05 中国疫情防控政策不断优化处处凸显人民至上的大国担当-2023年中考英语热点材料题型专练

05中国疫情防控政策不断优化，处处凸显人民至上的大国担当2023年中考英语热点材料题型专练背景材料：国务院联防联控机制公布《关于进一步优化落实新冠肺炎疫情防控措施的通知》022-12-0809:52·\t"/article/7174587673338937870/_blank"央视网央视网消息（新闻联播）：根据当前疫情形势和病毒变异情况，为更加科学精准防控，切实解决防控工作中存在的突出问题，国务院联防联控机制今天（12月7日）发布进一步优化落实新冠肺炎疫情防控措施的通知，并邀请有关部门负责人和专家就进一步优化落实疫情防控情况进行了介绍。国家卫生健康委新闻发言人米锋介绍，今天发布的进一步优化落实新冠肺炎疫情防控的措施，对风险区划定和管理、核酸检测、隔离方式、保障群众就医购药需求、老年人疫苗接种、重点人群健康管理、涉疫安全保障和学校疫情防控等工作，提出了进一步的优化要求。国家卫生健康委负责人介绍，优化新冠防控措施的目的之一，就是为了降低疫情对人民群众正常生产生活的影响，通过有效的资源配置，重点保障重症和高危人群的救治，更好地统筹新冠防控和正常的医疗服务，更好地满足人民群众的健康需求。专家介绍，防控措施和策略的调整是一项系统性的工作，我国一直密切关注病毒和疾病的变化，边防控、边调整、边加强能力建设，治疗方案、防控方案等持续不断的优化和完善。疫情防控政策热点专题题型专练篇目内容篇目内容阅读理解A讲述了中国最新的防疫政策以及中国共产党始终把人民的生命放在第一位阅读理解B介绍新冠病毒检测的一种新的方式——抗原检测阅读理解C告知全校师生做核酸检测的时间、地点、路线和注意事项等信息的通知阅读理解D本文是一则核酸检测通知阅读理解E介绍了一些有关病毒的事实，以及我们应该如何防止病毒感染阅读理解F介绍了冠状病毒传播的途径，解释了一些人们的疑虑，着重介绍了防范病毒感染的措施。阅读理解G介绍政府为了追踪新冠肺炎病毒而创建的应用程序的用处，以及人们对这种程序的担心完形填空介绍了在抗击非典和新冠中均作出突出贡献的钟南山医生以及预防新冠的一些建议。阅读还原A讲述了中国最新的防疫政策以及中国共产党始终坚持人民至上阅读还原B疫情爆发以来人们停止工作很久，后来许多人返回工作岗位。文中对于采取哪些预防的措施给出了一些建议。一、阅读理解ASomeWesterncountrieshaveloosened(放松)theirpandemicmeasures.SomepeoplewonderwhetherChinacoulddothesamething.TheythinkthatOmicron–thedominantvariant(变异毒株)inChina’slatestCOVID-19outbreak-hasbecomemilder(轻微的).LiangWannian,headoftheNationalHealthCommission'sCOVID-19leadingtaskforce,saidthatforthetimebeing,Chinaneedstostickwiththepolicyofcontinuedvaccination(接种疫苗),targeted(精准的)epidemiccontrolanddynamiczero-COVID．“Iftherearealargenumberofpeopleinfected(感染的),thenumberofsevere(危重的)casesanddeathsinthepopulationasawholewillbehigh,whichcanstillcausegreatharm,”Liangsaid.Meanwhile,ChinahasadjusteditsmeasurestotreatnewCOVID-19cases.OnMarch15,theNationalHeathCommissionbroughtoutapilotedition(试行版本)oftheninthCOVID-19diagnosis(诊断)andtreatmentguidelines.Manychangeshavebeenmadetolightentheload(压力)onthehealthcaresystemandmakesurethatpeoplecanleadanormallife.Forexample,COVID-19antigentests(抗原测试),whichcanbedoneathome,arenowavailable(可获得的).Also,recoveredcasescannowbemonitored(监测)athomeforashortertime.Thenewguidelinesareatimelyupgrade(更新),ratherthanjustgivinguponthecountry’sdynamiczero-COVIDpolicy,notedChinaDaily.InChina,thevaccinationrateisnothighenoughtoprovidestrongprotectionforthevulnerable(脆弱的),includingtheelderly.LivingwithCOVID-19isnotachoiceforChina,saidLiang.ThegovernmentandtheCommunistPartyofChinaalwaysputpeople’slivesfirst,headded.1．SomeChinesepeoplethinkourcountrywillloosenthepandemicmeasuresbecause_________.A．someWesterncountrieshaveloosened(放松)theirpandemicmeasuresB．thepandemichasbecomemilderC．ourcountryhasadjusteditsmeasuresD．theythinkthemeasurescauseharm2．WhatisChina’snewpolicytowardtheCOVID-19pandemic?A．Givinguponthedynamiczero-COVIDpolicy.B．Takingmeasurestolightentheloadonthehealthcaresystem.C．Lockingdownmostofitscities.D．Treatinginfectedcasesathomeratherthanhospitals.3．WhatmightbeLiangWannian’sopinion?A．Chinashouldsticktoastrictepidemicpreventionpolicy.B．Chinashouldlearnfromothercountries’policies.C．Poormonitoringcausedanewwaveofthepandemic.D．Lotsofpeopleweresavedbecauseofnewpolicies.4．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recovered”?A．康复的 B．取得赔偿的 C．可收回的 D．可再生的5．Therelease(发布)oftheguidelinesshowsthat_______.

