高清版40篇短文搞定3500词

40403500 姓名 403500FallinLovewith 由teenagerdoingHidingbehindtheloosedustycurtain,ateenagerpackeduphisovercoat 宾宾thesuitcase.Heplannedtoleavehomeatduskthoughtherewasthunderand outdoors.Hehadgottodothisbecausehewastiredofhisparents’naggingabout Englishstudyanddidnotwanttogothroughitanylonger.Hecouldn’tgetalongwellEnglishanddislikedjoininginEnglishclassesbecausehethoughthisteacherignoredonpurpose.Asaresult,hisscoreineachexamneveraddeduptoover asaresult,+结 bydesignasaresultof因为他以为老师有意忽视他。结果，他每次考试的分数合计60。concernbeconcernedaboutasfarasIamconcerned在我看来concern（n.）

joinjoinsb.takepartin：参加活动、聚会、运动会等His

wasconcernedhimverymuch.Sheunderstoodexactlywasconcernedsufferingfrom,butentirelydisagreedwithhisidea.Inordertocalmhimdownandhisproblem,shetalkedwithhimfacetofaceandswappedaseriesoflearningtipswiththehighwaystudyingEnglishTheitemsshethehighwaystudyingEnglish

宾补findthehighwaytodoingsth.disagreewithsbabout/on/oversth.

Theteenagerwasgratefulandgotgreatpowerfromhisfriend’swords.Now,herecoveredfrombeingupsetandhasfalleninlovewith 现完fall-fell-DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentKindsofbase（vt.）bebasedbasis（n.）onthebasisof 在…中发辉重要作用/扮演重要角VoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplayanimportantpartinspreadingthelanguage.Atpresent,Englishisfrequentlyspokenasanofficialorcommonlanguagemanycountries,suchasAmerica,Singapore,MalaysiaandsomeAfricancountries.basedonBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewellunderstood nativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually,theseEnglisheshavebeengraduallychangingaccentsspellings,expressionsandtheusageofvocabulary.present（v.）presentsthton.makeuseof=usemake(full)usetakefulladvantageofmakegooduseof

+doingsth “建议”+that+sb.+(should)do“暗示”+thatdueto/owingto/thanksto/onaccountBecauseofthisfact,youcanmakeuseofthedifferencestotellwhichcountryforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifabossfluentlycommandshis“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytruckscabs”,insteadofrequesting,“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolforlorriesandtaxis”,youcanrecognizehisAmericanidentity,whilethelattersuggestsheis

requestsbtodosth.requestthatsb.(shoulddosth.andtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs（直接搭电梯到我公寓上来拿卡车和出租车的汽油）”，而不是要求说，“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformylorriesandtaxis（请直接文是对的，录音弄错了，elevatorlift是英式说法。)AHard

haveapreferencebekeen

determinetobedeterminedtodosth.makeupone’smindtodo决心做 Mysisterwasfondoftraveling.Eversincegraduating,shehadbeendeterminedorganizeatrip]toanoldtemple.Sincetransportingfarewasexpensive,shedecidedto

主 abicycletocycletherenotcaringaboutthedisadvantages.Herstubbornattitudedoingshecarealwayshershortcoming.Onceshemadeuphermindtodosomething,noone一旦（条件状从persuadehertochangehermind.Finally,wegaveinasusualthoughwepreferredtopersuadesb.to

atrain.Afterwepreparedeverything,includingtheschedule,reliableweatherforecast aheadofschedule提theinsurance,webeganour 谓

lookafter=takecare=seeaftertakecarecareaboutcarefor

=aheadoftime=in我的妹妹很喜欢旅行。自从毕业以来，她就下定决心要组织一次往一座古庙的旅行。因为交通费用骑自行车担心其中的不利顽固的态度一直都是她的缺点，一旦她下定决心要做的事，就没有人能说服她改变主意。最后，我们像往常一样让步，尽管我们更喜欢乘火车去。我们准备好了所有东西，包括时间表、可靠的天气预报，还有保险，就开始了旅程。

