2022高考英语一轮复习Module4Carnival学案必修5

Module4Carnival一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．carnivaln． 狂欢节2．ghostn. 鬼；幽灵3．costumen. 服装；戏装；化装服4．firearmn. 火器5．counciln. 地方议会；政务委员会6．eran. 时代；年代7．calendarn. 日历；月历8．beann. 豆子(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．hidevt. 掩藏；躲藏2．pretendvi. 假装3．empiren. 帝国4．bookvt. 预订5．wandervi. 漫步；闲逛6．elegantadj. 优美的；高雅的7．doven. 鸽子8．markvt. 标志(着)9．traden. 贸易10．abolishvt. 废除(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．confusevt.混淆；使迷惑→confusionn．杂乱；混乱→confusedadj.迷惑的；混乱的→confusingadj.令人迷惑的2．extendvt.延长→extensionn．延伸；扩大3．memoryn．记忆；记忆力→memorizev．记住4．revivevt.复兴；再兴起；再流行→revivaln.复兴；复活；苏醒5．magicn．魅力；魔力→magicaladj.有魔力的；奇妙的→magiciann．魔术师6．relaxvt.使放松→relaxingadj.使人放松的→relaxedadj.放松的→relaxationn．消遣；娱乐7．tasten．味道v．品尝→tastyadj.美味可口的8．transportvt.运输；运送→transportationn．交通；运输9．importvt.引进；进口→exportvt.出口10．celebratevt.庆祝→celebrationn．庆祝；庆典11．freeadj.自由的→freedomn．自由→freelyadv.自由地；随意地12．unitevt.联合→unionn．联合；团结→unitedadj.团结的13．originn．起源→originaladj.原先的；最初的n．原著→originallyadv.最初；起初[语境活用]1．Whatmadeusconfusedisthatintheconfusionsomestruckattheirownside.(confuse)2．Asamagician,_hisreputationspreadallovertheworldbecausehisskillwasfairlymagical.(magic)3．Everyoneneedssomefreetimeforrestandrelaxationbecauserelaxingactivityisnecessaryforanybody.(relax)4．Havingsmallchildrentendstorestrictyourfreedom,_soyoucan’tdoanythingfreelythen.(free)5．Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyouroriginalplanbecauseyouareoriginallyscheduledtogoeastward.(origin)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1．pretendv．假装；假扮背词条用法pretendeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(tobe＋n./adj.假装是……,todosth.假装要做某事,tobedoingsth.假装正在做某事,tohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事,that...假装……))背写作佳句①Toourgreatsurprise,heshouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowus.令我们大吃一惊的是，他竟然问我们是谁，假装不认识我们。②WhenIcameuptoher,shepretendedtobereadingabook.我走近她时，她假装在看一本书。2．markv．标志(着)；做记号；批阅；给……打分n.痕迹；污点；记号；分数背词条用法(1)mark...with...用……给……做标记markon在……上做标记markone’snameon在……上写上名字markout用线画出范围，标出……界线(2)makeamarkon在……上做标记gethighmarks/ahighmark得高分getfullmarks得满分背写作佳句①Theteachermarkedherabsent(＝madeamarkbyhernametoshowthatshewasabsent)．老师在她的名字旁做了个缺课的记号。②Shesaidthatshemustworkhardtogetahighmark.她说她必须努力学习才能得到高分。③ItwasintheschoolyardthatIpickedupanotebook(which/thatwas)markedwiththenameandclassyesterday.昨天正是在校园我捡到了一个笔记本，上面标着姓名和班级。(五)背短语词块——表达出彩，需多积词块才行eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单元短语再认再现1．e_to_an_end 完结；结束2．dress_up 装扮；打扮3．on_end 连续地4．in_secret 秘密地5．date_back_to 追溯到6．consist_of 由……组成；由……构成7．give_up 放弃(想法、尝试)；戒除8．wash_down 冲洗某物；冲下9．by_force 用暴力迫使10．take_over 接管；接收eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)重点短语拓展用活1．dressup装扮；打扮；穿上盛装背相关短语(1)dress(sb.)upas...(把某人)打扮/装扮成dressoneself/sb.给自己/某人穿衣bedressedin(＋颜色/衣服)穿着……的衣服getdressed穿好/上衣服(2)in...dress穿着……的衣服背写作佳句①Duringthefestival,peopleusuallydressupandgettogethertodrink,singanddance.在节日期间，人们通常盛装打扮，聚在一起喝酒、唱歌、跳舞。②(2019·江苏高考书面表达)Forinstance,studentscanbedressedinhanfu,orgirlscanwearbeautifulqipao.例如，学生可以穿汉服，或者女孩可以穿漂亮的旗袍。2．etoanend完结；结束，终止背相关短语(1)bring...toanend＝put/bringanendto使……结束；终止onend不停地，连续地intheend最后，终于attheend(of)在(……的)末端/尽头bytheendof到……时为止；在……之前makeendsmeet收支平衡；收支相抵(2)end(up)(...)with以……告终(……)；结束；最终成为endupdoingsth.