2025届上海市闵行区高三一模英语试题（含答案）

学年第一学期高三年级学业质量调研英语学科（考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分）GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitstheblank.Imovedtoanewcityandtookajobinmarketing.(1)__________,Iinitiallyfeltuncertainaboutwhetherthemarketingjobwasrightforme,Isoonrealizeditdidn’tfulfillmyneedforpurpose.IenjoyeddoingthingsIfoundmeaningful.Asthemonthspassed,Ifeltitjustwasn’t(2)__________me.Ineededtofindawayout.Ajobadvertisementforaneditorforanewyouthmagazinecameatexactlytherighttime.Iappliedandwassuccessful.Myrolewas(3)__________(help)teamsofyoungpeopleedittheircontentandhelpthemwiththeirwork,whichinvolved(4)__________(guide)themthroughtheeditingprocessandprovidingsupportfortheirtasks.I(5)__________(assume)themagazinewouldbeamixtureofgamesandboringreviews,soIwassurprisedwhenoneofthefirstpieceswrittenwasaboutsocialwelfare.Finally,IfoundsomethingIwasinterestedin.Ifeltachangeinmestraightaway.Ihadapurposeagain,whendays(6)__________(lose)todiscussinghottopicsandreadingthewordsoftheirstrongandopinionatedvoices.(7)__________(invest)intheirworld,Icouldseemyselfmakingadifferencetotheteam’swritingability.Asourwebsitehitsincreasedandtheworkshiftedtoreflect(8)__________ouraudienceswanted,Idevelopedagreaterunderstandingofwhatyoungpeoplemightwanttoread.Thebiggestchangethejobbrought,though,wastomywell-being.Itisrarethatyoufind(9)__________inajobyoulove,onethatyouarehappytogointoeachday.Iwasgrowinginthiscreativeenvironment,inspiredbythetalentedyoungpeople(10)__________careersIwashelpingtofurther.Now,Irealizethattherearejobsthatwillkeepyouhappy,energetic,andinspired.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.display B.features C.home D.peak E.timing F.mass G.equivalent H.favor I.extensive J.upsets K.distinctionTheAtacamaDesertstretchesalongthecoastofnorthernChile,coveringover40,000squaremilesofdryland.Ithasareputationastheharshestdesertintheworld,althoughthat(11)__________technicallybelongstotheAntarcticadesert.Infact,someweatherstationsintheAtacamahaveneverrecordedrainfall.Despitethesevereconditions,theAtacamaDesertis(12)__________toasurprisingnumberofplantspecies,manyofwhichhaveevolvedtosurvivelongperiodsofdrought.Theseflowerslieinactive,comingtolifeinabreathtaking(13)__________thatcanstretchacrossthousandsofsquarekilometerswhenconditionsarefavorable.Thisphenomenoniscalledadesertbloom.Itoccurswheninfrequentrainscausea(n)(14)__________growthofseedsthathavelaininactiveinthesoilforyears.Theseseedsarecapableofresistingextremeheatandextendeddryness.Thecurrentfloweringisn’tyet(15)__________enoughtoberegardedasadesertbloom,coveringonlyafewhundredsquarekilometers.Buthere’sthestrangething:thisphenomenonusuallyhappensinthespring.Now,inChile,it’swinter-soit’sunusuallyearlyforsomethinglikethistohappen.ElNino,anaturalclimatephenomenonthatinfluencesglobalweather,oftenplaysacrucialroleinthedesertbloom.However,itisnotyetconfirmedwhetheritistoblameforthe(16)__________ofthisbloom.Thisphenomenon(17)__________normalweatherpatterns,regularlybringingincreasedrainfalltoregionsthataretypicallydry.InthecaseoftheAtacamadesert,itcanleadtooccasionalbutsignificantrainevents,whichcreatestheperfectconditionsforadesertbloom.Thedesertbloom(18)__________acollectionofnativeflowers,eachofwhichhasadapteditselfuniquelytotheharshenvironment.Thecurrentevent,however,seemsto(19)__________aspecificpurpleflowerthatdoesn’tneedalotofwaterandgrowsinsandysites.Atits(20)__________,adesertbloomcanincludeupto200species,showcasingthetoughnessoflifeinthisunpleasantenvironment.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Effectivemonitoringofendangeredspeciesiskeytotheirsurvival.Studyingthe__21__,range,andhabitsofwildanimalsisessentialtoensuretheirhabitatremainsfreefromdevelopmentandillegalhunters.Traditionalmethodsofmonitoringwildanimals,especiallylargeones,includeradio-tagging(无线电标记).Todothis,individualanimalsmustatfirstbecapturedsothatcollarscanbe__22__.Oneorganizationthat__23__thistechniquewasWildTrack.Inthelate1990s,theteamwasusingradio-collarstomonitorblackrhinos(犀牛)inNamibia.However,theteamsoonrealizedthatthechemicalsusedtoimmobilizetherhinotofitthecollars__24__femalefertility.Notonlythatbutalsoalargeproportionoftheradio-collars__25__withinthefirst6monthsandhadtobereplaced.