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第一部分
教材知识精讲练八年级(下)Modules
5-7一阶
立足教材过考点考点1
as的用法
Parents
and
children
laugh
together
as
the
Monkey
King
makes
a
terrible
mess
in
heaven.
当孙悟空把天庭弄得一团糟时,父母和孩子们一起大笑。(Module
5
P36)1.___
we
are
running
out
of
time,
I
suggest
taking
a
taxi
to
go
there.AA.
As
B.
When
C.
If2.___
teenagers,
we
should
tell
Chinese
stories
to
the
world
in
different
languages.BA.
Among
B.
As
C.
With3.Sometimes
I
act
___
a
listening
ear
for
my
friends
to
talk
about
their
troubles.CA.
with
B.
for
C.
as
They
always
expect
to
see
more
Monkey
King
cartoons.他们总是希望看到更多的美猴王卡通片。(Module
5
P36)辨析含义及用法示例/常见搭配expect动词,意为“预料;期待”①expect
(sb.)
to
do
sth.期盼(某人)做某事②be
expected
to
do
sth.被期盼做某事③expect
+
that从句
期盼……(从句用虚拟语气)/预料……(从句不用虚拟语气)考点2
辨析expect,hope,wish与look
forward
to辨析含义及用法示例/常见搭配hope名词,表示“希望”be
full
of
hope充满希望动词,表示“希望”①hope
to
do
sth.希望做某事②hope
+
that从句
希望……③I
hope
so.我希望如此。/I
hope
not.我希望不会。续表辨析含义及用法示例/常见搭配wish名词,意为“愿望,祝愿”make
a
wish许愿动词,意为“希望”①wish
sb.
sth.祝愿某人拥有某物②wish
to
do
sth.希望做某事③wish
sb.
to
do
sth.希望某人做某事④wish
+从句
希望……(从句用虚拟语气)续表辨析含义及用法示例/常见搭配look
forward
to动词短语,意为“盼望,期待”look
forward
to
(doing)
sth.期待某物/做某事续表4.—I’m
going
to
visit
Qingdao
for
the
summer
vacation.—Sounds
great!
I
___
you
a
really
pleasant
journey!AA.
wish
B.
hope
C.
expectwin
go
meet
have
treat5.The
summer
vacation
is
coming.
I
really
hope
to
______
my
grandparents
during
the
coming
vacation.6.There
are
so
many
things
to
do
on
the
farm.
I
look
forward
to______there
with
my
friends
again.7.Everyone
should
be
kind
to
others
and
treat
others
like
how
he
expects
them
to______him.meetgoingtreat8.Everyone
expected
us
to
_____
the
game,
but
we
lost.
I
felt
sad.9.We
all
look
forward
to_______a
pleasant
winter
holiday
after
the
final
exam.
We
all
want
to
relax
ourselves.winhavingwin
go
meet
have
treat10.expect
wish
look
forward
to
From
this
movie,
I
have
known
something
about
Chinese
traditions.
For
example,
noodles
are
a
symbol
of
good
_______
for
the
birthday
person
for
a
long
life.
What’s
more,
during
the
Spring
Festival,
children
will
receive
hongbao
from
their
families.
So
children
usually
_______
the
coming
of
the
festival.
I
________________
learning
more
about
Chinese
traditions
in
the
future.wishesexpectlook
forward
to考点3
辨析create,invent,discover,find与find
out(北部湾经济区:2019.47)
Charles
Schulz
created
Snoopy
and
his
friends,
and
drew
the
cartoons
to
satisfy
older
people
as
well
as
children.
查尔斯·舒尔茨创造了史努比和他的朋友们,并且画了卡通片来满足老年人和儿童。(Module
5
P36)辨析含义及用法示例create意为“创造;创建”,指从无到有地创作出原本不存在的东西,尤指精神上的,如艺术品、理论等create
a
friendlyrelationship
创造友好的关系invent意为“发明,创造”,指通过科学手段制造出原本不存在的东西invent
paper
发明纸辨析含义及用法示例discover意为“发现,发觉”,指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在的东西Columbus
discovered
the
New
World
in
1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了新大陆。续表辨析含义及用法示例find意为“找到;发现;认为”,指找到或发现具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况,强调结果I
found
the
cat.
我找到了这只猫。续表辨析含义及用法示例find
out意为“找出;发现;查明”,指通过调查、询问、打听、研究之后搞清楚、弄明白Let’s
try
to
find
out
the
truth.