以……告终；结果……背写作佳句①Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,pletelyruiningourholiday.连续下了两个星期的雨，完全毁了我们的假期。②Ifyoutrytoremembereverything,youwillenduprememberingnothing.如果你想记住所有内容，结果反而会什么也记不住。③(2019·北京高考)Bytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld’soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate.到本世纪末，如果不早一点，由于气候变暖，全球的海洋将变得更蓝、更绿。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)教材内句式举一反三1．Thinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.(祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句)想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。佳句①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)So,pleaseetoourschoolgymat6：00pmandwetraintogether.所以，请在下午6：00来我们学校体育馆，我们一起训练。佳句②Followyourdoctor’sadvice，andyouwillgetbettersoon.接受医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。2．Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.(“the＋序数词＋of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。佳句①Second,classicliterarymasterpiecesaccountforonethirdofthebooks,Ithink,thefirstofwhichisJourneytotheWest.第二，古典文学名著占了三分之一，我想，第一本是《西游记》。佳句②Nowadaysmoreandmorestudentschoosetolearnphysics,mostofwhomisconcernedabouttheircollege.现在越来越多的学生选择学习物理，他们中的大多数人关心他们的大学。3．ThearrivalofEuropeansinAmerica,andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcotton,fruitandvegetables,meanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.(thereis/wasaneedforsb.todosth.“某人有必要做某事”)欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需干活的人手。佳句①ThereisagrowingneedforustomunicateinEnglishwithpeoplefromothercountries.我们越来越需要用英语与其他国家的人交流。佳句②Sinceyouhaveknownthedetails,thereisnoneedforfurtherexplanation.既然你都知道了，就没有进一步解释的必要了。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)同主题佳句熟读成诵1．TheMid­AutumnFestivalisatraditionalfestivalofChina,whichisactuallyadayforfamilyreunion.中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是家人团聚的日子。2．WiththeFestivalapproaching,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleaninadvance.随着节日的临近，家里的每个人都会提前帮忙打扫房子。3．OntheEveoftheSpringFestival,firstly,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.Secondly,theywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.在除夕，家庭成员首先聚在一起吃大餐，然后他们观看电视上的春节联欢晚会。(二)背满分作文——好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点——演讲稿(二)[题目要求]假定你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你将参加市中学生英语演讲比赛。请围绕“PositiveAttitude”写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1．积极的人生态度的重要性；2．如何培养积极的人生态度。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[背范文]Hello,everyone!Itismyturntomakeaspeechhere.I’dliketostresstheimportanceofhavingapositiveattitude.Personally,ourattitudestowardslifedeterminehowhappyweare.Wecan’talwayschangewhathappenstous,butwecanchangethewaywelookatthings.Ifwehaveapositiveattitude,wecanoverethedifficultyandgetreadyforgreaterchallenges.Whatshouldwedotodevelopapositiveattitude?First,focusonthebrightsideofthingsinsteadofplainingaboutthenegativeside.Second,begrateful.Nomatterhowdifficultoursituationseems,thereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor.Besides,makingfriendswithpositivepeople,watchingpositiveshows,listeningtopositivemusic,andreadingpositivebooksareallgoodwaystodevelopapositiveattitude.Withapositiveattitude,wecanliveahappylife.That’sall.Thankyou.[学亮点]1．