北京中考英语5年真题汇编-教师版-专题02 完形填空

北京中考英语5年真题汇编——专题02完形填空【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2024年记叙文本文主要讲述了Serena克服恐惧和Harley一起赢得奖杯的故事。2023年记叙文主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更耐心地对待他人。2022年记叙文讲述一只鹅救了作者和弟弟，他们将这只鹅作为宠物一直养着。2021年记叙文Mike从小就梦想成为一名摄影师，一天学校组办摄影比赛，他希望用日落的照片参赛。之后无意间Zach的一张照片吸引了他的注意了，他改变了主意。2020年记叙文本文讲述了我在高中的第一年结束时，在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作。刚开始我感到很累，后悔找到这样一份工作。但是后来，我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。（2024·北京·中考真题）Everysummer,SerenaspenttwoweeksatGreenFarm’shorsebackridingcamp.Lastyear,SerenaandherfavoritehorsePiperfinishedsecondintheobstaclecourse(障碍赛赛道)race.“Ican’twaittoridePiper,”SerenatoldRose,hercoach.Rosesmiledandsaid,“Sorry,butweneedtosavePiperforournewer1thisyear.She’soneofthebest-behavedhorses.HowaboutyoutryridingHarley?”Serenafelt2andwasalittlescared(害怕的)atthesightofHarley,thetallesthorse,butshestayedhopeful.AsshewastryingtorideHarley,hewentuponhisbacklegs,throwingSerenaoff.Shelandedonthehardground,hereyesfilledwithtears.“I’mscaredofHarley,andhe’stoohardto3,”SerenatoldRose.“Harleyisinanewplacewithanewpersononhisback,”Roseexplained.“I’msurehe’sprettyscared,too.Butifyoutrusthim,hewilltrustyou.”Serenadecidedthatitwastimeforafresh4.“Iknowyou’reafraidofme.We’restillstrangers,andit’suptometomakesurethatwebecomefriends,”shetalkedtoHarley5.Afterawhile,Harleycalmed(平静)down,andSerenarealizedthatshewasalsofeelingcalmer.ShethenledHarleyforawalkaroundtheringsothathecouldgetusedtobeingwithherandfollowingherdirections.Soon,SerenaandHarleymadeprogresstogetherastheirconfidenceineachother6.Bytheendofthefirstweek,theyhadcompletedtheobstaclecoursetogether.Onthefinaldayofthecampwasthebagrace.SerenaconfidentlyclimbedontoHarley.Harley,7theexcitementoftheday,ranthroughthecourselikeamadmanandeasilywon.TheotherhorseswerejustnomatchforHarley.RosehandedSerenathewinner’strophywithawink(眨眼).SerenasuddenlyrealizedthatRosehadwantedherto8herselftobeabetterrider,eventhoughshewouldhavehadanicetimewithPiper.SerenagaveRoseahugandthentookthetrophy,andacarrot,overtoHarley.1．A．leaders B．riders C．climbers D．drivers2．A．stupid B．disappointed C．comfortable D．lucky3．A．refuse B．raise C．cheat D．control4．A．answer B．memory C．start D．topic5．A．angrily B．softly C．curiously D．sadly6．A．fell B．returned C．grew D．remained7．A．sensing B．breaking C．hiding D．spreading8．A．advise B．accept C．choose D．challenge【答案】1．B2．B3．D4．C5．B6．C7．A8．D【导语】本文主要讲述了Serena克服恐惧和Harley一起赢得奖杯的故事。1．句意：抱歉，但我们得把Piper留给今年新来的骑手。leader领导；rider骑手；climber登山者；driver司机。根据“Everysummer,SerenaspenttwoweeksatGreenFarm’shorsebackridingcamp.”及语境可知，此处表示要把Piper留给新的骑手。故选B。2．句意：Serena一看到那匹最高的马Harley，就感到失望和有点害怕，但她仍然抱有希望。stupid愚蠢的；disappointed失望的；comfortable舒服的；lucky幸运的。根据上文中的“Ican’twaittoridePiper”、下文中的“wasalittlescared(害怕的)atthesightofHarley”及语境可知，Serena不能骑她想骑的马，因此感到失望。故选B。3．句意：“我害怕Harley，他太难控制了，”Serena告诉Rose。refuse拒绝；raise升起；cheat作弊；control控制。根据上文“AsshewastryingtorideHarley,hewentuponhisbacklegs,throwingSerenaoff.”及语境可知，当Serena试图骑到Harley的背上时，Harley用后腿直立了起来，把Serena甩了下去，因此Serena觉得Harley很难控制。control“控制”符合语境。故选D。4．句意：Serena决定是时候重新开始了。answer回答；memory记忆；start开始；topic话题。根据下文中的“Iknowyou’reafraidofme.We’restillstrangers,andit’suptometomakesurethatwebecomefriends”及语境可知，Serena决定重新开始。start“开始”符合语境。故选C。5．句意：她轻声地对Harley说。angrily生气地；softly温柔地；curiously好奇地；sadly伤心地。根据下文中的“Afterawhile,Harleycalmed(平静)down,andSerenarealizedthatshewasalsofeelingcalmer.”