我们一起努力找出事实吧。续表11.A
new
kind
of
glasses
was
___
last
year
to
help
people
read
e-books
without
using
their
hands.BA.
discovered
B.
invented
C.
created12.—Among
all
the
painters,
I
like
Vincent
van
Gogh
best.—Me,
too.
He’s
a
creative
painter.
He
is
famous
for
one
of
his
___
called
Sunflowers.CA.
inventions
B.
discoveries
C.
creations13.create
discover
invent
find
find
out
Scientists
have
___________
a
new
species(物种)
of
butterfly
in
the
forest.
They
believe
that
this
butterfly
has
never
been
_______
before.
They
are
excited
to
_______
a
new
name
for
this
species
and
_______
a
new
machine
to
study
its
behavior.
They
also
want
to
_________
why
it
appeared
in
this
forest
suddenly.discoveredfoundcreateinventfind
out考点4
辨析pleasure,pleasant,pleased与please
David
has
been
very
lucky
because
his
hobby
has
brought
him
pleasure
and
success.大卫很幸运,因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。(Module
6
P50)辨析含义及用法pleasure名词,意为“高兴;愉快”,表示“快乐;高兴”时为不可数名词,表示“乐事”时为可数名词。pleasure常用于交际用语中:当他人感谢你的帮助时,你应说“It’s
my/a
pleasure./My/A
pleasure.”;当别人请你帮忙,你乐意做时,则应说“With
pleasure.”pleasant形容词,意为“令人愉快的;令人高兴的”,作表语时,主语为物;作定语时,修饰物辨析含义及用法pleased形容词,意为“开心的;满足的”,通常作表语,修饰人。常用短语:be
pleased
with对……感到满意/愉快please①动词,意为“取悦;使高兴;使满意”②感叹词,意为“请”续表14.I
did
well
in
the
speaking
contest.
My
mum
was
pleased
___
me.CA.
for
B.
at
C.
with15.—Mr.
Wu,
thanks
a
lot
for
everything
you
have
done
for
me
during
the
three
years.—___.
You
have
done
a
good
job.BA.
Wait
a
minute
B.
My
pleasure
C.
With
pleasurepleasure
pleasant
pleased16.The
big
smile
on
the
man’s
face
showed
that
he
was
very
________
with
his
son.17.We
hope
to
have
the_________of
travelling
with
you
again
next
time.18.Maria
is
thought
to
have
a
good
taste
in
music.
The
songs
she
chooses
to
listen
to
are_________.pleasedpleasurepleasant
I’m
leaving
at
the
end
of
July
and
I’m
going
to
stay
there
for
four
weeks.
我将在七月底出发,我将在那里待四周。(Module
7
P56)辨析含义及用法at
the
end
of后跟时间或者地点名词,意为“在……末端/尽头”by
the
end
of用于表示时间的场合,意为“在……前;到……为止”,常用于完成时in
the
end意为“终于;最后”,相当于“at
last”。通常用来叙述过去发生的事情的结果考点5
辨析at
the
end
of,by
the
end
of与in
the
end19.___
the
end
of
this
term,
the
students
of
Grade
Nine
had
finished
three
projects.BA.
At
B.
By
C.
Inin
the
end
by
the
end
of
at
the
end
of20._______________
March,
I
had
made
lots
of
progress
in
English
learning.21.______________the
road,
I
found
a
set
of
keys.22.___________,
we
beat
Class
Three
and
won
first
place.By
the
end
ofAt
the
end
ofIn
the
end考点6
weigh的用法
Your
bag
mustn’t
weigh
too
much.你的包一定不要称起来太重。(Module
7
P56)
weigh是动词,意为“重量有……;称……的重量”。
weigh的名词形式为weight,意为“重量”,是不可数名词,常见短语:①put
on
weight增重;②lose
weight减肥。对重量提问可用以下三种句型:①How
heavy
is
+
某物?②How
much
does
+
某物
+
weigh?③What
is
the
weight
of
+
某物?23.—
___
is
the
weight
of
these
bananas?—Two
kilos.AA.
What
B.
How
C.
