课时09八年级上册　Units7～10-2023中考英语四轮总复习(人教新目标版)(学生版+解析)

课时09八年级上册Units7～10学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破6.高频话题写作指导单词背默1.纸；纸张(n.)________2．将来；未来(n.)________3．海；海洋(n.)________4．行星(n.)________5．地球；世界(n.)________6．种植(v.)植物(n.)________7．部分(n.)________8．天空(n.)________9．公寓套房(n.)________10．太空；空间(n.)________11．人的(adj.)人(n.)________12．已经；早已(adv.)________13．甚至；连；愈加(adv.)________14．形状；外形(n.)________15．在……里面(adv.&prep.)________16．一方(的意见、态度、立场)(n.)________17．很可能；大概(adv.)________18．在……期间(prep.)________19．假期；假日(n.)________20．倒出；倾倒(v.)________21．酸奶(n.)________22．蜂蜜(n.)________23．西瓜(n.)________24．勺；调羹(n.)________25．增加；添加(v.)________26．食糖(n.)________27．机器；机械装置(n.)________28．洞；孔；坑(n.)________29．夹心面包片；三明治(n.)________30．黄油；奶油(n.)________31．片；块；段(n.)________32．秋天；秋季(n.)________33．混合配料(n.)(使)混合；融合(v.)________34.胡椒粉；柿子椒(n.)________35．(使)充满；装满(v.)________36．盘子；碟子(n.)________37．遮盖；覆盖(v.)覆盖物；盖子(n.)________38．温度；气温；体温(n.)________39．考试(n.)________40．到……时；直到……为止(conj.&prep.)________41．工作日(n.)________42．回答；答复(v.)________43．删除(v.)________44．打印；印刷(v.)________45．高兴；愿意(adj.)________46．没有；不(做某事)(prep.)________47．音乐会；演奏会(n.)________48．大事；公开活动；比赛项目(n.)________49．客人；宾客(n.)________50．日历；日程表(n.)________51．白天；日间(n.)________52．录像带；录像(n.)________53．巧克力(n.)________54．难过；失望；沮丧(adj.)________55．出租汽车；的士(n.)________56．(13～19岁的)青少年(n.)________57．正常的；一般的(adj.)________58．除非；如果不(conj.)________59．钱包(n.)________60．英里(n.)________61．善解人意的；体谅人的(adj.)________62．错误；失误(n.)________63．解决；解答(v.)________64．步；步骤(n.)________65．经验；经历(n.)________66．别的；其他的(adv.)________词汇拓展1.pollute(v.)污染→________(n.)污染；污染物2．predict(v.)预测；预言→________(n.)预测；预言3．environment(n.)环境→________(adj.)环境的4．peace(n.)和平→________(adj.)和平的[来源:学.科.网]5．danger(n.)危险→________(adj.)危险的6．factory(n.)工厂→________(复数)7．Japan(n.)日本→________(adj.&n.)日本的；日本人(的)；日语8．believe(v.)相信；认为有可能→________(adj.)可信的→________(adj.)不可思议的9．agree(v.)同意；赞成；应允→________(n.)同意；赞同→________(v.)不同意；持不同意见；有分歧10．fall(v.&n.)倒塌；跌倒；掉落(n.)(美式)秋天→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)11．possible(adj.)可能存在或发生的；可能的→________(adj.)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的12.shake(n.&v.)摇动；抖动→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)13．final(adj.)最终的；决定性的→________(adv.)最后；最终14．dig(v.)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)15．tradition(n.)传统→________(adj.)传统的；惯例的16．travel(v.)旅游；旅行→________(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客17．celebrate(v.)庆祝；庆贺→________(n.)庆祝；庆贺18．serve(v.)接待；服务；提供→________(n.)服务19．prepare(v.)使做好准备；把……准备好→________(n.)准备20．available(adj.)有空的；可获得的→________(adj.)难以获得的；不能利用的；不近便的21．hang(v.)悬挂；垂下→________(过去式/过去分词)22．catch(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住→________(过去式/过去分词)23．invite(v.)邀请→________(n.)邀请；邀请函；请柬；请帖24．refuse(v.)拒绝→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(反义词)(v.)接受25．sad(adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的→________(n.)悲伤；难过；痛苦→________(adv.)悲伤地26．organize(v.)组织；筹备→________(n.)组织；筹备→________(n.)组织者27．certain(adj.)确定的；无疑的→________(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行28．angry(adj.)发怒的；生气的→________(adv.)发怒地；生气地29．understand(v.)