中考英语第一轮课本知识聚焦第9讲八上Units9-10

1．hang(v.)→

(过去式/过去分词)悬挂；垂下2．catch(v.)→

(过去式/过去分词)及时赶上；接住；抓住3．invite(v.)→

(n.)邀请；请柬→

(过去式/过去分词)邀请4．print(v.)→

(过去式/过去分词)打印；印刷→

(n.)印刷工人；印刷业者；印刷商；打印机5．prepare(v.)→

(n.)准备；准备工作6．surprise(v.)→

(adj.)令人惊奇的；使人吃惊的；惊人的→

(adj.)惊奇的；感觉意外的7．open(v.)→

(反义词)(使某物)关；闭→

(n.)开幕式；落成典礼hungcaughtinvitationinvitedprintedprinterpreparationsurprisingsurprisedcloseopening8．meet(v.)→

(过去式/过去分词)→

(现在分词)遇见；相逢→

(n.)会议；集会；会面9．organize(v.)→

(过去式/过去分词)→

(现在分词)组织；筹备→

(n.)组织的活动；机构；团体10．understand(v.)→

(过去式/过去分词)理解；领会→

(adj.&n．)善解人意的；体谅人的11．care(v.)→

(adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的→

(adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地→

(adj.)粗心的；不小心的metmeetingmeetingorganizedorganizingorganizationunderstoodunderstandingcarefulcarefullycareless12．solve(v.)→(过去式/过去分词)→(现在分词)解决；解答→(n.)解决；解答；解释；答案；解决方法13．final(adj.)→(adv.)最后；最终14．sad(adj.)→(adv.)悲哀地；忧愁地15．normal(adj.)→(adv.)正常地；一般地16．certain(adj.)→(adv.)无疑；一定；当然；行17．angry(adj.)→(adv.)发怒地；生气地18．he(pron.)→(pron.)他(宾格)→(pron.)他自己(反身代词)solvedsolvingsolutionfinallysadlynormallycertainlyangrilyhimhimself1．为……做准备_________________2．其他时间，别的时间_______________3．闲逛，常去某处_______________4．前天_____________________5．后天_____________________6．照料，照顾_____________7．拒绝________________8．去旅行_________________prepareforanothertimehangoutthedaybeforeyesterdaythedayaftertomorrowlookafterturndowntakeatrip9．盼望，期待________________10．保守秘密__________________11．分成两半___________12．去看医生_______________13．患流感_________________14．以书面形式回复……_____________________lookforwardtokeep...tooneselfinhalfgotothedoctorhavetheflureplyinwritingto...1．—____________cometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon？“星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？”—Sure，_______________．“当然了，非常乐意。”2．I'msorry.I'm____________________．真抱歉，我没有空。3．Sam_________________nextWednesday.萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。4．BringMsSteentotheparty________________sothatshecanbe________.事先不通知斯蒂恩老师，把她带到聚会上来，以便给她惊喜。5．I_______________________________youall.我期待你们的答复。6．Hopeyoucan______________！希望你能应约！Can

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leaving

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hearing

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it7．__________________ifyouhavethepartytoday？如果你们今天聚会，会发生什么事？8．Canyou______________________please？请问你能给我一些建议吗？9．________wetalktosomeone，we'llcertainlyfeel__________.除非我们和别人说一说自己的烦恼，否则我们一定会感到更糟糕。10．Hethinksthefirststepis______________youtrustto__________．他认为第一步就是找个信任的人去倾诉。11．InEnglish，wesaythat_________________islike__________________．在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把烦恼分成了两半。12．Soyou're____________________aproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit！因此，只要跟别人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！What

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solving※发出、接受和拒绝邀请(Make，acceptanddeclineinvitations)—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon—Sure，I'dloveto./I'msorry，Ican't.Ihavetohelpmyparents.※谈论结果(Talkaboutconsequences)1．—IthinkI'lltakethebustotheparty.—Ifyoudo，you'llbelate.2．—Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday—Iftheyhaveittoday，halftheclasswon'tcome.3．—Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood—Ifweaskpeopletobringfood，they'lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.1．情态动词can表邀请(见本书P187)2．情态动词might(见本书P188)3．if条件句(if＋will表如果有)(见本书P208)4．情态动词should引导的问句(见本书P188)1．The“teacher­freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams

______teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.(2015，山西23题)A．without

B．against

C．through2．—Mrs.Li，willyoubeangry_____yourstudentsdon'tobeytherulesinclass？(2014，山西21题)—Alittle.ButIwillstoptheminafriendlyway.A．ifB．unlessC．though3．InApril，theweatherinsomeplacesinShanxiwasreallychangeable.Peoplestillremembertheyhave____fourseasonsinaweek.(2013，山西22题)A．organizeB．experiencedC．describedAAB►available【典例在线】Areyouavailableforameetingtomorrowmorning？你明早有空出席会议吗？I'llsendyouallthemagazinesavailable.我会把所有能获得的杂志都给你寄去。【拓展精析】available为形容词，意为“有空的”，常作表语，相当于free。available作形容词还可意为“可获得的”。【活学活用】1)—Canyouofferalargerroomforus—Sorry，thisistheonlyroom_____.A．availableB．valuableC．comfortableA►until【典例在线】IstudiedEnglishuntil9o'clocklastnight.我昨晚学英语一直学到九点钟。Mydaughterdidn'tgotobeduntilIgotbackhome.直到我回家，我女儿才去睡觉。【拓展精析】until意为“到……时”。用在一定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；用在否定句中，即not...until...意为“直到……才……”，表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生，而之前该行为并没有发生。【活学活用】2)OurChineseteacherdidn'tgotobed

