2025届上海市宝山区高三一模英语试题（含答案）

学年第一学期宝山区期末高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷（本试卷满分115分，考试时间105分钟）Intheheartofthecitywheretoweringbuildingsgoupintothesky,firefightersspringintoaction.Within60secondsofhearingabellring,they(1)__________(dress)andrushingtowardthechaosofahigh-riseonfire.Theyhavetoheadinside,knowingthatfloorscouldcollapseunderthemandceilingscouldfallontheirheads.Onewrongdecision(2)__________meandeath.Whowouldsignupforajoblikethat?AskfirefighterSamTelfer.Heusedtositinahigh-riseofficeofasoftwarecompanyinSanDiego,California.Nowheistrained(3)__________(break)intoroomsfullofblindingsmokeandterribleheatandcomeupwitharescuestrategy.“Iwantedtobeonmyfeet(4)__________(much),workingwithmyhands,learningnewandpracticalskillsandhavingajobthatvarieddaybyday.“That’squiteanunderstatementtodescribeacareer(5)__________requiresyoutokeepacoolheadwhileattackingafire.ButTelfersaysthatflamesandnervescanbeconqueredinthesameway:continuousphysicalandmentaltraining.Telferwasarunnerincollege,butnowadayshebuildsuphislungcapacityforlife-threateningconditionsinsteadofraces.Hemightclimbhundredsofsteps,wearing34kilogramsofgear(装备),includingoxygentanks.Hemaycarryunconsciousvictimstosafety.Nomatterwhathedoes,hemustcontrolhisbreathing.Panicwillonlywastehis(6)__________(limit)airsupply.Hissurvival(7)__________(depend)onmorethanphysicalfitness.Firefightersmusthaveextensivementalpreparation.Betweendisasters,theystudyawiderangeofsubjectssuchasemergencymedicine,structuraldesignandchemicalreactions.Theypracticequickly(8)__________(assess)thechangingconditionsofafire.“Itis(9)__________welovethejob,”Telfersays.“Weareconstantlylearning.”GoingfrombeingasoftwarespecialisttoafirstresponderwasquiteashiftforTelfer.Nevercouldhehaveimaginedthechallengeshewouldface.Buthesays,”NotoncehaveIeverfeltthatitwasnottherightjobforme.”Dangermightbewaiting(10)__________heheadstoworkeachday.Buthisbodyandmindaretrainedtostaycalm,evenintheroar(咆哮)ofabigfire.A.available B.informed C.movement D.generate E.tourism F.digitallyG.prevent H.marketing I.comfort J.vividly K.inaccessibleHaveyoueverlongedtotakeatrip,butyoujustdon’thavethetimeorthefinancialresources?Ifso,considertouringviavirtualreality(VR),whichhasembraced(拥抱)(11)__________withopenarms.Thisinnovativetechnologyisreshapingthewaypeopleexperiencedestinationsbybreakingdowngeographicalbarriersandprovidinguniquejourneys.AnAItouriscost-effectiveandallowsyoutoseetheworldwithoutleavingthe(12)__________ofyourlivingroom.Youmightarguethatyoudon’thaveaVRheadset(头戴装置),butnomatter.Twotravelstylesare(13)__________:monoscopicandstereoscopic.MonoscopicVRvideoscanbeviewedonamobilephoneoracomputer.Byclickingonordraggingacrossthescreentochangethefieldofview,youareabletoexploreanentirearea.StereoscopicVRvideosuseVRheadsetsthatmakeyoufeelasifyouwereactuallypresentatadestination.Thesoftwareintheheadsetstracksyourhead(14)__________,sobyjustturningyourhead,youcanexploreeachnewsceneinamorerealisticway.Nomatterwhichmethodyouchooseto“travel,”thesevirtualtravelexperiencesaimtogiveyouacredibleexperience.Besidesinspectinganareathatyoumightwanttovisitbutcan’t,youcanvirtuallypreviewaplaceandmakemore(15)__________decisionsaboutit.You’reabletoclearlyseetheexactlocationofahotelorthedistancefromittosurroundingattractions.Makenomistake,travelagencies,hotelsanddestination(16)__________organizationsareusingthistooltotheiradvantage.Bycreatingvirtualexperiences,businessescandazzle(使赞叹)theiraudienceand(17)__________interestinspecificdestinationsoraccommodations.VRintourismgoesbeyondleisure;italsoplaysavitalroleineducationandculturalpreservation.By(18)__________documenting,storingandsharingitsinformation,thenonprofitCyArkisaidinginthepreservationofendangeredculturalheritagesitesthroughVRexploration.Tofosterabroaderunderstandingoftheworld,studentscannowtakevirtualfieldtripstoformerly(19)__________historicalsitesandculturallandmarks.Peoplewithaccessibilitychallenges,suchasthosewithphysicaldisabilitiesorhealthconcernsthat(20)__________theirtravel,willenjoytheinclusiveapproachVRprovides.Literallyanyonecannowexperienceanadventure,virtually!Whetheryou’reunabletotravel,don’thaveenoughmoneyorprefertobeanarmchairtraveler,youcanstillexploretheworld.Attimesweallwishthatweknewwhatotherpeoplewerethinking.__21__,people’sfacialexpressions,movementsandposture(姿势)cancommunicatealotaboutwhatisgoingonintheirminds.Understandingthesemessageshiddeninpeople’slanguagecanrequirealotofskill,butJoeNavarro’sbookWhatEVERYBODYisSayingcanhelp__22__thatability.Smallchangesinbodylanguagecanhelpyourecognizeifsomeoneis__23__.Evenwhenpeopledon’tliedirectly,theysometimestrytohidetheirfeelings.Whetheryouare__24__withpeopleinbusinessorinyourpersonallife,recognizingthesefeelingscanhelpyoulookoutfortheirinterestsandyourown.AccordingtoNavarro,establishingabaselineforhowapersonbehavesisimportanttoavoid__25__theirbodylanguage.Mostfacialexpressionsandgesturescanmeanseveraldifferentthings,so__26__whenpeopleusecertainexpressions.Recognizingthisbaselinecanhelpyouunderstandwhetherexpressionsandgesturesindicatea(n)__27__tosomethingyousaidornot.Forexample,rubbingone’seyesmaybeasignof__28__withatopic.Butifthepersonhasbeenrubbingtheireyes__29__,theymightjustbetired.Whenpeoplethinkofbodylanguage,facialexpressionstendtocometomind,andthesecantellyoualot.Forexample,ifsomeonekeepslookingawayfromyou,theymightbedistractedoruncomfortable,andpressingone’slipstogetheroftenindicates__30__.Andifsomeonekeepslookingawayorcoveringtheirmouth,itmightmeantheyare__31__something.Somepeoplehavebecomegoodatcontrollingtheirfacialexpressionstoconcealtheir__32__.Whendealingwithsomeonelikethat,lookattherestoftheirbody,especiallytheirfeetandlegs.Manypeoplebouncetheirfeetwhentheyarehappyorexcited.__33__,ifsomeonefeelsuncomfortable,theymaypointtheirfeetawayfromthepersontheyarespeakingto.Proximity(接近，亲近)tootherpeopleisalsopartofbodylanguage.Peoplestandclosertopeopletheylikeorfeelcomfortablewiththantostrangersorpeopletheydon’tlike.Andposturealso__34__.Sittingorstandingupstraightcanshowthatsomeonefeelsconfident,whilesittingwithcrossedarmsindicatesthattheyfeel__35__oruncomfortable.Bodylanguagecancommunicatealotaboutpeople’sthoughtsandfeelings,andthus,helpyourelatetothem.A.Frequently B.Generally C.Fortunately D.FranklyA.provide B.develop C.discover D.arouseA.lying B.thinking C.changing D.wishingA.cooperating B.negotiating C.investigating D.interactingA.misguiding B.misinterpreting C.mistrusting