理解；领会→________(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的→________(过去式/过去分词)30．careless(adj.)粗心的；不小心的→________(反义词)(adj.)细致的；精心的；慎重的31．advice(n.)(不可数名词)建议；劝告→________(v.)建议；劝告32．trust(v.)相信；信任→________(过去式/过去分词)33．salt(n.)盐→________(adj.)含盐的；咸的34．holiday(n.)假期；假日→________(复数)35．reply(v.)回答；答复→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式/过去分词)36．print(v.)打印；印刷→________(n.)打印机；印刷厂；印刷工短语背默1.参与(某事)____________2．多次；反复地____________3．不同意____________4．成百上千的____________5．突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌____________6．寻找；寻求____________7．接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开____________8．为……做准备____________9．其他时间；别的时间____________10．闲逛；常去某处____________11．前天____________12.后天____________13．照料；照顾____________14．拒绝；关小；调低____________15．去旅行____________16．盼望；期待____________17．接到(某人的)信、电话等____________18．保守秘密____________19．分成两半____________20．用……装满……____________21．犯错____________22．混合在一起____________句型背默1.________people________robots？人们将会有机器人吗？2．________________thefuturebe________？未来会是什么样子的？3．—________doyoumakeabananamilkshake？你怎么做香蕉奶昔？—First,...Next,...Then,...Finally,...首先，……接下来，……之后，……，最后，……4．—________youcometomyparty？你能来我的聚会吗？—Sure,I'dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.当然，我愿意去。/对不起，我必须为准备数学考试学习。5．________yougototheparty,________haveagreattime！如果你去聚会，你将玩得很开心！6．Ithink________stayathome.我想我将待在家里。高频考点突破考点1Willpeopleusemoneyin100years？一百年以后，人们还用钱吗？in＋时间段用于一般将来时提问：howsoonafter＋时间段/时间点用于一般过去时提问：when时间段＋later用于一般过去时提问：when考点2However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmove...然而，有些科学家相信，尽管我们能让机器人活动……考点3However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.但是他们也同意这也许要花上几百年时间。考点4...itmaytakehundredsofyears.……这也许要花上几百年时间。(1)表示确数(确切数字)，常用“基数词＋hundred＋可数名词复数”。one/twohundredstudents一/二百个学生。(2)表示成百上千的不具体的数量时，常用“hundredsof＋可数名词复数”。Hundredsofstudents数百学生/成百上千的学生。(3)相同用法的数词还有：thousand;million;billion等。考点5Turnontheblender.打开搅拌器电源。考点6Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下来，用这个面包混合物把火鸡填充起来。full形容词常与介词of连用，意为“充满……”“满载……”。fill动词常与介词with连用，意为“把……用……填充”。fillsth.with...＝sth.befilledwith...Isawahousewhichwasfullofpeople.我看到一个满是人的屋子。Theboxwasfilledwithcotton.这个箱子里装满了棉花。考点7Oh,butSamisn'tleavinguntilnextWednesday.哦，但是山姆直到下周三才离开。until表示某个动作或状态持续到某个时候，与延续性动词或瞬间动词的否定式连用。(1)作介词，后面跟时间名词(短语)。(2)作连词，引导时间状语从句。(3)not...until...意为“直到……才……”。考点8Accepting接受accept指主观上“接受”礼物、帮助、感谢、道歉等。receive指客观上“收到”信件、礼物等，但不一定“接受”。表示“接见、接待”时，用receive，而不用accept。考点9Reply回复考点10Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我盼望收到你们的来信。lookforwardto后跟名词、代词和动名词，意为“渴望/盼望……”。Welookforwardtoyourreturnonanearlyday.我们盼望你早日归队。Thisisalsowhatwehopeandlookforwardto.这也是我们的希望和期待。考点11Iwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibrary...我愿意邀请你们参加新图书馆的落成典礼……考点12.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease？请给我提一些建议好吗？不可用suggestsb.todosth.来表达“建议某人做某事”，用advisesb.todosth.。随堂练习1．Themoremistakeshemade,the________(angry)hegot.2．Asweallknow,a________(care)driverisalwaysadangertothepublic.3．Intheoldmountainvillage,peoplelearneda________(tradition)waytomakepaper.4．Nevergiveup.Nothingis________(possible)ifyouputyourheartintoit.5．Thewell­knownrestaurantwill________(service)10newdishesnextmonth.6．