2024年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国2

下载后可任意编辑英语试卷第22页（共14页）绝密★启用前2024年6月8日15:00～17:002024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13至14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请仔细核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：haveA.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C。1．cushionA.buttonB.butcherC.buryD.duty2．countryA.announceB.coughC.encourageD.shoulder3．pillowA.flowerB.allowC.knowledgeD.follow4．reachA.breatheB.reallyC.pleasureD.heaven5．ChristmasA.handkerchiefB.teacherC.acheD.merchant第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。6．—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?—I’vebookedatableatMichel’srestaurantforthisenening.A.Whatthen?B.I’mafraidso.C.HowcouldI?D.Forsurre.7．TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt，isastupidthingTodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which8．Ifyousmoke，pleasegooutside.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may9．Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou______，justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered10．Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou..A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised11．Igotthisbicyclefor:Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.A.enerythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing12．Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic，butitisanothertoplayitwellYourselfA.quiteB.veryC.ratherD.much13．Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand.A.neitherwon’tTomB.Tomwon’teitherC.TomwilltooD.sowillTom14．Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairsfurthernotice.A.withB.untilC.forD.at15．Theisland，tothemainlandbyabridge，iseasytogoto.A.joiningB.tojoinC.joinedD.havingjoined16．Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填aD.the;a17．Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskforaboss.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter18．Sarahpretendedtobecheerful，______nothingabouttheargument.A.saysB.saidC.tosayD.saying19．Itwasanicemeal，_______alittleexpensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since20．―Soyougaveheryourphone?―______shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allright第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe21homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe22thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit23asifheistryingto24it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger25nexttohim.26placewhereunplannedshortsleep27isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so28thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto_29thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing（尴尬）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe_30oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe_31,andthemovementcarriesthe__32ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno_33ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen_34.Policereportsarefullof_35thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo_36theroad.Ifthedriversare_37,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,38,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof_39andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally_40，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleepnomatterwheretheyare.21．A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road22．A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading23．A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds24．A.openB.eatC.findD.finish25．A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting26．A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One27．A.goesonB.endsupC.latsD.returns28．A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly29．A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch30．A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength31．A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book32．A.actionB.positionC.restD.side33．A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpose34．A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving35．A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents36．A.upB.offC.alongD.down37．A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong38．A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.forexample39．A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush40．A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASince1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals（壁画）havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti（涂鸦）arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram(MAP).Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector."Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,"shesays,"Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope."Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity（社区）．Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen"SafeStreets,""LoveandCare,"and"PeaceWalk."TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals."Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory"saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.41．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralistsB.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphiaC.Jane,anExcellentMuralArtistD.Hope,OneWallataTime42．WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?A.Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.B.Protectingtheneighborhood.C.Fightingagainstgraffiti.D.Attractingmorevisitors.43．HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?B.Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.C.Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.44．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?A.Difficult.B．Dangerous.C.Experimental．D.Successful.B

Forthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligence（智力）intheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware（意识）ofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence.

Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage（反射出的影像）.Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingevrylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,haveshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.

Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself-reflectiontest.“Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal,”saidDinanaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM.PlotnikandFansB.M.deWaalofEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephants“seemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphins.”

TheresearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo.Theyputan8-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimals’playarea(outofthesightofzoovisitors)andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.

Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest,inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.DianaReisssaid,"Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligenceinabetterway."45．Whatcanmirrorteststellusaboutanimals?A.Whethertheyhavelargebrains.B.Whethertheyhaveself-awareness.C.Whethertheyenjoyoutdoorexercises.D.Whethertheyenjoyplayingwithmirrors.46．Whydoestheauthormentionapesanddolphinsinthetext?A.Theyaremostfamiliartoreaders.B.Theyarebigfavoriteswithzoovisitors.C.TheyareincludedinthestudybyReiss.D.Theyarealreadyknowntobeintelligent.47．WhatmadeHappydifferentfromMaxineandPatty?A.Sheusedhernosetosearchbehindthemirror.B.Sherecognizedherownimageinthemirror.C.Shepaintedamarkonherownface.D.Shefoundthehiddencamera.CStudentMembershipCambridgeArtsCinemaCambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeoftheinternationallycelebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.Since1947generationsofstudentshavediscoveredthewealthofworldcinema.Nowyoutoocanmakemostofitandsavemoney.Attheartsyoucan…choosefromupto40filmsamonthseeupto8premieres(首映)eachmonthcatchscreeningwhenyoulike-weopenearlyandclselateincreseyourknowlegeoffilmwithourspecialevents-eachyearwerunseasonsonvarioustypesoffilmsanddirectorsmeetthefilmmakerswhatyougetasamember:invitationtoapreviewscreening(试映）&1offthestandardprices(&4.50/&3.50）foranyscreeningincludingspecialeventsyourowncopyofeachcinemaprogrammemailedfreeofchargeacardwithyourownmembershipnumber50%offmembershiptotheCambridgeDarkroomGallerysowhatareyouwatingfor?justfillintheformandreturniteitherinpersonorbypostto:BoxOfficeCambridgeArtsCinema8MarketPassageCambridgeCN23PFItcosts&15tojoinandyourcardcanbeusedfrom1stOctober2024to30thJune2024Cinemainformation:01223572929(24hr)BoxOffice:0122350444448．WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamouseventheldatCambridgeArtsCinema?A.TheCambridgeFilmFestival.B.Meetingswithfilmmakers.C.Thepreviewscreening.D.Monthlypremieres.49．Ifyou'reamemberofCambridgeArtsCinema,youwillenjoyfreeA.DarkroomGalleryshowsB.mailedprogrammesC.specialfilmeventsD.filmshows50．HowlongwillthemembershipforCambridgeArtsCinemalast?A.Fourmonths.B.Eightmonths.C.Ninemonths.D.Oneyear.51．Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten?A.Offeringstudentscheapertickets．B.Announcingtheopeningofapremiere.C.Tellingthepublicofthecinema'saddress.D.Increasingthecinema'smembership.DThewaywedothingsroundhereSomeyearsago,IwashiredbyanAmericanbank.IreceivedaletterfromtheheadofthePersonnelDepartmentthatstarted,"DearJohn,Iamquitepleasedthatyouhavedecidedtojoinus."That"quite"saddenedme.Ithoughthewassaying"we'rekindofpleasedyoudecidedtojoinusalthoughIwishwehadhiredsomeoneelse."ThenIdiscoveredthatinAmericanEnglish"quite"sometimesmeans"very",whileinBritishEnglishitmeans"fairly".SothefirstlessonaboutworkinginothercountriesistolearnthelanguageandbythatIdon'tjustmeanthewordspeoplespeak.Itisbodylanguage,dress,manners,ideasandsoon.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesweseebetweencultures（文化）．Someofthesedifferencesmaybeonlyonthesurface-dress,foodandhoursofwork-whileothersmaybedeeperandtakelongertodealwith.Mostly,itisjustaquestionofgettingusedtothedifferencesandacceptingthem,liketheclimate（气候），whilegettingonwithbusiness.Someofthedifferencesmaybeanimprovement.Peoplearemorepolite;theserviceisbetter;youaskforsomethingtobedoneandithappenswithouthavingtoaskagain.However,otherdifferencescanbetroubling,likepunctuality（准时）．Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o'clockyourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany,fiveminutesearlyintheAmericanMidwest,anhourearlyinJapan,15minutesafterwardsintheUK,uptoanhourafterwardsinItalyandsometimeintheeveninginGreece.Iprefernottousetheword"late"becausethereisnothingwrongwiththetimespeoplearrive.Itissimplytheacceptedthingtodointheirowncountry.52．TheauthorwasunhappyasmentionedinParagraph1becausehethought______．A.theAmericanbankdidn'tthinkmuchofhimB.theAmericanbankmighthireanotherpersonC.it'sdifficulttogetusedtoAmericancultureD.it'seasytomisunderstandAmericans53．Theword"highlights"inParagraph2probablymeans_____.A.encouragesB.helpstonarrowC.increasesD.drawsattentionto54．Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedowithmostculturaldifferences?A.Askthenativepeopleforhelp.B.Understandandacceptthem.C.Dothingsinourownway.D.Doin-depthresearch.55．Wheninvitedtoapartythepeoplewhoareusuallypunctualare______.A.ItaliansB.GermansC.GreeksD.theBritishE"Ididn'thearthemcallmyname,"explainedShelleyHennigtoActiveTeens(AT)asshetalkedaboutthatexcitingmomentonnationaltelevisionwhenshewonthehonorofMissTeenUSA2024."Areyouready?"iswhatsheheard.Thenshesaid,"Ishookmyheadno,andthentheysaid‘yes’anditwasannouncedagain."Itwasfourdaysafterthatlifechangingmomentfortheseventeen-year-oldhighschoolstudentfromDestrehan,Louisianashewasstilloncloudnine．"Iwassoshocked!Ineverbelievedthatitcouldactuallyreallyhappen."Presentintheaudience（观众）thatdaywere:hermotherandfather,olderbrother,herfriends,andherdanceteacher.Understandingwhymembersofherfamilyandherfriendswouldbethere,ATaskedwhyherdanceteacherhadtraveledsofartoseehercompete（竞赛）．"She'salwaysbeenmyrolemodel．I'vedancedwithhersinceIwassix.She'sbeenthroughsomanydifficultiesandcamethroughthemall.I'velearnedtogetoverbadlife'sexperiencesandlearnedhowtomoveonbecauseofher."Oneofthosebadlife'sexperiencesforShelleyhappenedthreeyearsagowhenherbrotherBradwaskilledinadrunkdrivingaccident.Hewas18.Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.Shesaid,"Iwritealotaboutmybrother.Iwritealot,alot,alot...”AsMissLouisianaTeen,shetraveledaroundthestatespeakingtoteens（青少年）aboutthedangersofdrinkinganddriving.InherroleasMissTeenUSA,Sheileywillcontinuetospeaktoyouthaboutsafedriving,inadditiontomanyotherthingstohelptheyouth.WhenATaskedMissTeenUSAifshehadanyadviceforourreaders,shesaid,"Don'tletanyonechangeyou.Hangoutwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Thatway,itiseasytobeyourself."56．Whatdothewords“oncloudnine”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.frightened