todosth.preferdoingsbtodosht.宁愿某人做某事todosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做…而不做…doingAtodoingB 比起做B这件事更喜欢做Athat从句用虚拟（should）+动词原型宁愿……

latitudealtitude海拔multitude许多attitude姿势aptitude资质+fordoinggratitude感激Ourjourneywasalongariverflowingfromahighaltitude.Ourpacewas 作表语现在分词作定语，river发出flow的动作 becausetheriverfrequentlyhadmanysharpbendsthroughdeepvalleys,wherethe

seemedtoboil. Irecordedinmyjournal,itwasreallyahardjourney.Butweitwasenjoyedgreatviews.Onenight,Iputmyheadonmypillow--aparcelofwoolcoats,and主 beneaththestars.Whentheflameinfrontof

wentoutatmidnight,Ifoundthe so

主 AHorribleanumberofthenumberofDirtywaterrose[inwellsandcanals]beforetheearthquake.Butnoonejudgedthat

earthquakewascomingSuddenlyeverythingshookItseemedasiftheworldwasatann

谓

Millionsofbrickhousesandanumberofdams[weredestroyed.]Railwaytracksuselessbars.Pipesinminesburstandlet steam.Hugecrackstrapped

Thenextday,thiseventwastheheadlineormaintitleofallnewspapers.With

with复合结reportersgivinganoutlineofthedisaster,thewholenationwasshockedbythewith+n.+doingandthevictim’sextremesuffering.Peopleweremovedwhentheyreadthatthe comfortedeachotherbysaying“Congratulations!Yousurvived!”.Sotheynot

expressedtheirsympathysincerely,butalsoorganizedtogethertohelpthevictims away.Theinjuredwererescuedandthe buried.Thefrightenedsurvivors dugoutfromundertheruinsandwereoffered[shelter,freshwaterandelectricity.]

topeople’shelp,thelosswaswith的复合结构作状语beburiedaliveburiedunderburyoneself)in

burstintoburstinburstout

的的

的幸存者被从废墟中挖出来

TheGreat

Asthefounderoftherepublic,thepresidenthadmanygoodqualities.Beforetopower,hewasagenerouslawyer.Hewaswillingtoselflesslyhelpeveryonewho tohim.Heacceptednofeetoofferlegalguidanceandopinionstothosewhowereoutworkoruneducated.Later,believingallmankindtobeequal,hedevotedhimselfbeoutof

非谓语doinghestoppingtheunfairanti-blacklaws.HesetuptheBlackYouthLeagueandwasvotedtotheleader.However,thoughhekeptpeacefulprincipleswithoutviolenceandterror,

meanenemiesstillblewuphishouseandattackedhisrelatives,andhehimself sentencedto30yearsinescapedoingsth.vmeantodosth,meandoingsth.

votefor：投票赞成voteagainst：投票反对

adj.nmeansmeaning activeactivistactivityNotfearingoftheprisonguards’cruelty,hekeptactiveandbeggednomercythem.Asamatteroffact,hewasalwayshopefulandneverlostheartduringthestagethoughhewasin

beintroublehavetrouble(indoinghavetroublewithFinally,peoplerewardedhimwiththeleader’spositionandagoldrewardsbwithsth.

switchon接通（电源…）打开（电灯/收音机…）turnon打开/开启/扭开（电灯/收音机/电视/煤气灶ABrave [Awoodenvase]fromtheMingDynastyattheentranceofthereceptioneveryone.TheartistsdesigneditinararestyleandselectedvaluablejewelstodecoratePeoplethoughthighlyofitsfancycolourofhoneyandthebeautifulpaintingson speakhighly

adj.amazevt.使吃惊amazingadj.令人吃惊的amazedadj.感到吃惊的amazementn.惊奇toone’samazementinamazement