Afterdinner,mygrandparentsenjoywalkingalongtheriversidebyside________(peace)．7．Withoutbeing________(pollute)causedbydifferentkindsoflitter,thewaterinFuxianLakeremainscleananditattractsthousandsoftouriststocome.8．Almost________(believe),inalongbeautifuldress,Cinderellalookedlikearealprincessinthedancingparty.9.Irespectedthegroupleaderverymuch,butItotally________(agree)withhisfinaldecision.随堂精练一．单项选择1．Couldyoupleaseputsome________inmycup?I'dlikesweetcoffee.A．sugar B．saltC．ice D．pepper2．Themorecarefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmakeinthecomingtest.A．less B．thefewerC．theless D．thefewest3．________visitorscometoChongqingtotakecablecars(缆车)duringthevacationbecauseChongqinghasbecomeapopulardestinationontheInternetnow.A．Thousand B．ThousandsC．Thousandof D．Thousandsof4．—Thestreetsofourcityarebeautiful!—Yes,itwillbemorebeautifulifmoretreesandgrass________byus.A．plant B．plantedC．isplanted D．areplanted5．—Nick,Ican'theartheradioclearly.Couldyouplease________？—OK.I'lldoitrightaway.A．turnonit B．turnupitC．turnitdown D．turnitup6．Lookout!Thecupis________hotwater.A．fullof B．fillwithC．fullwith D．filledof7．—Whathappened?—Theboy________downandbrokehisleg.A．fall B．feelC．fell D．failed8．—________thethemepark________inShanghaitwoyearsago?—Yes,it'sabouttraditionalChineseculture.A．Does;build B．Did;buildC．Is;built D．Was;built9．—Idon'tliketheshortstoryThegifts.Ithinkit'soutofdate.—I'msorry,but________.Althoughitmaybeold,Istillthinkit'samovingstory.A．itdoesn'tmatter B．Idon'tagreeC．you'rewelcome D．that'sallright10．—Excuseme,madam.Couldyoupleasetellme________？—Sure.At9：00.A．whenwillthebusarriveB．whenthebuswillarriveC．howthebuswillarriveD．howwillthebusarrive11．________yourhelp,Ican'tgetgoodgrades.A．WithB．WithoutC．ForD．Besides12．Pleasegivemesomeadvice________howtospendthecomingweekend.A．inB．onC．fromD．with13．LiLei'smother________himbecausehewentouttoplayintherain.A．wasangrywith B．waspleasedwithC．wasproudof D．wasgladfor14．Couldyoupleasegivemesome________？Ican'tworkitout.A．message B．suggestionC．advice D．information15．FinallyMrSmithmadeuphismind________.Herealizeditwasreallybadforhishealth.A．tosmoke B．nottosmokeC．smoking D．notsmoking16．XiangMing,you'llbelateforschool________youhurryup.A．afterB．thoughC．unlessD．if17．—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon.Butyoudidn'tanswerme.—Yesterdayafternoon?Oh,I________inOlympicSportsCenter.A．amswimming B．swimC．wasswimming D．willswim18．—DidyougotoNick'swelcomeparty?—No,I________.A．didn'tinvite B．wasn'tinvitedC．amnotinvited D．haven'tinvited19．—Ithinkgoodhealthis________thananyotherthing.—Iquiteagree.It'ssaidthatwithoutgoodhealth,alltheotherthingsareZERO.A．moreimportant B．lessimportantC．mostimportant D．leastimportant20．Remembernottogoacrossthestreet________thetrafficlightturnsgreen.A．becauseB．afterC．whenD．until二．完形填空AmericanPresidentRoosevelt'shousewasoncebrokeninto(闯入)andlotsofthingswerestolen.Hearingthis,oneofRoosevelt'sfriendswrotetohimand__1__himnottotakeittohisheartsomuch.PresidentRoosevelt__2__backatonce,saying,“Dearfriend,thankyouforyourlettertocomfortme.I'mallrightnow.IthinkIshouldthankGod.Thisisbecauseofthefollowingthree__3__：firstly,thethief(小偷)onlystolethingsfromme__4__didnothurtmeatall;secondly,thethiefhasstolensomeofmythings__5__allmythings;thirdly,most__6__forme,itwasthemanratherthanmewhobecameathief.”