甘肃肃兰州市第五十一中学2025届高考英语五模试卷含解析2

甘肃肃兰州市第五十一中学2025届高考英语五模试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Thegirlissuretobecomeagoodactress__________shegetstherighttraining.A．until B．if C．although D．unless2．—Ithinkthepaperistakingyoualongtimetowrite.—I______onitforalmostamonthnow.A．workedB．wasworkingC．amworkingD．havebeenworking3．---Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth.---_____!Ican’tbelieveyousaidthat.A．Comeon B．ForgetitC．Goahead D．Allowme4．Hisdreamwas________aphotostudiothatcouldtransportpeoplebacktothepast.A．openingB．openedC．toopenD．open5．Thecompanyandtheeffectbroughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinthemarket.A．it B．whichC．that D．what6．—DidyouenjoyyourjourneytoBeijinglastweekend?—.Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightway.A．AbsolutelyB．NowayC．NotatallD．Withpleasure7．Wearecommittedtocreatingaworldfreefromthehomelessandthehopeless,aworld_______eachandeverycornerisatrueparadise.A．that B．whichC．ofwhich D．fromwhere8．_______childwillfindhisownpersonalroadtosuccess.A．EachB．TheotherC．EitherD．Another9．____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,thegirldoesn’tdaretogooutwithoutsomeone____her.A．Warned;accompaniedB．Warned;accompanyingC．Warning;accompaniedD．Warning;accompanying10．________isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts，soyoushouldgiveupsmoking.A．As B．ItC．What D．Which11．_______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A．AslongasIhavetraveledB．MuchasIhavetraveledC．NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchD．AsIhavetraveledsomuch12．—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A．washing B．havewashedC．beingwashed D．havingwashed13．Speakingaforeignlanguageallowsyouto________timeinanegotiation,foryoucanactlikeyouhavenotunderstoodtocomeupwithyouranswer.A．save B．afford C．buy D．spend14．Thoughourfootballboysarefacedwithfourgoalsbehind,theyarestillstrugglinghardinthefieldto______.A．facethemusic B．savefaceC．costtheirarmandleg D．landontheirfeet15．Inthestudents’eyes,MrsSmithisamothermorethanateacher.shetreatsthestudentsjustlikeherownchildren.A．AsaresultB．InotherwordsC．WhatismoreD．Firstofall16．一WhichT—shirtdoyoulikebest?一．Theyarebothoutoffashionandexpensive．A．None B．Neither C．Any D．Both17．Itrainedheavilyovernightandnotuntilthismorning__________.A.haditstopped B．diditstopC．stoppedit D．itstopped18．Someexpertsthink,________genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandanicehomeenvironment.A．insteadof B．exceptforC．apartfrom D．farfrom19．Idecidedtodoarandomactofkindnesslastyear.And______thatthepersonIwouldenduphelpingmostwouldbemyself.A．Ilittleknew B．littledidIknew C．littledidIknow D．littleIknew20．Itwasthenaturaldisaster,ratherthanhumanerrors,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeople.A．areblamed B．wastoblame C．wasblamed D．weretoblame第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（6分）TheFirstCityYouShouldVisitNextYearIt’sabouttimetomaketravelplansfor2018,andtheexpertsatLonelyPlanetsayonecityshouldbefirstonyourlist.Seville,Spaintooktophonorsinthetravelsite’sannualBestinTravelroundup(简报).SevillerankedfirstduetoitsrelativelynewnetworkofbikingpathsandasetofspeciallocalactivitiesrelatedtotheanniversaryoflegendarypainterBartoloméEstebanMurillo.Thecityhasalsoenjoyedsomescreenlovelately.Sevillewasfeaturedon“GameofThrones"thisyearandwillhosttheEuropeanFilmAwardsin2018,makingitaprimetimetovisitthisbrillianthistoricalhangout.Evenifyoudon’tstopbynextyear,Sevilledeservesaspotonyourtravelbucketlist.Thecityisknownforitsrichhistory,superbarchitectureandauthenticculturethatincludesplentyoftapastastingandFlamencodancing.Must-seesincludeSeville’scentralcathedral(大教堂),aUNESCOworldheritage(遗产)site.TheAlcázar'spalaceandgardenswerebuiltovera100-yearspan.Offthebeatentrack,you’11findcharmingneighborhoods,bars,marketsandchurcheswaitingforyourexploration.USAToday,saysit’sbesttovisitSevilleinspring,whenweatheriswarmandthecitycelebratesboththeEasterHolyWeekanditsannualfair.1、44．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“GameofThrones"inParagraph2referto?A．AnactivityB．ATVseriesC．ApalaceD．Apainting2、46．WhatdoweknowaboutSevillefromthethirdparagraph?A．It’sdiverseB．It’sconservativeC．It'sfashionableD．It’scontroversial3、48．WhenisprobablythebesttimetovisitSeville?A．JanuaryB．AprilC．SeptemberD．November22．（8分）“WhenIwasaboyof14,myfatherwassoignorant(无知的)thatIcouldhardlystandtohavetheoldmanaround.ButwhenIgottobe21,Iwasastonishedathowmuchtheoldmanhadlearnedin7years.“—MarkTwainMy23-year-olddaughterandIarethefemaleversionoftheabovequote.WhenIleftherfatherabout12yearsagoshechosetostaywithhim.Herfatherwasquiteangryatourbreakupandsowasmydaughter.Sheexactlyhadnothingtodowithmeforabout5years,nocontact,nopresentstome,noovernightstays.Itbrokemyheart.Nowsheworksnearmyhome.ShehasoftensleptonthesofainmyhomeandIsolovethis.LastweekIturnedmystudyintoabedroomforher.Todayanewbedandmattress(床垫)arrivedandIwenttoBelfasttobuyquilts,pillows,cushions,curtains,lampshadeetctomakethisintotheroommydaughtershouldhavehadinmyhome12yearsago.ShehasreallylovedbeingabletoinputintothisroomforherandIhavereallylovedcreatingalittlespecialpersonalspaceforherinmyhome.Intheend,lworkeditoutbutIcantellyouIreallylearnedsomuchbywayofpracticingpatienceinthosepainfulearlydays.Ihopemylittledaughterwhoisnowayoung23-year-oldwomanneverdistancesherselffrommeagain,nochildshouldbewithoutaMother’slove.1、WhatdoyouknowaboutMarkTwain?A．Hedidn’trealizehisfather’sgoodcharacters.B．Hedidn'tadmirehisfatherinhischildhood.C．Hecouldn'tlearnknowledgefromhisfather.D．Heregrettedleavinghisfatherasachild.2、Whydidtheauthorfurnituretheroomsoconsiderately?A．Tomakeupforlovetoherdaughter.B．Torecoverwhattheroomusedtobe.C．Toattractherdaughtertolivethere.D．Tomeetherdaughter’stastes.3、Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“distancesherselffrom"inParagraph6?A．livesclosetoB．strugglesagainstC．thinkshighlyofD．keepsadistancefrom23．（8分）Whenaskedtopointoutoneortwothingsthataremostimportanttothemselves,manyputfriendsaheadofhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.Atruefriendshipcarriesalonghistoryofexperiencethatdetermineswhoweareandkeepsusconnected.Itisatreasureweshouldprotect.Unfortunately,thebetterfriendsyouare,themoreprobablyyou’llhavedisagreements.Andtheresultcanbewhatyoudon’twant—anendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.First,don’tletyourpridegetinyourway.Mostofuscanforgiveeachotherwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.Second,apologizewhenyou’rewrong—evenifyou’vebeenwronged.Overthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.Sometimes,itmaybebestifthewrongedpersontakestheleadandapologizes.Whenyouapologize,giveyourfriendachancetoadmit(承认)thathehasbeenwrong.Third,seethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview.Andfinally,acceptthatfriendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestylechange.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthathaveaneffectonallrelationships.Mysuggestion:considerfriendshipasanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture(培养).1、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．EasyWaystoMakeFriendsB．UpsandDownsinFriendshipC．HowtoMendaTroubledFriendshipD．HowtoTaketheLeadinMakingFriends2、The＂wrongedperson＂underlinedinthepassagereferstoaperson____________.A．whohasbeenmistakenforanotherB．whohasbeenblamedunfairlyC．whohastreatedfriendsbadlyD．whohasadmittedhismistakes3、Accordingtothepassage,afriendshipcanbelongonlyif____________.A．wehavemuchincommonB．weknowourfriends’mistakesC．wetreatourdisagreementswiselyD．wehaveknownoneanotherherdesires4、Whatshouldwedoifwefollowtheauthor’ssecondsuggestion?A．Makeanapologyfirst.B．Avoidmakingmistakes.C．Sticktoourownpointsofview.D．Changeourlifestyles.24．（8分）Sportscanhelpusalot.Takingexercisescanmakeusstrong.Incollective(集体的)sportslikebasketball,volleyballorfootball,wewilllearntheimportanceofcooperation(合作).Andsportscanalsohelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.However,asthesayinggoes,“therearetwosidesofeverything.”Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselvesifwearenotcarefulenoughwhenparticipating(参加)insportsactivities.What’smore,toomuchorhardpracticecanbebadforourhealth.Sportscanmakeushealthybothphysicallyandpsychologically(心理地).Itisalsoagoodwayforpeopletoknoweachotherandcanimprovefriendshipbetweenpeople.Solongaswearecarefulenough,sportscandousnothingbutgood.1、canmakeusstrong.A．SleepingB．SingingC．MakingfriendsD．Takingexercise2、Toomuchexercisecanbeforus.A．goodB．enoughC．badD．helpful3、Sportscan.A．helppeopletoknoweachotherB．improvefriendshipbetweenpeopleC．dousnothingbutgoodifwearecarefulD．Alloftheabove4、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Sportscanhelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.B．Sportscanonlymakeushealthyphysically.C．Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselveswhenparticipatinginsportsactivities.D．Basketballandvolleyballarebothcollectivesports.25．（10分）WorldBreastfeedingWeek(世界母乳喂养周)isanannualcelebrationheldduringthefirstweekinAugustinmorethan120countries.ThecelebrationaimstoraiseawarenessaboutthehealthandeconomicbenefitsofbreastfeedingOnegoalofthisyear’seventistoencouragegovernmentstosupportworkplacepoliciesthathelpmothersbreastfeedtheirbabiesforaslongaspossible.Anothergoalistoconfirmthatbreastfeedingisnormalandnatural.In2016TheLancetpublishedaseriesonbreastfeeding.TheLancetclaimedthatdeathsof823,000childrenand20,000motherseachyearcouldbeavertedthroughuniversalbreastfeeding,alongwitheconomicsavingsofUS$300billion.Manydoctorsrecommendthatbabiesbebreastfedbecausethemilkandclosenesstothemotherprovidehealthbenefitsfornewborns.Expertssaybreastfeedingallowsamothertoshareherimmuneprotectionwithherbaby.Incountrieswithpoorwaterqualityespecially,breastfeedingprotectsanewbornfromdangerousinfections.Breastfeedingmightbenefitnotjustthechild.Inrecentyears,researchershavealsobeenstudyingthehealthbenefitsofbreastfeedingforthemother.Anewstudyfoundthatwomenwhobreastfedmayhaveloweredtheirriskofheartdiseaseorstrokebyanaverageof10percentwhentheybecameolder.Theresearchersfoundthatwomenwhobreastfedhada9percentlowerriskofheartdiseaseandan8percentdecreasedriskofstroke.Thesepercentagesareincomparisontowomenwhohadneverbreastfed.Thebenefitofbreastfeedingwasevengreaterforwomenwhonursedtheirbabiesfortwoyearsormore.Theirheartdiseaseriskwas18percentlowerandtheriskofstroke17percentlessthanforthosewomenwhodidnotbreastfeed.1、Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.B．Toemphasizethatbreastfeedingisofgreatbenefit.C．TotellusthebackgroundofWorldBreastfeedingWeek.D．ToinformusofthegoalsofWorldBreastfeedingWeekthisyear.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“averted”inParagraph2mean?A．Increased.B．Prevented.C．Killed.D．Improved.3、Whatisthebenefitofbreastfeeding?A．Itcanletamotherliveralongerlife.B．Itcanmakethenewbabynevergetill.C．Itcanreducethebaby’sriskofheartdisease.D．Itcanprotectanewbabyfromdangerousinfections.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．DifferentResearchesonBreastfeeding.B．AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofBreastfeeding.C．Introductionsto2017WorldBreastfeedingWeek.D．BreastfeedingBenefitsBothBabiesandMothers.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）Itwashergiggling(咯咯的笑)thatdrewmyattention.Notetakingreallywasn’tallthatfunny.Walkingovertotheoffender,Iaskedforthe1Frozen,sherefusedtogiveittome.Iwaited,allattentionintheclassroomonthequiet2betweenteacherandstudent.Whenshefinally3itover,shewhispered,“Okay,butIdidn’tdrawit.”Itwasahand-drawn4ofme,teethblackenedandthewords“I’mstupid”comingoutofmymouth.Imanagedtofolditupcalmly.Mymind,5,wasworkingangrilyasIstrugglednotto6IfiguredIknewthetwomostlikelycandidatesfordrawingthepicture.Itwoulddothemsome7toteachthemalesson,andmaybeitwashightimethatIdidit!Thankfully,Iwasabletokeepmyself8Whentherewereaboutsixminutesremaining,Ishowedtheclassthepicture.TheywereallsilentasItoldthemhow9thiswasforme.Itoldthemtheremustbeareason10andnowwastheirchancetowritedownanythingtheyneededtotellme.ThenIletthemwritesilentlywhileIsniffedinthebackoftheclassroom.AsI11thenoteslater,manyofthemsaidsomethinglike,“I’vegotnothingagainstyou.”or“I’msorryyouwerehurt.”Somekidssaid,“We’re12ofyou.”Buttwonotes,fromthegirlswhoI13werebehindthepicture,hadalistofissues.Iwastoo14,toostrict…Readingthosenotes,Irealizedthatoverthecourseofthisyear,insteadof15mystudents,Ihadbeguncommandingthemto16WhereIthoughtIwasdrivingthemtosuccess,Iwas17drivingthemaway.Ihadsomeapologiestomake.Butthenextdayintheclassroom,oneboyandonegirleachhandedmeacard.Theone18byalltheboysexpressedsincereregretfortheuglyjoke.Theonefromthegirlsaskedfor19Thiswasalessonforboththekidsandme.Forgivenessdoesnotchangethepast,butitdoesenlargethe201、A．note B．advice C．reason D．help2、A．battle B．competition C．argument D．conversation3、A．took B．thought C．turned D．handed4、A．statue B．graph C．picture D．poster5、A．otherwise B．however C．therefore D．besides6、A．leave B．cry C．explain D．argue7、A．good B．harm C．favor D．punishment8、A．amused B．controlled C．uninterested D．relaxed9、A．meaningful B．forgetful C．regretful D．hurtful10、A．aside B．above C．beneath D．behind11、A．wrote B．finished C．read D．collected12、A．proud B．fond C．afraid D．ashamed13、A．figured B．promised C．concluded D．saw14、A．talkative B．mean C．clumsy D．