想象+doingsth v.认为+sb.(as/tobe)haveafancyfortakeafancyto（变得）Thevaseusedtobelongtoaformercastle.Butwhenthecountrywasatwar,enemytroopsexplodedthecastle.Debates[onhowthevasesurvived]wentonandon.lessordertoremovepeople’sdoubt,ateamof 20peoplecarriedoutanless

定语从句

investigation.Theevidences[theyfound]showedthatamaidtookthevaseapartandasked sailortosinkitinalocalwell.Shenevergaveawaythesecretevenunderthecrueltrial theenemieswhowereinsearchof Itisworthgivingthisbravemaidafortunein

个花瓶是如何幸存下来的争论就一直在持续着。为了解开人们的疑问，一个由不少于20人的调查队开展了一次非正式的调查。他们找到的证据表明，有个把花瓶拆开，然后让一名水手

beworth+

worthbe

ofbeingdonetobedone

worthybebeworthwhiletobeworthwhileAFair

basen.根基；基地；基础；总部（用于构成或支撑物体底部的基础basisn.基础；根据（修饰抽象的东西，如理论、学说、信仰）basicadj.基础的，基本的 Swifter,HigherandStrongerstandsforthespiritoftheOlympics.Butfairnessis

glory.Butnowadays,unliketheancienthonestslavecompetitors,somehopeless [whocan’tbearthepainoftraining]cheat[whentakingpartingames].Medalsseemto

magicalpowercausingthemtocheat,andtheprizemoneyhasreplacedthemottoasonly

并列宾语OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglish.onlyOnlywhenitrainsdoyoufeelOnlywhenwelandeddidweseehowbadlytheplanehadbeen

tobedoneoneoftheSo,[inthegymnasticseventtobeheldinourcityoneofthe istokeepcompetitionsfair.Theyadvertised[onposters]outside

stadium[topromisethateverycompetitoristohavearegularphysicalexaminationin

gymnasiumoneafteranother.]Noonecanbargainonthis.Thevolunteersinchargebeverystrict.Itisfoolishtocheatbecausetheywillnotbeadmittedtocompeteandevenbefinedas

admit承认/admitdoingsht=admithavingdonesth.承认做过某事admitto(doing)sth.供认（做过）某事admitsb./sth.(tobe)+名词//admitthat/

arisevi出现，上升，主语为抽象名词 Quarrels arousedone’s risevi上升，无被动 raisevt举起；提出；筹集 raisemoney筹钱Pricesarerisingnowinour raiseone’shand Thegoalofearlycalculatingmachineswas[tosimplifydifficultsums.]Butwithhelpofnewtechnology,electronicchipsreplacedtubesand[arevolutionof

intelligence]hasarisen.Fromthenon,theappearanceofcomputerstotallychanged 省略主语theylives.Theycannotonlydownloadinformationfromthewetwhenconnectedbynetworkormobilephonesignals,butalsosolvedifferenttypesoflogicalproblems.operatorsastheircoaches,theycanevencontrolrockets[toexplorethemoon]and androids[withthehumanrace’scharacters] floorsandwatchoveryour

niece.Anyhow,computersaresohelpfulthattheydobring操在操在新技术的从那时网计算管

，电子芯片改变了我们的生活，它在

各

，它们甚至还可以控制火箭探索

性格

beattacked

hasHowever,computersareeasilyattackedbyviruses.Thisrealityhasbecome[hard-to-dealwith-problem.]Asaresult,computersaredangerousinaway.So,applyoneselftoIworryabouttheiruniversalapplicationsinsomefields,suchasfinancethewaytodosth./thewayofdoingsh.beonone'sway在旅途中bytheway顺使问一下；在路上，在旅途中comeone'sway发生在某人身上，被某人碰到findaway找到（达到目的）的方法bywayof通过 Wildlifediefrom死于…（死因由环境造成 dieoffWildlifedieof死于…'（死因在人体之内 dieout灭bedyingforsth./todosth.迫切想要（做）某事dieaway(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱Dinosaursdiedout[becauseofanunexpectedincident.]Butwildlifetodaydisappearsor indangerjustbecausehumansdoharmtoit.Forexample,tigersarehuntedforfuroutofdanger

=beharmful

makecarpets][sothattheycanonlyliveinsecurereserves;]grasslandisdestroyed mercysothatduststormscomeintobeing[affectingdistantcities.]huntfor

huntoutcomeintopowercomeintoeffectkeepsb.from=stop

forsomereason=foracertainDefend…from/against.,保护…以抵 Lastyear,scientistssawsomemonkeysrubbingthemselves[withacertainkind目的状语seesb.doingsth.insects][toprotectthemselvesfromfiercemosquitoesbiting.]Accordingtotheresultofinspection,theyfoundthattheinsectcontainsapowerfuldrug,solocalfarmers 表语从句中that不可省略地employedtocatchtheinsects.Theendingwasthattheinsectsdisappeared[fromthe省略主语+be：thefarmerszone.]Whentoldthatitwasalosstohumans,thefarmersburstintolaughterand“Ourreallossisourdecreasing

employeeemployer

burstinto=burstout去年，科学家观察到猴子在身上擦某种昆虫来保护自己不受凶猛的蚊子的叮咬。根据检查的结果，他们发现这种昆虫含有一种具有强大效力的药物，于是，当地的农民都被雇来抓虫子。结果是，这种昆虫从这整个地区都消失了。当被告知说这是整个人类的损失时，农民们都突然大笑着回应我们减少的收入才是我们真正的损失呢！”Weshouldappreciatethenaturalbalanceandpaymoreattentiontotheimportance wildlifeprotection.Notuntilwesucceedinlettingwildlifeliveinpeace,canwesmile

Notuntil+从句/表时间的词+助/情/be+(主句)主语+谓语+…直到…才…Notuntilmidnightdidhereturn.强调结构：Itis/wasnotuntil+从句/表时间的词+that+主谓Itisnotuntilnextweekthatthesportsmeetwillbeheld.MyFirst

非谓语doing作状语，IIwasverysensitivetomusic.Justdippingintothemusicbooksbriefly,Icouldsingplaywell.Tobehonest,Ialwaysdreamtofbecomingafamousfolkactor.IwasconfidentthatIneverdecreasedmyformthehabitof养成..习惯ingood/greatform状态良好outofform状态欠佳

relyon=dependon=relyuponpayincashpaybycreditcard Iformedmyfirstbandcalled“RollingFrog”.Atthebeginning,werelied

weworefalsebeardstopretendtobethemusicians[whompeoplewerefamiliarwith.]addition,weattachedhumorousactstoourperformancesandplayedjokesoneachSoon,our“funnyjazz”becamefamousandinvitationstoperformforbroadcast [began]tocome.Afterwards,wesortedoutattractivemusicandmadearecordina Amillionorsocopiesweresoldandwebecamebefamiliarwith熟悉..besimilarto与..相似beattached

breakdown损坏；分解；出故障；瓦解breakinto闯入；非法阁入；强行进入breakaway突然离开；逃跑；脱离；逃脱breakoff(使)折断；中断；断绝我组成的第一支乐队叫做“摇滚蛙”。开始，我们依靠在酒吧里或向路人表演乐器来挣些零花的现金。然后我们带上假胡子假扮人们熟悉的音乐家，除此之外，我们在表演中加上幽默的动作，互相开着玩笑。很快，我们的滑稽爵士乐”出了名，到广播电台表演的邀请开始多起来。随后吸引人的音乐做了分类工作室录制了1大约卖出了10万张，这使我们都成了百万富翁。Itwaspainful[thatthebandbrokeupfinally.]Butaboveall,Irealizedmydreamtobe

performone'spromisemakealiving=earnone'slivingAnInterestingThe

taketheplaceoftakeone'splacetakesplaceaftertheIndependenceDay.Itisnotacelebration.OnlyChristians[inMexico]lookforwardtoitsarrivalforitsreligious lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某Longago,humans’ancestorswerebad.Theyfooledandplayedtricksoneachandneverkepttheirword.SoGodturnedupanddrownedalltheircrops.Humansstarvetodeathdayandnight,weeping.InordertogainGod’sforgiveness,awomanpoetsetofftohuman