__7__wasquiteunluckyforanyonetobestolenfrom.However,PresidentRooseveltwasso__8__.Itis__9__foranyonetobeluckyandsuccessfulallthetimeaslongashelivesontheearth.Weshouldlearnhowto__10__failureormisfortune(不幸)bravelyandtotrytodealwithit.Beingthankfulcanbringusabetterlife.1．A.requiredB．advisedC．orderedD．offered2．A.cameB．talkedC．calledD．wrote3．A.examples B．stepsC．reasons D．questions4．A.orB．butC．soD．and5．A.aheadof B．insteadofC．apartfrom D．shortof6．A.terriblyB．badlyC．sadlyD．luckily7．A.ItB．ThatC．ThisD．He8．A.sorryB．thankfulC．angryD．happy9．A.easy B．naturalC．impossible D．common10．A.faceB．valueC．findD．like三．任务型阅读ManyschoolsinChinahadsnackshopsinthepast.Studentscouldgotheretobuysnacksandhangout.However,thingshavechanged.Thegovernmenthasbanned(禁止)snackshopsinallkindergartens,primary,middleandhighschoolsacrossthecountry.Theruletookeffectonthefirstdayofthenewschoolyear.Thishascausedalotofdiscussion.Manystudentsreallymissdayswithsnackshops.Itseemstothem,nosnackshops,nohappiness.However,parentsshowsupportfortherule.Theybelievesomeofthesnacksattheseshopsarecheapandoflowquality(劣质)andmanyofthemhavelotsofsaltandsugar,whicharebadforstudents'health.Asforteachers,theyarehappytoseenostudentsrushtoshopstobuysnacksassoonasclassisover,whichdisrupts(打乱)theirclassschedule.Therulealsoasksschoolstokeepaneyeonstudents'meals.Principals(校长)musteatwithstudentsandgivesuggestionstoimprovefoodsafety.1．DidtheruletakeeffectinMarch?__________________________________________________________________2．Whosupportstherule?__________________________________________________________________3．Howdostudentsfeelwhenthereisnosnackshopinschool?__________________________________________________________________4．Doyouthinkit'snecessaryforprincipalstoeatwithstudents?Giveareason.__________________________________________________________________四．短文填空Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorehigh－techproductsarewidelyusedinourdailylife.Thesenewinventionsdobringlotsofbenefits(好处)tous.However,“Everycoinhastwosides.”wehavetonoticethate­waste,whichiscausedbyoldphones,computers,televisionsetsandsoon,isbecomingaserious__1__aroundtheworld.Governmentsandexpertsaretryingtofindoutpossiblewaystosolveit.Firstofall,weneedtoknowhowe－wastecomes.That's__2__weliveinasocietywhereelectronics(电子产品)arebeingproducedandusedallthetime.Formostpeople,theyjustcan'timaginewhattheirlifewillbelike__3__thesethings.Anotherreasonshouldbecleveradvertising.Companiesalwaysencouragepeopleto__4__theiroldTVs,cellphonesandcomputersforthelatestmodels.Whenyoufinallymakeupyourmindtosaygoodbyetoyouroldones,e－wasteiscreatedinthisway.Mostelectronicshave__5__thingsinthem,soburying(填埋)orburningthemcancauseseriousproblemsforourlivingenvironment.Thesethingscanthengetintothegroundorpollutetheair.Althoughit'simpossibletosolvetheproblemcompletely,moreandmoreexpertshaverealizedthatwecan'tputofftakingactionanylonger.