北京海淀北京科技大学附属中学2025届高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析_第1页
北京海淀北京科技大学附属中学2025届高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析_第2页
北京海淀北京科技大学附属中学2025届高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析_第3页
北京海淀北京科技大学附属中学2025届高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析_第4页
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北京海淀北京科技大学附属中学2025届高三一诊考试英语试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—,whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself B.It’sadealC.Noproblem D.It’suptoyou2.Itisbeyondawkwardwheneveryonearoundyou______________laughingatajokethatyoudonotfindfunny,especiallyifit’sajoketoldinaforeignlanguage.A.runinto B.burstsoutC.yellsout D.fallsinto3.Whathelikedtodowastotakeanideaand______itbyfindingeverypossibleconsequence.A.squeeze B.wrestleC.switch D.shrink4.Thesciencecompetitionisagoodopportunitytoshowstudents_____creativitycanaddnewvaluetotheirschoollife.A.where B.whether C.how D.when5.Accordingtoarecentstudy,thehighschoolgraduationrateforblackmenhasfallenby43percent,while________ofblackwomenhasrisenby56percent.A.that B.whatC.one D.which6.ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable_______.A.held B.holding C.beheld D.tohold7.Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages________________.A.turning B.turnedC.beingturned D.havingturned8.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes,________isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.A.nothing B.notone C.none D.neither9.Nodecision__A_aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade B.ismadeC.isbeingmade D.hasbeenmade10.LastyearIappliedtoPrincetonUniversity.I____theywouldsayyes—buttheydid,andnowhereIam.A.neverthink B.amneverthinkingC.haveneverthought D.neverthought11.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledtheemergencyaidthetrafficaccidentoccurred.A.hurriedly B.quickly C.immediately D.shortly12.Wemust______thetimethatyou’vewastedthisafternoonbyworkinglateto-night.A.makeupfor B.makeout C.doup D.makeupto13.Accordingtothelocallaw,noone______enterthebuildingsitewithoutpermission.A.canB.mustC.shallD.dare14.The2011AustralianOpenwassuccessfullyheldincityofMelbourne,bigcityinAustralia.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the15.________themselvesinthecommunityservices,studentscangainexperienceforgrowth.A.Involved B.ToinvolveC.Havingbeeninvolved D.Involving16.Differentculturalfeaturesofethnicgroupsare________oneanotherandworkoutamelody.A.intunewith B.inparallelwithC.incontrastto D.inresponseto17._______theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.A.Inreplyto B.InadditiontoC.Inchargeof D.Inplaceof18.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—_________.Oppositessometimesdoattract.A.Ihopenot B.IthinksoC.Iappreciatethat D.Ibegtodiffer19._____________equalopportunities,bothFrankandBillymayaccomplishthetask.A.Given B.GivingC.Togive D.tobegiven20.I’msurethatyourletterwillget_____attention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.A.continued B.immediate C.careful D.general第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Kindergartenoutside?Yes,indeed.It’spartofagrowingworldwidetrendtowardoutdooreducation.TheschoolsarecalledForestKindergartens.NowthenumbersaresmallintheU.S.,buttheideaiswellestablishedinEurope,withschoolsinScotland,England,andSwitzerland.ByfarmostofsuchschoolsareinGermany,whichhasmorethan400Waldkindergartens.Childrenattendingsuchparticularschoolenjoyagoodamountofoutdooreducationeachday,rainorshine.Somelessonsarefocusedonnature;othersareacademictopicsdeliveredinanaturalsetting.Inallcases,studentsareactive—notsittingatdesksoronmatsonthefloorbutwalking,running,jumping,solvingproblemslikehowtogetthemudoffthebottomsoftheirshoesbeforetheirparentsfindout.Attheseforestkindergartens,studentslearnsciencebyobservinganddoingit,learnmathbyapplyingittothenaturalworldaroundthem,learnlettersandwordsbyputtingthemtogetherusingsightsandsounds.Thechildrenlearntomakecomparisonsusingnaturalthingslikeapplesandrocks.Theydevelopanappreciationforanimalsandplantsintheirnaturalenvironment—notjustbylookingatpicturesinabookoronacomputerscreen.Someofthescienceactivitiesinvolveteamwork,likeexplainingthebestwaytomoveaheavyobject,showinghowalever(杠杆)works.Inothersessions,teachersencouragestudentstodeveloptheirmotorskillsbybuildingwoodentoolssuchashammersandknives.Thesestudentsalsolearnhowtogetalongwithoneanother,individuallyandinagroup.Theyalsodevelophealthylevelsofself-confidence,justfrombeingabletodotheeverydayactivitiesthattheschooloffers.Inatimewhensomanychildrenarebeingclassifiedasobesebecauseoflongtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames,theseoutdoorschoolshelpchildrenlearnjustasmuch,ifnotmore,fromopeningtheireyestotheworldaroundthem.1、WhichofthefollowingcountryhasthemostForestKindergartens?A.TheU.S. B.Germany. C.TheU.K. D.Switzerland2、Whatisthepurposeofthefourthparagraph?A.Toanalysehowchildrenlearnsocially.B.Tocomparedifferentteachingapproaches.C.Toshowhowchildrenlearnacademically.D.Todescribehowactivechildrenareintheclass.3、WhichmaybeseeninForestKindergartens?A.Childrenaredoinganexperimentwithchemicals.B.Teachersarewritingsomethingontheblackboard.C.Smartphonesarewidelyusedtohelpchildrenlearn.D.Everythinginnatureislikelytobeappliedtoteaching.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoForestKindergartens?A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Uncertain.22.(8分)AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents,”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingthecomponentstogether.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,andthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”1、Whatwasthedifficultyforengineerstomaketheroboticfly?A.Lackingenoughengineers.B.Lackingready-madecomponents.C.Starlingtostudythesystemtoolate.D.Havingnowaytofixcomponentstogether.2、Whatwasthesystemoftheroboticflylike?A.Itwashugebutsolid.B.Itwassmallandchangeable.C.Itwascomplexbutprecise.D.Itwasfixedandtraditional.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Engineerswillfixthesystemonsomeanimals.B.Thesystemoftheroboticflywillhaveagreateffectonourdailylife.C.Thesystemoftheroboticflywillfacelotsofscientificquestions.D.Engineerswillusethefindingsofthesystemtodofurtherresearch.4、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.RobertWooddidtheresearchonhisown.B.Woodwillproducethesystemtoputitontothemarket.C.Theroboticsystemcanhavesomedifferentfunctions.D.Engineersmadethesysteminordertostudypowertechnologies.23.(8分)Whenaskedhowtechnologymightimprovethelivesofpeoplewithvisionimpairments(视力障碍),JoannBeckerpresentedamisleadinglysimplechallenge.“Well,”thevisionimpairmentstechspecialistrecallssaying.“I’dliketobeabletofindmybusslopthroughBeMyEyes”.BeMyEyes,whichwentlivein2015,establishesadirectvideoconnectionbetweenvisuallyimpairedusersandsightedvolunteers.Theassumptionissimple:Manypeoplewhoareblinddon’tneedanyactualassistanceincompletingtheirdailytasks,butmerelyneedalittlehelp.Asightedvolunteermightbeaskedtohelpidentifywhichoftwocanscontainstomatoes.Inthiscase,thevisuallyimpairedusercancookamealjustfineonhis/herown-allhe/sheneedsisaquickconfirmationthathe/shehasthecorrectcan.Themodelappearstobeworking;morethan540,000volunteersandnearly40,000peoplewithlowvisionareregisteredontheapp.“Anelderlywomancannowhelpavisuallyimpairedtechniciansetuphiscomputer,”saysfounderHansWiberg,whohasverylowvision.