A．thepandemicwillcontinueforalongtimeB．Chinesepeople’sliveswerelostbecauseoftheoriginal(原来的)policyC．China’spolicyismorescientificthanothercountries’D．Chinatreatspeople’sinterests(利益)asimportant【短文大意】本文主要讲述了中国最新的防疫政策以及中国共产党始终把人民的生命放在第一位。【答案解析】1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“TheythinkthatOmicron–thedominantvariant(变异毒株)inChina’slatestCOVID-19outbreak-hasbecomemilder(轻微的).”可知，一些中国人认为，在中国最新的COVID-19疫情中，欧米克隆(Omicron)的主要变体已经变得温和；故选B。2．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Manychangeshavebeenmadetolightentheload(压力)onthehealthcaresystemandmakesurethatpeoplecanleadanormallife.”可知，中国的新政策是采取措施减轻医疗系统的负担；故选B。3．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“LiangWannian,headoftheNationalHealthCommission'sCOVID-19leadingtaskforce,saidthatforthetimebeing,Chinaneedstostickwiththepolicyofcontinuedvaccination(接种疫苗),targeted(精准的)epidemiccontrolanddynamiczero-COVID.”可知，国家卫健委新冠肺炎疫情防控工作领导小组组长梁万年表示，当前要坚持继续疫苗接种、精准防控、动态零冠；可见我们中国应该坚持严格的防疫政策；故选A。4．【答案】A【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Also,recoveredcasescannowbemonitored(监测)athomeforashortertime.”可知，因为在家里，所以是对恢复的病例进行监测，因此“recovered”意为“康复的”；故选A。5．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据“LivingwithCOVID-19isnotachoiceforChina,saidLiang.ThegovernmentandtheCommunistPartyofChinaalwaysputpeople’slivesfirst,headded.”可知，中国共产党始终把人民的生命放在第一位；故选D。BBecauseofasuddenriseofCOVID-19casesinseveralChinesecities,ourcountryismakingCOVID-19antigentestkits(抗原检测试剂盒)forself-testing,whichcansavepeople’smuchtime,CGINreported.Theyaremadebylocalcompanies,thekitscanbeboughtinstoresandonline.Antigentestsaredifferentfromthenucleicacidtests(核酸检测).“Antigenisliketheclothesofthevirus(病毒),whilenucleicacidisthegene(基因)ofthevrinus,”saidZhangWenhong.Theantigentestsareusefulbecausetheyproduceresultsfaster,inabout15minutes,anddon’trequirealab.Peoplecanusethemintheirownhomesattheirconvenience.“Buttheyaren’taccurate(准确的),especiallyintheearlyperiodofinfection,theamountofviruscanbeverylow.Thenucleicacidtestcandetect(检测)itbutanantigentestcannot.”Zhangsaid.AccordingtotheNationalHealthCommission,ifpeoplewhoaretestedpositive(呈阳性)withtheantigenkits,theywillbetreatedasCOVID-19cases.Theywillneedtoundergocentralizedquarantine(隔离)andhaveregularnucleicacidtestsproperly,reportedChinaDaily.“Atthistime,Chinaisstickingtoitszero-COVIDpolicy.Itishopedthatthetestswillhelptofindpeoplewhocarrythevirusmorerapidlysothatwecancontrolitearlier,”saidZhang.1．Antigentestkitsareusedto________.A．increasetestcosts B．speeduptesting C．makethetestmorecomfortable2．InParagraph2,ZhangWenhongexplain________.A．peoplewhocanuseantigentestkitsB．whatpeoplewhoaretestedpositivewilldoC．thedifferencebetweenantigentestsandnucleicacidtests3．Theunderlinedword“infection”means“_________”inChinese.A．封控 B．防范 C．感染4．AccordingtoChinaDaily,________.A．COVID-19casescanonlybeconfirmed(确认)bynucleicacidtestsB．apositiveresultfromanucleicacidtestmightnotbeCOVID-19C．positivecasesfromantigentestswillreceivepropertests5．Thepurposeofthenewactionsis________.A．toavoidthespreadofthevirusB．tostudytheCOVID-19casesC．