__6__sayit'sourgovernment'sdutytosetuprecyclingcenters.Thesecenterscouldrecyclethepartsthatcanbereusedanddealwiththerestproperly.Othersbelievethatproducersmusttakebackoldproductswhicharenolongerwantedandmakesuretheyareproperlyrecycledorreused.Asforus,weneedtothinkabout__7__tocutdownone­wasteaswell.Thismeans“don'tchangeelectronicsuntilwehaveto”.Anddon'tbuyaproductjusttohavethelatestmodel.Earthisthe__8__planetwherewecanlive.Ifweloseit,wewillbehomeless.Sobothproducersandusersshouldpulltogethertobuildabetterworld.五．短文填空PigsteachusaboutlifeChinaandWesterncountriesmayhavedifferentculturalbeliefsaboutcertainanimals，butwhenitcomestopigs,peoplethinkthatpigsareugly,lazyandstupid.Justlookattheidioms(习语)andphrasesinourlanguages.InChinese,wehavetheidiomslike“Boilingadeadpig”，and“Apiglookinginthemirrorisstillapig”.AndinEnglish,thereareexpressions__1__“eatinglikeapig”and“toteachapigtoplayonaflute(笛子)”.__2__ofthemactuallyhaveanythingtodowithadmirationorpraise.However,thatdoesn'ttellthe__3__.Infact,pigsdohavesomefinequalities(品质).Andthere'sprobablynobettertimetocleartheirnamesthannow,withthearrivaloftheYearofthePigonChineseSpringFestivalin2019.Firstofall,sciencelongagoshowedthatpigsaren't__4__atall.Infact,pigsare“intelligentlyandsociallysimilartodogs”.Theyliketoplay.Theyhavegoodlong­termmemories.Andtheyknowthedifference__5__thosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't.Therearelovelypigcharactersincartoonstoo.PeppaPig(小猪佩奇)hasnowbecomeoneofthemostpopularcartoonsin180countriesandregions.Thefourmembersinthecartoon'spigfamily__6__childrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily.“Peopleare__7__toomuchattentiontohighspeedandquickresults,butMcDull(麦兜)isslowandpatient,andhewillkeeponfighting,__8__difficulttheroadtosuccessis.”saidthecreatorofMcDull,alittlepigwhoalwaysworkshardonhisdreamseventhoughhekeepsfailing.“Hehasaheartofgold.”六．词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。likewhysmilebecauserealeverythingwayfromknockcloseherstrangerOneday,Iwalkedintoastrangerashewalkedbyme.“Oh,excuseme.”Isaid.Herepliedwitha1.andsaid,“Pleaseexcuseme,too.Iwasn'twatchingoutforyou.”Weapologizedandwentourown2..Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoo3.tome.WhenIturnedtoreachforsomemilk,Inearly4.herover.“Moveoutoftheway，”Ishouted.Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeel5.Ihadtoapologizetoher.WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome,“Dealingwitha6.，youwerepolite,butwiththedaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughterbroughtyousomeflowersthatshepicked7.thisafternoon.You'llfindtheminthekitchenbythedoor.Haveyouseenthetearsinhereyes？”Iquietlywentandkneltdownbymydaughter'sbed.“Honey,Iamsosorry.”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme？”Shesaid,“Ifoundthembythetree.Ipickedthem8.they'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblueones.”Itearfullyreplied,“Sweetie,I'm9.sorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyou.”“It'sokay.Iloveyouanyway.”shesaidasshekissedmeonmycheek.Ifwecanbepolitetostrangers,10.can'twebekindtotheoneswelove?课时09八年级上册Units7～10学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破6.高频话题写作指导单词背默1.纸；纸张(n.)________2．将来；未来(n.)________3．海；海洋(n.)________4．行星(n.)________5．