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江苏省启东市建新中学2025届高考英语五模试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Manypeoplemaybesurprisedbythenumberofchemicalsthattheyare________tothrougheverydayhouseholdproducts.A.devoted B.addicted C.exposed D.applied2.________________theheavyrain,thecouplewenttothesupermarkettobuytheirsonagift.A.Inspiteof B.ExceptforC.Butfor D.Insteadof3.When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A.asking B.toask C.tobeasked D.asked4.Airpollution,togetherwithlittering,____manyproblemsinourlargeindustrialcitiestoday.A.causes B.cause C.caused D.causing5.Mostofthemoneyforthereconstructionofthequake-strickentownhasbeenallocatedbythegovernment,therest______fromthecomingcharityconcerts.A.tobecollected B.havingbeencollectedC.beingcollected D.tohavebeencollected6.—Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?—IsupposeIcanworkattheboy’scamp_____Iworkedlastsummer.A.that B.where C.which D.what7.——Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.——Ok,______youmakeitshort.A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime8.---Howwasyourevening?---WewenttoJoe’sandhad____.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.A.awhiteelephant B.asquaremeal C.asacredcow D.thesaltoftheearth9.—Anythingtodrink?Whataboutcoffee?—Er…IthinkI’llhaveacolddrinkcoffee.A.otherthan B.morethan C.lessthan D.ratherthan10._______hisoverseasstudy,hewaseventuallyemployedbyhisdreamcompany.A.Havingcompleted B.CompletingC.Completed D.Tocomplete11.Theeconomyinbigcitieshascontinuedtorisethankstothelocalgovernmentstoincrease______.A.thatB.themC.itD.those12.Mark______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t13.Mothertoldmeinaphonecallthatshehadwrittentomeaweekbefore,butIhaven’treceived__________.A.one B.it C.something D.anything14.______whathadhappened,theyknewIwouldstruggleandsimplywantedtohelpbecauseitwastherightthingtodo.A.Hearing B.Tohaveheard C.Havingheard D.Heard15.Ateacher’sjobisnottotellthestudentswhattobelieveorvalue,butto________themtodevelopaworldviewforthemselves.A.urge B.equipC.persuade D.rank16.Itissodifficultaquestion_______noneofthekidscouldworkitout.A.as B.that C.which D.X17.Webelieve________youhavebeendevotedto________naturallyofgreatnecessity.A.that;being B.allthat;beC.thatall;are D.what;is18.______thedeadline,theworkershadtoworkovertimetogetthejobfinished.A.Giving B.Given C.Havinggiven D.Togive19.—Don’tmakeaspecialjourneytopickupthelaundryforme.—It’sOK.I________totheshopanyway.A.wasgoingB.willhavegoneC.havegoneD.willbegoing20.Thegoal,whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee,isto“cure,preventormanagealldiseases”inthenext80orsoyears.A.accomplish B.accomplishedC.accomplishing D.beingaccomplished第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)1、Whatisthepurposeofthisemail?A.Tointroducethehoteltotheguest.B.Totelltheguesthowtocancelthereservation.C.Toshowthehotel’sappreciationforthereservation.D.Toinformtheguestofcancellationrulesandrequestconfirmation.2、Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutcancellationpolicy?A.Youcan’tcancelthereservation.B.Youcancalltocancelthereservation.C.Youcan’tgetanyrefundifyoucancelthereservationatarrival.D.Youcangetfullrefundifyoucancelthereservationbeforearrival.3、Whatdoweknowaboutthereservationstatus(状态)?A.Ithasbeenconfirmed. B.Itneedstobeconfirmedwithin3days.C.Ithasbeencancelled. D.Itwillbecancelledwithin3days.22.(8分)Youmaynotbeaware,butdigitalcurrency(货币)isabigpartoftheInternetworld.QQCoinscanbuyyouaccessories(配饰)foryourQQimages.Moreimportantly,anewdigitalcurrency,Bitcoin,isbringingtheworld’scommerceonline.Ifyou’retraveling,youcanspendBitcoinsatrestaurantsandhotelslistedatBitcoinT.InChina,Bitcoinscanbeusedtobuygoodsatabout134onlineshopsonTaobao.Andatacafénamed2nd
