2024年全国医学博士英语统考试题和参考答案

下载后可任意编辑2024年全国医学博士英语统一入学考试试卷完整版注：本答案非旭晨考博网出，完整参考答案请及时关注《2024年旭晨医学考博英语一本通第11版》后续更新，将免费提供。ListeningComprehension(30%)SectionA 1.B.AtthreenextWednesday. 2.B.Apiercingpain. 3.A.Heisgoingtogetmarried. 4.D.Shecouldn'tagreewiththemanmore. 5.A.Jack'sgirlfriendismadathim. 6.B.It'swisetobeprepared. 7.B.Heisatrouble-maker. 8.D.$30 9.C.Workoutinthegym. 10.B.232 11.A.Maryisn'thistype. 12.A.Playtennis. 13.C.Inthehospital. 14.A.Sheisseriouslyill. 15.B.Shemakesalivingnowasalandlady.SectionBDialogue 16.A.Aduodenalulcer. 17.B.Trymedicalmeans. 18.A.Overweight. 19.C.Heisaheavysmoker. 20.D.MakeanappointmentwithDr.Oaks.PassageOne 21.D.Heisthecreatorofawebsiteonlongevity. 22.C.Womendevelopcardiovasculardiseasemuchlaterthanmen. 23.B.Intheir60sand70s. 24.D.Iron. 25.C.Anotherpossibilityforwomen'slongevity.PassageTwo 26.C.Hestruggledunderthestrainofpoverty. 27.B.Heisaninvestmentadvisor. 28.D.Fear. 29.B.Hebeganreadinginvestmentbooksandthenbeganpracticing. 30.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.PartIIVocabulary(10%)SectionADirections:Inthissectionallthesentencesareincomplete.Fourwordsorphrases,markedA,B,CandD,aregivenbeneatheachofthem.Youaretochoosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Then,markyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.31.Employershavealegalobligationtopay_______totheirworkersforinjuries. A.compensation B.compromise C.commodity D.consumptionKey:A32.Theargumentbetweenthetwopatientsbecamesofiercethatthedoctorhadto_________. A.alleviate B.aggravate C.extinguish D.interveneKey:D33.Butdespiteallthelegalhustleandbustle,theydon’tactuallyexpectto_______deathsentencestolifetermswithoutparole. A.induce B.convert C.revive D.swerveKey:B34.Tomaintainphysicalwell-being,apersonshouldeat_______foodandgetsufficientexercise. A.integral B.gross C.wholesome D.intactKey:C35.TheCentralGovernment’spledgetomaintainthe______andstabilityofHongKongatallcostsisagreatencouragementtothelocalfinance. A.provision B.prosperity C.privilege D.preferenceKey:B36.Itispointedoutthatpatientsmustbereassuredthat“theirliveswillnotbe______asaresultofbedshortages.” A.facilitated B.forfeited C.fulfilled D.furnishedKey:B37.Thecauseofhisdeathhasbeenamysteryand_______unknownsofar. A.exclusively B.superficially C.utterly D.doubtfullyKey:C38.Itisknownthatsomewaysofusingresources_______candestroytheenvironmentaswellasthepeoplelivinginit. A.recklessly B.sparingly C.sensibly D.incrediblyKey:A39.Choleraisapreventablewaterbornebacterialinfectionthatisspreadthrough______water. A.filtered B.distilled C.contaminated D.purifiedKey:C40.Wewelcomehimnot____________asanewbroombutratherasaveryoldfriend. A.bytheway B.atallevents C.bynomeans D.inanysenseKey:C阅读理解答案如下：PartIVReadingComprehension(30%)PassageOne61.Tohaveajourneyofdiscoverywitheachchild,accordingtothepassage,is_____________. A.todiscovertheiruniquesleep-wakecycles62.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhatparents____________. D.keepadiaryonsleeppatternfortheirchild63.Whenthereexistsa“marker”inthechild,accordingtothepassage,__________. A.itmightleadtohisorherearlysubstanceuse64.Whatistheauthortryingtotellusinthethirdparagraph? B.Sometimesparentsneedtoseekprofessionalassistance.65.