地球；世界(n.)________6．种植(v.)植物(n.)________7．部分(n.)________8．天空(n.)________9．公寓套房(n.)________10．太空；空间(n.)________11．人的(adj.)人(n.)________12．已经；早已(adv.)________13．甚至；连；愈加(adv.)________14．形状；外形(n.)________15．在……里面(adv.&prep.)________16．一方(的意见、态度、立场)(n.)________17．很可能；大概(adv.)________18．在……期间(prep.)________19．假期；假日(n.)________20．倒出；倾倒(v.)________21．酸奶(n.)________22．蜂蜜(n.)________23．西瓜(n.)________24．勺；调羹(n.)________25．增加；添加(v.)________26．食糖(n.)________27．机器；机械装置(n.)________28．洞；孔；坑(n.)________29．夹心面包片；三明治(n.)________30．黄油；奶油(n.)________31．片；块；段(n.)________32．秋天；秋季(n.)________33．混合配料(n.)(使)混合；融合(v.)________34.胡椒粉；柿子椒(n.)________35．(使)充满；装满(v.)________36．盘子；碟子(n.)________37．遮盖；覆盖(v.)覆盖物；盖子(n.)________38．温度；气温；体温(n.)________39．考试(n.)________40．到……时；直到……为止(conj.&prep.)________41．工作日(n.)________42．回答；答复(v.)________43．删除(v.)________44．打印；印刷(v.)________45．高兴；愿意(adj.)________46．没有；不(做某事)(prep.)________47．音乐会；演奏会(n.)________48．大事；公开活动；比赛项目(n.)________49．客人；宾客(n.)________50．日历；日程表(n.)________51．白天；日间(n.)________52．录像带；录像(n.)________53．巧克力(n.)________54．难过；失望；沮丧(adj.)________55．出租汽车；的士(n.)________56．(13～19岁的)青少年(n.)________57．正常的；一般的(adj.)________58．除非；如果不(conj.)________59．钱包(n.)________60．英里(n.)________61．善解人意的；体谅人的(adj.)________62．错误；失误(n.)________63．解决；解答(v.)________64．步；步骤(n.)________65．经验；经历(n.)________66．别的；其他的(adv.)________词汇拓展1.pollute(v.)污染→________(n.)污染；污染物2．predict(v.)预测；预言→________(n.)预测；预言3．environment(n.)环境→________(adj.)环境的4．peace(n.)和平→________(adj.)和平的[来源:学.科.网]5．danger(n.)危险→________(adj.)危险的6．factory(n.)工厂→________(复数)7．Japan(n.)日本→________(adj.&n.)日本的；日本人(的)；日语8．believe(v.)相信；认为有可能→________(adj.)可信的→________(adj.)不可思议的9．agree(v.)同意；赞成；应允→________(n.)同意；赞同→________(v.)不同意；持不同意见；有分歧10．fall(v.&n.)倒塌；跌倒；掉落(n.)(美式)秋天→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)11．possible(adj.)可能存在或发生的；可能的→________(adj.)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的12.shake(n.&v.)摇动；抖动→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)→________(现在分词)13．final(adj.)最终的；决定性的→________(adv.)最后；最终14．dig(v.)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)15．tradition(n.)传统→________(adj.)传统的；惯例的16．travel(v.)旅游；旅行→________(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客17．celebrate(v.)庆祝；庆贺→________(n.)庆祝；庆贺18．serve(v.)接待；服务；提供→________(n.)服务19．prepare(v.)使做好准备；把……准备好→________(n.)准备20．available(adj.)有空的；可获得的→________(adj.)难以获得的；不能利用的；不近便的21．hang(v.)悬挂；垂下→________(过去式/过去分词)22．catch(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住→________(过去式/过去分词)23．invite(v.)邀请→________(n.)邀请；邀请函；请柬；请帖24．refuse(v.)拒绝→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词)→________(反义词)(v.)接受25．sad(adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的→________(n.)悲伤；难过；痛苦→________(adv.)悲伤地26．organize(v.)组织；筹备→________(n.)组织；筹备→________(n.)组织者27．certain(adj.)确定的；无疑的→________(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行28．angry(adj.)发怒的；生气的→________(adv.)发怒地；生气地29．understand(v.)理解；领会→________(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的→________(过去式/过去分词)30．careless(adj.)粗心的；不小心的→________(反义词)(adj.)细致的；精心的；慎重的31．advice(n.)(不可数名词)建议；劝告→________(v.)建议；劝告32．trust(v.)