considerate15、A．forcing B．encouraging C．comforting D．teaching16、A．appreciate B．apologize C．compromise D．achieve17、A．actually B．normally C．immediately D．generally18、A．decorated B．offered C．signed D．bought19、A．thankfulness B．forgiveness C．compensation D．communication20、A．friendship B．education C．knowledge D．future第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15分）TherearefiveunitsinBook4.FromUnit1,IknowthatbothJaneGoodallandLinQiaozhiaregreatwomenofachievement.It’sworthwhile1．(learn)theirspirit.WhenitcomestoYuanLongping,IhaveknownhimsinceIwasinprimaryschool.Hishobbiesare2．(play)mah-jong,swimmingandreading.Thanks3．hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.Fromunit3IcanknowCharlieChaplinbetter.Heisreallyamasterofnonverbalhumor.Hisfamouscharacter,thelittlechamp,alwayswalkedaroundstiffly4．(carry)awalkingstick.Hewasthefirstperson5．(act)themine.6．(fortunate),hehaspassedaway（去世）.FromUnit1toUnit3Iknowthatgreatpeoplearealwaysleading7．busylife.ThetopicinUnit4isaboutbodylanguage.Ifwedon’tunderstandthecultural8．(difference)betweendifferentcultures,therewillbemanymisunderstandings.9．general,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday’sworldofculturalcrossroads.Amongthefiveunits,Ilikeunit5most,from10．Iknowanumberofthemeparks.Idreamofhavingachancetovisitalloftheminthefuture.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Chinahasbeenknownmanyinventions,includingthechopsticksweuseinyourdailylife、Althoughchopsticksseemedstrangetousewithonlytwosticks,theyhavevariousfunctionlikepicking,moving,mixingandcuttingthefoodwhilehavingmeals、Besides,itisconvenienceforpeopletousechopsticks,whichpriceislowaswell、OurchopsticksspreadfromChinatoanotherAsiancountries、Whereverweare,wecanseeourchopsticksusingwidely、Therefore,Chinesepeoplewillhavethefeelingsthattheyreturnbacktothemotherland、Chopstickslooksmall,andtheyarelovedbymanypeopleintheworld、133第二节书面表达（满分25分）29．（25分）假定你是李华，周末和同学在某餐馆聚餐时不仅发现食物存在质量问题,而且服务也不好,严重影响了用餐心情，所以你决定向该餐馆老板写信投诉。内容包括：1.上菜慢，并且上错菜。2.饭菜不干净。3.店员态度差。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、D3、A4、C5、A6、C7、C8、A9、B10、C11、B12、C13、C14、B15、B16、B17、B18、C19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、44．B2、46．A3、48．B22、BestSchoolBackpacksStudentsofallagesneedtohaveareliablebackpackandwhichisyourfavouriteone?1.AmazonBasicsClassicBackpackTheAmazonBasicslineofproductsaimstodeliverexceptionalvaluebygettingridofeverythingthatisunnecessarywhilemaintainingthecorefunctionalitythatcustomersdesire.TheClassicBackpackmaynotlooklikemuch,butthatisabigpartofitsoverallappeal.It'scheapandcheerful,lightweightyetlong-lastingwithvelcro（尼龙刺粘搭链）sidepocketsandaroomycenter.Withanaverageratingof4.5starsbasedonover250customerreviews,thisisawell-madebackpackataterrificprice.Price:From$18.002.TheNorthFaceRefractorDuffelPackWanttoheadofftoschoolwithaslightlydifferentbackpackthatisn'twayoutthere?ThedefinitelyboxyRefractorDuffelPackfromTheNorthFaceoffershandlesonboththetopandtheside,plustheusualshoulderstraps,formultiplewaystocarry.Theclamshelldesignalsoincludesaquick-accesspocketonthefrontandanincludedtabletsleeve.l00%ofreviewersonTheNorthFaceonlinestorerecommendthisproduct,makingitthebest-sellingunisexbackpackonthesite.Price:$155.003.HighSierraPowerglideRollingLaptopBackpackCarryingheavytextbooksandothersuppliesaroundalldaycangetawfully