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第一部分

教材知识精讲练八年级(下)Modules

5-7一阶

立足教材过考点考点1

as的用法

Parents

and

children

laugh

together

as

the

Monkey

King

makes

a

terrible

mess

in

heaven.

当孙悟空把天庭弄得一团糟时,父母和孩子们一起大笑。(Module

5

P36)1.___

we

are

running

out

of

time,

I

suggest

taking

a

taxi

to

go

there.AA.

As

B.

When

C.

If2.___

teenagers,

we

should

tell

Chinese

stories

to

the

world

in

different

languages.BA.

Among

B.

As

C.

With3.Sometimes

I

act

___

a

listening

ear

for

my

friends

to

talk

about

their

troubles.CA.

with

B.

for

C.

as

They

always

expect

to

see

more

Monkey

King

cartoons.他们总是希望看到更多的美猴王卡通片。(Module

5

P36)辨析含义及用法示例/常见搭配expect动词,意为“预料;期待”①expect

(sb.)

to

do

sth.期盼(某人)做某事②be

expected

to

do

sth.被期盼做某事③expect

+

that从句

期盼……(从句用虚拟语气)/预料……(从句不用虚拟语气)考点2

辨析expect,hope,wish与look

forward

to辨析含义及用法示例/常见搭配hope名词,表示“希望”be

full

of

hope充满希望动词,表示“希望”①hope

to

do

sth.希望做某事②hope

+

that从句

希望……③I

hope

so.我希望如此。/I

hope

not.我希望不会。续表辨析含义及用法示例/常见搭配wish名词,意为“愿望,祝愿”make

a

wish许愿动词,意为“希望”①wish

sb.

sth.祝愿某人拥有某物②wish

to

do

sth.希望做某事③wish

sb.

to

do

sth.希望某人做某事④wish

+从句

希望……(从句用虚拟语气)续表辨析含义及用法示例/常见搭配look

forward

to动词短语,意为“盼望,期待”look

forward

to

(doing)

sth.期待某物/做某事续表4.—I’m

going

to

visit

Qingdao

for

the

summer

vacation.—Sounds

great!

I

___

you

a

really

pleasant

journey!AA.

wish

B.

hope

C.

expectwin

go

meet

have

treat5.The

summer

vacation

is

coming.

I

really

hope

to

______

my

grandparents

during

the

coming

vacation.6.There

are

so

many

things

to

do

on

the

farm.

I

look

forward

to______there

with

my

friends

again.7.Everyone

should

be

kind

to

others

and

treat

others

like

how

he

expects

them

to______him.meetgoingtreat8.Everyone

expected

us

to

_____

the

game,

but

we

lost.

I

felt

sad.9.We

all

look

forward

to_______a

pleasant

winter

holiday

after

the

final

exam.

We

all

want

to

relax

ourselves.winhavingwin

go

meet

have

treat10.expect

wish

look

forward

to

From

this

movie,

I

have

known

something

about

Chinese

traditions.

For

example,

noodles

are

a

symbol

of

good

_______

for

the

birthday

person

for

a

long

life.

What’s

more,

during

the

Spring

Festival,

children

will

receive

hongbao

from

their

families.

So

children

usually

_______

the

coming

of

the

festival.

I

________________

learning

more

about

Chinese

traditions

in

the

future.wishesexpectlook

forward

to考点3

辨析create,invent,discover,find与find

out(北部湾经济区:2019.47)

Charles

Schulz

created

Snoopy

and

his

friends,

and

drew

the

cartoons

to

satisfy

older

people

as

well

as

children.

查尔斯·舒尔茨创造了史努比和他的朋友们,并且画了卡通片来满足老年人和儿童。(Module

5

P36)辨析含义及用法示例create意为“创造;创建”,指从无到有地创作出原本不存在的东西,尤指精神上的,如艺术品、理论等create

a

friendlyrelationship

创造友好的关系invent意为“发明,创造”,指通过科学手段制造出原本不存在的东西invent

paper

发明纸辨析含义及用法示例discover意为“发现,发觉”,指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在的东西Columbus

discovered

the

New

World

in

1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了新大陆。续表辨析含义及用法示例find意为“找到;发现;认为”,指找到或发现具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况,强调结果I

found

the

cat.

我找到了这只猫。续表辨析含义及用法示例find

out意为“找出;发现;查明”,指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后搞清楚、弄明白Let’s

try

to

find

out

the

truth.