及语境可知，此处表示Serena温柔地对Harley说话，过了一会儿，Harley平静了下来。故选B。6．句意：很快，Serena和Harley一起取得了进步，他们对彼此的信心也在增强。fell落下；returned返回；grew增加；remained保持。根据上文中的“SerenaandHarleymadeprogresstogether”及语境可知，Serena和Harley取得了进步，所以对彼此的信心都有所强。grew“增加”符合语境。故选C。7．句意：Harley感受到了这一天的兴奋，他像疯子一样跑过了赛道，轻松获胜。sensing感受；breaking打破；hiding躲藏；spreading传播。根据下文中的“ranthroughthecourselikemadmanandeasilywon”可知，此处表示Harley感受到了这天的兴奋，像疯了一样在赛道上狂奔。故选A。8．句意：Serena突然意识到，Rose想让她挑战自己，成为一名更好的骑手，尽管她会和Piper度过一段美好的时光。advise建议；accept接受；choose选择；challenge挑战。根据“herselftobeabetterrider”可知，此处指“挑战自己，成为更好的骑手”，challenge“挑战”符合语境。故选D。（2023·北京·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BeWhat’sMissingWherewasthatcashier(收银员)?Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty9,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping(擦)thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.I10,gettingangry.I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom’swords.“Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then11ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat’smissing,thenwe’llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.”AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI“bewhat’smissing”?Whatwasmissingwas12.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme.“MayIhelpyou?”sheasked,still13.Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom’swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled.“Howareyoutoday?”Myquestionseemedto14her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.“Nottoogood.”“I’msorry.”Isaid.“Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.”Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme.“Thanks.Ihopeyou’reright.”IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe15toeachother.Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray(托盘)backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.“Bewhat’smissing.”It16.9．A．restaurant B．street C．school D．office10．A．agreed B．finished C．waited D．left11．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence12．A．hope B．advice C．money D．service13．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．kindly14．A．disappoint B．hurt C．trouble D．surprise15．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer16．A．said B．worked C．read D．ended【答案】9．A10．C11．B12．D13．C14．D15．A16．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更耐心地对待他人。9．句意：我环顾了几乎空荡的餐厅，但收银员不在视线内。restaurant餐厅；street街道；school学校；office办公室。根据上文“Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.”并结合空后“butthecashierwasnowhereinsight”可推断出作者需要出来吃点东西，然后回去工作，应是环顾餐厅。故选A。10．句意：我在等待中变得生气。agreed同意；finished完成；waited等待；left留下。根据后文“I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!”可知此处指的是在等待中变得生气。故选C。11．句意：如果一个人是讨厌的，那么爱不见了。trust相信；love爱；patience耐心；confidence自信心。根据前文“Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.”可知unkind和kindness为对应关系，结合空前“Ifsomeoneishateful”与hateful对应的词为love，故选B。12．句意：不见的是服务。hope希望；advice建议；money钱；service服务。根据空后“MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.”可推知此处指的是服务。故选D。13．句意：“我可以帮你吗?”她仍然冷漠地问。nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地；coldly冷漠地；kindly友善地。根据第二段最后一句“Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.”可知此处是coldly的同词复现，对应空格前的“still”，意思是她仍然冷漠地问。故选C。14．句意：我的问题似乎使她惊讶。disappoint使失望；hurt使受伤；trouble使烦恼；surprise使惊讶。根据后文“Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.”可推知作者的问题似乎使她惊讶。故选D。15．句意：我们需要对彼此更友善。nicer更友善的；closer更近的；cooler更冷漠的；fairer更公正的。