D.mismanagingA.lookout B.giveout C.figureout D.putoutA.reaction B.result C.instinct D.insightA.satisfaction B.anxiety C.appreciation D.discomfortA.occasionally B.constantly C.suddenly D.graduallyA.agreement B.excitement C.depression D.displeasureA.hiding B.criticizing C.transferring D.explainingA.habits B.expressions C.emotions D.advantagesA.Inprinciple B.Incontrast C.Inall D.InrealityA.adjusts B.follows C.moves D.mattersA.defensive B.ambitious C.dependent D.aggressiveWhatdoesthearticleimplyabouttheFieryFurnacehike?A.ItleadstooneofUtah’shighestsummits.B.Itrequiresverylittleefforttocomplete.C.It’softenclosedtoprotectanimals.D.Ithascomplicatedbendsandturns.Whatdoestheexpertprobablydiscussduringtheprograminthecampingarea?A.Allkindsofinsectlife B.Planets,moonandstarsC.Nativebushesandflowers D.InterestingspeciesofbirdsInwhichpublicationwouldyoumostlikelyfindthisarticle?EllisJanesFinancialServices199CambridgeAve.N.,Mason,GA32211333-5555-1820May19,2024DearEmployees,Wearewritingthislettertoinformyouoftheofficialmerger(somecallitcombination)ofEllisJanesFinancialServiceswithConnorO’NealandSonsFinancialServices.-[1]-Youmayhavebeenhearingnoisesaboutthiscombinationforthelastfewmonths,andwearepleasedtobeabletoofficiallyannouncethisdecision.AsofJune1,ourcompanywillbecomeJanesandO’NealFinancialServices.Inthenextcomingmonths,therewillbemanychangestakingplace,butIwanttoreassureyouthatwewillbedoingourbesttominimizelayoffs.Weanticipateveryfew,ifany,joblossesandareactuallyworkingtoexpandourservicessothatwecanaddjobs.-[2]-Whiletheymaynothaveanimmediateanswerforyou,wehavespokentoseniorstaffandtoldthemtobringanyquestions,withyourpermission,toourattentionsothatwecanmakethistransitionassmoothaspossible.-[3]-Changeisalwaysdifficultandwhenpeopleheartheword,“merger,”itoftencomeswithasenseofanxietyandworry.Wewanttoemphasizethatthereisnothingtobeconcernedabout.Yourdailyjobswillremainunchangedforthenextseveralmonthsandwepromisetoprovideyouwithplentyofnoticepriortomakinganychanges.Onethingthatwewillnotgiveinisourdedicationtoouremployeesandcreatingaworkplacewhereyoufeelwelcomeandvalued.Forthoseofyouwhowishtospeaktosomeoneaboutanyworriesorconcerns,wehavehiredacounselortoprovidevirtualone-on-onesessionsduringthetransitionperiod.-[4]-Youcanaccessherservicesviaourcompany’sintranet.Withregards,BoEllisandRhondaJanes,CEOsandFoundersWhatisthepointofthisletter?A.Totellemployeeswhattheyneedtobeworkingon.B.Toshowstaffthattheyareallaboutmakingaprofit.C.Toexplainwhythisdecisionwasineveryone’sbestinterest.D.Toconfirmwhatpeoplehavebeenhearing.Whatmightemployeesbefeeling?A.Theyareprobablyfeelingexcited.B.Theyarelikelyfeelingnervous.C.Theyareprobablyfeelingasenseofanger.D.Theyarelikelyfeelingasenseofcalm.Whatisthecompanyhopingtoavoid?A.Toavoiddecreasingsalaries.B.Toavoidreleasinganyinformation.C.Toavoidlettinganyonego.D.Toavoidrestartinganyprojects.Inwhichofthepositionsmarket[1],[2],[3],and[4]doesthefollowingsentencebestbelong?“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedon’thesitatetotalktoyourmanagers.”A.[1] B.[2] C.[3] D.