toimproveChina’srelationshipwiththeworld【短文大意】本文着重介绍新冠病毒检测的一种新的方式——抗原检测。【答案解析】1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Theantigentestsareusefulbecausetheyproduceresultsfaster,inabout15minutes,anddon’trequirealab.”可知，抗原检测试剂盒可用于加速检测。故选B。2．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Antigenisliketheclothesofthevirus(病毒),whilenucleicacidisthegene(基因)ofthevrinus,”可知，张文宏医生的解释着重阐述抗原检测和核酸检测的区别。故选C。3．【答案】C【解析】词句猜测题。根据“Buttheyaren’taccurate(准确的),especiallyintheearlyperiodofinfection,theamountofviruscanbeverylow.Thenucleicacidtestcandetect(检测)itbutanantigentestcannot.”可知，“infection”表示“感染”。故选C。4．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“AccordingtotheNationalHealthCommission,ifpeoplewhoaretestedpositive(呈阳性)withtheantigenkits,theywillbetreatedasCOVID-19cases.Theywillneedtoundergocentralizedquarantine(隔离)andhaveregularnucleicacidtestsproperly,”可知，抗原检测显阳性的病例将受到适当的检测。故选C。5．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Atthistime,Chinaisstickingtoitszero-COVIDpolicy.Itishopedthatthetestswillhelptofindpeoplewhocarrythevirusmorerapidlysothatwecancontrolitearlier,”可知抗原检测的使用主要为了防止病毒的传播。故选A。CInordertopreventandcontrolOmicron,allthestudentsandteachersmustdoanucleicacidtestonMay26atourschool.☞TestingTime:•Students:12:30p.m.—2:45p.m.•Teachers:2:45p.m.—3:30p.m.☞TestingRoute:•Startfromtheteachingbuilding.•Gostraighttothedininghall.•Turnright.•Takethesecondturningontheleft.•Thetestingplaceisonyourright.☞TestingGuides:•Nogatheringortalking.•Printyour“HealthCode”andscanittosubmitpersonalinformation.•Wearamaskallthetimeandkeepadistanceofatleast1meterawayfromothers.•Afteryoursamplehasbeencollected,pleasegooutthenorthgateofthetestingplaceassoonaspossibleandgobacktoyourclassroom.☞ResultsQuery:•Checkthenucleicacidtestreportbyyourselfin“LingXi”apponthenextdayafterthetesting.WuxiSunshineMiddleSchoolJune8,20221．Thereadingmaterialismostprobablya________.A．letter B．speech C．survey D．notice2．Whichtimecantheteachersdoanucleicacidtestaccordingtothepassage?A．At1:30p.m. B．At2:40p.m. C．At3:20p.m. D．At3:45p.m.3．Accordingtotheschoolmap,thetestingplaceistothe________ofthesportscenter.A．north-west B．west C．south-west D．south4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereadingmaterial?A．Studentsaresupposedtopreparetheirown“HealthCode”.B．Studentsneedn’tkeepatleast1meterawayfromothersifwearingamask.C．Teachersshouldgobacktotheirclassroomafterthenucleicacidtest.D．Studentsandteacherscanknowtheresultoftheirnucleicacidtestsrightaway.【短文大意】本文是一则通知，告知全校师生做核酸检测的时间、地点、路线和注意事项等信息。【答案解析】1.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据“InordertopreventandcontrolOmicron,allthestudentsandteachersmustdoanucleicacidtestonMay26atourschool.”和后文内容可知，本文是告知全校师生做核酸检测的通知。故选D。2．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Teachers:2:45p.m.—3:30p.m.”可知老师们可以在下午3:20做核酸检测。故选C。3．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“TestingRoute”可知，按照该路线走：从教学楼走向食堂，右转，在第二个路口左转，测试地点在你的右边。那么地图中B的位置是测试地点，它位于运动中心的西方。故选B。4．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Printyour‘HealthCode’andscanittosubmitpersonalinformation.”可知，学生应该准备好自己的“健康码”，A项正确。故选A。