根据前文“We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.”可推知需要对彼此更友善。故选A。16．句意：“成为缺失的东西。”它凑效了。said说；worked工作，奏效；read阅读；ended结束。根据“Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.”可推知作者以善良应对冷漠，最终奏效了。故选B。（2022·北京·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie’sontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning,darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe17.Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus.“Boys,I’mnot18youoff,”hesaid,“butthewindispickingup.You’dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbyeItookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose19tome.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain.itshowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick.“Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!”“Areyoucrazy?”Rickasked.“I’lllosewhatlittlewarmthIhave!”WhenhesawIwas20,heslowlyopenedhiscoat.Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口气).Myplanwas21.Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver(发抖).Ricksaid.“Dave.it'syourturnnow.”Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand22myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth(来回地)betweenusalltheway.Finally,Wegothome.Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing.“Wecan’thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped23ourlives,”Isaid.Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard,bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour24.17．A．mountain B．island C．lake D．beach18．A．paying B．rushing C．showing D．calling19．A．lightly B．secretly C．high D．close20．A．frightened B．regretful C．serious D．surprised21．A．working B．continuing C．improving D．changing22．A．raised B．dried C．warmed D．examined23．A．spare B．save C．treasure D．give24．A．leader B．boss C．guide D．hero【答案】17．A18．B19．D20．C21．A22．C23．B24．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一只鹅救了作者和弟弟，他们将这只鹅作为宠物一直养着。17．句意：我知道山上要下雪了。mountain山；island岛；lake湖；beach沙滩。根据前文“ontheothersideofLittleMountain”可知，是山上，故选A。18．句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。paying付钱；rushing冲；showing展示；calling打电话。根据“butthewindispickingup.You’dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走，故选B。19．句意：我把鹅抱紧。lightly轻地；secretly秘密地；high高；close近。根据“Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose...tome.”可知，雪越下越大，把鹅抱紧取暖，故选D。20．句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；serious严肃的，认真的；surprised惊讶的。联系上下文，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做，故选C。21．句意：我的计划奏效了。working工作，有效；continuing继续；improving提升；changing改变。根据“Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口气).”可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了，故选A。22．句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖。raised筹集；dried弄干；warmed使温暖；examined检查。根据“Ijuststoodand...myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody”可知，用鹅给自己温暖，故选C。23．句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。spare匀出；save节省，救；treasure珍惜；give给。根据“Wecan’thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped...ourlives,”和上文内容可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，故选B。24．句意：作为最重要的鸟是我们一生的英雄。leader领导；boss老板；guide导游；hero英雄。鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，故选D。（2021·北京·中考真题）ThePictureofPeaceWhenMikewasseven,heknewhisdreamwastobeaphotographer.

Hekeptworkingonitforyears.Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunset(日落)toentertheschool25competition.“Mom,ithasbeencloudythesedays.

Idon’tthinkIcangetthispicture!”Mikecomplained.“Whynotuseoneofyourphotosonthecomputer?”suggestedMom.“Ican’t—therulessaythephotoshavetobetakenwithatraditionalcamera.Wehandinarolloffilm,itgetsdeveloped(冲洗胶卷),andwe26onephotoforthecompetition.”“Whyisasunsetsoimportant?”Momasked.“The27ofthecompetitionispeace,”Mikeexplained,“andIfeelmostpeacefulseeingasunset.”Zach,hissix-year-oldbrothercameoutofthebedroom.“Hey,youwanttotakeapictureofme?Look!”Heputbotharmsoverhishead.“Notrightnow,”saidMike,laughing.Thatveryafternoon,Mikefeltexcitedwhenhesawclearskies.Hecarefullylineduphisshot(镜头)andwaited28tillthesunreachedtheground.“That’sit!Perfect!”heshoutedcheerfully.Thenextmorning,Mikenoticedhecouldtakeonemorepicturetocompletetherolloffilm,sohewalkedintoZach’sroom.Zachwas29quietlywithateddybearunderhisarm.Mikedidn’twakeZachup,andcarefullytookapictureofhim.Aweeklater,Mikegotthephotos.Thesunsetpicturewastheonehewasmost30tosee.Thereitwas!ItwasasnearlyperfectasMikehadexpected.Then,helookedthroughtheotherphotos.Suddenly,hestopped.Hiseyebrows(眉毛)roseashe

31thephotoofZach.Helookedbackatthephotoofthesunset,whichseemedlessperfectnow.He

32thetwochoices.Finally,hedecidedtohandinthephotoofZachforthecompetition.25．A．violin B．tennis C．photo D．chess26．A．choose B．collect C．describe D．design27．A．prize B．topic C．result D．purpose28．A．politely B．bravely C．hopefully D．secretly29．A．playing B．reading C．writing D．sleeping30．A．afraid B．eager C．surprised D．confused31．A．studied B．shared C．copied D．fixed32．A．changed B．offered C．accepted D．weighed【答案】25．C26．A27．B28．C29．D30．B31．A32．D【分析】Mike从小就梦想成为一名摄影师，一天学校组办摄影比赛，他希望用日落的照片参赛。之后无意间Zach的一张照片吸引了他的注意了，他改变了主意。25．句意：最近，他尝试拍摄日落的照片参加校摄影比赛。violin小提琴；tennis网球；photo照片；chess象棋。根据“Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunset(日落)...”可知拍摄照片是为了参加摄影比赛。故选C。26．句意：我们上交一卷胶卷，冲洗胶卷后选一张参加比赛。choose选择；collect收集；describe描述；design设计。根据“...forthecompetition.”可知此处指选一张照片参加比赛。故选A。27．句意：比赛的主题是和平。prize奖励；topic主题；result结果；purpose目的。根据“The...ofthecompetitionispeace”可知此处介绍比赛的主题，摄影比赛通常都有一个主题。故选B。28．句意：他小心地调整镜头，满心希望地等着太阳到达地面。politely礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；hopefully有希望地；secretly秘密地。根据“Mom,ithasbeencloudythesedays.Idon’tthinkIcangetthispicture!”可知Mike期待很多天晴天，终于等到了，所以抱有希望地等着。故选C。29．句意：Zach搂着泰迪熊在安静地睡觉。playin玩；reading读书；writing写；sleeping睡觉。根据“Mikedidn’twakeZachup,andcarefullytookapictureofhim.”可知Zach在睡觉。故选D。30．句意：日落的照片是他最渴望看到的。afraid害怕的；eager渴望的；surprised惊讶的；confused困惑的。根据“Recently,hewastryingtotakeapictureofasunset(日落)toentertheschoolphotocompetition.”可知Mike想用日落的照片参赛，所以渴望看到日落的照片。故选B。31．句意：在他研究了Zach的照片时眉毛上扬。studied研究；shared分享；copied复制；fixed维修。根据“Helookedbackatthephotoofthesunset,whichseemedlessperfectnow.”可知他对比了两张照片，认真地研究下。故选A。32．句意：他衡量了这两个选择。