我们一起努力找出事实吧。续表11.A

new

kind

of

glasses

was

___

last

year

to

help

people

read

e-books

without

using

their

hands.BA.

discovered

B.

invented

C.

created12.—Among

all

the

painters,

I

like

Vincent

van

Gogh

best.—Me,

too.

He’s

a

creative

painter.

He

is

famous

for

one

of

his

___

called

Sunflowers.CA.

inventions

B.

discoveries

C.

creations13.create

discover

invent

find

find

out

Scientists

have

___________

a

new

species(物种)

of

butterfly

in

the

forest.

They

believe

that

this

butterfly

has

never

been

_______

before.

They

are

excited

to

_______

a

new

name

for

this

species

and

_______

a

new

machine

to

study

its

behavior.

They

also

want

to

_________

why

it

appeared

in

this

forest

suddenly.discoveredfoundcreateinventfind

out考点4

辨析pleasure,pleasant,pleased与please

David

has

been

very

lucky

because

his

hobby

has

brought

him

pleasure

and

success.大卫很幸运,因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。(Module

6

P50)辨析含义及用法pleasure名词,意为“高兴;愉快”,表示“快乐;高兴”时为不可数名词,表示“乐事”时为可数名词。pleasure常用于交际用语中:当他人感谢你的帮助时,你应说“It’s

my/a

pleasure./My/A

pleasure.”;当别人请你帮忙,你乐意做时,则应说“With

pleasure.”pleasant形容词,意为“令人愉快的;令人高兴的”,作表语时,主语为物;作定语时,修饰物辨析含义及用法pleased形容词,意为“开心的;满足的”,通常作表语,修饰人。常用短语:be

pleased

with对……感到满意/愉快please①动词,意为“取悦;使高兴;使满意”②感叹词,意为“请”续表14.I

did

well

in

the

speaking

contest.

My

mum

was

pleased

___

me.CA.

for

B.

at

C.

with15.—Mr.

Wu,

thanks

a

lot

for

everything

you

have

done

for

me

during

the

three

years.—___.

You

have

done

a

good

job.BA.

Wait

a

minute

B.

My

pleasure

C.

With

pleasurepleasure

pleasant

pleased16.The

big

smile

on

the

man’s

face

showed

that

he

was

very

________

with

his

son.17.We

hope

to

have

the_________of

travelling

with

you

again

next

time.18.Maria

is

thought

to

have

a

good

taste

in

music.

The

songs

she

chooses

to

listen

to

are_________.pleasedpleasurepleasant

I’m

leaving

at

the

end

of

July

and

I’m

going

to

stay

there

for

four

weeks.

我将在七月底出发,我将在那里待四周。(Module

7

P56)辨析含义及用法at

the

end

of后跟时间或者地点名词,意为“在……末端/尽头”by

the

end

of用于表示时间的场合,意为“在……前;到……为止”,常用于完成时in

the

end意为“终于;最后”,相当于“at

last”。通常用来叙述过去发生的事情的结果考点5

辨析at

the

end

of,by

the

end

of与in

the

end19.___

the

end

of

this

term,

the

students

of

Grade

Nine

had

finished

three

projects.BA.

At

B.

By

C.

Inin

the

end

by

the

end

of

at

the

end

of20._______________

March,

I

had

made

lots

of

progress

in

English

learning.21.______________the

road,

I

found

a

set

of

keys.22.___________,

we

beat

Class

Three

and

won

first

place.By

the

end

ofAt

the

end

ofIn

the

end考点6

weigh的用法

Your

bag

mustn’t

weigh

too

much.你的包一定不要称起来太重。(Module

7

P56)

weigh是动词,意为“重量有……;称……的重量”。

weigh的名词形式为weight,意为“重量”,是不可数名词,常见短语:①put

on

weight增重;②lose

weight减肥。对重量提问可用以下三种句型:①How

heavy

is

+

某物?②How

much

does

+

某物

+

weigh?③What

is

the

weight

of

+

某物?23.—

___

is

the

weight

of

these

bananas?—Two

kilos.AA.

What

B.

How

C.