学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：stresstheimportanceof,personally,overethedifficulty,focuson等，提高了作文的词汇丰富性。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：省略that的定语从句welookatthings；“nomatter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句Nomatterhowdifficultoursituationseems；动名词短语作主语makingfriendswithpositivepeople...andreadingpositivebooks等，为作文增色不少，也彰显了考生的语言功底。2．学过渡衔接衔接词personally,but,first,second,besides等的恰当运用，使得上下文过渡自然，行文连贯，逻辑清晰，结构严谨。3．防微点失分考生容易把“Personally,ourattitudestowardslifedeterminehowhappyweare.”中的weare误用为arewe，或把“Nomatterhowdifficultoursituationseems...”中的seems误用为seem，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺——打牢必备知识[全面练——练清易错微点]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Mymotherworealongdress(连衣裙)becauseitwasaformalmeal.2．Shepublishedhistoricalnovels,aswellasanon­fictionstudyofwomenintheBritishEmpire(帝国)．3．Thetravelersdecidedtoextend(延长)theirvisittoseemoreaboutthebeautifulcountry.4.Theyspentthewholedaywandering(漫步；闲逛)aboutseeingthesights.5．Thegirlwearingthegreenclothinglooksmoreelegant(高雅的)thanherpanionis.6．Helookedaboutbutcouldnotseeanymagic(魔力，魅力)clothatall.Ⅱ.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1．Itissaidthatshe’stheeditorofanewcollectionofghoststories. 幽灵2．Hiscouncilhadhadtoperformmiraclesonatinybudget. 委员会3．Itwasusuallyatraditionthatanewerawasbroughtintobeingbyawar. 时代4．Thecooktoldmetostirtheporkuntilitturnedwhiteallthewaythrough. 猪肉5．Grandfatheralwayssaysthatforeverydisease,thereissomeherbtocureit.药，药草6．Ifyouforgetakeyingredient,youhavetoreturntothestore. 原料7．SilkhadbeeoneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC. 交易8．Thecarnivalparadewasamagnificentscene,whichmademeextremelyexcited. 游行，队伍9．(熟词生义)(2019·北京高考)Itwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection. 预定10．(熟词生义)(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasterswhohadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals. 主人Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Tooursurprise,thechildhasagoodmemoryandcanmemorizemanydifferentfiguresatashorttime.(memory)2.Thenewgovernmentplanstoextendtheoriginalroad,theextensionofwhichwillhelpgreatlyimprovethetrade.(extend)3．WearecelebratingtheDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoininginthecelebration.(celebrate)4．Iwasinconfusionafteryoutoldmesuchaconfusingstory.Tomsaidhealsofeltconfused.(confuse)5．Iplaythepianoforrelaxation,_whichmakesmemuchmorerelaxed.Inaddition,someotherrelaxingactivitiescanalsorelaxmeafteraday’sstudy.(relax)6.TheAmericansimplyregardsacarasameansoftransportation,_whilewemayseeitasacreationwhentransportedinaelegantcar.(transport)名师点拨“一站清”(1)表示“穿衣服”的单词要辨清哦：wear(穿、戴，主语为人，宾语为衣物)；puton(穿上，强调动作)；haveon(穿着，强调状态)；dress(给……穿衣，宾语为人，常用作bedressedin)。(2)wander表示“漫步，闲逛”，其同义词还有：hangaround“闲荡，徘徊”；hover“盘旋，翱翔，徘徊”。(3)memory可构成短语inmemoryof(记住)，其他的同义词语还有：remember“记住，记得”；recite“背诵”；bearinmind“记住”；learnbyheart“记住；默记；背诵”。(4)extend作动词讲，更强调的是“延伸，延长”；同义词lengthen强调“使延长，加长，变长”；prolong强调“延长，拖延”；expand强调的是“扩大，膨胀”；enlarge强调“扩大，放大，扩展”。(5)transport中的trans­是一个单词的前缀，其他由此构成的单词还有：transform“改变，使变形，转换”；transfer“移交，转移，转接，转让”；transition“过渡，转变”；translate“翻译”。[重点练——深化高频考点]1．pretend[明其义]v．假装；假扮[通其用](1)单句语法填空①Thechildrenpretendto_be(be)differentanimalsdancingtothemusic.②Hepretendedto_be_reading(read)animportantpaperwhenthebosscamein.③Whenhermothercamein,shepretendedto_have_fallen(fall)asleep.