changed改变；offered提供；accepted接受；weighed权衡。根据“Finally,hedecidedtohandinthephotoofZachforthecompetition.”可知最终Mike选择Zach的照片参赛，因此是经过仔细权衡的。故选D。（2020·北京·中考真题）Attheendofmyfirstyearofhighschool,IrealizedIneededtofindasummerjob.Iwastiredofhavingtoaskmyparentsfor33.Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents.IimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.Butwhatactuallyhappenedwas34.TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant.Atfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.Thethoughtofgettingupatdawn(黎明)togocleanupafterpeoplemademe35everaskingforajob.Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy.Iwasrunningaround,racingtogetatablereadyforthewaitingcustomers.I'llneverforgethow36

Ifeltthatday,butI'llalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco-workersforthefirsttime.Peoplemyageortenyearsolderallsattogetherandtalkedabouttheirdays.AllofasuddenIwasapartofthat,anditfeltgoodtobeso37.I'venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear.I'velearnedtobehappyaboutgettingupsoearly,becauseIknowthere'regoingtobeafewgood38everydaythere.Fromstartingthereasashystudent,I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupand39anyone,atworkoranywhereelse.I'malsonotassensitive(敏感的)asIusedtobe-gettinganimpolitecustomermightmakemefeelbad,butverysoonIcanlaughitoffwithmyco-workers.Thelittlejobhasgivenmesomuch,andIcan'twaittogobackandcontinueto40frommyexperience.33．A．food B．money C．attention D．advice34．A．exciting B．encouraging C．confusing D．disappointing35．A．forget B．enjoy C．regret D．imagine36．A．tired B．happy C．curious D．relaxed37．A．loved B．missed C．needed D．included38．A．dishes B．choices C．moments D．customers39．A．find B．greet C．push D．stop40．A．grow B．stand C．rest D．hide【答案】33．B34．D35．C36．A37．D38．C39．B40．A【分析】本文讲述了我在高中的第一年结束时，在一家餐馆找一份暑期工作。刚开始我感到很累，后悔找到这样一份工作。但是后来，我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。33．句意：他厌倦了向父母要钱。A.food食物，B.money金钱，C.attention注意力，D.advice建议。根据后文的“Iwantedtogototheshoppingcenterormovieswithfriendswithouthavingtoaskfor$20frommyparents.”可知，此处表示向父母要钱，故选B。34．句意：但实际发生的事情却令人失望。A.exciting令人兴奋的，B.encouraging令人鼓舞的，C.confusing令人困惑的，D.disappointing令人失望的。根据“IimaginedhavingajobatastoreoratasummercampwhereIcouldplaygameswithchildren.”和“TheonlyjobImanagedtofindwascleaninguptablesatalocalrestaurant.”可知，我原来想象着找一个在商店或夏令营的工作，但是我设法找到的唯一工作就是在餐馆收拾桌子，这是令我失望的事。故选D。35．句意：一想到天一亮就起床去收拾别人的桌子，我就后悔自己找过工作。A.forget忘记，B.enjoy喜欢，C.regret后悔，D.imagine想象。根据前文的“Atfirst,theideaofclearingtablesupsetme.”可知，擦桌子令我感到心烦，因此我后悔找到这份工作，故选C。36．句意：我永远不会忘记那天有多累。A.tired疲倦的，B.happy高兴的，C.curious好奇的，D.relaxed放松的。根据前文的“Thefirstdaywasterriblybusy.”可知，我很忙，因此感到非常累，故选A。37．句意：突然之间，我成了其中的一部分，被包括在内的感觉很好。A.loved喜欢，B.missed错过，C.needed需要，D.included包括。