北京市牛山一中2025届高考英语必刷试卷含解析_第1页
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北京市牛山一中2025届高考英语必刷试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—I'mgoingtoorderchickenandsalad.Whataboutyou?—.I'llhavethesame. A.I'mafraidnot B.It'suptoyou C.Thatsoundsgoodtome. D.Thatdepends2.Checkyourpapercarefullytosee________youhavemadeanymistakes.A.what B.which C.whether D.that3.Dad,haveyouseenmyChristmascard?______youpaintedlastnight?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen______.A.One;one B.Theone;itC.One;it D.Theone;that4.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology______tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroduced B.isbeingintroducedC.isintroduced D.wasintroduced5.I________abletocatchthefirstflighthome,butmywatchbetrayedme.A.were B.hadbeenC.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen6.Wehavemorethan80flatsinthisbuilding,each____solarheaters.A.isequippedwith B.equippedwithC.isequippedby D.equippedby7.—OK,here___________.—Thankyouforyourlift.Seeyoulater.A.areweB.isitC.weareD.comesit8.—IheardMr.Morganwouldbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.—No,he_____atthattime.A.wasboardingB.wouldbeboardingC.willbeboardingD.isboarding9.Annsaidwheneverherfatherwasunhappyhe________gooutandbuysomething,usuallysomethinglargeanduseless.A.should B.couldC.would D.might10.Thekitchenisoftenthebusiestroominahousehold,soit’simportanttomakesureitwell.A.smoothes B.functions C.pays D.measures11.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,andtherearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which B.whatC.that D./12.Itwasannouncedthatonlyafterthecandidates’paperswerecollected_____toleavetheroom.A.hadtheybeenpermittedB.wouldtheybepermittedC.thattheywouldbepermittedD.thattheyhadbeenpermitted13.Aroundthispoint______,whichishumorousandfullofastronglocalflavor.A.thestorydevelops B.doesthestorydevelopC.developsthestory D.thestorydeveloped14.Thefirstsnowdidn’tfalluntilFebruaryinourprovincethisyear,________wasunexpected.A.it B.which C.that D.what15.Theworldisnotalways______wewishittobe.A.that B.whichC.what D.where16.—Mum,lookatmyshoes.Ineedanewpair.—________.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.YoubetB.YousaiditC.Youdon'tsayD.Younameit17.Passionispassionanditdoesn'tmatter________it'sdirected.Exactly,itcanbecoinsorsportsorpolitics.A.why B.howC.whether D.where18.ThisJanuarywillbeverypreciousforusbywhichtimewe________reviewingSeniorBookI.A.willfinish B.willhavefinishedC.havefinished D.willbefinished19.Theman________thefakenewsthat18firefighterslosttheirlivesintheexplosionwasarrested.A.havingcirculating B.tocirculateC.circulating D.tohavecirculated20.—Bettywasfeelingprettyblueforawhile,butshe’sbetternow.—_______.A.Oh,that’skindofyou B.CongratulationsC.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat D.It’smypleasure第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)WelcometoSummerFun4Kids-theUKdirectoryofSummerCampsandCourses.Thelongsummerholidaysareincreasinglyrecognizedasagreatopportunityforyoungpeopletotakepartinorganizedactivities,playschemes(儿童游戏活动计划)ordaycampseitherwithintheirlocalareaonadailybasisorlivingawayfromhomeatanAmerican-styleresidentialSummerCamp.ThisdirectoryaimstoprovideasummaryofavailableopportunitiesthroughouttheUKaswellasbackgroundinformationandusefullinks.DayCampsDayCampsusuallyrunfromMondaystoFridaysofferavariedprogrammeofsports,adventureorcreativeactivitiesthroughouteachday.Arrivalanddeparturetimesvarybutusuallyinvolveastartingtimebetween9:00-10:00a.m.andacollectiontimebetween4:00-5:00p.m..DayCampsareprovidedforyoungpeoplelivingwithintheimmediatecatchmentareaofthevenue(会场服务区),butsomeofferasupervisedtransportservicefromawidercatchmentarea.Agegroupsfrom3yearsandabove.HolidayPlayschemesPlayschemesareusuallyrunbyvoluntaryorganizationsorlocalauthorities.Playschemesmayberestrictedtospecificactivities(SportsorArts&Crafts)orinvolvearangeofdifferentactivities.Someplayschemesmayinvolveoffsitetrips.Playschemesareprovidedmostlyforyoungpeoplelivingwithintheimmediatecatchmentareaofthevenue.Agegroupsfrom3yearsandabove.Sports/ActivityCoursesSpecialistcoursesinsingleactivitiesorsports.Thesecoursesusuallytake2or3hoursperday,lastinganythingfromasingledaytoaprogressivecourseover4or5consecutive(连续的)days.Sportscoursesareusuallyledbyqualifiedinstructorsorcoachesandnationalgoverningbodyawardsmaybeachieved,subjecttothelengthofcourse.Sportscoursesareoftenorganizedbylocalauthoritysportscentresorspecialistcenters(RidingSchools,WatersportsCenters,etc).Agegroupsfrom7yearsandabove.Multi-ActivityProgrammesorcoursesinvolvingacombinationofactivitiesratherthanaspecialistcourse.Typicallymulti-activityprogrammesinvolvebetween4-6activitysessionsperday,witheachactivitysessionlastingbetween1-1.5hours.Thistypeofcourseusuallyfocuseson“taster”orintroductorysessionsinarangeofactivitiessuchassports,adventure,creativeandperformingartsactivities.Agegroupsfrom3yearsandabove.1、TheaimofSummerFun4Kidsis.A.toorganizeplayschemesorcampsforkidsB.togatherinformationandusefullinksC.toprovidealistofavailableopportunitiesD.tomakeenoughmoneythroughsomeactivities2、IfyouchooseDayCampsforyourkid,.A.he/shewillspendsevendaysaweekthereB.he/shemaytakeariskoflosinglifeC.he/shewillstaythereatleast6hoursadayD.he/shewillhavetogrowupasateenager3、AkidenteringforSportscourses.A.willhavesomeoffsitetripswithcoachesB.maybeadmittedtoakeyuniversityinthefutureC.willturnintoaqualifiedinstructorD.shouldbeatleast7orabove22.(8分)RevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes,M.D,CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”—Darlene&JackB,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now$59.95.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-78321、TVEarshelpsyou_____.A.improveyoursleepingqualityB.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms2、WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute. B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.C.Ithasanewnoisereductioncartip. D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.3、Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby_____.A.usingrecommendations B.offeringreasonsforthisinventionC.providingstatistics. D.showingtheresultsofexperiments.23.(8分)HistorianTomHollandistheaward-winningauthorofRubicon,PersianFireandMillennium.Heappearsregularlyonradio,TVandinprint.HislatestbookDynastyispublishedinpaperbackbyAbacus.MoominsummerMadnessByToveJansoonWhatIloveaboutthisbook,asachildandstilltoday,isitsmixofthefantasticalandnormal.Ontheonehand,it’saboutafamilyandtheirfriendsallenjoyingthemselves,quitehappynotdoingmuch.Ontheotherhand,it’saboutcharactersthatcanchangeintooddshapes,magicianscomingdownfromthemoonandpeculiarcreaturesemergingfromtheroof.Thatmixofthefamiliarandtheextraordinaryinformsallmywriting.TheHistoriesByHerodoTusBythetimeIwas12,IwasobsessedbyAncientGreeceandRome.Atfirst,IfoundtheearlysectionofTheHistoriesarealgrindbecauseit’slikealongshaggydogstorythatnevergetstothepoint.InthesecondhalfIwasrewardedwiththestoriesI’dbeenwaitingfor,likethebattlesofMarathon,SalamisandThermopylae.Overtheyears,IcometovaluetheinfectiouscuriosityofthefirsthalfandtheportraitoftheworldinthefifthcenturyBCseenthroughtheeyesofthisextraordinaryGreekhistorian.ADistantMirrorByBarBaraWTucHmanTuchman’sbookTheGunsofAugustwonthePulitzerPrize,butit’sthisslightlylesswell-knownworkthatprovidedmewitharolemodelformyownwriting.Bothscholarlyandinteresting,it’saportraitofthe14thcenturyinWesternEuropeandvividlyevokesmedievalcivilizationbuffetedbycataclysms:theBlackDeath,thePeasants’RevoltandtheGreatPapalSchism.IfeltIknewwhatitwastodieoftheplagueortohaveaswordputthroughme—realstoriestoldremarkably95、TomHollandnowfindsthefirsthalfofTheHistories___________.A.offthepoint B.culture-centeredC.reallyboring D.quiteentertaining1、WhichbookdoesTomHollandappreciateandtrytocopyitsstyle?A.TheHistories B.ADistantMirrorC.TheGunsofAugust D.MoominsummerMadness24.