PlaceinBeijing,youcanevenbuyfreshcoffeewithBitcoins.SowhatmakesBitcoinsoattractivetoinvestors?Firstofall,theBitcoinsystemisnotcontrolledbyanyone.OnecentralauthoritycannotmakepoliciestochangethevalueofBitcoins.ThefixedamountofBitcoinsalsomeanstheycannotlosevaluethroughinflation(通货膨胀),asallformsofpapermoneyhavedoneovertime.Inaddition,accountsintheBitcoinsystemareanonymousandtransparent.UserscansetupanaccounteasilyandtrackeveryBitcoin.AllofthesefeaturesseemtomakeBitcoinsimmune(有免疫力的)fromloss,butthatisnotentirelytrue.“ThevalueofBitcoinscanvarywildlyasnocentralgovernmentmakesthepriceofthemsteady.Ifthevaluedropssuddenly,investorscannotgetanycompensation(赔偿),”ZhaoQingming,aseniorresearcheratChinaConstructionBank,toldChinaEconomicWeekly.AndBitcoins,unlikecompanyshares,arenotbackedbyanytangibleassets(有形资产),whichalsoaddstotheirrisk.WhileChinawillnotrecognizethedigitalcurrencyanytimesoon,Xinhuasaid,lawmakersandofficialsatahearingonNov.18intheUSmadepositivecommentsaboutBitcoin.BenBernanke,outgoingchairmanoftheFederalReserve,toldtheWashingtonPostthat“thesetypesofcreations,suchasBitcoin…mayholdlong-termpromise,particularlyifitssystempromoteafaster,moresecureandmoreefficientpaymentsystem.”1、Bitcoinis______.A.actuallyexactlylikeQQCoins B.onlyusedonlineC.anewcurrencyusedbothonlineandinreallife D.acountry’snewdigitalcurrency.2、WecanuseBitcointobuythefollowingthingsexcept______.A.onlinegoods B.goodsat134onlineshopsonTaobaoC.booksinphysicalshops D.coffeeatacafénamed2ndPlace3、WhatisthedisadvantageofBitcoin?A.thevalueofitcanriseandfallwildly.B.Itcannotlosevaluethroughinflation.C.Everybitcoininyouraccountcanbefollowed.D.Itcanevenbeusedatsomespecificrestaurantsandhotels.23.(8分)Childrenallovertheworldwhohavetriedthepotatoorlemonbatteryexperimentsknowthatanelectricalcurrentcanbegeneratedbycreatingareactionbetweenthefoodandtwodifferentmetals.However,researchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhavefoundawaytoharvestpowerfromtrees.Theyusethesamemetalforbothelectrodes(电极)specificallyinordernottoconfusethiseffectwiththepotatoeffect.Whileprovingthattreescanprovideasourceofpowerisasignificantstep,akeyquestionremains:canthetinyvoltage(电压)producedbyatreebeusedforanythinguseful?Nowscientistsaredebatingoverhowtousethispowersourceforhumanbenefits.Themostpracticalthingisfirealarmforforestdepartment,originatingfromthetreeitself.Treeselectricpowercanchargeabattery.Thisbatteryinturnwillbeconnectedtoasmallsensor.Thissensorwillpowerabriefradiotransmission(传送).Thatradiosignalwilltransportdailysoilandairconditionmeasurementstoanetworkofmuchlarger,solarpoweredForest-Serviceenvironmentalmonitoringstations.Thosesensorswiltalsogiveoutacrisissignalintheeventofasuddenrisein-airtemperature-thatmightindicatetheoutbreakofaforestfire.“Itrulybelieveithaspotential,”saidVictoriaHenderson,branchchiefforequipmentandchemicalsattheForestServicedNationalInteragencyFireCenter.“Ifthiscanenhance(提高)ourexistingtechnologytoadegreethatwouldgainusalotmorefireprotection,thenwe’dlookataplantopurchaseitforournationwideinfrastructure(基础设施),whichishuge.”ResearchershavediscoveredthatthegreaterthepHdifferencebetweenthetreeandthesoilthemoretheenergywillbeproduced.Someresearchersalsoadmitthat“treepower”isn’taspracticalassolarenergy,butbelievethatthesystemcouldbescaled-upasalow-costoptionforpoweringtreesensorsthathelpdetectenvironmentalconditionsorforestfires,Usingtheelectronicoutputtokeeptrackofatree’shealthisanotherpossibility.1、Whydoestheauthormentionthepotatobatteryexperimentinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainwhatitis.B.Tostresstheimportanceofelectricity.C.Tointroducethepowersourcefromtrees.D.Toencouragepeopletotrythisexperiment.2、Whatdoweknowaboutthefirealarmmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Thefirealarmcanmakeaveryloudsound.B.Smokefromafirecancausethealarmtogooff.C.Theelectricpoweritneedscomesfromthetree.D.Ithasbeenwidelyusedintheforestdepartment.3、What’sVictoriaHenderson’sattitudetowardsthefirealarmsystem?