相信；信任→________(过去式/过去分词)33．salt(n.)盐→________(adj.)含盐的；咸的34．holiday(n.)假期；假日→________(复数)35．reply(v.)回答；答复→________(第三人称单数)→________(过去式/过去分词)36．print(v.)打印；印刷→________(n.)打印机；印刷厂；印刷工短语背默1.参与(某事)____________2．多次；反复地____________3．不同意____________4．成百上千的____________5．突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌____________6．寻找；寻求____________7．接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开____________8．为……做准备____________9．其他时间；别的时间____________10．闲逛；常去某处____________11．前天____________12.后天____________13．照料；照顾____________14．拒绝；关小；调低____________15．去旅行____________16．盼望；期待____________17．接到(某人的)信、电话等____________18．保守秘密____________19．分成两半____________20．用……装满……____________21．犯错____________22．混合在一起____________句型背默1.________people________robots？人们将会有机器人吗？2．________________thefuturebe________？未来会是什么样子的？3．—________doyoumakeabananamilkshake？你怎么做香蕉奶昔？—First,...Next,...Then,...Finally,...首先，……接下来，……之后，……，最后，……4．—________youcometomyparty？你能来我的聚会吗？—Sure,I'dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.当然，我愿意去。/对不起，我必须为准备数学考试学习。5．________yougototheparty,________haveagreattime！如果你去聚会，你将玩得很开心！6．Ithink________stayathome.我想我将待在家里。【答案】一．重点单词1．paper2.future3.sea4.planet5.earth6.plant7．part8.sky9.apartment10.space11.human12．already13.even14.shape15.inside16.side17．probably18.during19.holiday20.pour21．yogurt22.honey23.watermelon24.spoon25．add26.sugar27.machine28.hole29.sandwich30．butter31.piece32.autumn33.mix34.pepper35．fill36.plate37.cover38.temperature39.exam40．until41.weekday42.reply43.delete44.print45．glad46.without47.concert48.event49.guest50．calendar51.daytime52.video53.chocolate54．upset55.taxi56.teenager57.normal58．e61.understanding62．mistake63.solve64.step65.experience66.else二．词形百变1．pollution2.prediction3.environmental4.peaceful5．dangerous6.factories7.Japanese8．believableunbelievable9.agreementdisagree10．er17.celebration18.service19．preparation20.unavailable21.hung22.caught23.invitation24.refusedrefusingaccept25．anizer27．certainly28.angrily29.understandingunderstood30．careful31.advise32.trusted33．salty34.holidays35.repliesreplied36.printer三．核心短语1．playapartin2.overandoveragain3.disagreewith4．hundredsof5.falldown6.lookfor7.turnon8．preparefor...9.anothertime10.hangout11．thedaybeforeyesterday12.thedayaftertomorrow13．lookafter14.turndown15.takeatrip16．lookforwardto17.hearfrom18．keep...tooneself19.inhalf20.fill...with...21．makemistakes22.mixup四．核心句型1．Willhave2.Whatwilllike3.How4.Can5．Ifyou'll6.I'll高频考点突破考点1Willpeopleusemoneyin100years？一百年以后，人们还用钱吗？in＋时间段用于一般将来时提问：howsoonafter＋时间段/时间点用于一般过去时提问：when时间段＋later用于一般过去时提问：when考点2However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmove...然而，有些科学家相信，尽管我们能让机器人活动……考点3However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.但是他们也同意这也许要花上几百年时间。考点4...itmaytakehundredsofyears.……这也许要花上几百年时间。(1)表示确数(确切数字)，常用“基数词＋hundred＋可数名词复数”。one/twohundredstudents一/二百个学生。(2)表示成百上千的不具体的数量时，常用“hundredsof＋可数名词复数”。Hundredsofstudents数百学生/成百上千的学生。(3)相同用法的数词还有：thousand;million;billion等。考点5Turnontheblender.打开搅拌器电源。考点6Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下来，用这个面包混合物把火鸡填充起来。full形容词常与介词of连用，意为“充满……”“满载……”。fill动词常与介词with连用，意为“把……用……填充”。fillsth.with...