(2)句型转换④Hetriedhardtoholdhimselfinandpretendedthathehadn’theardthesadnews.→Hetriedhardtoholdhimselfinandpretendednot_to_have_heardthesadnews.他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。[解其困]pretend后面需要跟不定式作宾语。但是，要注意不定式的一般式、完成式和进行式的区别哦。2．mark[明其义]v．标志(着)；做记号；批阅；给……打分n.痕迹；污点；记号；分数[通其用](1)写出下列各句中mark的词性和含义①Oneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.n.分数②Herlatestnovelmarksaturningpointinherdevelopmentasawriter.v.标志(着)③Carefully,theboysfollowedthemarksthattheyhadleft,untilfinallytheyfoundtheircampsite.n.记号④Ourteachershavegotalotofexampaperstomarkattheendoftheterm.v.批阅(2)单句语法填空⑤Poorfamilyrelationshipisboundtoleaveitsmarkonthechildren.⑥Itistobehopedthatshewillgetfullmarks(mark)inEnglish.(3)补全句子⑦Mark_out_your_mistakes,_andfindoutwhatcausesyoutomakethesemistakes.把错误的地方划出来并找出你犯错误的原因。⑧OurEnglishteacherusuallymarks_with_red_some_circlesonourhomework.我们的英语老师通常在我们的作业上用红色的圆圈做记号。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用——强化关键能力[词块的验收盘点]Ⅰ.词块点点练——选词填空etoanend，dressup，onend，insecret，datebackto，consistof，giveup，washdown，byforce，takeover1．Thesoldiersforcedtheirprisonerstogive_uptheirarms.2．Theworldwille_to_an_endwhenanicywinterwillseizetheearth.3．LaoWangwassenttothehospital,andIhadtotake_overhiswork.4．Theexpertsexpressedthattheseplantfossilsdated_back_totheageofthedinosaurs.5．Likeotheryoungstudents,hedrankamouthfulofcoolerteatowash_downhismeal.6．Istillrememberwhenwewerechildren,wethoughtitgreatsporttodress_upaspirates.7．Eveninmoderntimes,someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearson_end.8．Duringthenextfewdays,theweatherwillconsist_ofsunshineinterchangingwithperiodsoflightrain.9.Imademanypreparatoryexperimentsin_secret,_andhavebeensatisfiedwiththem.10.Thewindowwasstuck,butfathergotitopenby_force,_whichmadeeveryoneastonished.名师点拨“一站清”(1)insecret“秘密地，私下地”，其他关于in的类似短语：inaddition“而且，并且”；inadvance“提前”；inbrief“简明地，扼要地”；inmon“共同，共有”；indebt“负债”；indetail“详细地”。(2)byforce“强迫地，靠武力”，其他关于by的短语总结如下：bychance“偶然，碰巧”；byaccident“偶然，碰巧”；bymistake“由于错误”；byluck“由于运气好”；bydesign“故意地，有意地”；bynecessity“必然地，不可避免地”。Ⅱ.易错对对碰——辨析比较1．etoanendVSonendVSendupwithVSendupas比较①Ifyoudon’twatchout,you’llend_up_asbigasyourmother.②Ifyoudothat,you’llend_up_witheggonyourface.③Thereisasayingthatallgoodthingsmuste_to_an_end.④Heworkedonhisnovelformonthson_end,_sohemustberathertirednow.辨清etoanend“完结；结束”；onend“连续地”。endupwith“以……而结束”；endupas“最终成为……；作为……而结束”。2．consistofVSbelongtoVSmakeup比较①Thegirlwhousedtomake_upbaskethasbeenadmittedbyakeyuniversity.②Theproductiveforcesconsist_oftwofactors:oneismanandtheothertools.③Ibelong_toafootballclubandwewillgathertoplayeverySaturday.辨清makeup强调“组成，编织，化妆”；belongto意思为“属于”，没有被动语态，没有进行时；consistof意思为“由……组成，包括”，没有被动形式。[句式的验收盘点]thereis/wasaneedforsb.todosth.“某人有必要做某事”[通其用]补全句子①There_is_a_great_need_for_us_to_learnaforeignlanguagewellinthemodernsociety.在现代社会，学好一门外语对我们来说是非常必要的。②There_is_no_doubt_thatChinahasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration.毫无疑问，中国在太空探索方面已取得了巨大进步。③Manypeoplebelievethere_is_a_possibility_of_dangerinanysituationwhenstrangersmeet.许多人相信与陌生人见面可能会有危险。④There_was_no_point_(in)_advisinghimtochangehismind,forhewasverystubborn.劝说他改变主意没有意义，因为他非常固执。[解其困]在thereis/wasaneedforsb.todosth.结构中，need也可以被some,any,no,(not)much,little,great等修饰。(1)Thereissome/nodoubtabout/that... 对……有/没有疑问(2)Thereisnosense/point(in)doingsth. 做某事没有道理/意义(3)Thereisachance/possibilitytodo/of(doing)sth./that... 有做……的机会/可能性(4)Thereissome/notrouble/difficulty(in)doing/withsth. 做某事有/没有困难