“Shedoesn’tneedtoknowathingaboutcomputers.Sheonlyneedstoreadwhatispresentedonthescreen.Thenhecandotherest.”Earlyassistivetechnologycenteredondedicateddevices(专用设备),becauseofthenichemarket(缝隙市场),whichsoldforhundredsoreventhousandsofdollars.Butthesmartphone,multipurposeandnear-universal,hascompletelychangedtheeconomyofscale.“Therearelargermarketforcesdrivinghigh-poweredcomputation,high-qualityengineeringandhigh-qualitybatterymanagementinthesmartphonemarketthanthoseinaspecialtyproduct,”saysAaronSteinfeld,aresearchprofessorattheRoboticsInstituteatCarnegieMellonUniversity.“Therealityis,mostsightedpeopledon’tknowsomebodywhoisblind.”Beckersays.“Theythinkthesolutionsthatablindpersonneedsarcfarmoreexpansive,itturnsout,theyneedtobe.Ithinktheseappsareenablingsightedpeopletoseethatblindpeoplejustneedsomesimplecluestohelpthemdoanynumberofthingsintheirlives.”1、Whatisthefirstparagraphusedforinthetext?A.Showingthemainidea.B.Introducingthetopic.C.Givingoneexample.D.Makingaconclusion.2、HowdoestheappBeMyEyeswork?A.Bycreatingavideolinkbetweenthedibbledand.sightedone.B.Byrecognizingwhichoftwocanshavetomatoesandcooking.C.Byestablishingahigh-qualityengineeringandcomputation.D.Byflashingtheeverydaytasksofthetechnicianandvolunteers.3、Fromthetextwecanknow.A.onlypeoplewithlowvisionarcregisteredtousetheappB.slightassistancecanhelptheblindfreefromsometroublesC.volunteersshouldbeveryfamiliarwithhigh-techcomputersD.JoannBeckerthinksithardtofindabusstopusingBeMyEyes4、Whatdothe5thand6thparagraphsmainlymean?A.Smartphonemarkethasgreateconomicpotential.B.Thesmartphonebecomesaspecialapp.C.Finedeviceshavechangedtheeconomy.D.Costmatterswhenitcomestoas5istivctechnology.24.(8分)Volunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld’slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(贫民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtles(海龟)onthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.1、Wherewillyouprobablygoifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment?A.Australia. B.Brazil.C.Kenya. D.CostaRica.2、WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith?A.Children. B.Theelderly.C.Animals. D.Plants.3、WhatshouldyoudoifyouchoosetogotoCostaRica?A.YoushouldsurfwithchildreninthewaterB.YoushouldtakecareoftreesintheforestsC.YoushouldworkwithanimalsonthebeachD.Youshouldlookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents25.(10分)China’scancerresearcherZhuChen,togetherwithtwoFrenchresearchersAnneDejeanandHuguesdeThé,receivedSjobergPrize2018inStockholmConcertHall,SwedenonFriday.“WeusedwisdomfrombothChineseandWesternmedicineandofferedacuretooneofthemostdeadlycancers,”ChentoldXinhua,“IfeelthatChinesemedicinehaspotentialtocontributemoretohumanhealth.Itstrugglesforbenefitingallmankind.It’salanguageofpeace,andofdevelopmentandprogress.”ChenrecalledthecooperationwiththetwoFrenchresearchersforover30years.Thisyear’sSjobergwinnershavedevelopedanewandtargetedtreatmentforaspecificformofbloodcancercalledacutepromyelocyticleukaemia(急性早幼粒白血病).Itwasonceoneofthedeadliestformsofcancer,butitisnowpossibletocurenineoutoftenpatientswhoreceivethenewtreatment.Thewinnershavemadethisrevolutionarydevelopmentpossiblebymethodicallymappingthemolecularmechanismsresponsibleforthedisease.ThePrizeisawardedbytheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesandisfunded(资助)bytheSjobergFoundation.Thefoundation,withadonationof2.5billionUSdollars,wasfoundedin2016,andservestopromotescientificresearchthatfocusesoncancer,healthandtheenvironment.ThePrizeisanannualinternationalprizeincancerresearchawardedtoindividualresearchersorresearchgroups.TheprizeamountstoonemillionUSdollars,ofwhich100,000USdollarsistheprizesumand900,000USdollarsisfundingforfutureresearch.1、ZhuChenwasawardedSjobergPrizeforthe.A.researchintoalanguageB.promotionofChinesemedicineC.treatmentforaoncefatalcancerD.cooperationwithFrenchresearchers2、WhatcanweknowabouttheSjobergFoundation?A.Itfundsresearchincertainfields.B.Itfavorsindividualresearchers.C.Itdonates2.5billionUSdollars.D.Itawardstheprizeannually.3、Whatcanthetextbeclassifiedas?A.Abiography.B.Anewsreport.C.Asciencefiction.D.Anadvertisement.