(8分)LittleNewYear(Chinese:Xiaonian),usuallyaweekbeforethelunarNewYear,fallsonFeb8thisyear.ItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod,thedeity(神)whooverseesthemoralcharacterofeachhousehold.HerearesixthingsyoushouldknowabouttheLittleNewYear,anothersignofthestartofspring.1.OffersacrificestoKitchenGodOneofthemostdistinctivetraditionsoftheLittleNewYearistheburningofapaperimageoftheKitchenGod,whowillreportonthefamily'sconductoverthepastyear.TheofferingstotheKitchenGodincludepig'shead,fish,sweetbeanpaste,melons,fruit,boileddumplings,barleysugar,andGuandongcandy,astickytreatmadeoutofglutinousmilletandsproutedwheat.Mostoftheofferingsaresweetsofvariousvarieties.ItisthoughtthatthiswillsealtheKitchenGod'smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthefamilywhenheascendstoheaventomakehisreport.2.HousecleaningAccordingtoChinesefolkbeliefs,duringthelastmonthoftheyearghostsanddeitiesmustchooseeithertoreturntoHeavenortostayonEarth.Itisbelievedthatinordertoensuretheghostsanddeities'timelydeparturepeoplemustthoroughlycleanboththeirpersonsandtheirhouses,downtoeverylastdrawerandcupboard.3.EatGuandongcandyGuandongcandy,astickytreatmadeoutofglutinousmilletandsproutedwheat,isatraditionalsnackthatChinesepeopleeatontheFestivaloftheKitchenGod.4.Pastepaper-cutstowindowsIntheLittleNewYear,oldcoupletsandpaper-cutsfromthepreviousSpringFestivalaretakendown,andnewwindowdecorations,NewYear'sposters,andauspicious(吉利的)decorationsarepastedup.5.Bathandhair-cutAstheoldChinesesayinggoes,whetherthey'rerichorpoor,peopleoftenhaveahaircutbeforetheSpringFestival.TheactivityoftakingbathandhaircutisoftentakenontheLittleNewYear.6.PreparationsforSpringFestivalPeoplestarttostockupnecessaryprovisionsfortheSpringFestivalsincetheLittleNewYear.Everythingneededtomakeofferingstotheancestors,entertainguests,andfeedthefamilyoverthelongholidaymustbepurchasedinadvance.1、WhatisthemostunusualtraditionintheLittleNewYear?A.OfferingsacrificestotheKitchenGodB.BurningpaperimageofKitchenGodC.PreparingthenecessityfortheNewYearD.Cleaninghouseandpeoplethemselves2、WhatistheKitchenGod’sdutyintheman’sworld?A.Collectingtheinformationoftheman’sworldB.ProtectingthecharacterofeachhomeC.GatheringsacrificesforotherGodsinheavenD.Overseeingthemoralpeopleintheworld3、Whyaremostoftheofferingssweets?A.BecausetheKitchenGodlovessweetfoods.B.Asitisthetraditionalcustoms.C.AspeoplehopetheGodsaysgoodforthem.D.Becausesweetsarethebestsacrifices.4、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.LittleNewYearalwaysfallsinFebruary.B.HousecleaningistowelcometheNewYear.C.IntheLittleNewYearonlypaper-cutsarepastedup.D.PeoplewillmakefullpreparationsforthecomingNewYear.25.(10分)ProfessionaldevelopmentcoursesinLondon●BusinesswritingDeliverymethod:Online,VideoPrice:£49Aboutthecourse:Manypeoplegetblockedwhenforcedtoputtheirthoughtsintowordsatwork.Thiscoursegivesyouthetoolsandtechniquestoimproveyourwriting,whetherit'satwo-lineemailoratwo-hundredreport.●TravelwritingcoursesDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:£115(fullday);£125(eveningclasses)Aboutthecourse:Doyouwanttobeatravelwriter?Thencomealongtoaone-daytravelwritingworkshoporafour-weektravelwritingeveningclass.Thecourseshelpparticipantstowritetravelfeaturesandpublishtheminnewspapers,magazinesoronwebsites.●Pre-sessionalprogrammesinEAPDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom£1,250Aboutthecourse:Ourfivepre-sessionalprogrammesinEnglishforacademicpurposesareintendedforinternationalstudentswhoplantostudyatAstonUniversity.Theseprogrammesaimtoequipyouwiththelanguageandacademicskillsnecessaryforsuccessinyourfuturechosensubjectarea.●MasterclassDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom£335Aboutthecourse:Whetheryouwritefundraisingletters,orforyourwebsite(s),thiscoursewillhelpyougaintheideas,knowledgeandskillsyouneedtowritefundraisingcopythatproducesmoreimpressiveandprofitableresults.1、Howisthebusinesswritingcoursedifferentfromtheothers?A.Itisdeliveredonline.B.Itofferseveningclasses.C.Itfocusesonreportwriting.D.ItishostedbyAstonUniversity.2、Whatcanpre-sessionalprogrammesinEAPhelpstudentsdo?A.Chooseasuitablecollegesubject.B.Preparethemselvesforuniversity.C.Gotoworld-classuniversities.D.Onlyimprovetheiracademicskills.3、WhichcoursefitsJohnifhehopestowriteinspiringwordsforfundraisingactivities?A.Pre-sessionalprogrammesinEAP.B.Travelwritingcourses.C.Businesswriting.D.Masterclass.