学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘——提升学科素养2015福建高考·阅读理解A篇——对接课标主题：不同民族文化习俗与传统节日（一）精读真题——拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)FoodfestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRolling[1]MayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollapletecheesealonga50­metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheirpetitors’lane(赛道)．petitionisfierceandthechiefprizeisapleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandably①thecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).Allthepetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalacpanimentforStiltoncheese.FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarth[2]Everyyearmorethan10,000peoplehead②forthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheyefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareamonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy(辛辣),buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate­coveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottest③pepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething’sforsure—ifyoudon’tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisnLaTomatina—TheWorld’sBiggestFoodFight[3]OnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBueq\o(n,\s\up6())olhostsLaTomatina—theworld’slargestfoodfight.Aweek­longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlight④oftheweek’sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight­startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.[4]Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuch­neededwash！［析微点·厚积语言基础］微点拨——注意文章的主副标题。有些文章通过标题可快速得出文章大意，标题本身就是核心词。微技法——应用文中细节理解题可用关键词定位法解题：根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。第56、59题可以按此解题方法解题。①构词法——understand的派生词understandv． 理解understandableadj. 可以理解的understandablyadv. 可以理解地②微点拨——名词动用：headn． 头；头部；头脑v． 朝(某方向)行进headfor 前往；出发③微积累——熟词生义：hotadj.热的；炎热的 (熟义)adj.辣的；辛辣的 (生义)④微积累——highlightn． 最精彩的部分v． 突出；强调；使显著[理脉络——内化读文规律]（二）解析真题——感悟素养立意[考什么·怎么考——真题再做]56．IntheStiltoncheeserollingpetition,petitorsoneachteammust________.A．wearvariousformalclothesB．rollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneC．kickorthrowtheircheeseD．usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ontheway,theymustnot...gointotheirpetitors’lane(赛道)．”和“thecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones”可知答案为B项。57．WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheld?A．InNewMexico. B．IntheCaribbean.C．InAustralia. D．InChina.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.”和“TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestival...”可知答案为A项。58．ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts________.A．threedays B．sevendaysC．lessthanthreedays D．morethansevendays解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Aweek­longcelebration...”可知，LaTomatina的庆祝持续一周。故答案为B项。59．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingpetitionisbeerorportwine.B．Morethan10,000ChinesetakepartintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.C．ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.D．AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“...oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.”