根据“Iwasapartofthat”可知，我成了其中一部分，因此感到被包括在内，故选D。38．句意：我学会了为早起感到高兴，因为我知道每天都会有一些美好的时刻。A.dishes菜肴，B.choices选择，C.moments时刻，D.customers顾客。根据前文的“butI'llalsoneverforgetsittingdownforlunchwithmyco-workersforthefirsttime.”可知，我喜欢和同事在一起吃午饭，交谈，认为这是一些美好的时刻。故选C。39．句意：我从一个害羞的学生开始逐渐成长为一个可以在工作中或其他任何地方与任何人打招呼的人。A.find找到，B.greet问候，C.push推动，D.stop停止。根据前文的“I'venowworkedattherestaurantforalmostoneyear”可知，我在餐馆里工作，因此要问候顾客。故选B。40．句意：这份小工作给了我很多，我等不及要回去继续从我的经历中成长。A.grow成长，B.stand站立，C.rest休息，D.hide躲藏。根据前文的“Fromstartingthereasashystudent,I'vebeenabletogrowintoapersonthatcangoupand7anyone,atworkoranywhereelse.”可知，此处表示我成长了。故选A。（2024·北京朝阳·二模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Hey,I’lltellyouabad-newsstory.MynameisMikeHankins.Thefirsteightyearsofmylifewereperfect—untilmyparentstoldmesomebadnews.Letmetellyouaboutmyperfectlynormaldayfirst.Everymorningmymomwakesmeup.WhenIgodownstairs,theunmistakable41reachesmynose,makingmymouthwater.Dadmakesdeliciousfood.Duringthedrivetoschool,wesingalong42tomyfavoritemusicwithoutrestraints(约束).Afterschool,DadandIplayfootballtogether.Thenweeatandtelleachotherstoriesaboutourday.Well,it’sabouttimeItellyouaboutthebadnews.It’s43.Afewmonthsago,myparentstoldmethatIwasgoingtohavealittlesistersoon.ItoldMomthatIdidn’twantababysister.Butitdidn’twork.MyparentsbelievedthatIwouldgetusedtoitandImightevenlikethe44.ButIdoubted.NowcanyouseewhyI’msosad?Thisisgoingto45everything!Foreightyears,Ihavebeenthecenteroftheattention.Theworstthingisthatmybedroomwon’tbemineanymore.Mybabysisterwill46itwithme.TodayMomandDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister.Iwilljusttellthemtoreturnheragain.Well,heretheyare.Dadiscarryingapinkblanket(毯子).Isthebabyinsidethere?BeforeIsayanything,Dadisputtingthebabyinmyarms.Andthenthemost47thinghappens.Mybabysistercatchesmyfingertightly,andshewon’tletitgo!Ithinkshe48thatIamherbigbrother,andshelikesmealready.Maybehavingalittlesisterwon’tbesobad.41．A．touch B．smell C．feel D．noise42．A．secretly B．carefully C．loudly D．politely43．A．awful B．common C．natural D．harmful44．A．research B．company C．position D．support45．A．produce B．perform C．remind D．change46．A．guard B．show C．share D．afford47．A．amazing B．dangerous C．reasonable D．humorous48．A．recognizes B．hopes C．believes D．realizes【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．B45．D46．C47．A48．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是作者迈克的心情自述，描述了自己得知将会有妹妹前后的心路历程。41．句意：当我下楼时，那股明显的气味传到我的鼻子里，让我流口水。touch触摸；smell气味；feel感觉；noise噪音。根据“makingmymouthwater”可知，是闻到了食物的气味，想流口水。故选B。42．句意：在开车去学校的路上，我们跟着我最喜欢的音乐大声唱歌，没有任何限制。secretly秘密地；carefully仔细地；loudly大声地；politely礼貌地。根据“wesingalong”以及“withoutrestraints(约束).”可知，应该说大声地唱歌。故选C。43．句意：太糟糕了。awful糟糕的；common普通的；natural自然的；harmful有害的。