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? C.Parents’roleinbuildingtheirchild’shealthysleepinghabit.PassageTwo66.Thestudy'sresultsindicated_____________. A.healthdisparitiesbetweenEnglishandAmericanseniorcitizens67.Whichofthefollowingisuniquehealth-carechallengeforEnglishseniorcitizenswhencomparedwiththeirAmericancounterparts? A.Ahigherdeathrate.68.WhatdoesJamesSmithimplybyanAmericanplate? C.AlargeportionoffoodconsumedbyAmericans.69.TheAmericans'uniquehealth-carechallenge,accordingtoJamesSmith,isderivedform______________. D.theirunhealthylifestylefactors70.Eventhoughitismuchmoreaggressive,theAmericanmedicine__________. B.benefitsmoreseniorswhoneedmedicalcare.PassageThree71.ThecurrentPIKstudy___________. B.wasbasedonthegloballand-usemodels72.AsthePIKresultsimply,itispossible____________. D.toreturntotheemissionlevelsaround199573.Simplyput,toproduceandconsumelessmeatanddairyisto__________. A.toreducemoremethaneandnitrousoxideemissions74.Thegreenhousegaspietellsus__________. C.theprioritiesintheenvironmentalprotection75.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? D.DietforaHealthierPlanetPassageFour76.WhatcanbesaidofHenry? C.Hislifewasimprovedwithtelehealth.77.Henryactivateshisdailyhealthmanagement__________. B.Bygettinghookeduptothemonitoringdevices78.Asoneofthepioneeringpatients,Henry__________. A.receivesthemostbenefitsfromtelehealth79.WhatisthemostimportantaboutthetelehealthtechnologyinthecaseofHenry? D.Hisconditioncanbekeptundercontinuoussurveillanceathome.80.Thankstothetelehealthtechnology,Henryknowsforsurehisbloodoxygenlevel,thus__________. C.gettinghospitalizedinnotimePassageFive81.Rappaportarguesthatamajorthreattoourhumanhealth__________. A.liesinourexposome82.WhatcanbesaidoftheexposomeaccordingtoRappaport? D.Changeable.83.Speakingofgenes,Rappaportwouldsaythat__________. B.thereisnosuchathingaspredictivemedicine.84.Eventhoughwecannotpinpointtheexactimpactofenvironmentalinfluences.Wildcontendsthat__________. C.eachofusleavesauniqueexposurehistoryintheenvironment85.Particularlyimportant,accordingtoNicholson,isthetimewhen__________. C.theexposomecomesinPassageSix86.Theauthorcriesforachangein____________. D.globalsciencepublishing87.Accordingtotheauthor,thelowinternationalrecognitionandimpactofscientistsinthedevelopingcountriescanbeattributedto__________. C.theirlimitedpublicationsinglobalindexingdatabases88.ThesurveyconductedbyTijssenjustifiedtheauthor'sviewthat__________. D.mostscientistsindevelopingcountriesremainmarginalizedinglobalsciencepublishing89.Toaddressthecurrentsituation,theauthorarguesthatitisimperativethat__________. D.qualityandquantitybedesiredinthelocaljournals90.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? C.GlobalizingSciencePublishing写作英语作文： Withthedevelopmentofmedicalcareer,peopleincreasinglyhighdemandforcommunityservices,atpresentChinesemedicineindevelopmentstage,generalpractitionerstrainingbecomeakindoftrend,generalpractitionersinthecommunityasamedical,healthcare,prevention,healthmanagement,trainingandeducationlevel,problemsstillexistandneedtobeimproved. 随着医学事业的进展,人们越来越高的对社区服务的需求,目前中医在进展阶段,全科医生培训成为一种趋势,在社区全科医生作为医疗、保健、预防、健康管理,培训和教育水平,问题仍然存在,需要改善。 