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They1withthemlotsofwaste.The2mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe3ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,I’m4abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However,Isoon5thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof6amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda7mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare8buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe9.ThebestofaKilimanjaro10,inmyopinion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsare11asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This12isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas13gothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,14landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather15—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I16twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland17:gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks.18youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith19snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro20itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.1、A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring2、A.stories B.buildings C.crowds D.reporters3、A.position B.age C.face D.name4、A.silent B.skeptical C.serious D.crazy5、A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate6、A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones7、A.remote B.quiet C.tall D.clean8、A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary9、A.payingoff B.spreadingout C.blowingup D.fadingaway10、A.atmosphere B.experience C.experiment D.sight11、A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded12、A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose13、A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials14、A.holdingonto B.goingbackto C.livingupto D.givingwayto15、A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits16、A.match B.imagine C.count D.add17、A.village B.desert C.road D.lake18、A.Obviously B.Easily C.Consequently D.Finally19、A.permanent B.little C.fresh D.artificial20、A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.acquire第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Everyoneneedstoknowhowtopreventafire.Itisalsoimportanttoknowwhattodowhenit1.(break)out.Everyyear,over11,000people2.(kill)orinjuredinhousefires.Thesefirescouldhavebeenavoided.Smokerswhoare3.(care)causeabout200deathsandover6,000fires.Morethanhalfofthose4.dieinfiresarepoisonedorharmedbysmoke.Iffirehappens,donotattempttofightthefireunlessitissmall.Tryputtingoutasmallfirewithwater.If5.firehasspreadoriftheflamesaremorethan20incheshigh,shutthedooronit.Warneveryoneelseinthebuildingandtellthemtogetout.Youshouldleaveanddial119forthefiredepartment.Before6.(go)intoaroom,checkthedoor.Ifthehandleorthedoorishot,donotopenit!Instead,putclothingorawettowelatthebottomofittokeepsmokeout.Ifthedoorisnothot,openit7.(slow).Ifthere’sarushofsmokeorheat,closeitagainandshouttowarn8.(other)inside.Nowopenthewindowandshout“Fire!”.Seewhetheryoucandropsafelytotheground.Usethis9.yourescapecourseifyoucan.Ifyouarenotongroundlevel,breakyourfallbypushingamatoutfirst.Loweryourselfatarm’s10.(long)beforedropping.Onceoutside,stayoutsideandmakesurethefiredepartmentiscalled.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnDecember30,aftertwoweeks’training,wefinallybeganourworkforvolunteerguidesinamuseum、Duringthefirsttwoweeks,Ilearntalotaboutthestorybehindtheartworks、Inordertodogoodinthework,myteammatesandImadefullypreparations、Wefirstworkedoutacarefulplan、Thenwepracticeduseproperbodylanguagetoexplaintheartworksbetter、Themonth-longvolunteerworkhasnowcometoend,fromwhatIunderstandthatitisn’teasytobeagoodguide、Besides、Ialsorealizethathowimportantteamworkis、IbelievedthatIwillgetlifelongbenefitsfromtheshortandmeaningfulexperience、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假设你是李华,在一所国际中学就读,你决定参加校学生会(theStudents’Union)主席的竞选。现请你用英语准备一份竞选演讲稿,内容包括:1.自我介绍(性格和爱好等);2.当选之后的举措(至少列举两点)。要求:(1)演讲稿的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数);文中不得出现真实的校名和人名;字数100词左右。Goodafternoon,everyone!Thankyou

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