God.SheadmiredGodandkeptapologizing.Godwasmoved.Withhishumansfinallyhadgoodharvestsagain.So,[towipesadnessandremindthemselvesoftodobeliefinGod,]peoplebeganthesetupsetaboutdoingsth.着手（做某事=setouttodosetout/,offfor+地点=leavefor

apologizetosb.)for(doingsth.)道款makeanapologywordforword:逐字地wordcamethat有消息传来 Onthefestival,peoplegatherinopenair,suchasplaygroundsorparkinglots, energetically[havefunwitheachother]allnightlong,asthoughtheywerenever

holdstheirbreath.Then,itisthecustomthat

of

headisgiventoheran anawardsb.sth.=awardsth.toObviously,thestoryisnottrue,butthefestivalisBalanced

make/earnone’s/alivingWangPengearnedhislivingbyrunningabarbecuerestaurant,whichservedbacon,friedchickenbreastandmuttonroastedwithpepperandgarlic.Buthisfood

discountattractedfewerandfewercustomers.Finally,hewasindebt.YongHui’srestaurantservedfreshpeas,carrots,eggplants,andrawcucumberswithvinegar.Ashostess,shesaidfibresbenefitedcustomers'digestionthemost.InordernottoletYonggetawaywithtellinglies,WangPengspiedonYongHuidespiteherglare.Buthesurprisedthatshewaslosinghercustomers,宾语从句glareatstareatglanceat

benefitby(from)受益于benefitsb.对某人或某物有益forthebenefitofdriveoffdriveondriveatdriveoutdrivehomeCuriositydroveWangPengtoconsultanexpert.Theexpertsighedandsaid,“Bothyourmenushaveweaknessandlimitedstrength.YourcustomersputonweighttoowhileYongHui’sloseweighttooquickly.So,WangPeng,cutdownthefatofyourfoodincreasevegetablesandfruits,likenuts,beans,mushrooms,peachesandlemons.oughttocombinethetwomenusandprovideabalancedcombineAwith

keepabalance Beforelong,WangPengwonhiscustomers

Sailing

aboutOut

Thisnovelwasaboutanunbelievablebutgenuineadventure.Itsauthorwasabusinessman[whowasbroughtupinAmerica.]In1956,hevisitedAfrica,hisOneday,[whenhewaswanderingonthepavementnearthebayenjoyingtheseascenes,主losthismoneyandpassport[thathekeptinanenvelope.]Sohewenttotheembassy[to

help,]buttheambassador[withrudemanners]

his

help[though并列句主

bowedtohim.]Staringathisimpatientface,heunderstood[thatitwas[thefaultofhis

doing作状语，he

colour]thataccountedfortheirrefection.]Sohedecidedtotakeachancetosailonaboat

允许：allowsb.todosth.=allowdoing允许：permitsb.todosth.=permitdoing鼓励：encouragesb.todosth.=encouragedoing禁止：forbidsb.todosth.=forbiddoing建议：advisesb.todosth.=advisedoing强调句：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是

n.onthespot=onthescenet.spotsb.doingHemetalargeamountofdifficultybutwasneverstopped.Onthecontrary,pushedhimtogoaheadharder.Threemonthslater,hewasspottedbyashipbyHewasinragsindeed.Amaidevenscreamedwhenbringinghimasteakanddessert.Aboard,heearnedhispassagebyworkingasabarberandgothomefinally.Asthenameofhisnovel,hecouldn’tthinkofabetterone[thanthephrase“GoExploreMKIIMKII,[aplanetbillionsofkilometersaway,]istheoriginoflifeinmany planet定 Physicistshaveprovedthetheorythatitsgentleclimateandthepullofitsgravitysimilartotheearth’s.Andastronomershavefoundthat[oxygenatomsandcarbon