可知，你可以品尝展出的上千种食物。故答案为C项。[为什么考·有何价值——导向解读]一、发展思维品质文中第59题主要考查学生的跨跃性思维。解答该题时，首先把选项A的信息定位在第一段第四句，把选项B的信息定位在第二段第一句，把选项C的信息定位在第二段的倒数第二句；把选项D的信息定位在第三段第二句。故答案选C项。学生需要把这些信息进行跨跃性阅读并与原文内容比较后做出判断，问题就能迎刃而解。一些考生由于缺乏跨跃性思维能力，无法把四个选项中的信息读完就做出判断而导致错选。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国、新墨西哥以及西班牙的与美食有关的传统节日，旨在让学生了解不同文化背景下形成的不同民族的节日、风俗习惯及其内涵和意义。不同民族有不同的节日，但是不同的节日却反映了人们共同的美好愿望和追求。节日是一个国家或民族在漫长的历史过程中形成和发展的文化现象，大多富有趣味性和人文性，有着深刻的精神内涵。学习不同国家和民族的节日，不仅能开阔学生的视野，增加文化积累，促进语言表达，同时还能增强学生的文化认同感，充分认识文化差异，培养学生的跨文化交际意识和能力，增进国际理解。（三）借力真题——发掘学习能力Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itistraditional(tradition)inAmericatoeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.2．Theoldcoupleheldapartyincelebration(celebrate)oftheirfiftiethweddinganniversary.3．Iwasreallyembarrassed,butthenIsawthefunny(fun)sideofit.4．Theywaitedandwaitedforsomethingexciting(excite)tohappen.5．Thelargestoneweighs(weigh)nearly27kilos.Ⅱ.补全句子1．Iquicklymovedmychairbackandheaded_for(前往)theshower.2．A_variety_of(各种各样的)heavyindustriesgrewupalongsidetheport.3．Thegirldressed_in_red(穿红色衣服的)wonthefirstprizeinwritinglastmonth.Ⅲ.分析长难句TheyefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareamonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy(辛辣),buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.[句式解构]本句是一个并列复合句。第一个主句的主语是They，谓语动词是efrom。第二个主句的主语是They，谓语动词是share。其中第一个but连接其前后两个并列分句，but表示转折关系；第二个but连接的是破折号后that引导的定语从句中的并列表语成分spicy和hot。[句意翻译]他们来自遥远的澳大利亚、加勒比地区和中国，但他们都有一个共同的嗜好——食物不仅辛辣，而且辣得足以让你口干舌燥、头晕目眩、眼睛流泪。Ⅳ.主题语境写作随着中国的传统美食越来越受欢迎，请写一篇小短文向外国友人介绍一种中国的传统美食。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：Chinesedumpling,atraditionalChinesefood,whichisoneofthemostimportantfoodsinChineseNewYear,hasbeeoneofthemostwidelylovefoodsinChina.SincetheshapeofChinesedumplingissimilartoancientChinesegoldorsilveringots,whichsymbolizewealth.Traditionally，themembersofafamilygettogethertomakedumplingsduringtheNewYear’sEve.Theymayhideacoininoneofthedumplings.Thepersonwhofindsthecoinwilllikelyhavegoodfortuneinthenewyear.ChinesedumplingisalsopopularinotherChineseholidaysorfestivals,soitispartoftheChinesetraditionalculture.课下主题训练不同民族文化习俗与传统节日Ⅰ.阅读理解AIn1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworlddecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeafterWorldWarⅡ.ItquicklyattractedfamousnamessuchasAlecGuinness,RichardBurton,DameMargotFonteynandMarleneDietrichaswellasthebigsymphonyorchestras(交响乐团)．ItbecameafixedeventeveryAugustandnowattractsabout400,000peopleyearly.Atthesametime,theEdinburghFestivalFringe(theFringe)appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,believingthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousethathadbeendisusedforyears.Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromTheUniversityofEdinburgh,andlaterfromtheUniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle­knownwritersofplaysinsmallhalls.TodaytheFringe,oncelessembraced,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesofmusic,danceandtheatreoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyetasearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig.Apaidadministrator(管理人员)wasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2004therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1.25millionticketsweresold.