DNoticeDearstudentsandteachers,InordertopreventandcontrolCOVID-19,allthestudentsandteachersmustdoanucleicacid(核酸)testonMarch30atourschool.▲Testingtime:Students:1:45p.m.—3:45p.m.Gradeseven:1:45p.m.—2:15p.m.Gradeeight:2:15p.m.—3:00p.m.Gradenine:3:00p.m.—3:45p.m.Teachers:3:45p.m.—4:15p.m.▲Testingplace:TheStudentSportsCenter▲Tipsforstudents:•Printyour“HealthCode”(健康码)andscanittogetpersonalinformation.•Wearamask(口罩)atalltimesandkeepadistance(距离)ofatleast1meterawayfromothers.•Afteryoursamplehasbeencollected,pleaseleavethetestingplaceassoonaspossibleandgobacktoyourclassroom.EducationDepartmentMarch29,2022WhenshouldTom,aGrade-8student,gotohaveanucleicacidtest?A．At4:00p.m. B．At2:30p.m. C．At2:00p.m.2．Whowilldoanucleicacid(核酸)testonMarch30atourschool?A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Allthestudentsandteachers.3．Accordingtothechart,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．StudentsshouldpreparetheirownHealthCode.B．Studentsneedn’tkeepatleast1meterawayfromothersifwearingamask.C．Teachersshouldgobacktotheirclassroomafterthenucleicacidtestassoonaspossible.【短文大意】本文是一则核酸检测通知。【答案解析】1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Gradeeight:2:15p.m.—3:00p.m.”可知，八年级学生做核酸的时间点是2:15到3:00，因此汤姆可以在2:30作核酸。故选B。2．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“InordertopreventandcontrolCOVID-19,allthestudentsandteachersmustdoanucleicacid(核酸)testonMarch30atourschool.”可知，学校的所有老师和学生都要在3月30日这天进行核酸检测。故选C。3．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据“Printyour“HealthCode”(健康码)andscanittogetpersonalinformation.”可知，学生做核酸检测时要准备好健康码，故选A。EWearesurroundedbythenewsaboutCOVID-19andotherviruses(病毒),buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutthem?Virusesthatinfect(感染)humansnearlyalwayscauseillness.Fortunately,justasweknowalotabouthowvirusesharmus,sodoweknowhowtopreventthem.Thesefactsareagoodplacetostart.●__________Someviruses,includingthosethatcauseherpes,COVID-19,andAIDS,canbespreadthroughasymptomaticpeople(theyneverhadsignsoftheillness)andpresymptomaticpeople(theydon’thavesignsyet),accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).Someofthemmayevenbe“superspreaders”,infectingdozenstohundredsofotherpeoplewithoutevenrealizingit.Takeactiontopreventspreadingvirusesevenwhenyoudon’tfeelsick.●__________Washyourhands.ThisisapieceofadvicegivenbyWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Makesuretowashyourhandswithsoapforatleast20secondsanddryyourhandsonacleantowel.Inpublicrestrooms,avoidairdryers,whichblowcontaminants(污染物)allovertheplace.●__________Doregularexercise.Regularexercise,whichcanincludetakingquickwalks,hasbeenshowntoimproveyourimmunesystem,thusreducingyourpossibilitiesofdevelopingacoldortheflu.Butdon’toverdoit.Ifyouhaven’treceivedprofessional(专业的)trainingbeforeandyou’retrainingforalongmarathon,thatcanhavetheoppositeeffectandhurtyourimmunesystem.●__________Youmayhavereadthatyouneedn’tgetvaccinated(疫苗)ifyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplehavehadthediseaseorthevaccine,allowingyoutomakeuseofherdimmunity(群体免疫).“Buteffectiveherdimmunityrequiresthatmorethan90percentofthepopulationbevaccinatedagainstadisease,”saysTishDavidson,amedicalwriterandauthor.