whicharefundamentaltolife,existin throughsatellites.Cheeredup

thisnews,biologists,[intheirturn,]begantodosomeresearchtoremovepeople’s 谓注意时态的一puzzles—Nowthattherearesomesuitableconditions,doeslifereallyexistonthisDotheymultiply[bylayingeggsorgivingbirthto

inOut车辆驶出；拔出through渡过难关on穿上

up出现out结果on打开off关掉over翻转into变成

puzzlementn.迷惑；费解puzzledadj.困惑的puzzlen.迷；难题keepsb.from=stopsb.(from)doingMK二号是一颗几十亿公里外的行星，它在许多宗教里都是生命起源的地方。物理学家已经Lastmonth,aspaceshipwassentthere.It’sapitythatthismissionfailed.Unlikeearth,MKIIisamuchyoungerplanet.Thus,[massesofharmfulacidclouds]

everywhere[causingviolentchainreactionstobreakout.]Thesecloudsnotonly

causesth.tooutthepilots’sightbutalsodamagedtheenginesystem.Luckily,thepilotswatched carefullyandpreventedthespaceshipfromcrashinginattimes有 allthetime一atatime每 atthesametime同atonetime曾经，一 againsttime争分夺秒atnotime从 timeandagain屡atanytime在任何时 timeaftertime不断地，反AJourneyacross

takeaction/steps/measurestodoAfteraquizlastautumn,KuangcrossedthecontinenteastwardtoTorontotovisit

schoolmate,[thedistancemeasuringapproximately5,000

besurroundedby/with被…包围done作后置定语表被动HistrainstartedfromVancouver,acitysurroundedbymountains.Afterconfirming baggagewasaboardthetrain],Kuangsettleddowninhisseat.Havingagift

定居；安顿communication,hestartedchattingwithanotherpassengerwithin5minutes.Their主includedtheCanadiantraditions,thePrimeMinister,themixtureofraces,and

terrifyingGreatFall.Afteranicebuffetatnoon,hewaspleased[tofindthatthe

主

wealthywasimpressive.]Hesawbeautifulharboursinthe areaswealthymapleforestthatcoveredthousandsofacres.Heevenmanagedtocatchsightofanflyingupwardoverterrifyv.使恐惧，恐吓beterrifiedof…,害怕…start/begintodo

pleasev.使…高兴，使满意，讨好pleasedadj..高兴的，满意的主语是人pleasant/,pleasingadj令人愉快的KuangreachedToronto[whichliesslightlyneartheborder]atamistydawn.There frostandthebroaddowntownstreetswereveryquiet.[Thoughitwasearly,]Kuang

hisschoolmate[inabooth]nearbyatonceratherthanwaitingforhimtocome.Theyhad atdusk在黄goodtime

atdawnAWomanDoctor-

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beongoodbehaviorbehaveoneselfNow,Linahasbecome[aspecialist]inhumanbeings’emergencysickness.

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Itisworthwhiledoing/todosthsth.be(well)worthdoingsth.be(well)worthyofbeingdone/tobe

referto查阅、提到referencebooks参考书现在，丽娜已经成为一名人类紧急病症专家。她对穷人的好心和考虑周到的一举一动都众组织开展各种活动和福利项目来为穷人减少死亡率值得。她常常提到她的成就和林巧芝之间的联系，还总是说她贫穷的童年就是她与穷人之间的纽带。atfirstsightcatch(geta)sightofinsight

outofsightoutofsight,.outofmind(谚)眼不见，心losesightofANewFarmingget/beridof

struggletoone'sfeetstrugglefor为—而奋斗struggleagainst/,with与—搏斗strugglealong./on勉强生存下去TuanwasafarmerinVietnam.Fordecades,he[hadbeenstruggling][toridhis ofhunger.]However,italwaysconfusedhimhow

ofhiscrops.disturbingproblemledtohisregrettingbeingafarmer.Hewouldratherhave another

