeaksinchild’svoicewithouttreatingitsreadershipaschildren.Peoplehavecalleditan‘impossible’achievement,achildren’sbookpennedintheprose(散文)ofawell-educatedadult—it’sunlikelythatachildlikeScoutcouldexistintherealworld.Butthat’sexactlywhatmakesitsuchacharmingreadforyoungpeople.Italludesto(转弯抹角地说到)theconsciousnessofawell-educatedadultgoingthroughdifficultrealities,butshowsitthroughthelightandplayfulvoiceofacuriouslittlegirl.1、InwhichyearmightGoSetaWatchmancomeout?A.2015B.1960C.1910D.19912、WhichbookleavesthedeepestimpressiononAmericanreaders?A.GoSetaWatchmanB.ToKillaMockingbirdC.TheBibleD.Shakespeare’sworks3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaboutToKillaMockingbird?A.Itsauthormaybeaplayfulchild.B.It’sastoryaboutawell-educatedadult.C.Youngpeoplecanseethemselvesfromit.D.It’simpossibleforchildrenlikeScouttoexist.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheGreatWriter:HarperLeeB.TheGreatYoungPeopleNovelC.VoicesfromChildrenD.DifferencesHarperLeemade23.(8分)Attheageof14,JamesHarrisonhadamajorchestoperationandherequired13units(3.4gallons)ofbloodafterwards.Theblooddonationssavedhislife,andhedecidedthatonceheturned18,hewouldbegindonatingbloodasregularlyashecould.Morethan60yearsandalmost1,200donationslater,Harrison,whosebloodcontainsanantibody(抗体)thathassavedthelivesof2.4millionbabiesfrommiscarriages(流产),retiredasablooddonoronMay11.Harrison’sbloodisvaluablebecausehenaturallyproducesRh-negativeblood,whichcontainsRh-positiveantibodies.Hisbloodhasbeenusedtocreateanti-DinAustraliasince1967.“EverybottleofAnti-DevermadeinAustraliahasJamesinit,”RobynBarlow,theRhprogramdirectortoldtheSydneyMorningHerald.“It’sanamazingthing.Hehassavedmillionsofbabies.Icryjustthinkingaboutit.”Sincethen,Harrisonhasdonatedbetween500and800millilitersofbloodalmosteveryweek.He’smade1,162donationsfromhisrightarmand10fromhisleft.“I’dkeepgoingiftheyletme,”HarrisontoldtheHerald.Hisdoctorssaiditwastimetostopthedonations—andtheycertainlydon’ttakethemlightly.Theyhadalreadyextendedtheagelimitforblooddonationsforhim,andthey’recuttinghimoffnowtoprotecthishealth.Hemadehisfinaldonationsurroundedbysomeofthemothersandbabieswhohisbloodhelpedsave.Harrison’sretirementisablowtotheRhtreatmentprograminAustralia.Only160donorssupporttheprogram,andfindingnewdonorshasproventobedifficult.ButHarrison’sretirementfromgivingblooddoesn’tmeanhe’scompletelyoutofthegame.ScientistsarecollectingandcataloginghisDNAtocreatealibraryofantibodiesandwhitebloodcellsthatcouldbethefutureoftheanti-DprograminAustralia.1、WhatdoweknowaboutJamesHarrison?A.Hesaved2.4millionpoorpeople.B.Heistoretireasablooddonor.C.Heisaverygratefulblooddonor.D.Hedonatesbloodnearlyeveryday.2、Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingParagraph4?A.TostateHarrison’sdecisiontocontinuedonatingblood.B.TodescribehowHarrison’sdonationscometoanend.C.TointroducesomebabiessavedbyHarrison’sblood.D.TopraiseHarrisonforhiscooperationwiththedoctors.3、WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutHarrison?A.Afterhisretirement,theRhprogramwillfail.B.Newdonorsareeasytofindinashorttime.C.HecontinuestocontributetotheRhprogram.D.HisDNAiskeptinalibraryforfuturestudy.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AUniqueManwithaRareBloodTypeB.TheBloodSavingMillionsofBabiesC.ASpecialBloodTypeDonortoRetireD.TheManwiththeGoldenArm24.