中考英语-基础知识归纳梳理-第二节-常用句型归纳复习教案课

★21.What(+...)+wouldsb.like？【解析】用于问询某人想要什么。如：—Whatdrinkwouldyoulike？你想要什么饮料？—I’dlikeacupofcoffee.我想要一杯咖啡。【应用】()1.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithusaftersupper？—______.A.Yes，I’dliketoB.No，Iwouldn’tC.Yes，IwouldD.Yes，I’dlovetogoA第1页2.Shewouldlikealargebowlofnoodles.(就画线部分提问)___________________________________________3.Wouldyoulikesomecake？(作必定回答)___________________________________________Whatkindofnoodleswouldshelike？Yes，please.第2页★22.sb.+wonder(s)+宾语从句.【解析】用于表示某人想知道……。如：Iwonderhowtodealwiththeproblem.我想知道怎样处理这个问题。Shewondersifshecansitbythewindow.她琢磨着她是否能坐在窗户旁。第3页【应用】()1.Joy’swonderingwhere______thissummerholiday.A.shecangoB.shetogoC.canshegoD.shecouldgo2.CanIgohometoday？Iwonder.(合并为含有宾语从句复合句)___________________________________________AIwonderif/whetherIcangohometoday.第4页★23.Howoften+does/do+sb.+do...？【解析】用于问询某人做某事频率，答语往往含有频度副词always，usually或短语onceaweek等。如：—Howoftendoesyoursistergotothemovies？你姐姐(妹妹)多久去看一次电影？—Shegoestothemoviesonceamonth.她每个月去看一次电影。第5页【应用】()1.—______doesyourmotherwatchthetalkshow？—Everyweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon2.——你爷爷多久看一次电视？——他几乎不看。(汉译英)__________________________________________________________________________________________C—Howoftendoesyourgrandpa/grandfatherwatchTV？—HehardlyeverwatchesTV.第6页★24.A+be/do(行为动词)+比较级+thanB.【解析】用于二者之间进行比较，表示“A比B更……”。如：—IsBillsmarterthanBen？比尔比本更聪明吗？—No，heisn’t.BenissmarterthanBill.不，不是。本比比尔更聪明。TaraworksharderthanTina.塔拉比蒂娜工作更努力。第7页【应用】()1.Artis______chemistry.A.easierthanB.sointerestingasC.lessdifficultthenD.themostinterestingthan2.Janeisoutgoing.Shirleyismoreoutgoing.(合并为一句)______________________________________________________________________________________3.TedrunsmorequicklythanSam.(改为普通疑问句，并作否定回答)______________________________________________________________________________________AShirleyismoreoutgoingthanJane./JaneislessoutgoingthanShirley.—DoesTedrunmorequicklythanSam？—No，hedoesn’t.第8页★25.Wh-+doyouthink/believe/...+...，AorB？【解析】用于问询某人对……和……进行比较后看法。如：Whodoyouthinkwillgettheprize，JennyorSally？你认为谁会得奖，詹妮还是萨莉？—Whichdoyoulikebetter，peachesorgrapes？桃子和葡萄你更喜欢哪个？—Ilikegrapesbetter.我更喜欢葡萄。第9页【应用】1.你以为哪天比很好，星期六还是星期天？(汉译英)___________________________________________2.Ilikethecitybetterthanthecountry.(改为选择疑问句)___________________________________________Whichdaydoyouthinkisbetter，SaturdayorSunday？Whichdoyoulikebetter，thecityorthecountry？第10页★26.Wh-+最高级+...+of/in...？【解析】用于问询某一范围内最……人或事物。如：Whoisthemosttalentedinourclass？我们班最有才能是谁？Whichisthebestclothesstoreinourtown？我们镇里最好服装店是哪家？【应用】()1.Alisonran______ofallthegirls.A.farestB.farthestC.fartherD.furthestB第11页2.IthinkScreenCityisthebestmovietheaterinourhometown.(就画线部分提问)________________________________________________________________________________________3.Jasonismoreenergeticthananyotherboy.(改为同义句)____________________________________________Which/Whatdoyouthinkisthebestmovietheaterinourhometown？Jasonisthemostenergeticofalltheboys.第12页★27.Do/Does+sb.+wanttodosth.？【解析】用于问询某人是否想要做某事，相当于Do/Does+sb.+feellikedoingsth.？/Would+sb.+liketodosth.？如：—Doyouwanttowatchthecartoon？/Doyoufeellikewatchingthecartoon？/Wouldyouliketowatchthecartoon？你想看卡通片吗？—Yes，Ido./Yes，I’dliketo.是，我想。第13页【应用】()1.—______theywanttogoswimming？—Yes.A.AreB.DoC.DoesD.Is()2.—______—Yes,I’dloveto.A.DoyouwanttogowithusB.WouldyoulikeacupofteaC.WouldyouliketogowithusD.DoyoufeellikeacupofteaBC第14页★28.Wh-+sb.+begoingto+do+when+sb./sth.do/does...？【解析】用于问询某人到……时候将做……，注意这里when引导时间状语从句要用现在时。如：Whoareyougoingtobewithwhentheholidaycomes？假期到来时你想跟谁在一起？—Whatisyourbrothergoingtobewhenhegrowsup？你弟弟(哥哥)长大后想做什么？—Hewantstobeanactor.他想做名演员。第15页【应用】()1.Walterisgoingtoworkwithyouwhenhe____toShenzhen.A.ismovingB.movesC.willmoveD.isgoingtomove2.Hewantstobeatennisplayerwhenhegrowsup.(就画线部分提问)______________________________________________________________________________________BWhatishegoingtobewhenhegrowsup/Whatdoeshewanttobewhenhegrowsup？