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewCureforCancerB.BreakthroughstohumanhealthC.GreatContributionsofChineseMedicineD.ThreeScientistsReceivingSjobergPrize第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)WhenIwasateenager,weweretheonlyfamilyinourNewYorktownthatdidn’townacar.Andhavingnocarwas1becauseallmyfriends’parentsdid.Wewerepoor.Suddenlyamomentarrived2mylifeforever.ForweeksanewBuickRoadMaster3inthewindowofthebiggeststoreonMainStreet.Now,onthespecialnight,Istayedintheshadowsattheedgeofthecrowdwaitingforthewinning4tobedrawn.Ithadneverevenenteredmymindthatwewould5.Buttheloudspeakercalledmyfather'sname!6Iwormedmywayuptotheplatform,themayorhadpresenteddadwiththe7,andhehaddrivenoffamid8.Iran9.MothermetmeandtoldmethatmyfatherhadaskedJim,hisboss,ifhewantedtobuyaticket.Jimsaidyesandmydad10twoticketsinhisownnamewithhisownmoney,11348forJimandthewinningnumberwas348insteadof12one349.“Yourfatherisstrugglingwitha/an13problem.ButIthinkifyouhavecharacter,youhavethebetterpartof14andIknowyourfatherwilldowhatisright,”mothersaid15.Atlastwe16dad’ssteponthefrontporch,Iheldmy17.Hewentstraighttothe18inthediningroomanddialedJim’sphonerangforalongtime...19overtheyears,Iknownowwewerenever20thanwewereatthemomentwhendadmadethetelephonecall.1、A.relaxingB.shamingC.worryingD.pleasing2、A.savingB.improvingC.riskingD.changing3、A.hadstoodB.hadbeenonsaleC.hadperformedD.hadbeenunderrepair4、A.teamB.guyC.ticketD.boss5、A.jumpB.failC.strikeD.win6、A.AssoonasB.BecauseC.BythetimeD.Although7、A.dollarsB.keysC.medalsD.tickets8、A.shoutsB.prayersC.noisesD.cheers9、A.homeB.downtownC.tomyfriendsD.totheplatform10、A.savedB.boughtC.bookedD.printed11、A.callingB.writingC.markingD.bringing12、A.theotherB.anotherC.theluckyD.other13、A.embarrassingB.mentalC.puzzlingD.moral14、A.wealthB.povertyC.healthD.belief15、A.withangerB.excitedlyC.calmlyD.withanxiety16、A.sawB.heardC.followedD.found17、A.armsB.mouthC.eyesD.breath18、A.phoneB.cupC.ticketD.window19、A.LookingoutB.LookingupC.LookingbackD.Lookingin20、A.poorerB.richerC.morefoolishD.moreclever第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Eachyear,thousandsofpeoplecometoShaanxi,China,tovisittheTerracottaArmy,whichshowsthelifeofQinShiHuang,1.country'sfirstemperor.Asoneofthemostfamoustouristsightsintheworld,theTerracottaArmyisaformoffunerary(葬礼的)art2.(bury)withtheFirstEmperorin210to209BC.Itwasdesigned3.(protect)theemperorinhisafterlife.Sincetheir4.(discover),expertshavequestionedwhetherthelife-sizemodelsofsoldiers5.(base)onrealwarriors(勇士)orwhethertheycameoffaproductionline.InOctoberaBBCdocumentary(纪录片)theGreatestTombonEarth:SecretsofAncientChina,suggestedtheinspirationfortheTerracottaWarriorsmayhavecome6.AncientGreece,about7.ArchaeologistLiXiuzhensaid,"WenowhaveevidencethatclosecontactdidexistbetweentheFirstEmperor'sChinaandtheWest."Onthe41stInternationalMuseumDay,itwas8.(official)announcedthatnewtechnologyhasjustmade9.possibleforvisitorstobeguided.Thankstoaninteractive(交互式)360-degreevideo,visitorscanchooseeithertoviewthe10.(figure)close-uporfromadistance.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(、)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastmonth,Itookpartinavolunteeractivityinavillage、Westartoffbybusat9o'clock、Afterathree-hourdrive,wesawthevillagesurroundedbyhills、Itwasverydifficultytodriveontherockyroad,sowegotonthebusandwalkedthere、Thevillagersstandingbyroadwelcomeduswarm、Cookedwiththosevegetablegrownbythevillagers,thelunchwastasteddelicious、Afterlunch,weplayedgameswiththevillagechildren、Then,wevisitedanoldmanlivealoneonthehillside、Wesangafe

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