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout“superspreaders”accordingtothetext?A．Theyhavemanysignsoftheillness.B．Theymayinfectalotofpeople.C．Theypreventspreadingtheviruses.D．Theyrealizetheyarespreadingviruses.2．Thefollowingwaysarehelpfultopreventvirusesexcept___________.A．washinghandsforenoughtimeB．doingexerciseregularlyC．avoidingusingairdryersinpublicrestroomsD．trainingforalongmarathonwithoutprofessionalguidance3．Amancanhaveherdimmunityagainstadiseasewhen___________.A．lotsofpeopleinhisplacehavethevaccineB．over9/10ofthepeopleinhisplacearevaccinatedC．peopleinhisplacearefightingagainstthediseaseD．mostpeopleinhisplaceareinfectedbythedisease.4．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofsubheadings(小标题)?①Handwashingisprotective

②Regularexerciseishelpful③Herdimmunityishardtoachieve

④BeinginfectedwithoutsignsispossibleA．②—①—④—③ B．①—④—③—② C．④—①—②—③ D．④—②—③—①5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Somevirusfactsthatweshouldknow.B．SomenewsaboutCOVID-19andotherviruses.C．SomefactsabouthowtofightagainstCOVID-19.D．SomefactsthatcauseCOVID-19andotherviruses.【短文大意】本文介绍了一些有关病毒的事实，以及我们应该如何防止病毒感染。【答案解析】1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Someofthemmayevenbe‘superspreaders’,infectingdozenstohundredsofotherpeoplewithoutevenrealizingit.”可知，超级传播者可能会传染很多人。故选B。2．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Washyourhands...Makesuretowashyourhandswithsoapforatleast20secondsanddryyourhandsonacleantowel.”，“Inpublicrestrooms,avoidairdryers,whichblowcontaminants(污染物)allovertheplace.”以及“Doregularexercise.”可知，文中提到的有用的防护病毒的方法有：洗手、做运动和避免在公共厕所使用烘干机，没有提到D项“没有专业指导的情况下进行马拉松长跑训练”。故选D。3．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Buteffectiveherdimmunityrequiresthatmorethan90percentofthepopulationbevaccinatedagainstadisease”可知，如果超过90%的人口接种了疫苗，就可以对某种疾病产生群体免疫。故选B。4．【答案】C【解析】段落大意题。根据“Someviruses,...(theyneverhadsignsoftheillness)andpresymptomaticpeople(theydon’thavesignsyet)”可知，本段介绍了有些病毒，即使人们感染了却没有迹象。因此判断标题为④“没有迹象就被感染是可能的”；根据“Washyourhands.Thisisapieceofadvicegivenby...”可知，本段是关于洗手可以防护病毒，标题应用①“勤洗手有保护作用”；根据“Doregularexercise.Regularexercise,which...”可知，本文主要是讲有规律的运动，标题应用②“有规律的锻炼是有益的”；根据“...allowingyoutomakeuseofherdimmunity(群体免疫)”可知，最后一段与群体免疫相关，③“群体免疫很难实现”符合语境。综上，正确的顺序为④①②③。故选C。5．【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Fortunately,justasweknowalotabouthowvirusesharmus,sodoweknowhowtopreventthem.Thesefactsareagoodplacetostart.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些我们应该知道的与病毒有关的事实。故选A。FAnimalsCoronavirusesarecommoninanimals.Sometimes,animalsgetinfected(感染的)withtheseviruseswhichmaythenspreadtohumanbeings.Toprotectyourself,youshouldnotvisitliveanimalmarketsorhavedirectcontactwithwildanimals.Stayawayfromrawmeat,animalorgansandotherundercookedanimalproducts.WhenaninfectiouspetwasfoundinHongKong,somemaywonderifonecangetvirusfromtheirpets.Untiltoday,thereisnoevidencethatadog,catoranypetcantransmit(传播)COVID-19.Pleasedonotkillorgiveuppets!TouchingsurfacewithvirusStudiessuggestthatCOVID-19virusmaystayonsurfacesforafewhoursoruptoseveraldays.However,thenumbermaychangeunderdifferentconditionssuchastypeofsurface,temperatureortheenvironment.Ifyouthinkasurfacemaybeinfected,cleanitwithethylalcohol(酒精).Aftertouchingit,cleanyourhandswithalcoholorwashthemwithsoapandwater.