＝sth.befilledwith...Isawahousewhichwasfullofpeople.我看到一个满是人的屋子。Theboxwasfilledwithcotton.这个箱子里装满了棉花。考点7Oh,butSamisn'tleavinguntilnextWednesday.哦，但是山姆直到下周三才离开。until表示某个动作或状态持续到某个时候，与延续性动词或瞬间动词的否定式连用。(1)作介词，后面跟时间名词(短语)。(2)作连词，引导时间状语从句。(3)not...until...意为“直到……才……”。考点8Accepting接受accept指主观上“接受”礼物、帮助、感谢、道歉等。receive指客观上“收到”信件、礼物等，但不一定“接受”。表示“接见、接待”时，用receive，而不用accept。考点9Reply回复考点10Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我盼望收到你们的来信。lookforwardto后跟名词、代词和动名词，意为“渴望/盼望……”。Welookforwardtoyourreturnonanearlyday.我们盼望你早日归队。Thisisalsowhatwehopeandlookforwardto.这也是我们的希望和期待。考点11Iwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibrary...我愿意邀请你们参加新图书馆的落成典礼……考点12.Canyougivemesomeadviceplease？请给我提一些建议好吗？不可用suggestsb.todosth.来表达“建议某人做某事”，用advisesb.todosth.。随堂练习1．Themoremistakeshemade,the________(angry)hegot.2．Asweallknow,a________(care)driverisalwaysadangertothepublic.3．Intheoldmountainvillage,peoplelearneda________(tradition)waytomakepaper.4．Nevergiveup.Nothingis________(possible)ifyouputyourheartintoit.5．Thewell­knownrestaurantwill________(service)10newdishesnextmonth.6．Afterdinner,mygrandparentsenjoywalkingalongtheriversidebyside________(peace)．7．Withoutbeing________(pollute)causedbydifferentkindsoflitter,thewaterinFuxianLakeremainscleananditattractsthousandsoftouriststocome.8．Almost________(believe),inalongbeautifuldress,Cinderellalookedlikearealprincessinthedancingparty.9.Irespectedthegroupleaderverymuch,butItotally________(agree)withhisfinaldecision.【答案】1．angrier2.careless3.traditional4.impossible5．serve6.peacefully7.polluted8.unbelievable9．Disagreed随堂精练一．单项选择1．Couldyoupleaseputsome________inmycup?I'dlikesweetcoffee.A．sugar B．saltC．ice D．pepper【答案】A由第二句中的“sweetcoffee”可知，茶杯里需要加sugar(糖)。故选A。2．Themorecarefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmakeinthecomingtest.A．less B．thefewerC．theless D．thefewest【答案】B前面分句为“the＋比较级”结构，提示后面分句也必须用“the＋比较级”，两个分句之间存在因果关系，即：越细心，错误越少。mistakes为可数名词复数，前面应为形容词few的比较级，故选B。3．________visitorscometoChongqingtotakecablecars(缆车)duringthevacationbecauseChongqinghasbecomeapopulardestinationontheInternetnow.A．Thousand B．ThousandsC．Thousandof D．Thousandsof【答案】D表示成千上万的不具体的数量时，用“thousandsof＋可数名词复数”。故选D。4．—Thestreetsofourcityarebeautiful!—Yes,itwillbemorebeautifulifmoretreesandgrass________byus.A．plant B．plantedC．isplanted D．areplanted【答案】D主语为“moretreesandgrass”，谓语应为复数；谓语动词plant与主语之间为被动关系。故选D。5．—Nick,Ican'theartheradioclearly.Couldyouplease________？—OK.I'lldoitrightaway.A．turnonit B．turnupitC．turnitdown D．turnitup【答案】D前面句意为“收音机音量太小，我听不清楚”，后面理应为“请把声音调大一点”。动词用turnup；宾语为it，人称代词宾格，放在动词和副词之间。故选D。6．Lookout!Thecupis________hotwater.A．fullof B．fillwithC．fullwith D．filledof【答案】A“杯子盛满热水”可用短语befilledwith或befullof来表达。故选A。7．—Whathappened?—Theboy________downandbrokehisleg.A．fall B．feelC．fell D．failed【答案】C由句意可知，此处表示“掉下来”，又根据“Whathappened？”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故选C。8．—________thethemepark________inShanghaitwoyearsago?—Yes,it'sabouttraditionalChineseculture.A．Does;build B．Did;buildC．Is;built D．Was;built【答案】D句意：——上海的主题乐园是两年前建成的吗？——是的，是有关中国传统文化的。根据“twoyearsago”可知，用一般过去时，又根据句子的主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系可知，应用被动语态。故选D。9．—Idon