根据“Itellyouaboutthebadnews.”可知，应该说这个消息太糟糕了。故选A。44．句意：我的父母相信我会习惯的，我甚至可能会喜欢她的陪伴。research研究；company陪伴；position位置；support支持。根据“MyparentsbelievedthatIwouldgetusedtoitandImightevenlikethe”并结合语境，指的是甚至会喜欢有妹妹的陪伴。故选B。45．句意：这将改变一切！produce制造；perform表演；remind提醒；change改变。根据“Foreightyears,Ihavebeenthecenteroftheattention.Theworstthingisthatmybedroomwon’tbemineanymore.”可知，妹妹的到来会改变一切。故选D。46．句意：我的小妹妹会和我一起共享这个房间。guard保卫；show展示；share分享；afford提供。根据“Theworstthingisthatmybedroomwon’tbemineanymore.Mybabysisterwill”可知，指的是小妹妹会和自己共享这个房间。故选C。47．句意：然后最神奇的事情发生了。amazing惊人的；dangerous危险的；reasonable有理由的；humorous幽默的。根据“Mybabysistercatchesmyfingertightly,andshewon’tletitgo!”可知，这是神奇的。故选A。48．句意：我想她已经意识到我是她的哥哥，她已经喜欢上我了。recognizes识别；hopes希望；believes相信；realizes意识到。根据“Dadisputtingthebabyinmyarms.”以及“thatIamherbigbrother,”可知，这里指的妹妹意识到了作者是她的哥哥。故选D。（2024·北京西城·二模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Billyandhisclassmateswerebusypreparingfortheend-of-yearplayundertheguidanceofMissTompkins,theirdramateacher.Billydidthesoundeffects.Heworkedhardduringrehearsals(彩排).Astheactorsandactressesspoketheirlines,Billy49theminhishead.Healsonotedtheactioncues(提示).Heneededtomakesuretherightsoundeffectcameattherighttime.Everythingwasgoing50until,justtwodaysbeforetheperformance,Billycamehomewithbadnews.“Grandad,Anthonybrokehisarmwhilepracticinghisbikejumponhiswayhome.”“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”“He’llmakeafullrecovery.ButbylosingAnthony,wenowdon’thaveamaincharacter,theKeymaster.MissTompkinssayswemighthaveto51theplay.Youknow,afterallthathardwork,rehearsals,artwork,lights…”BillyandGrandadfellsilent,thinkingaboutthesituation.Afterafewminutes,Grandadbrokethe52,“Iknow—”hesaid.“Eacheveningthatyou’vecomebackfromrehearsals,youalwaysrecite(背诵)thelines.Youmustknowthemallbynow.Whydon’tyouplaytheKeymaster?”“BecauseIcan’tdoit.”“Howdoyouknowunlessyou53?Itdoesn’tmatterhowwellyoudo,aseveryonewillbeonyoursideandcheeryouon.”“Yeah.MaybeIshouldgiveitago,”Billysaid.Thenextday,BillytoldMissTompkinsabouthis54.“Well,Billy,that’sfantastic!”MissTompkinssmiled.“AndIwilltakeoversoundeffectresponsibilities.”TheperformanceturnedouttobeasuccessandBillydidagreatjob.Atthecloseoftheperformance,MissTompkinscongratulatedeveryone,“Welldone.Everyonedidsowell.IespeciallycongratulateBillyforsteppinginatsuchshortnotice.IknowAnthonywouldhavemadeawonderfulKeymaster—asIsawfromrehearsals—butBillyreallydid55theday.”Witheveryonecheeringloudly,Billyfeltasifhewereflying.Helikedthefeelingandwasso56thathehaddoneit.Henowbelievedthathecoulddomorethanhethought.49．A．tested B．repeated C．guessed D．crossed50．A．secretly B．slowly C．separately D．smoothly51．A．review B．write C．see D．cancel52．A．silence B．words C．arms D．limit53．A．rush B．