Firstgeneralpractitionersneedmorecomprehensiveprofessionalknowledge,canfindearlysymptomsofsomeseriousdiseases,alsogeneralpractitionerisaqualifiedcommunityworkersandneedtomaintaingoodsocialrelationsandworkingenthusiasm,andinpatientswithestablishedlong-termfriendshipandgoodprofessionalethics. 首先全科医生需要更全面的专业知识,可以找到一些严重疾病的早期症状,全科医生也是一个合格的社区工作者,需要保持良好的社会关系和工作热情,和患者建立长期的友谊和良好的职业道德。 Generalpractitioneriscurrentlythemainproblemsarethelowincome,workingenvironmentisimpoverished,medicalequipmentbackward,duetoChina'sgeneralpractitionerdevelopmenthistoryisshort,generalpractitionersofrealabilityandrequirementsaswellasdistance,weneedtocontinuousimprovementandexploration. 全科医生是目前的主要问题是收入低,工作环境是贫困,医疗设备落后,由于中国全科医生的进展历史很短,全科医生以及距离真正的能力和需求,我们需要持续改进和探究。 Tosolvetheaboveproblemsneedtostartfromseveralaspects,firstpushrewardmechanismofgeneralpractitioners,enabledhimtogetthesustainabledevelopmentandtheneedtostrengthenthetrainingofgeneralpractitioners,juniordoctorsforatleastthreeyearsspecialistrotary,seniordoctorscanclinicalskillstraining,andgraduallyraisetheleveloftechnology,alllocalitiesshouldaccordingtotheactualsituation,increasethecontentoftraining.Onlyinthiswaycanwetrainmoregeneralpractitionerstoadapttothedevelopmentofoursociety. 解决上述问题需要从几个方面,全科医生的第一推动奖励机制,使他得到可持续进展,需要加强全科医生的培训,初级医生专家扶轮至少三年,高级医生临床技能培训,并逐步提高技术水平,各地区应该根据实际情况,增加培训的内容。只有用这种方法我们才能培育更多的创作文 Withthedevelopmentofmedicalcareer,peopleincreasinglyhighdemandforcommunityservices,atpresentChinesemedicineindevelopmentstage,generalpractitionerstrainingbecomeakindoftrend,generalpractitionersinthecommunityasamedical,healthcare,prevention,healthmanagement,trainingandeducationlevel,problemsstillexistandneedtobeimproved. Firstgeneralpractitionersneedmorecomprehensiveprofessionalknowledge,canfindearlysymptomsofsomeseriousdiseases,alsogeneralpractitionerisaqualifiedcommunityworkersandneedtomaintaingoodsocialrelationsandworkingenthusiasm,andinpatientswithestablishedlong-termfriendshipandgoodprofessionalethics. Generalpractitioneriscurrentlythemainproblemsarethelowincome,workingenvironmentisimpoverished,medicalequipmentbackward,duetoChina'sgeneralpractitionerdevelopmenthistoryisshort,generalpractitionersofrealabilityandrequirementsaswellasdistance,weneedtocontinuousimprovementandexploration. Tosolvetheaboveproblemsneedtostartfromseveralaspects,firstpushrewardmechanismofgeneralpractitioners,enabledhimtogetthesustainabledevelopmentandtheneedtostrengthenthetrainingofgeneralpractitioners,juniordoctorsforatleastthreeyearsspecialistrotary,seniordoctorscanclinicalskillstraining,andgraduallyraisetheleveloftechnology,alllocalitiesshouldaccordingtotheactualsituation,increasethecontentoftraining.Onlyinthiswaycanwetrainmoregeneralpractitionerstoadapttothedevelopmentofoursociety.个人工作业务总结本人于2024年7月进入新疆中正鑫磊地矿技术服务有限公司(前身为“西安中正矿业信息咨询有限公司”)，主要从事测量技术工作，至今已有三年。在这宝贵的三年时间里，我边工作、边学习测绘相专业书籍，遇到不懂得问题积极的请教工程师们，在他们耐心的教授和指导下，我的专业知识水平得到了很到的提高，并在实地测量工作中加以运用、总结，不断的提高自己的专业技术水平。同时积极的参加技术培训学习，加速自身知识的不断更新和自身素养的提高。努力使自己成为一名合格的测绘技术人员。在这三年中，在公司各领导及同事的帮助带领下，根据岗位职责要求和行为法律规范，努力做好本职工作，仔细完成了领导所交给的各项工作，在思想觉悟及工作能力方面有了很大的提高。

在思想上积极向上，能够仔细贯彻党的基本方针政策，积极学习政治理论，坚持四项基本原则，遵纪守法，爱岗敬业，具有强烈的责任感和事业心。积极主动学习专业知识，工作态度端正，仔细负责，具有良好的思想政治素养、思想品质和职业道德。

在工作态度方面，勤奋敬业，热爱本职工作，能够正确仔细的对待每一项工作，能够主动寻找自己的不足并及时学习补充，始终保持严谨仔细的工作态度和一丝不苟的工作作风。

在公司领导的关怀以及同事们的支持和帮助下，我迅速的完成了职业角色的转变。一、回顾这四年来的职业生涯，我主要