(8分)IwassurethatIwastobekilled.Ibecameterriblynervous.Ifumbled(摸索)inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhadescapedtheirsearch.Ifoundoneandbecauseofmyshakinghands,Icouldbarelygetittomylips.ButIhadnomatches;theyhadtakenthose.Ilookedthroughthebarsattheguard.Hedidnotmakeeyecontactwithme.Icalledouttohim“Haveyougotalight?”Helookedatme,shruggedandcameovertolightmycigarette.Ashecamecloseandlitthematch,hiseyesunconsciouslylockedwithmine.Atthatmoment,Ismiled.Idon'tknowwhyIdidthat.Perhapsitwasnervousness;perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetveryclose,onetoanother,itisveryhardnottosmile.Inanycase,Ismiled.Inthatinstant,itwasasthoughasparkjumpedacrossthegapbetweenourtwohearts,ourtwohumansouls.Iknowhedidn'twantto,butmysmileleapedthroughthebarsandcausedasmileonhislips,too.Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyesandcontinuingtosmile.Ikeptsmilingathim,nowthinkingofhimasapersonandnotjustaguard.“Doyouhavekids?”heasked.“Yes,here,here.”Itookoutmywalletandnervouslyfumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesforthem.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears.IsaidthatIfearedthatI'dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethechancetoseethemgrowup.Tearscametohiseyes,too.Suddenly,withoutanotherword,heunlockedmycellandsilentlyledmeout.Outoftheprison,quietlyandbybackroutes,outofthetown.There,attheedgeoftown,hereleasedme.Andwithoutanotherword,heturnedbacktowardthetown.1、Whathadhappenedtothemanbefore?A.Hehadbeenbadlytreated.B.Hehadkilledsomeone.C.Hehadbeensearched.D.Hehadbeenforbiddentogetintouchwithanyone.2、Whydidthemanwanttosmokecigarettes?A.Becausehewassurehewastobekilled.B.Becausehewantedtoeasehisnervousness.C.Becausehewantedtotalktotheguard.D.Becausehewasusedtosmokingcigarettes.3、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themanwasaheavysmoker.B.Themansmiledtopleasetheguard.C.Theguardsetthemanfreewithpermission.D.Themanhadn'tthoughttheguardwouldsethimfree.4、Whatdoyouthinkfinallysavedtheman'slife?A.Thesmile. B.Thecigarette.C.Thetears. D.Thewallet.25.(10分)FollowingMoYan'sNobelPrizelastOctober,theusuallysilentChineseliterarycirclegotwarmedupagain.AShanghaiwriternamedJinYuchengsurprisednearlyeveryonebymakinghisnewnovelfullofShanghaidialect(方言).Publishedlastmonth,the350,000-wordBlossoms(FanHua)isanovelaboutthechangesinShanghaiover30years,drawingclearimagesofthecitythroughthestoriesofmanycommonpeople.Thereisnomainstorylikemostnovels,buteverystoryinitcouldrunindependently.WhilePutonghuaisthestandardchoiceforChineseliteraturetoday,Jin’suseoftheShanghaidialectappearsbothdifferentandbold."Ihaveseentoomanynovelsthatlooksimilartoeachother.Chineseliteratureisgettingmonotonousbothinlanguageandform.Iwanttobespecialwithmyownlanguage,"JintoldtheGlobalTimes.Inthenovel,Jinmakesabreakthroughbymainlyusingdialoguestounfoldvariousplotsandrepresenttypicalcharactersonadailybasis.Healsoabandonstheuseofsomepunctuationlikequotationmarks(引号),showingareturntothetraditionalChinesehuabengenre(话本体).Sinceitspublication,thebookhasbeenwidelyrecommendedonSinaWeibowithmanynetizens(网民)ratingthenovelhighforitsuniqueuseofdialectandvividdescriptionoflifeusingplainspeech.Jinsaidthathegottheideaof,writingthenovelwhilechattinginanonlineforum(论坛)wherepeopleusetheShanghaidialect.Thepraisehereceivedfromthenetizensencouragedhimtocontinuewritingtherandomstories."I'dliketoseemorewriterstofollowmylead.Itwillenrichourliteratureandmakeitdiverse,"hesaid.1、Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TheChineseliterarycircleisalwayssilent.B.MoYanwassuprisedatJinYucheng'snewnovel.C.Thestoriesinthenovelaren'tlinkedtoeachother.D.ThenovelrepresentsamodemlifestyleinShanghai.2、Theunderlinedword"monotonous"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.lackinginvarietyB.ShortofexpectationsC.wantingfurtherimprovementD.requiringmoreconsideration3、HowdoesJinYuchengmakeabreakthroughinhisnewnovel?A.Byinventinglotsoftypicalcharacters.B.Bycreatingavividbackground.C.Byemployingdialoguetodevelopplotsandcharacters.D.ByplayingwithbeautifulwordsinShanghaidialect.4、WhatencouragedJinYuchengtocontinuewritingindialect?A.Thenetizens’posts.B.Thenetizens’praise.C.Thecitizens’comments.D.Otherwriters’encouragement.