focus C．try D．wait54．A．trouble B．idea C．mistake D．progress55．A．save B．celebrate C．start D．miss56．A．nervous B．interested C．pleased D．sorry【答案】49．B50．D51．D52．A53．C54．B55．A56．C【导语】本文讲述比利在戏剧表演上代替受伤的安东尼上场表演的故事。49．句意：当演员们说出台词时，比利在脑子里重复着。tested测试；repeated重复；guessed猜测；crossed通过。根据“Heneededtomakesuretherightsoundeffectcameattherighttime.”可知，比利重复演员的台词，以确保在正确的时间做出正确的声音效果。故选B。50．句意：一切都很顺利，直到演出前两天，比利带着坏消息回家。secretly秘密地；slowly慢慢地；separately分开地；smoothly顺利地。根据“Billycamehomewithbadnews.”可知，之前一切进行顺利，直到有坏消息出现，故选D。51．句意：汤普金斯小姐说我们可能不得不取消演出。review复习；write写；see看；cancel取消。根据“ButbylosingAnthony,wenowdon’thaveamaincharacter,theKeymaster.”可知，少了一个主角，可能需要取消演出。故选D。52．句意：几分钟后，爷爷打破了沉默。silence沉默；words话语；arms手臂；limit限制。根据“BillyandGrandadfellsilent,thinkingaboutthesituation.”以及“Iknow”可知，爷爷打破了沉默。故选A。53．句意：除非你尝试，否则你怎么知道？rush冲；focus集中；try尝试；wait等待。根据“Itdoesn’tmatterhowwellyoudo,aseveryonewillbeonyoursideandcheeryouon.”可知，爷爷鼓励比利进行尝试。故选C。54．句意：第二天，比利把他的想法告诉了汤普金斯小姐。trouble麻烦；idea想法；mistake错误；progress进步，根据“MaybeIshouldgiveitago”可知，比利把自己要尝试的想法告诉了汤普金斯小姐。故选B。55．句意：我知道安东尼会成为一名出色的键盘手——正如我在排练中看到的那样——但比利确实挽救了局面。save挽救；celebrate庆祝；start开始；miss错过，根据“MissTompkinssayswemighthaveto”可知，原本可能要取消的演出，因为比利的尝试从而挽救了局面。故选A。56．句意：他喜欢这种感觉，非常高兴。nervous紧张的；interested感兴趣的；pleased高兴的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Witheveryonecheeringloudly,Billyfeltasifhewereflying.”可知，比利很高兴。故选C。（2024·北京顺义·一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Sarawalkedslowlyhomefromschoolkickingstonesalongthesidewalkandthinkingabouttheassignment(作业).Mrs.Peters,herteacher,gavethe57inclassrightbeforeschoolfinishedsothatstudentscouldthinkabouttheassignmentovertheweekend.“Thisassignmentwillbea58one!”shesaid.“Eachofyouwillfindsomethingthatyouaregoodatandwriteareportfortheclass.I’msureyou’llbehappytodoit!”Asshehadexpected,studentsimmediatelybegantotalkaboutalltheideasthattheyhadforthereport59inclass.Sara’sbestfriend,Betsy,lovedtoplaythepianoandwasalreadyaskilledpianist.Tomwasthecaptainoftheschoolteamandwouldwritehisreportaboutbasketball.EveryoneseemedtohaveanideafortheprojectexceptSara.“It’simpossibleformetochoose60,”thoughtSara,asshewalkedinthroughherfrontdoor—rememberingherbasketballforthewrongteamandherstrongdislikeofrunning!Shelovedtosinganddance,butshediditonlyforfunwithherfriends.Asforart,shebelievedthatherpaintingswereaboutthesamequalityasherlittlesisterwhowasfive.Sara61whatintheworldshewouldwriteherpaperabout.TheminuteSarawalkedthroughthedoor,hersistercamerunningtowardshertogiveSaraherdailyafter-schoolhug!Suddenly,Sara62thehappymomentswithhersister.Everyday,Saratriedtothinkofsomethingspecialthattheyweregoingtodotogether.Sometimes,theywentoutforawalkorplayedinthebackyard.Otherdays,theystayedinsidethehousetoreado