wouldratherhavedone宁愿当时做了某事（事与愿违wouldrather+从句（虚拟语气）sb.didsth.（对现在/将来的虚拟sb.haddonesth.(过去的虚拟wouldrather(not)dosthwouldratherdothandoOneday,whenskimmingthroughanewspaper,Tuanreadacomment[onYuan HeunderlinedYuan’snationalityandoccupation,andthenfocusedonhisdiscovery

thestatisticsofhisresearch.Hefoundtheknowledge[Yuancirculated]very

Therefore,hemadeasummaryandbegantobuildupanewfarmingmethod.He ； supergrainofrichnutritionandequippedhimself hiscropsrootsfree andHealsoenrichedminerals[inthesoil]whileand

befullof=befilledfertilizers.Thoughitcosthimmoretimeandfreedom,hewasfullof∆infocusoutoffocus

equipsthwithsth用某物装备某物equiponeselfforsth为某事而准备equipsbwithsth提供给人某物Thenextyear,TuanwassunburntbutsatisfiedwithhisproductionveryThankstoYuanLongpin,henotonlywonthebattle[againsthunger,]buthecouldexporthiscrops

satisfyvt.使满意；使高兴；满足（需要）satisfaction satisfyingadj.令人满意的 satisfiedadj.惑到满意Chaplin-AGreatMasterof

contentsb.with be/feelcontentwith=be/feelsatisfied becontenttodo定从，whoperformerChaplinwasanextraordinaryperformer[whostarredinanddirectedbeboredoutstandingcomedies.]Fewwereboredwatchinghismoustache,hisgesturesorentertainingreactionswhenchasedbydetectives.Beingdrunk,slidingonabananaskinhewhisperinghisownfailurestonobody,hemade morecontentwithourlife 主谓

anyverbalexplanation.Hisparticularsenseofhumorhasastonishedeverybody语 throughouttheworldupto

reactto

inparticular

beparticularabout对…挑剔/Itastonishes n.respondto对…作出回答/

astonishing令人惊讶的

Inasmallbudgetfilm,heplayed[abadly-offandhomelessperson]wearingworn-shoesandmessyclothes.Ononeoccasion,hewastrapped[byasnowstorm]ina area.Thoughheovercamemanydifficulties,hewasn’tfortunate[Withalltheporridgeeatenup,]hepickedoutashoeandboiledittoeat.Hecutoff

leatherbottomandchewedit[likeapancake.][Accordingtoanactress,]hisactingwas

convincingandamusingthateverybodycouldn’thelpburstinginto表bebadlyoffbebadlyofffor=beshortof=belack

convincesb.of

can’thelpdoingcutoffcut v.cutoutbewellof

cutbackcutthroughA

majoradj.

n.thewaytodo=theway

Ingeneral,spokenstatementsarethemajorwayofcommunication,but languageandfacialexpressionsalsohavesuchkindsoffunction.Forexample,meandoingsth.意味 meansbeingnotinterestedand[turningone’sbacktosomeone][orswingingyourfist

youranger.Butwhatthosegesturesreallymeanissubjectiveindifferentcultures.

misunderstandingshappennowandthenintoday’sworldofcultural turnadeafearto对…充耳不闻turnupone'snoseat瞧不起shut/closeone'seyesto…而不见

v.theexamisnewapproachtothen.theapproachtodoing界里。representvt.呈现，代表，描绘 n.表现；描绘Representativeadj.典型的/n.代表Once,[representing]theAdults’EducationAssociation,Iwenttotheairporttomeetofficialofandtakehimofficialofandtakehimtoandthentothe

主谓

Hesuddenlydashedtohugmeandkissedmeonbothcheeks.Asayounggirl,Ifelt 主embarrassedandputupmyhandstodefendmyself.Hisfalsesmiletoldmethathehad

saveface

sb./sthislikelytodo某人/某物可能It'slikelythat很可能Later,Ireceivedacassettefromhim,inwhichherecordedhisapology.Onhearing主