B.troubled

C.veryhappy

D.veryangry

57．Shelleytakesherdanceteachersasarolemedelmainlybecausesheis

.

A.determined

B.friendly

C.strict

D.experienced

58．HowmanychildrendidtheHennigshaveaccordingtothetext?

A.1.

B.2.

C.3.

D.4.59．WhatdidShelleyoftendoaftershebecameMissLouisianaTeen?

A.Shevisiteddrunkendrivers.

B.Shegavedanceperformance.

C.Shemadespeechesonsafedriving.

D.Shehelpedotherteenswiththeirstudies.

60．WhatsuggestiondoesShelleygivetotheteens?A.Beyourselfwiththesupportoffriends.B.Meetfriendswheneverpossible.C.Goeasyonyourselfandothers.D.Haveagoodrolemodel.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。—Excuseme,haveyoubeenwaitinglong?

—Abouttenminutes.

—

61

—NotwhileI’vebeenstandinghere.I’mwaitingforthenumbersevenmyself.

—Good.Hottoday,isn’tit?

—Yes,itis

62

—Metoo.ThisisunusualforMarchIdon’trememberiteverbeingsohotanddryinMarchbefore.

—You’refromFloridathen.

—Notreally.

63

—MymotherandIhavejustmovedherefromIndiana.

—PrettycoldinIndiana,isn’tit?

—Yes.That’swhywemoved.Butwedidn’tknowthatitwouldbesohothere.WeshouldhavegonetoCalifornia.

64

.

—No.It’salwaysalittlelate.Doyouhavethetime?Mywatchhasstoppedworking.