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Awaveofrecentresearchhaspointedtotherisksofoverpraisingachild.Anditseemsthathowtodrawalinebetweentoolittlepraiseandtoomuchhasbecomeahigh-pressure__actforparents.Self-esteem(自尊)servesasakindoftooltomeasurehowmuchchildrenfeelvaluedandacceptedby1Thissensitivitytoothers'2developsbecauseofhumans'needforsocialacceptance,whichisconsideredtobe3tosurvival.Asearlyasage8,children'sself-esteemtendstoriseandfallinresponsetofeedbacksabout4peersseethemaslikableorattractive.5,itcanalsobebeneficialforkidstofeelbadaboutthemselvesoccasionally,iftheybehaveinselfish,meanorhurtfulwaysthatmight6theirabilitytomaintainrelationshipsorholdajobinthefuture.Inthepast,manyparentsandeducatorsbelievedthathighself-esteem7happinessandsuccess,andkidscouldgainself-esteemsimplybygetting8andawardsfromtheirparents,teachersandpeoplearound.Butrecentlyresearchershavefoundself-esteemdoesn't9thesedesiredresults.Instead,ifparentspraisetheirkids10,theirself-esteembecomesfocusedonbeingverysmartandbeingthebestandbeingperfect.Buildingtoomuchself-esteemofthechildrencannotgoasplanned,makingthemfeel11lateronwhentheyhitsetbacks(挫折).Accordingtosomeexperts,itcanactuallybegoodforkidstohave12self-esteem,atleastonceinawhile.Andpraisecanbe13ifitdisregardstheworldoutsidethehome.Childrenwhohavea14understandingofhowtheyareseenbyotherstendtogetrecoveredmorereadily15disappointment,depressionorthelike.Thebestpathisa16road,helpingchildrendevelopapositivebut17viewofthemselvesinrelationtoothersbypraisingthemforthe18theyinvestandbehaviorstheyareabletosustain,like"It's19thatyou'reworkingsohardonyourhomework."1、A.balancing B.crashing C.forcing D.embarrassing2、A.themselves B.parents C.others D.teachers3、A.views B.envies C.favors D.blames4、A.irrelevant B.similar C.important D.sensitive5、A.when B.whether C.how D.where6、A.Indeed B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However7、A.improve B.damage C.change D.develop8、A.promised B.delayed C.purchased D.ruined9、A.support B.help C.challenge D.praise10、A.settledown B.workout C.giveaway D.bringabout11、A.rarely B.carefully C.constantly D.casually12、A.worse B.stronger C.better D.madder13、A.high B.much C.low D.little14、A.powerful B.harmful C.grateful D.stressful15、A.practical B.limited C.basic D.perfect16、A.with B.to C.about D.from17、A.straight B.smooth C.middle D.rough18、A.general B.realistic C.different D.negative19、A.talent B.time C.money D.effort20、A.necessary B.awesome C.worthless D.awful第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Onenightfourcollegekids1.(stay)outlate,partyingandhavingagoodtime.Theypaidnomind2.thetesttheyhadscheduledforthenextdayanddidn'tstudy.Inthemorning,theyhatchedaplantogetoutof3.(take)theirtest.Theycovered4.(they)withgrease(润滑油)anddirtandwenttotheDean'soffice5.(nervous).Oncethere,theysaidthey6.(be)toaweddingthepreviousnightandonthewaybacktheygot7.flattireandhadtopushthecarbacktocampus.TheDeanlistenedtotheirsadstoryandgotlostindeep8.(think).Thenheofferedthemaretestthreedayslater.Theythankedhimandacceptedhisoffer.9.thetestdayarrived,theywenttotheDean.TheDeanputthemallinseparate10.(room)forthetest.Theywerefinewiththissincetheyhadallstudiedhard.Thentheysawthetest.Ithad2questions.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。HughHenry,anAmerican,usedtobeaddictedwithcoffeebeforecomingtoChina.InspiringbyacanofteagiventohimbyoneofhisChinesefrien

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