_____hefinishedhisworklastnight.(2016，重庆B卷)A．if

B．until

C．since

D．because3)Ifyouhavetroublepronouncingthesewords，youcanrepeatthemoverandoveragain______youarefamiliarwiththem.A．however

B．until

C．becauseBB►without【典例在线】Shecameintotheroomwithoutknockingthedoor.她没敲门就进了房间。【拓展精析】without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名词或v.­ing形式。【活学活用】4)Humanbeingsaregoingtodie_____water.A．withoutB．againstC．throughA►lookafter【典例在线】Ineedtolookaftermybabysisterathome.我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。【拓展精析】lookafter意为“照顾；照看”，其同义短语为takecareof。关于look的短语归纳：lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookup查找；lookout小心；lookover仔细检查；lookthrough浏览【活学活用】5)Tim，we'regoingtoBeijingforvacation，please______someinformationonline.(2016，资阳)A．lookfor

B．lookoutC．lookafter

D．lookupD►unless【典例在线】We'llgototownunlessitrainstomorrow.＝We'llgototownifitdoesn'traintomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我们就去城里。【拓展精析】unless连词，意为“如果不；除非”，相当于if...not，引导条件状语从句。【活学活用】6)—Wewillfailtheexam

_____westudyhard.—That'swhywearetryingourbesttopreparefortheexam.(2016，十堰)A．until

B．when

C．unless

D．howC►What'stoday？今天是几号，星期几？【典例在线】—What'stoday？今天几号，星期几？—Monday，the12th.12号，星期一。【拓展精析】What'stoday？询问几号，星期几。What'sthedate？询问几月几号。Whatdayisit？询问星期几。【活学活用】1)—Lucy，_____—It'sFriday.Theweekendiscoming.A．what'sthematterB．whatdayisittodayC．whatareyouuptodayD．what'sthedatetodayB►CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday？你能在周三来参加我的聚会吗？【典例在线】—Canyoucometomyhomefordinner？你能来我家吃晚饭吗？—I'msorry，Ican't.很抱歉，我来不了。—Couldyougoshoppingwithme？你能和我一起去购物吗？—Sure，I'dloveto.当然可以，我很乐意。Hecan'tbehere.Isawhimleavejustnow.他不可能在这儿。我看到他刚才离开了。—Canyougototheconcert？你能去听音乐会吗？—Yes，I'dloveto.是，我很想去。【拓展精析】Canyou...？意为“你能……吗？”是向别人发出邀请，委婉地请求某人去做某事的句型。情态动词can意为“可以；能”，也可以用情态动词could。could的语气要比can委婉、客气，显得更有礼貌，而can则更加口语化。注意：向别人发出邀请、请求或征求意见时，有以下几种常用表达：Can/Couldyou...？/Wouldyouliketo...？/What/Howabout...？/Shall(we)．..？/MayIinviteyouto...其一定回答，即接受别人的邀请时，常有以下句子：Yes，I'dloveto./I'dliketo./Yes.It'sverynice/kindofyou./Thatsoundsgreat./Thatsoundslikefun./I'mhappy(glad)to...其否定回答，即委婉拒绝时常用：I'dlove/liketo，but.../Maybeanothertime./I'msorryIcan't.Ihaveto.../I'mafraidIcan't./I'mafraidnot.【活学活用】2)—Bill，canIgetyouanythingtodrink—Thanks._________.A．Youarewelcome.B．Itdoesn'tmatter.C．Noproblem.D．Iwouldn'tmindacoffee.3)—Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherestroom—_________．I'mnotsurehowtogetthere.(2016，临沂)A．SorryB．OKC．OfcourseD．NoproblemDA►Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.我期待收到你(们)的来信。【典例在线】Iamlookingforwardtoyourvisit.我期待你的来访。Wearelookingforwardtoseeingeachother.我们盼望着见到彼此。【拓展精析】lookforwardto意为“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词­ing形式。【活学活用】4)YunnanisbeautifulandI'm_______visitingitagain.(2015，天津)A．keepingclearofB．sufferingfromC．lookingforwardtoD．runningawayfromC►Ifyougototheparty，youwillhaveagreattime.如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心。【典例在线】Ifitrainstomorrow，we'llstayathome.如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。I'llgotoseeyouifIhavetime.假如我有时间，我会去看你。Youmayansweriteasilyifyouchooseanotherquestion.如果你选择另一个问题，你会很容易答上来。PleaseletmeknowifMr.Greencomesback.如果格林先生回来，请告诉我。【拓展精析】if意为“如果；假如”，用于引导条件状语从句。从句位置可在主句前也可在主句后。由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，其主句可以使用一般将来时，含有情态动词的句子或祈使句。【活学活用】5)You'llhaveagreattime______yougototheparty.(2016，常德)A．soB．ifC．althoughB►accept与receive【典例在线】Ireceivedthisgiftyesterday，butIwouldn'tliketoacceptit.昨天我收到了这份礼物，但是我不想接受它。【拓展精析】accept“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的。receive“收到”，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。【活学活用】1)—Couldyoupleaseseeamovietogethertonight—I'dloveto，butIhave______Lucy'sinvitationtodinnerinherhouse.A．receivedB．acceptedC．advisedB【活学活用】2)—Whatagood_______you'vegivenme！Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.(2014，扬州)A．informationB．newsC．suggestionD．adivce3)Weadviseparents______theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.(2015，广东)A．notleaveB．nottoleaveC．leaveD．toleave4)成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动。(2015，常州)JackieChan_____________________________________________________atthemeetingyesterday.CBadvisedustotakepartin/joinincharityactivities►so.