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,mouth,ornose.Package(包裹)Beforedeliveringtoyourhome,apackagehasbeenmoved,travelled,andexposedtodifferentconditionsandtemperature.Therefore,thepossibilityofbeinginfectiousbecauseofyourpackagefromCOVID-19-reportedareasisratherlow.Thereisnoneedtosendyourpackageback.SmokingAnarticlepostedonWechatrecentlysaysthatcigarettecanprotectsmokersfromCOVID-19andthusmakecigarettessellverywell.Itisanonlinerumor(谣言)!Ashasbeenknown,smokingharmspeople’shealth.Itweakenstheimmunesystemandworsensdiabetesandbloodpressure.Nosmokingisstillamust!TransportationAccordingtoFengLuzhao,anexpertfromtheChineseCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,themajorroutesoftransmissionarestillthroughrespiratorydropletsanddirectcontact.Inordertoprotectyourselfinundergroundstation,wearingamaskandkeepingyourhandscleanaregoodways.Peoplearealsoencouragedtouseapersonaltransportationcardorpayfortheticketviaanapp.Aftertakingpublictransportation,washinghandsisnecessary.1．Amongthefollowingactions,whichwillmostprobablycauseinfection?A．Visitingazoo. B．Eatingrawfood.C．Playingwithyourpet. D．Buyingfoodfromaliveanimalmarket.2．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A．asmokerwillnotgetthevirusB．wecantouchsurfacewithvirusC．weshouldpayforthesubwayticketviaanappD．animalswillcertainlytransmitCOVID-19virus3．WhatisthemainideaofPart4ofthepassage?A．Smokingmarketisgettingbetterandbetterbecauseofthevirus.B．Weshouldnotsmokebecauseofthevirus.C．Smokingisstillharmfultoourhealth.D．Anonlinerumorbecomesafact.4．WhichofthefollowingisNotconsideredasagoodwaytofightagainstvirusinthisarticle?A．Wearingamaskoutsidehome. B．Usingpersonaltransportationcard.C．Protectingyourpets. D．Sendingyourpackagesback.5．Wherecanyoureadthisarticle?A．Amedicalguidebook. B．Yourbiologybook. C．Afashionmagazine. D．Afiction.【短文大意】本文主要介绍了冠状病毒传播的途径，解释了一些人们的疑虑，着重介绍了防范病毒感染的措施。【答案解析】1.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Toprotectyourself,youshouldnotvisitliveanimalmarketsorhavedirectcontactwithwildanimals.Stayawayfromrawmeat,animalorgansandotherundercookedanimalproducts”可知，为了保护自己，不要去鲜活动物市场或直接接触野生动物，所以从鲜活动物市场购买食物最有可能感染，故选D。2．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Peoplearealsoencouragedtouseapersonaltransportationcardorpayfortheticketviaanapp.”可知，人们还被鼓励使用个人交通卡或通过应用程序支付车票，故选C。3．【答案】C【解析】段落大意题。根据“Ashasbeenknown,smokingharmspeople’shealth.Itweakenstheimmunesystemandworsensdiabetesandbloodpressure”可知，本段阐述吸烟对我们的健康仍然有害，故选C。4．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Therefore,thepossibilityofbeinginfectiousbecauseofyourpackagefromCOVID-19-reportedareasisratherlow.Thereisnoneedtosendyourpackageback”可知，包裹来自新冠肺炎报告地区，感染的可能性非常低。没有必要把你的包裹寄回去，故选D。5．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。本文是介绍了与新冠肺炎病毒有关的知识，属于医疗范畴，故选A。GGovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepinstoppingitsoutbreak（爆发）.BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther.Thisiscalled“contacttracing”（接触者追踪）.AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbeanimportantpartoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadssoquicklytosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’swhymanypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollectinformationaboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.TheappscantelluserswhenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsotellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeendevelopedallovertheworld.Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.Whatdoyouthinkofthiskindofapp?1．Contacttracingappsaremainlyusedon______.A．smartphones B．computers C．cars D．telephones2．TopreventCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther,we’dbetter______.A．bringsmartphonesB．controlallpeople’smovementsC．trackdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patientsD．tellgovernmentsorhealthcareworkers3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A．Users. B．Governments. C．Researchers. D．Healthcareworkers.4．What’sthedisadvantageofthecontacttracingapps?A．TocontrolthespreadoftheCOVID-19. B．Tomakehealthcareworkersindanger.C．Totraceallcontactswithpatients. D．Tomakepeople’sprivateinformationpublicprobably.5．Thepassagemaybe______.A．astory B．asciencearticle C．anotice D．aspeech【短文大意】本文主要介绍了政府为了追踪新冠肺炎病毒而创建的应用程序的用处，以及人们对这种程序的担心。【答案解析】1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“GovernmentsandbusinessesworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19”可知，主要用于智能手机，故选A。2．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“BytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontactwithCOVID-19patients,healthresearcherscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreadingfurther”可知，通过追踪与新冠肺炎病毒患者有过接触的人，可以防止新冠肺炎病毒进一步传播，故选C。3．【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“AsgovernmentsremoveCOVID-19limits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontrolnewoutbreaks”可知，此处指政府可以快速的找到和控制疫情，所以they指代“Governments”，故选B。4．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation”可知，它的缺点就是可能会公开人们的私人信息，故选D。5．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为了追踪新冠肺炎病毒而创建的应用程序，这属于科学范畴，故选B。二、完形填空ZhongNanshan,an83-year-olddoctorwhobecameafamousnamefor“daringtospeak”inthefight___1___SARS(非典)17yearsago.HeisalsothepublicfaceofChina’sefforttocontrolanewstrainofcoronavirus(新冠病毒).___2___theoutbreakofaninfectious(传染的)diseaseinWuhaninDecember2019,theChinesegovernmenthascloseddownthecityintime___3___thespreadofthedisease.Atthesametime,althoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountry,theChinesepeople___4___faceit,togetherwithWuhantofighttheepidemic(疫情).Atpresent,ourepidemicsituationisstillvery___5___.Herearesometipsforustofollowinthisspecialperiod.First,Isuggestthatyoushouldgooutlessandtryto___6___athome.Second,___7___isalsoimportanttowearamaskwhenyougosomewhere.Wearingamaskisoneofthebestwaystoprotectyourself.___8___,washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterafterreturninghome,whichcan___9___thechanceofbeinginfected.Weareverythankfultoalltheangelsinwhite.“Comeon,everyone!”Welookforwardto____10____theepidemicatanearlydate.1．A．with B．at C．against2．A．Before B．Since C．After3．A．toprevent B．