2024年全国高考英语试题及答案-新课标2

下载后可任意编辑中国校长网资源频道绝密★启用前2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例:Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever答案是B。【2024新课标II卷】1．--I'msorryImadeamistake!--Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.You'reright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeiteasy【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句“人无完人”可知，前一个人犯错误了，应叫他takeiteasy（放松）。【2024新课标II卷】2.Wouldyouliketowithustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，与我们一道去看电影，故选A。comealongwith…与…一道。【2024新课标II卷】3.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain,Ididn'twanttospendalldaywithher.A.butB.and C.soD.or【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意：再次见到Jenny我很兴奋，但我不想整天都和她一起度过。【2024新课标II卷】4.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_Iwouldbestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。【2024新课标II卷】5.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了7:30的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。【2024新课标II卷】6.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,hehavedonetheresearchonhisown.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意，由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词must表肯定推测。故选B。【2024新课标II卷】7.Weveryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleavingD.haveleft【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据so后的并列句“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选C。【2024新课标II卷】8.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe20percentdownforit.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。短语paysomemoneyforsth。故答案选A。【2024新课标II卷】9.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebestoneD.abestone【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们会设法应付的。根据句意用比较级。【2024新课标II卷】10.ItwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapersMr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。题干可还原为：Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocompleteonlyafterhehadreadthepapers，即可推断为强调句，因此填that。【2024新课标II卷】11Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossiblesomeknowledgeofmathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without【答案】D【解析】考查介词。根据句意，假如没有一点数学知识，要仔细讨论物理是不可能的。故选D（假如没有）.【2024新课标II卷】12.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，即将助动词can放于主语thepatients之前，故答案选B。【2024新课标II卷】13.Fourandhalfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,andbreakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填；theD.a;不填【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“四个半”应用fourandahalf；短语abreak表示“休息一会儿”，故答案选A。【2024新课标II卷】14.It'saneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo.A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。根据句意：这是一个只能二选一的处境——我们可以今年买一辆新车，或我们去度假，但是我们不可能两件事都做，not…both表不完全否定。故选D。【2024新课标II卷】15.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-,ifyouinsistA.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon'tcare【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。根据第二个人的回答，“假如你坚持的话”，可知应表示牵强赞同，故选C。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets16him,especiallythosewhoare17.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat18?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's19_.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves。Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot20likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand21thestreet.Helooksaroundat22.Hestopswhenhe23someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe24,lookingformorepeoplewithcold25.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg26gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he27gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim28himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg29doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand30hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes31him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem32.Itrunsinthe33.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe34.Apairofglovesmaybea35thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.16.A..knowabout B.learnfrom C.cheerfor D.lookafter17.A.old B.busy C.kind D.poor18.A.job B.name C.chance D.message19.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious20.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress21.A.crossover B.drivealong C.hurrydown D.keepoff22.A.cars B.people C.streetnumbers D.trafficlights23.A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees24.A.holdsup B.hangsout C.moveson D.turnsaround25.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes26.A.searchesfor B.storesup C.givesaway D.putson27.A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys28.A.call B.send C.lend D.show29.A.delayed B.remembered C.began D.enjoyed30.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse31.A.sorryfor B.satisfiedwith C.proudof D.surprisedby32.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy33.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company34.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold35.A.small B.useful C.delightful Dcomforting16.【答案】A【解析】街上的人都知道他。A了解，知道….的情况；B向….学习；C为….加油；D照顾。故选A。17.【答案】D【解析】根据第六段话ManyNewYorkersknowhim可知，尤其是穷人们，对他很熟悉。故选D。18.【答案】B【解析】那些穷人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，它是怎样获得这个称号的呢？故选B。19.【答案】B【解析】他看起来和其他人一样，穿西装提公文箱，但和别人不一样。