第16页★29.How+be+sb.goingtodo+...？【解析】用于问询某人打算怎样做某事。如：—Mikewantstobeasoldierwhenhegrowsup.迈克长大后想做名士兵。—Really，howishegoingtodothat？真，他打算怎么做呢？—He’sgoingtostudyhardandexercisemoreoften.他打算努力学习并加强锻炼。第17页【应用】1.——格雷丝想做歌星。她打算怎样做呢？——她打算天天练习。(汉译英)________________________________________________________________________________________2.Tobeareporter,he’sgoingtowritearticlestonew-spapersandmagazines.(就画线部分提问)_____________________beareporter—Gracewantstobeasinger.Howisshegoingtodothat？—She’sgoingtopracticeeveryday.Howishegoingto第18页★30.What+will+...+belike？【解析】用于问询某人或某物未来是什么样子。如：—Whatwillchildren’sfuturelifebelike？孩子们未来生活将是什么样子呢？—They’llhavelesshomeworkandmorefreetimeinthefuture.他们家庭作业将更少，空闲时间将更多。第19页【应用】1.Citieswillbemorepollutedinthefuture.(就画线部分提问)___________________________________________2.我们未来生活将是什么样呢？(汉译英)___________________________________________Whatwillcitiesbelikeinthefuture？Whatwillourfuturelifebelike第20页★31.Willtherebe+...？【解析】用于问询未来某个时候是否会有什么，该句型答语为：Yes，therewill./No，therewon’t.如：—Willtherebefewertreesnextyear？明年树将会更少吗？—Yes，therewill.是，会。该句型可用Be+there+goingtobe+...？替换。如：—Willtherebeameetingtonight？=Istheregoingtobeameetingtonight？今晚将有会议吗？—No，therewon’t./No，thereisn’t.不，没有。第21页【应用】()1.There______anEnglishpartyinourschooltomorrowevening.A.haveB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.willbe2.Therewillbesomenewclassmatesinourclassnextterm.(改为普通疑问句，并作必定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________3.Therearegoingtobetwomeetingstomorrow.(改为同义句)____________________________________________D—Willtherebeanynewclassmatesinourclassnextterm？—Yes，therewill.Therewillbetwomeetingstomorrow.第22页★32.Howmany+n.+do/does+sb.need？【解析】用于问询某人需要多少……，howmany后接复数可数名词，若接不可数名词则用howmuch。如：—Howmanybananasdoweneed？我们需要多少根香蕉？—Weneedthreebananas.我们需要三根香蕉。—Howmuchyogurtdoessheneed？她需要多少酸奶？—Sheneedsonecupofyogurt.她需要一杯酸奶。第23页【应用】1.Therearefourpearsinthefridge.(就画线部分提问)____________________________________________2.Theyneedthreeglassesofmilk.(就画线部分提问)____________________________________________3.Theyneedthreecupsofyogurt.(就画线部分提问)____________________________________________Howmanypearsarethereinthefridge？Howmuchmilkdotheyneed？Howmanycupsofyogurtdotheyneed第24页★33.sb.+be/feel(s)+adj.+to+do...【解析】用于表示某人做某事感到……样。如：Iwassogladtomeetmyoldfriendsagain!再次见到我老朋友们我好开心！She’ssosadtoseehimgo.看着他离去她好难过。第25页【应用】1.收到你来信我好兴奋！(汉译英)___________________________________________2.对此我很遗憾。(汉译英)___________________________________________3.见到你很高兴！(汉译英)___________________________________________Iamsoexcitedtoget/receiveyourletter/hearfromyou！I’mverysorrytohearthat.I’m/We’reglad/happy/pleasedtoseeyou!第26页★34.If+sb.+do...(条件状语从句)，sb.+will+do...(主句)【解析】这是一个复合句句型，用于表示在某种前提条件成立情况下，某人将做……或……样。这里if引导条件状语从句，其位置比较灵活，可放句首也可放句尾。该复合句中，主句多用未来时，从句多用现在时(主将从现)。如：IfMissChengoestoItaly，I’llgowithher.假如陈老师去意大利，我要和她一起去。Myyoungersisterwillbeveryexcitedifhecomes.假如他来了，我妹妹会非常兴奋。第27页【应用】()1.—Ivy，whataboutgoingcampingifit______tomorrow？—Soundsgreat！A.didn’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’trainD.notrain2.Finishyourhomeworkandyoucanplaygames.(改为含条件状语从句复合句)___________________________________________BIfyoufinishyourhomework，youcanplaygames.第28页3.我不知道明天是否会下雨，假如下雨，我就在家做作业。(汉译英)Idon’tknow____________tomorrow,____________,__________________athome.ifitwillrainifitrainsI’lldohomework第29页★35.Unless+sb.+do...(条件状语从句)，sb.+will+do...(主句)【解析】这是一个复合句句型，用于表示假如某一前提不成立，某人将会做……或……样。这里unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if...not...，其位置比较灵活。该复合句中，主句多用未来时，从句多用现在时。如：Youwon’tcatchthebusunlessyourun/ifyoudon’trun.假如你不跑步去，你就赶不上公共汽车。Unlesswetalktosomeone/Ifwedon’ttalktosomeone，we’llcertainlyfeelworse.假如我们不和他人说一说(自己烦恼)，我们一定会感到更糟糕。第30页【应用】()1.Wecan’tpasstheexam______westudyhard.A.becauseB.orC.unlessD.ifnot()2.Thebabyisweak.Hecan’tgrowupwellunlessthemother______veryg