How

muchweigh

weight24.After

following

the

doctor’s

advice

to

lose

_______,

Dad

looks

healthier

than

before.25.As

time

passes

by,

our

tools

of_________things

have

changed

a

lot

and

it

is

becoming

much

easier.weightweighing

But

if

you

prefer,

of

course,

you

can

stay

in

a

hotel.但是当然,如果你愿意,你可以住在旅馆里。(Module

7

P58)考点7

prefer的用法26.People

in

cold

areas

prefer

warm

colours

___

calm

colours

in

their

homes.BA.

with

B.

to

C.

bywatch

stay

read27.As

for

me,

I

prefer

________

at

home

to

going

out

on

such

a

rainy

day.28.Many

readers

prefer

to______e-books

because

it

is

easier

for

them

to

take

notes.29.My

mother

prefers

to

take

a

walk

rather

than_______TV

after

dinner.stayingreadwatch二阶

情境好题练词汇一、单项选择1.—Why

are

you

taking

a

basket

with

you

for

shopping?(

)

—The

store

doesn’t

________

shopping

bags

for

shoppers

to

protect

the

environment.CA.

lend

B.

collect

C.

provide2.—Candy,

can

I

look

at

your

notebook?

It

looks

so

special.—Sorry.

I

usually

write

down

something

________

in

it,

so

I

won’t

share

it

with

others.(

)

CA.

perfect

B.

pleasant

C.

private3.Some

schools

usually

hold

________

such

as

camping

trips

or

free

movies

on

Children’s

Day

to

bring

fun

and

joy

to

students.(

)

AA.

activities

B.

results

C.

meetings4.—Look!

The

heavy

snow

is

falling

from

the

sky.—It

________

be

cold

outside.

(

)

BA.

might

B.

must

C.

can’t5.Yang

Jun’ao,

a

16-year-old

student

from

Hunan

Province,

________

a

lotus

root

harvesting(采藕)

robot.(

)

AA.

invented

B.

compared

C.

divided6.What

a

________

boy!

He

can

work

out

such

a

difficult

maths

problem.(

)

AA.

clever

B.

kind

C.

lazy7.—This

bag

________

too

much.

You

have

to

pay

more

20

dollars.—All

right.

(

)

BA.

encourages

B.

weighs

C.

offers8.________

middle

school

students,

we

should

learn

how

to

act

wisely

and

never

put

ourselves

in

danger.(

)

AA.

As

B.

For

C.

With9.We

want

to

visit

a

beautiful

park

tomorrow,

but

it

________

the

weather

there.(

)

AA.

depends

on

B.

looks

after

C.

sets

up10.Humour

is

a

type

of

language

art.

It

brings

a

lot

of

________

to

our

daily

life

and

makes

us

laugh.(

)

AA.

pleasure

B.

sadness

C.

fear二、选词填空基础题last

stamp

satisfy

humorous

successfriendship

expect

certain

with

crazy1.Last

night,

the

football

game

_______

for

two

hours.

But

it’s

a

pity

that

I

didn’t

watch

it.2.It

was______of

Celia

to

take

a

walk

on

such

a

terrible

day.3.When

you

fix

this

type

of

lock,

you

needn’t

take

a

key.

You

can

open

the

door_____your

fingerprint.lastedcrazywith4.His

speech

was

a

big

________.

All

the

listeners

stood

up

and

cheered

for

him.5.This

kind

of

smart

watch________Mr.

Li’s

daily

needs.

He

wears

it

all

the

time.6.It

is________that

learning

English

well

requires

time

and

efforts.7.Sally

often

goes

to

the

post

office

to

buy

some________for

collection.successsatisfiescertainstampslast

stamp

satisfy

humorous

successfriendship

expect

certain

with

crazy8.The

teachers

_______

each

of

us

to

be

a

useful

person

to

the

society

in

the

future.9.Treat

your

friends

with

heart.

If

you

cheat

them,

the

__________might

end

up.10.Eric

is

such

a(n)__________person

that

he

often

tells

funny

jokes

to

make

us

laugh.expectfriendshiphumorouslast

stamp

satisfy

humorous

successfriendship

expect

certain

with

crazy三、教材语篇改编练[外研八(下)M6

U2

P50]imagine

their

return

only

experience

favourite

member

like

fun

different

Many

students

have

hobbies,

such

as

reading,

painting,

growing

vegetables

in

1.______

gardens,

and

looking

after

animals.

Some

hobbies

are

relaxing

and

others

are

active.

Hobbies

can

make

you

grow,

develop

your

interests

and

help

you

learn

2._________

skills!theirdifferent

David

Smith

is

a

student,

and

one

of

his

3._________

hobbies

is

writing.

During

the

summer

of

2010,

he

spent

four

weeks

at

a

summer

camp.

As

well

as

the

usual

activities,

such

as

sailing

an

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