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱丁堡边缘艺术节的形成和发展。1．Whatwasthepurposeofsomefamouspeople’sholdinganinternationalfestivalin1947?A．TohonorheroesofWorldWarⅡ.B．Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.C．ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.D．TobringEuropetogetheragain.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheideawastoreuniteEuropeafterWorldWarⅡ”可知，一些名人建立国际节日是为了在第二次世界大战后使欧洲联合起来，故选D项。2．WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupsetoEdinburgh?A．Theycametotakeupachallenge.B．Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.C．Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.D．Theyownedapublichousethere.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,believingthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform”可知，这些未被邀请的团体认为每个人都有权利表演，所以他们想要参加这个节日，故选C项。3．WhojoinedtheFringeafteritappeared?A．Popularwriters.B．Universitystudents.C．Artistsfromaroundtheworld.D．Performersofmusicanddance.解析：选B细节理解题。由第四段可知，先是爱丁堡大学的学生，后来是牛津大学、剑桥大学、达勒姆大学和伯明翰大学的学生，他们纷纷来到苏格兰首府表演。故选B。4．Whyarethenumbersmentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Toprovedifferentgroupshaveetothefestival.B．ToshowadministratorsarebusyinAugust.C．Toprovetheticketsofthefestivalsellwell.D．Toshowthefestivalhasgrownrapidly.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，爱丁堡边缘艺术节发展很快，故选D项。BAustinCityLimits(ACL)MusicFestivalisamusiceventthatisheldeveryyear.IttakesplaceatZilkerParkinAustin,Texas,andishostedovertwoweekendsinlateSeptemberandearlyOctober,eachlastingthreedays.Itisaneventthathasgrowninpopularitysinceitbeganandnowhasasmanyas450,000peopletakingpartinit.Thefestivalwasfoundedin2002andisproducedbyC3Presents,whichisanAustin­basedpany.Atfirst,itwasinspiredbyaweeklymusicseriesbroadcast,filmedlivebyKLRU,thelocalAustinradiostation,whichisalsocalledAustinCityLimits.Thefirsteventwasonlytwodayslongand67bandsperformedonfivestagesandtheaudiencewasaround25,000.By2003,around100bandsweretakingpartinACLMusicFestivalandin2004,theeventgrewtoovereightstagesandextended(延续)tothreedays.Thetopattendanceattheeventthisyearwas75,000people.ThefestivalevenwonthePollstar’sFestivaloftheYearAwardin2005.Thisyearbecameknownasthe“DustBowl”yearasthefestivalcrowdkickedupsomuchdustthatitwasdifficultforfestivalgoerstobreathe.Theorganizerssettledthisproblembyusingwateringdevicesonthesite.Withtheexceptionofheavyrainin2009,thefestivalcontinuedoverthenextfewyearswithoutanymajordramas.In2013,theorganizersdecidedtoextendtheeventovertwoweekends.Anotherimportantfactaboutthisyearwasthattheeventwascanceledonthethirddayofthesecondweekendduetoheavyraincausingfloods.Inrecentyears,therehavebeenmanyexcellentactorsperformingatthefestival.Otherthanthat,therearemanyotherattractionsatACLMusicFestival.TheseincludeAustinEatsandACLArtMarket.Furthermore,thereisanACLCaressection(区)atthefestivalthatallowsfestivalgoerstogivesomethingbacktothemunity.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奥斯汀城市极限音乐节的发展史。5．WheredidtheorganizersgetinspirationofACLMusicFestival?A．Fromastageplay.B．Fromaradioprogram.C．Fromawonderfulfilm.D．Fromaperformanceby67bands.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atfirst,itwasinspiredbyaweeklymusicseriesbroadcast,filmedlivebyKLRU,thelocalAustinradiostation”可知，这个音乐节的产生受到了一个电台广播节目的启发。故选B项。6．WhathappenedtoACLMusicFestivalin2005?A．Itsticketdidn’tsellwell.B．