[Columbiansweremorelikelytokissothers,]IsoonfeltathearAUniqueThemeatouristattraction一个旅游景点attractiveadj.吸引人的attract/draw/catchone’sattentionvary

auseful/university/usual/European/united/one-eyed/one-way等anhour/honest/honor/honorablevi.改变；varyvarietyavarietyAssoonasourshuttlegotclosetothethemeparkbythefreeway,everyonecame 方式状 lifeandputonclothsneakersinadvanceforanouting.Ourtranslatorpaidfor并列谓 宾 时间状 目的状 admission,andwestartedenjoyingthevariousattractionsinthe 并列主语并列谓 并列宾 地点状

reservev.保留，储备（强调为某一特殊目的Accordingtothetravelbrochure,thisuniqueparkisfamousforitswell状 原因状minorityculture.Weexperiencedmanydeedsoftheearlysettlers,suchasswinging 状rivers,huntingcreaturesinthejungle,ortakingpartinswordsfightingThisparkisalsofamousforitswooden 原因状

weboughtinshopwasmadeofwood,andwhereverwewentwecouldseeminoritycarpenters 让步状 主 宾Theymadewoodentools,woodencartoonfigures,woodenathleticproductsandsoTheyevenbuiltahugewoodenenginewithalengthof20metres,whichwasmodeledareal

+n.more ++

台真实发动机仿造了一台长度20米的木制发动机。noThisthemeparkisreallyafantasyamusementpark.NowonderithasbecameIt’snowonderthat...难怪brandoflocal

形式主 主语从AStrangeWhentheconstructionofthefireworkfactorycametothestageofpainting,awasputin.Then,allthepaintersintheneighbourhoodweredefeatedbyaseverewhosecharacteristicwasaliketothatofabaddisease的定语从 指代(to)sb.tosth.专心于某事/ school/classes上学/上课awedding/funeral/meeting

n.n.adj.characteristicallyadv.bestrictwithsb.bestrictin/aboutsth.对某事forestall阻止/forebode预兆；凶兆/forefatherAn wasinstructedtoattendtothevictimsandhandlethiscase.n.专家；行家 并列宾wasenthusiastic,buthedidn’tforeseethatitwasahardchallenge.Aftersimpleenquiry,连词→并列 时 announcedthatthepollutedpaintwastoblame.Butwithoutpositiveevidence, 宾 putsuspectedandrejectedhisview,sayingthetheoryput 并列谓 宾从 定

madenosense. 宾非谓语作状muchmorestrictwithhimself,hecontributedhimselftothecase.Apartfrom 状enquiries,hemadedetailedchartsandanalysedthedatacautiously.Finally,hedrewExposed主 并列谓语宾 状 主Exposedscientificconclusion,linkingthediseaseto非谓语Linking作状语，he

inthe

radium,kindofradioactivematerialintheuniverse,peopleabsorbedradiationandgot定 同位 定语非谓语exposed作状语，people被暴 系 cometo/draw/reachaconclusion得出结beexposedto遭受，暴露于…连接link/connectAto/withB

blamesbfor（doing）sth.blamesthonsb.betoblame（for） Spinningthepumpbackward,hetookawaytheradium.Thissimplemovement非谓语spinning作状语，healltheSightseeingintheUnited

separate...混在一起的东西分o..

with/indelight高兴地；愉快地bedelightedtodosth.很高兴做某事delightfuladj.今人高兴的（物做主语Afterthewedding,mycousinandhiswifewenttotheUnitedKingdom时间状 nationwidesightseeing.HefaxedalettertomeinEnglishyesterday.Tomydelight,he 主 真宾间宾方式状longermadeanytenseerror.Andhis不

clarifiedmyquestionsabout UK--itscurrency,itsadministration,theinstitutionwhichdividesitintofour举 thathappened定andthehistoricalconflictsandquarrelswhenSouthernIrelandbrokeawayfromthe时间状 逃离；脱离；打破（陈规陋习等down损坏；分解；出故障；into闯入；非法闯入；强行进 away突然离开；逃跑；脱离；

bethrilledat/about人作主 thri