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.D.Unconcerned,4、Whatcausestreestocreateelectricalcurrents?A.Thesensorimplantedinthetree.B.Thenewwayadoptedbytheresearchers.C.Thespecialmetalusedinthebatteryexperiment.D.ThepHdifferencebetweenthesoilandthetrees.24.(8分)Areyouscaredaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn'tworry.We'veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.You'renotaloneRemembereverybody_else_in_your_year_is_in_the_same_boat,youmaynotrealizeit,butthey'rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Teachersarereadytohelp!Ifyou'reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanythingthenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturntoasthey'reexperiencedinhelpingnewstudents.Someseniorhighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”.Ifyourschoolhasthis,thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Theywilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.AllchangeTherearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.You'llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays,somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.OtherpointsIfyou'vegotanolderbrotherorsisterattheschoolthenaskthemforadvice.Beyourself!Itsoundssimple,butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou'llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!1、What’stheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.OtherstudentshavetolearnboatingwithyouB.OtherstudentswillteachyoupolitenessandnewrulesC.OtherstudentshavesimilarfeelingstoyoursD.Otherstudentswillhelpyousolveyourproblems2、Whydothenewstudentsturntoteachersfirstwhenhavingproblems?A.TeachersareequaltoeverystudentB.TeachersaregoodathelpingsolveproblemsC.ParentsaretoobusytohelpthemD.Teacherswon'tblamethemasparentsdo3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.YoucanactinanaturalwayB.YoushouldgotobedearlyenoughC.YoumayaskyourolderbrotherforadviceD.Youmustfocusondressingproperly4、What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TohelpnewstudentstogetusedtolifeinseniorhighschoolB.TotellstudentstheimportanceoflearningC.TomakeadifferencewhenmovinguptoseniorhighschoolD.Towarnstudentsnottoignorefriendshipinseniorhighschool25.(10分)Belowareseveralprogramsdesignedforstudents.ARCCGapARCCGaphasbeenofferingprogramsforyoungadultssince1983.ARCCGapSemesterprogramsareanopportunitytoliveandlearninsomeofthegreatestclassroomsonearth.OurSemesterprogramstakestudentsonajourneyofdiscoveryoflocalpeoples,places,culturesandideas.ProgramLocations:International—Africa,Asia,LatinAmerica,andIndiaPhone:415-332-5075Email:gap@ThinkingBeyondBordersThinkingBeyondBorders’gapyearprogramsarespecificallydesignedforstudentswholikelearningandareeagertocreatemeaningfulsocialchangeintheworld.Wecombineworkingwithinspiringlocalleaders,andengagereadingsanddiscussionstocreateanexciting,supportive,andtransformationallearningenvironment.TBB’sfull-yearandsemesteroptionsincludea7-countryGlobalGapYear.ProgramLocation(s):International—Global,SouthAmerica,AsiaPhone:203-993-0236CampsInternationalOurinspirationalAGAprogramsgiveyouthechancetolivewiththecommunitiesyouwillbesupportingandworkwithlocalsonserviceprojectsthatmakeasignificantandlastingdifferencetopeople’slives.Youcanalsocontributetoprotectingtheenvironmentandendangeredwildlife.ProgramLocations:Kenya,Borneo,Cambodia,Ecuador,PeruandournewestlocationsCostaRica,NicaraguaPhone:441425485390Email:rcig@campsintemational.co.ukRaleighInternationalFormorethan30yearsRaleighInternationalhasbeenrunninglife-changingExpeditionstosomeofthemostremoteplacesontheplanet.ARaleighExpeditionisoverseasvolunteering.Our5,7or10-weekExpeditionsprovideexposuretodifferentpeople,newcultures,situations,andenvironments.Thisisyourchancetocreatearealchangeinthecommunitiesthatneeditmost,andtodeveloparangeofskillsforyourself.ProgramLocations:Africa,AsiaandIndiaPhone:0044(0)20718312701、WhatdoARCCGapandThinkingBeyondBordershaveincommon?A.Theyaretobringaboutsocialchanges.B.Theyaredesignedtotrainyoungleaders.C.Theyhaveahistoryofaboutthreedecades.D.Theparticipantswilltraveltodifferentcontinents.2、WhatistheadvantageoftakingpartinCampsInternational?A.Gainingthechancetogetsupport.B.Knowingmoreaboutnationalaffairs.C.Developingtheawarenessofservingothers.D.Havingagoodcommandofaforeignlanguage.3、HowcanwegetintouchwithRaleighInternational?A.Byfax. B.Byphone.C.Byemail. D.Inperson.