How
muchweigh
weight24.After
following
the
doctor’s
advice
to
lose
_______,
Dad
looks
healthier
than
before.25.As
time
passes
by,
our
tools
of_________things
have
changed
a
lot
and
it
is
becoming
much
easier.weightweighing
But
if
you
prefer,
of
course,
you
can
stay
in
a
hotel.但是当然,如果你愿意,你可以住在旅馆里。(Module
7
P58)考点7
prefer的用法26.People
in
cold
areas
prefer
warm
colours
___
calm
colours
in
their
homes.BA.
with
B.
to
C.
bywatch
stay
read27.As
for
me,
I
prefer
________
at
home
to
going
out
on
such
a
rainy
day.28.Many
readers
prefer
to______e-books
because
it
is
easier
for
them
to
take
notes.29.My
mother
prefers
to
take
a
walk
rather
than_______TV
after
dinner.stayingreadwatch二阶
情境好题练词汇一、单项选择1.—Why
are
you
taking
a
basket
with
you
for
shopping?(
)
—The
store
doesn’t
________
shopping
bags
for
shoppers
to
protect
the
environment.CA.
lend
B.
collect
C.
provide2.—Candy,
can
I
look
at
your
notebook?
It
looks
so
special.—Sorry.
I
usually
write
down
something
________
in
it,
so
I
won’t
share
it
with
others.(
)
CA.
perfect
B.
pleasant
C.
private3.Some
schools
usually
hold
________
such
as
camping
trips
or
free
movies
on
Children’s
Day
to
bring
fun
and
joy
to
students.(
)
AA.
activities
B.
results
C.
meetings4.—Look!
The
heavy
snow
is
falling
from
the
sky.—It
________
be
cold
outside.
(
)
BA.
might
B.
must
C.
can’t5.Yang
Jun’ao,
a
16-year-old
student
from
Hunan
Province,
________
a
lotus
root
harvesting(采藕)
robot.(
)
AA.
invented
B.
compared
C.
divided6.What
a
________
boy!
He
can
work
out
such
a
difficult
maths
problem.(
)
AA.
clever
B.
kind
C.
lazy7.—This
bag
________
too
much.
You
have
to
pay
more
20
dollars.—All
right.
(
)
BA.
encourages
B.
weighs
C.
offers8.________
middle
school
students,
we
should
learn
how
to
act
wisely
and
never
put
ourselves
in
danger.(
)
AA.
As
B.
For
C.
With9.We
want
to
visit
a
beautiful
park
tomorrow,
but
it
________
the
weather
there.(
)
AA.
depends
on
B.
looks
after
C.
sets
up10.Humour
is
a
type
of
language
art.
It
brings
a
lot
of
________
to
our
daily
life
and
makes
us
laugh.(
)
AA.
pleasure
B.
sadness
C.
fear二、选词填空基础题last
stamp
satisfy
humorous
successfriendship
expect
certain
with
crazy1.Last
night,
the
football
game
_______
for
two
hours.
But
it’s
a
pity
that
I
didn’t
watch
it.2.It
was______of
Celia
to
take
a
walk
on
such
a
terrible
day.3.When
you
fix
this
type
of
lock,
you
needn’t
take
a
key.
You
can
open
the
door_____your
fingerprint.lastedcrazywith4.His
speech
was
a
big
________.
All
the
listeners
stood
up
and
cheered
for
him.5.This
kind
of
smart
watch________Mr.
Li’s
daily
needs.
He
wears
it
all
the
time.6.It
is________that
learning
English
well
requires
time
and
efforts.7.Sally
often
goes
to
the
post
office
to
buy
some________for
collection.successsatisfiescertainstampslast
stamp
satisfy
humorous
successfriendship
expect
certain
with
crazy8.The
teachers
_______
each
of
us
to
be
a
useful
person
to
the
society
in
the
future.9.Treat
your
friends
with
heart.
If
you
cheat
them,
the
__________might
end
up.10.Eric
is
such
a(n)__________person
that
he
often
tells
funny
jokes
to
make
us
laugh.expectfriendshiphumorouslast
stamp
satisfy
humorous
successfriendship
expect
certain
with
crazy三、教材语篇改编练[外研八(下)M6
U2
P50]imagine
their
return
only
experience
favourite
member
like
fun
different
Many
students
have
hobbies,
such
as
reading,
painting,
growing
vegetables
in
1.______
gardens,
and
looking
after
animals.
Some
hobbies
are
relaxing
and
others
are
active.
Hobbies
can
make
you
grow,
develop
your
interests
and
help
you
learn
2._________
skills!theirdifferent
David
Smith
is
a
student,
and
one
of
his
3._________
hobbies
is
writing.
During
the
summer
of
2010,
he
spent
four
weeks
at
a
summer
camp.
As
well
as
the
usual
activities,
such
as
sailing
an
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