preventing C．prevent4．A．actively B．angrily C．warmly5．A．serious B．calm C．relaxing6．A．sleep B．stay C．play7．A．This B．That C．It8．A．Besides B．Except C．But9．A．reuse B．reduce C．recycle10．A．overcome B．overcame C．overcoming【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在抗击非典和新冠中均作出突出贡献的钟南山医生以及预防新冠的一些建议。【答案解析】1.【答案】C【解析】句意：钟南山，一位83岁的医生，在17年前抗击非典的斗争中以“敢于发言”的形象而家喻户晓。with和；at在；against反对。空格后为“SARS”，是一种疾病，此处表达fightagainst“与……做斗争”。故选C。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：2019年12月传染病在武汉爆发后，中国政府果断关闭武汉市，以防止疾病传播。Before在……之前；Since自从；After在……之后。根据下文“inWuhaninDecember2019”可知，此处指的是在2019年12月爆发疫情之后。故选C。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：2019年12月传染病在武汉爆发后，中国政府及时封城，以防止疾病传播。prevent阻止，防止；toprevent不定式；preventing动名词。根据下文“thespreadofthedisease”可知，中国政府封城的目的是为了防止疾病传播，此处使用动词不定式表目的。故选A。4.【答案】A【解析】句意：与此同时，尽管在全国各地都发现了病例，但中国人民积极应对，与武汉一起抗击疫情。actively积极主动地；angrily愤怒地；warmly温暖地。根据下文“togetherwithWuhantofighttheepidemic”可知，全国人民积极与武汉一道直面新冠疫情。故选A。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：目前，我国的疫情形势仍然非常严重。serious严重的；calm冷静的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“Herearesometipsforustofollowinthisspecialperiod”可知，此处是在提建议，因此我国的疫情形式仍然严峻，需要大家齐心协力应对。故选A。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：首先，我建议你应该尽量少外出，尽量呆在家里。sleep睡觉；stay待着；play玩耍。根据上文“gooutless”可知，此处建议疫情之下少出门多待在家里。故选B。7.【答案】C【解析】句意：第二，当你去某个地方的时候，戴口罩也是很重要的。This这个；That那个；It它。根据“isalsoimportanttowearamask”可知，此处考查句型“Itis+adj.+todo”，其中It作形式主语。故选C。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：此外，回家后用肥皂和自来水洗手，可以减少被感染的机会。Besides此外；Except除……之外；But但是。根据上文“First...Second...”可知，除了以上的两条建议之外，还要用肥皂和自来水洗手。故选A。9.【答案】B【解析】句意：此外，回家后用肥皂和自来水洗手，可以减少被感染的机会。reuse重复使用；reduce减少；recycle回收。根据上文“washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwaterafterreturninghome”可知，用肥皂洗手可以减少被感染的机会。故选B。10.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们期待早日战胜疫情。overcome战胜；overcame过去式；overcoming动名词。lookforwardtodoing“期待做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式。故选C。三、阅读还原6选5ASomeWesterncountrieshaveloosened(放松)theirpandemicmeasures.____1____ItwasbecausetheythinkthatOmicron—thedominantvariant(变异毒株)inChina’slatestCOVID-19outbreak—hasbecomemilder(轻微的).LiangWannian,headoftheNationalHealthCommission’sCOVID-19leadingtaskforce,saidthatforthetimebeing,Chinaneedstostickwiththepolicyofcontinuedvaccination(接种疫苗),targeted(精准的)epidemiccontrolanddynamiczero-COVID．“Iftherearealargenumberofpeopleinfected(感染的),thenumberofsevere(危重的)casesanddeathsinthepopulationasawholewillbehigh.____2____”Liangstatedthereasonasabove.____3____OnMarch15,theNationalHealthCommissionbroughtoutapilotedition(试行版本)oftheninthCOVID-19diagnosis(诊断)andtreatmentguidelines.Manychangesaimtolightentheload(压力)onthehealth-caresystemandmakesurethatpeoplecanleadanormallife.___4____Also,recoveredcasescannowbemonitored(监测)athome,andforashortertime.InChina,thevaccinationrateisnothighenoughtoprovideastrongprotectionforthevulnerable(脆弱的),includingtheelderly.“____5____ThegovernmentandtheCommunistPartyofChinaalwaysputpeople’slivesfirst,sotheywillnevergiveup.”Liangadded.A．Asaresult,livingwithCOVID-19isnotachoiceforChinabecauseitdoesharmtopeople.B．Thatcanstil