—

65

—Don’tworry.Itnevercomesexactlyonthehalfhourlikeitshould.B.Doyouthinkthatwe'vemissedthebus?D.Itistwentytoonebymywatch,butitisalittlefast.E.Didyounoticewhetherthenumbersevenbushasgoneby?F.IwasborninNewYork,butI'velivedherefortenyearsnow.G.Ihavebeenwaitinghereforhalfanhourandstillhaven'tseenthebus.绝密★启用前2024年6月8日15:00～17:002024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至12页。第二卷13至14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请仔细核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2．第Ⅱ卷共2页，请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66．We'retakingourvacationin______（七月）．66．_____67．Youcangetevenbetterdealsifyouarepreparedto（讨价还价）.67．_____68．Thecardshadbeen________（卡住）throughtheletterbox.68．_____69．SmithwenttoChicagofor________（技术）training.69．_______70．Bobissixfeetin________（身高）．70．_______71．You'll______（逐渐）getbetteratitit'sjustaquestionofpractice.71．_______72．Heputtherubbishintothe_______（塑料）bagandtookitdownstairs.72．_______73．He（道歉）publiclyforhismistakethedaybeforeyesterday.73．_______74．Tallpeoplelikeroomswithhigh________（天花板）．74．________75．Evewascuttingthegrass,and______（同时）Leswasplantingroses.75．______第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出推断：如无错误，在答题卡该行右边横线上画一个勾（J）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：在答题卡短文上把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉，在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在答题卡短文的缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在答题卡短文错的词下划一横线，并在答题卡该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearGeorge,It'sbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenow76．_______backhome.Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaround77．______yourcityandprovidingusforthewonderfulmeals.After78．_______wesaidgoodbyetoyou,wewenttoWashingtonD.C.,79．_______wherewestayedforthreedays.Mybrotherwassomuchfond80．_______ofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostaying81．________anothercoupleofday.However,myfatherhadtoreturnto82．________workonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturdayafternoon.It83．________wasreallyaniceexperience.Ifyou'dliketomaketripto84．_______ourcitysomeday,Iwillbebetterthanhappytobeyourguide.85．_______Yours,Mike第三节书面表达（满分30分）假定你是李华，你所喜爱的GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1．说明你是该报的忠实读者2．欣赏该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻2)介绍名人成功故事3．提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章注意：1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。**********************************************************************DearEditor-in-Chief,Congratulationson,the5thanniversary,ofGlobalMirror!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语参考答案与详解单选：总体分析：试题难度较小，难度系数3.5（最高5.0）。6．C情景对话。难度较小。7．D定语从句。难度较小。8．C考查情态动词的用法。句意为“——假如你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。”must(表示主张)一定要，坚持要。根据后一句pleasegooutside的要求，选C9．A考查动词的时态。难度较小。句意为“假如你不喜爱所点的饮料，就把它放哪儿，试试另一种”don’tlikethedrink是现在时，点饮料是过去的动作，因此用过去时或现在完成时10．B考查动词的辨析。难度较小。句意为“玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。”remind···of···就···提醒（某人），使（某人）想起···，warn含有警告的意思11．D考查复合不定代词的用法。句意为“我没花钱就得了这辆自行车；我的朋友买了一辆新车，就把这辆给了我。”根据后面“gaveittome”可推断没花钱，nothing表否定，for表示交换。12．A考查程度副词的区别。句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。”表示“很，非常”时，very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级；quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义；another指的是anotherthing，这个名词受quite的修饰。12．A考查程度副词的区别。句意为“欣赏好的音乐是一回事，但是自己把它演奏好完全是另一回事。”表示“很，非常”时，very用来修饰形容词、副词或分词形容词，much用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级、最高级，也可修饰形容词性的过去分词或描述性形容词的原级；quite和rather都可修饰名词，但rather多用于贬义；another指的是anotherthing，这个名词受quite的修饰。B并列句。难度较小。B介词。难度较小。C考查非谓语动词。难度较小。句意为“因为有一座桥与大陆相连，那个岛屿很容易去。”join是及物动词，但空格后没有宾语，故使用join的过去分词形式，充当表示状态或性质的形容词用，选项A、B、D都是主动式，需要后接宾语，因此排除D考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意为“当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。”thefrontdoor是特指Jack所走过去的门，astrangesight是泛指，相当于acertainsight,起初次介绍的作用。难度较小。A考查比较级的否定用法。句意为“为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。”否定词couldn't与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级；stillbetter不能用于否定句中。D考查非谓语动词。难度较小。句意为“Sarah假装快乐，对那次争论什么也没说。”A和B项谓语动词形式，句中没有连词，故排除，C项是作目的状语，而句中是伴随状态A状语从句。难度较小。B情景对话。难度中等。翻译：——你把电话给她了？——没有，她说等她买了电话就还给我。短文改错：答案解析：76．after改为since。It’sbeen+一段时间+since…“自……以来已经多长时间了”，为固定句型。77．them改为us。根据语境“非常感谢你带我们参观你们的城市……”可知应用us。78．for改为videsb.withsth.“提供给某人某物”，固定搭配。79．正确。80．去掉much。此句为so+形容词+that句型，so修饰fond。故much多余。81．staying改为stay。begsb.todosth.“请求某人做某事”，beg后接不定式作宾语补足语。82．day改为days。coupleof修饰可数名词复数。coupleofdays“几天”。83．fly改为flew。全文用过去时态讲述发生在过去的事情，故此处也应用一般过去时。84．trip前加a。makeatrip“旅行”，trip作“旅行”讲为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词。85．better改为more。morethanhappy“非常乐意”，morethan表示强调。betterthan“比……更好”，不能用于修饰形容词。书面表达：文体不变