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Theboyshadbeenshoppingallmorningandstillweren’tdone.I1,standinginthestore.Justninedaysbefore2,Caitlin’shousehadburnedtotheground.ButCaitlinandherfamilyall3escaped.Allthefamily4waswhattheywerewearingandeachother.Theschoolwasreplacingtheirbooksanduniformsandnow,twodaysafterthe5,allthegirlsinCaitlin’sclassweretakinghershoppingforclothesandshoes.Theboyswereshoppingfor6likescarves,socksandhairties,allthethingstheydon’teven7.Afteranotherhour,Ihadfinishedmy8andhadhelpedtheboys9everythingtheywantedtogetforCaitlin.Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad10forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe’d11everythingbeforehe12them.“Ithinkshe’llloveeverything,”Isaid,andhesmiledhisbigsmile.Ihuggedhim,13hetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso14ofhimatthatmoment.Helovesgivingandmakingothers15.He’sanhonestkidwhoseesonlythegoodintheworld.Iusedtowonderhowhecould16seethegoodwhentherewassomuchbad,butnowI17why:thereissomuchgood18him.Heselflesslygaveupallhis19forCaitlin.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,gotthetrue20ofChristmas.1、A.waitedB.hesitatedC.shoutedD.observed2、A.ChristmasB.graduationC.schoolD.departure3、A.graduallyB.obviouslyC.successfullyD.hopefully4、A.belongedB.possessedC.likedD.desired5、A.rescueB.discoveryC.floodD.fire6、A.decorationsB.itemsC.productsD.tools7、A.thinkaboutB.hearofC.careaboutD.dreamof8、A.homeworkB.interviewC.shoppingD.project9、A.tryonB.prepareforC.experimentwithD.pickout10、A.keptB.ownedC.purchasedD.demanded11、A.useB.likeC.donateD.get12、A.wrappedB.rolledC.changedD.bought13、A.becauseB.incaseC.eventhoughD.before14、A.confidentB.proudC.carefulD.afraid15、A.happyB.comfortableC.excitedD.calm16、A.evenB.seldomC.everD.just17、A.doubtB.distinguishC.realizeD.judge18、A.besideB.insideC.beforeD.around19、A.toysB.joyC.timeD.savings20、A.spiritB.originC.aimD.story第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)PeopleeatriceallovertheworldRiceisbelievedtohavebeenfirstgrowninChinaorpossiblysomewhereelseineasternAsiaaround10,000yearsago.Theearliestevidenceofricefarmingcomesfroma7,000-year-oldsitenearthelowerYangtzeRivervillageofHemuduinZhejiangprovinceinChina.Riceisakindoffoodwhichrequiresmuchlabor.Indevelopedcountries,theplantingandharvestingisdone1.(most)withmachines.2.,inmuchoftheworld,thesethingsarestilllargelydonebyhand.Ittakesonefarmer1,000to2,000workinghours3.(raise)aricecropon2.5acresofland.Thefactthatrice4.(need)somuchlabormeans5.(keep)alotofthepopulationontheland.Riceisalsoacrop6.needoflotsofwater.Thewetrice7.(grow)inmostofAsianeedshotweatherafteraperiodofrainandconditionsprovidedbytheAsian8.(rain)seasonsaffectmanyplaces9.riceisgrown.Ricestraws(稻杆)10.(leave)inthefieldsaddnutrients(营养物)tothesoilafterriceisharvested.Forthenextcrop,ricefarmerscanoftenenjoyagoodharvestbyaddinglittleornofertilizer(肥料).第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’mmorethanhappytohearyou.YoutoldmeyouwerehavingtroublelearnChineseandwantedsomeadvicesfromme.Firstly,whynottolearntosingChinesesongs?It’sagoodwaytolearnChineseandcanmakeyoufeelrelaxing.Secondly,youcanmakesomeChinesefriends.Althoughyougetalongwellwithit,theywillhelpyoutolearnChinese.Beside,itwillbehelpfulifyouwatchedsomeChineseTVprogrammesandreadsomeChinesenovels.Finally,joiningaclubisalsothegoodwaytolearnChinese.Inthisway,youwillgetmorechancestopracticeChinese.Ihopethesuggestionswillbeuseful.111第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假设你是李华,你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国,她写信告诉你她很
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