根据but可知表转折，故选B。20.【答案】A【解析】Mr.Greenberg不像其他纽约人一样，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿过公路。而act表示“行为”，故选A。21.【答案】C【解析】wholook…引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为otherNewYorkers，其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道，接着驶过公路。A穿过；B沿着…开；D远离；故选C。22.【答案】B【解析】根据下一句可知，Mr.Greenberg环顾四周，看有没有没戴手套的人，故选B。23.【答案】D【解析】当看到有人没戴手套时，他就会停下来。故选D。24.【答案】C【解析】根据lookingformorepeople可知，Mr.Greenberg继续前行，寻找没带手套的人。短语holdup举起，支撑，耽搁；hangout闲逛；moveon继续前进；turnaround转身，好转。故选C。25.【答案】A【解析】他沿街发放手套，他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人，故选A。26.【答案】C【解析】searchfor搜寻，寻找；storeup储存；giveaway分发；puton穿上。在冬天里，他发放手套，故选C。27.【答案】D【解析】他冬天发手套，过了冬天就买手套，以备冬天发放。故选D。28.【答案】B【解析】sendsbsth寄给某人某物，认识他的人都会给他寄去手套，结果，他的公寓里就有了很多手套，故选B。29.【答案】C【解析】他是21年前开始做这件事的，begindoing开始做，故选C。30.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行为。A理解；B不喜爱；C讨论；D原谅。故选A。31.【答案】根据上一句可知，不知道他的人，会不理解他所做的事情。A为…感到遗憾；B对…感到满意；C为…感到自豪；D对…感到惊讶。故选D。【解析】32.【答案】D【解析】那些不理解的人没意识到他只是让他们那些穷人欢乐，根据最末一段itmadeeveryonehappier可知，此处填happy。故选D。33.【答案】B【解析】乐于助人的精神在Mr.Greenberg的家庭相传，根据下一句可知，父亲对他有很深的影响。故选B。34.【答案】C【解析】他的父亲信任，乐于助人让每个人更欢乐，他也这样认为，故选C。35.【答案】A【解析】一双手套或许微不足道，但是在冬天就会有很多不同了。本句表转折让步，突出Mr.Greenberg的无私奉献精神，故选A。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项《A、B、C和D)中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky:]becameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot-andmyboss-soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,"Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!"ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesn'toverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom”landinggearup”.36.Whatdosetheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.37.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen_______.A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB.hewasinchargeofaflyingtaskC.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD.hisbossoperatedonapatient38.Inthelastparagraph”landinggearup”probablymeans______.A.followingflyingrequirements.B.overreactingtodifferentopinions.C.listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD.makingamistakethatmaycostlives39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CRM:ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafeB.FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctorC.TheMakingofaGoodPilotD.APilot-TurnedDoctor36.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一行Doctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon’tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.可知，作者总体上认为doctors不喜爱倾听，他们认为他们什么都懂，故选B。37.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者在经历了一次飞行给上级提出了意见之后，对CRM有了更深的理解，故选A。38.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建议，使飞机安全着陆；keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事，这里用的是landinggearup，是相反的情况，言外之意，作者希望有人能够勇敢提出意见，以避开发生危险的事情。划线部分指的是危险的事情，故选D。39.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了CRM，并运用到自己的工作中，文章主要讲的是CRM带给作者的好处，B项“飞行使我成为一个更好的医生”符合题意，故选B。B In1947agroupoffamouspeoplefromtheartworldheadedbyanAustrianconductordecidedtoholdaninternationalfestivalofmusic,danceandtheatreinEdinburgh.TheideawastoreuniteEuropeaftertheSecondWorldWar. Atthesametime,the“Fringe”appearedasachallengetotheofficialfestival.Eighttheatregroupsturnedupuninvitedin1947,inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform,andtheydidsoinapublichousedisusedforyears. Soon,groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirminghamweremakingthejourneytotheScottishcapitaleachsummertoperformtheatrebylittle-knownwritersofplaysinsmallchurchhallstothepeopleofEdinburgh. Todaythe“Fringe”,oncelessrecognized,hasfaroutgrownthefestivalwitharound1,500performancesoftheatre,musicanddanceoneveryoneofthe21daysitlasts.Andyearsearlyas1959,withonly19theatregroupsperforming,somesaiditwasgettingtoobig. Apaidadministratorwasfirstemployedonlyin1971,andtodaythereareeightadministratorsworkingallyearroundandthenumberrisesto150duringAugustitself.In2024therewere200placeshousing1,695showsbyover600differentgroupsfrom50differentcountries.Morethan1,25millionticketsweresold.40.PointwasthepurposeofEdinburghFestivalathebeginning?A.TobringEuropetogetheragain.B.TohonorheroesofWorldWar11.C.Tointroduceyoungtheatregroups.D.ToattractgreatartistsfromEurope.41.WhydidsomeuninvitedtheatregroupscometoEdinburghin1947?A.Theyownedapublichousethere.B.Theycametotakeupachallenge.C.Theythoughttheywerealsofamous.D.Theywantedtotakepartinthefestival.42.Whojoinedthe"Fringe"afteritappeared?A.theyownedapublichousethereB.Universitystudents.C.trustsfromaroundtheworld.D.Performersofmusicanddance.43.WemaylearnfromthetextthatEdinburghFestival.A.hasbecomeanon-officialeventB.hasgonebeyondanartfestivalC.givesshowsallyearroundD.keepsgrowingrapidly40【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，组织音乐节的目的是为了重新团结欧洲。故选A。41.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段inthebeliefthateveryoneshouldhavetherighttoperform可知，他们不请自来是因为他们认为每个人都有表演的权利。故选D。42.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段话groupsofstudentsfirstlyfromEdinburghUniversity,andlaterfromtheuniversitiesofOxfordandCambridge,DurhamandBirmingham可知，后来加入的都是大学生，故选B。43.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。A项未提及；艺术节一直以来都是演出戏剧、舞蹈等艺术形式，并未超出艺术范围，排除B；文中只提到由eightadministrators来全年工作和管理，故C错；根据最后一段最末一句可知，艺术节进展非常迅速，D符合题意，故选D。