[4]WorldHungerDayisaboutcelebratingsolutionsthatkeeppeoplefromsufferingordyingduetolackoffood.Readaboutsomecausesandalsosomeoftheeffortsbeingmadetostopthisworldwideproblem.Why,inaworldwherewetechnicallyproduceenoughfoodtofeedeveryone,domillionsofpeoplegotobedhungryeachnight?Thestatisticsaretragic,andsuchacontradictionshouldhavenoplaceinourmodernworld.TheUN’ssecondsustainabilitygoal,“ZeroHunger,”isanambitiousplantoendhungerintheworldby2030.However,theglobalscaleofthehungerstaggerstheimagination,andit’sgettingworse.AccordingtoWorldVision,asmanyas828millionpeople,or10%oftheglobalpopulation,aresufferingfromfoodinsecurity.Whatarethedrivingforcesbehindthisstubbornblight(疫病)ofhunger?Armedconflictisone.Itforcespeoplefromtheirhomes,ruinseconomiesandturnsmillionsofpeopleintorefugeeswhobecomereliantonaid,andluck,fortheirdailyneeds.Extremeweatherevents-likedroughts,flooding,hurricanesandcyclones-alsodriveworldhungerbydestroyinghomesandmakingfarmlandunusable.Finally,around30percentoftheworld’sfoodislostorwastedannually.Foodlossoccurswhenfoodisdamagedorspoiledwhilemovingthroughthesupplychain.Foodwastehappenswhenindividuals,supermarketsorrestaurantsbuymorefoodthantheyneedandthrowawaytheexcess(超过).WorldHungerDay,whichistoday,isn’tjustaboutbadnews.Foundedin2011byTheHungerProject,WorldHungerDayisalsoaboutcelebratingsolutionsthatwilleliminatestarvation.InAfrica,TheHungerProjecthasbeenworkingtoencouragemoresustainableandefficientfarmingmethods.Forexample,bydiversifyingtheircrops,farmerswillhavehealthiersoil.Furthermore,sincefarmersneedaccesstosafe,cleanwater,TheHungerProjectteachespeoplehowtomonitor,maintainandrepairwatersystemssuchaswaterpumps.TheUNWorldFoodProgrammeaidsfarmersbyhelpingthemconnecttolocaleconomies,improveproductionmethodsandreducecroplosses.And,forwomenwhoarepregnantornursingandforchildren,theyprovidespecialfoodslikenutrient-richpeanutpaste.Sowhatcanyoudotohelprootoutworldhunger?Asidefromstrivingtoreduceyourfoodwaste,keepeducatingyourselfandothersabouttheissue.Lookforopportunitiestofeedthehungryinyourowncommunities.TherearesomefantasticorganizationssuchasSALTCollectiv,whoregularlyorganizeandcoordinateeventstohelporphansandfeedthehungry.Eachstep,eachchoice,eachvoicecanhelpmakehungerathingofthepast.Thewordstaggerinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A.shock B.improve C.restrict D.affectThepurposeofthepassageis______.A.toobjectivelyanalyzethereasonsofstarvationB.toseriouslywarnpeopleofthestarvationC.toencouragepeopletofightagainsthungerD.tothinkhighlyoftheefforttotrytogetridofhungerWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Hungerwillbecomeathingofthepast.B.StarvationexistsmainlyinAfrica.C.Peoplewhoneedfoodmaygetitaroundthemselves.D.Itisimpossibletogetridofstarvationintheworld.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheCauseofStarvationB.TheMarchtowardZeroHungerC.TheSolutiontoStarvationD.TheConsequenceofHungerBelieveitornot,onlinedatingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Afterall,datingappsdon’trequirebackgroundchecksforthosewhousethem.Ifyoufeellonelyandbored,don’thesitatetosurfonlinewhereveryouare.Onlinedatingshouldbe,andoftenis,apositiveexperienceformanypeople.Whenyoustarttalkingtosomeone,don’ttolerateinappropriatemessagesandphotos.Instead,bestrategicandhonestaboutwhatyoupublishonyourprofile.Welcometotheworldofonlinedating!Hundredsofpossiblematchesareonlyaclickaway.Thatmakesitaperfectfitforthebusy,modernworld.Becauseonlinedatingisflexible,youcandecidewhereandwhentolookforlove.Millionsofpeopleusedatingapps,butwho’stosaythattheironlineprofilesareaccurate?It’simportanttobecautiouswhenbuildingrelationshipsonline.47Beingawareofwhatyou’redoingondatingappshelpsyoustaysafe.Whenyoucreateadatingprofile,you’reusuallyaskedtouploadpictures.Useclear,recentphotossoasnottoconfuseothersaboutwhatyoulooklike.Also,thinktwiceaboutthepicturesyoushareandwhatkindofinformationthey’regivingaway.Thispracticeappliestothewordsyouwrite,too.Becarefulnottorevealveryprivatedetailsaboutyourpersonallife.48Youcandoalotonyourendtoprotectyourselfwhensettingupyourdatingprofile.Butwhatcanyoudoonceyoustartinteractingwithothers?First,understandthatonlinedatingisnotasubstituteforreal-lifeconnections.It’satool.Beforeyoustartchattingwithsomeone,lookcloselyattheirprofile.Lackofinformationcanbeacauseforconcern.Aprofilewithonlyonephotoorphotosofsceneryisapossibleredflag.49Thatpersonisawasteoftime.But,let’ssay,youfindsomeoneyou’reinterestedin.Ifyouchoosetomeetinperson,dosoatabusy,publicplace.Meetatacoffeeshop,arestaurantoramall.Thenletafriendknowyourplans.Finally,trustyourinstincts.Ifyoufeelsuspicious,youshouldendthedate.50Justremembertomakesafetyapriority!Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

51.Whenwetalk,wetypicallyexpectotherstolisten.Butwhensomeoneelseisspeaking,areweextendingthemthesamecourtesy?Listeningwelldoesn’tcomenaturallytomostpeople.Becausemostofusliveinabusyworld,weconcentrateoncertainthingsandtuneouttherest.Thisalsomeansweoftendon’treallypayattentiontowhatpeoplearesaying.Onewaytolistenwithmorecareandattentionistopracticeactivelistening.Activelisteningisfocusingonwhatsomeoneiscommunicatingandreflectingyourunderstandinginresponse.Activelisteningisnotonlyhearingsomeone’swordsbutalsotakingnoteoftheirnonverbalcommunication.Nonverbalcommunicationcanincludebodylanguage,thetoneofaspeaker’svoiceandtheirtalkingspeed.Bypracticingactivelistening,wecanholdontoimportantinformationbetterandshowcaretoothers.Thisusefulskillmakesotherswanttodiscussthingswithus.Togetbetteratactivelistening,givethespeakeryourcompleteattention.Althoughthismayseemobvious,itiseasiersaidthandone.Settingasideyourdevicesandclearingyourmindofyourownthoughtsaregoodfirststeps.Byavoidingthose,it’seasiertogiveyourcompleteattentiontothespeaker.Anotherwaytopracticeactivelisteningistobeawareofbodylanguage.Researchshowsthat55percentofface-to-facecommunicationisnonverbal,38percentvocalandsevenpercentwords.Whensomeoneisspeaking,theirbodylanguageisgivinginformation,too.Withthatinmind,youcangiveappropriateresponseslikenodding,smilingorkeepingeyecontact.Akeypartofactivelisteningisaskingquestionsandclarifyingyourunderstanding.Byrepeatingthespeaker’smessageinyourownwords,youshowunderstanding.Andifthere’samisunderstanding,thespeakercancorrectyou.Askingrelevantquestionsalsohelpsyoucompletelyunderstandtheotherperson.Theywillfeelencouragedbyyourattention.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordgiveninthebrackets.此时此刻，每个人的决定都很关键，因为时间已经不多了。(critical)你觉得我们中学生有必要那么关注网红吗？(it)请记住：面对困难和挑战，恒心和耐心可以帮助我们攻坚克难，走向成功。(overcome)他这几天在网上老是收到陌生人的红包。幸亏他没打开，才没有上当受骗。实际上都是 陷阱啊！(avoid)