CGiventhatmanypeople'smoods(情绪)areregulatedbythechemicalactionofchocolate,itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine.LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie&theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility(CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates.itsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'comerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea,that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony.Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道)chocolates.TheCRF'sproduceis"green".madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular.TheExoticSeries一withSichuanpepper,redbean(豆).cheeseandotherflavors一alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste.Andforchocolatesnobs，whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers,theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo,Cuba,Venezuela,andGhana,amongothers.44.Whatisgoodaboutchocolate?A.Itservesasasuitablegift.B.Itworksasaneffectivemedicine.C.Ithelpsimprovethestateofmind.D.Itstrengthensbusinessrelations.45.WhyisChrisLeeabletodevelophisideaoftheCRF?A.Heknowstheimportanceofresearch.B.Helearnsformshopsofsimilartypes.C.HehasthesupportofmanybignamesD.Hehasalotofmarketingexperience.46.WhichlineoftheCRFproducesellsbest?A.TheConnoisseurSeries.B.TheExoticSeries.C.TheAlcoholSeries.D.TheSichuanSeries.47.Thewords"chocolatesnobs"inParagraph3probablyrefertopeoplewhoA.areparticularaboutchocolateB.knowlittleaboutcocoabeansC.lookdownuponothersD.liketotrynewflavors44.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，作者假设的是巧克力能够调节人们的情绪，故选C。45.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五行Leeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartment可知，Lee是市场推广部门的头头，Lee能够成功，主要是因为他有着丰富的市场推广经验，故选D。46.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一行withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular可知，卖得最好的是TheAlcoholSeries，故选C。47.【答案】A【解析】词义猜想题。Snob势利小人，chocolatesnobs指对巧克力很挑剔的人，故选A。DLow-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.IOffertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构)Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare"green"-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.48.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.49.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.50.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmotherstoA.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organizedC.betextrasupportD.giveothershelp48.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一行Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriendPromisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisits可知，当妈妈去看医生的时候，要陪伴在她身边，故选B。49.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。GiftNo.3中提到了睡眠的问题，根据Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep可知，C项正确，故选C。50.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据PresentsforPurpose定位到GiftNo.4，根据最后一句Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity可知，在PresentsforPurpose等公司买礼物，能够做慈善事业帮助他人。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。PublicSpeakingTraining·Getacoach 51，sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.·Focusonpositives Anytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout. 54.Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.·YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.55.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse51.【答案】E【解析】根据下一句readytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses可知，开头说的是与publicspeaking有关的问题，故选E。52.【答案】B【解析】根据第一句可知，演讲要集中在自己做过的成功的事情上，故选B。53.【答案】C【解析】本段第一句中提到lotsofdosanddon’ts,walkaway!可知，假如有的培训讲太多的条条框框的话，最好不要理会这样的培训，故选C。54.【答案】G【解析】根据上一句Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou’regoingtobetalkingabout可知，给大脑灌输一套规则会使事情变得更糟糕。故选G。55.【答案】A【解析】根据treatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits可知，本段讲的是“与众不同”，故选A。2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分写作（共两页，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 ThebookI’mreadingoftalksaboutafternoonteainBritain.Itissaidtohavestartedintheearly1800’s.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.Thiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.Interesting,ithadaconnectionbytheBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.WhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwithhandlestosuitBritishhabits.Thismadeforthegrowintheporcelainindustry.1.【答案】去掉of【解析】第一行的I’mreading是定语从句修饰thebook，read为及物动词，故去掉of。2.【答案】第三句have改为having【解析】做主语的应为动名词。3.【答案】that改为which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。根据前面逗号可知为非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导。4.【答案】becomes改为became【解析】考查时态。根据后文可知为一般过去时。5.【答案】day前加the【解析】这里特指那天，故用theday。6.【答案】interesting改为interestingly【解析】考查形容词和副词辨析。修饰整个句子用副词。7.【答案】by改为with/to【解析】考查介词。固定短语：haveaconnectionwith/to…8.【答案】drank改为drink【解析】drink既可以作名词也可作动词，作名词意为“饮料”，此处用名词。9.【答案】cup改为cups。【解析】考查名词单复数。此处cup为可数名词，应用复数形式。10.【答案】grow改为growth【解析】for介词后用名词形式。第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，自制一些中国结（Chineseknot）。给开网店的美国朋友Tom写封信，请他代卖，要点包括：1.外观（尺寸、颜色、材料）2.象征意义3.价格注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。【要点综述】本次书面表达要求写一封信，对考生来说，是一种比较熟悉的作文类型。材料联系到了网店，贴近学生生活实际；写作时应注意书信格式；三个要点都要阐述，不能有遗漏。【PossibleVersion】Howareyoudoing?Iwonderif