__26__,asanimalsgrew,thecollarswouldtighten,annoyingorevenhurtingthem.Themethodwascostlyandhadtheunintended__27__ofalteringtherhinos’behavior,makingthecollecteddataunreliable.Atthesametime,theteamwasworkingalongsidelocal__28__.Animaltrackingisoneoftheoldesthumanskills,andtheseexpertshaveyearsofexperienceinidentifyingindividualanimalsbytheirfootprints.Theycouldeffectivelycreateatruepictureofindividualrhinos’activitieswithouttheuseofanyinvasive(侵入的)techniques.Consequently,theteamwereinterestedtoknowwhetherthetrackers’knowledgecouldbeeffectively__29__acomputerizedtechniqueformonitoringanimalmovement.Withineachspecies,eachindividualhasitsownuniquefoot__30__.Ifananimalissightedandidentifiedjustonce,andthecharacteristicsofitsfootprintsareproperlyphotographedandmeasured,itsfootprintcanbe__31__wheneveritissightedagain.Ifthatisdonerepeatedly,conservationistscandrawupa__32__ofall,oratleastasignificantproportionoftheindividualswithinthepopulation.Afterthat,conservationistscanuseittoidentifyananimalanditsmovementsbyitsprint.Thedatagatheredcanbeusedforarangeof__33__,forexample,tomonitorbiodiversity.WildTrackiscurrentlyusingfootprintidentificationtechnologyinGreecetostudythepotentialeffectofalargehighwayconstructionthroughbrownbearhabitat.Identifyingananimalfromitsfootprintisnotwithoutits__34__,however,aseachtimetheindividualplacesitsfootontheground,itleavesaslightlydifferenttrack,accordingtothegroundtype,moisture(湿度),andmovement.Toaccountforthese__35__,itisnecessarytocollectmultipletracksfromeachanimalonarangeofsurfaces.A.flexibility B.diet C.movement D.behaviorAfixed B.updated C.removed D.examinedA.opposed B.developed C.promoted D.adoptedA.enhanced B.harmed C.tested D.ensuredA.lasted B.matched C.failed D.bentA.Therefore B.However C.Likewise D.MoreoverA.consequence B.mistake C.cause D.targetA.programmers B.photographers C.trackers D.officialsA.comparedto B.translatedinto C.integratedinto D.classifiedintoA.features B.sizes C.colors D.shapesA.copied B.recognized C.erased D.markedA.budget B.schedule C.blueprint D.databaseA.purposes B.experiments C.solutions D.servicesA.limitations B.losses C.challenges D.concernsA.variations B.signs C.factors D.standardsSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Backinhertwenties,LindaParkwasallaboutfashion.Butshealsostartednoticingsomethingdisturbing:thefashionindustrywasseriouslyhurtingtheenvironment.Assheworkedasadesigner,shewasshockedbythemountainsofunsoldclothes,fabricsthatwouldhangaroundfordecades,andtheharmfuldyes(染料)dumpingintorivers.Ithither—ifshewasgoingtomakearealdifference,she’dhavetorolluphersleevesandtacklefashion’swasteproblemherself.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofclothingarethrownaside,withalmosthalfofitendingupinlandfills.Andhere’sthekicker:Mostofitbarelygetswornbeforeit’sthrownaway,thankstotheendlesscycleoffastfashion.Parkthought,“Icandobetterthanthis.”So,shepicturedanewkindofstore—onethatwouldn’tjustreducewastebutwouldalsoinspirepeopletomakesmarter,greenerchoices.InSeptember2020,ParklaunchedGreenThread—hersustainablefashiondreamcametrue.Thestore’sspecialtouch?Itsoldupcycledclothingandfabricmadefromwastematerials.Customerscouldbringintheiroldclothesandtradethemforstorecredit,givingtheitemsasecondlife.GreenThread’sclotheswereamixofrepurposedfabricsandeco-friendlydyes,provingthatsustainablefashioncanbestylish.Now,GreenThread’sclothesaren’texactlycheap.AT-shirtmightcost$25,whilethesameoneataregularstorecouldbe$15.Buthere’sthedeal:peoplelovethequality,thedurability,andthefactthatthey’resupportinganeco-friendlybrand.Itfeelsgoodtobepartofthesolution,right?Whenthepandemichit,itwasn’tsmoothsailing.ButParkwasn’treadytocallitquits.Sheswitchedtoanonlinemodelandstartedofferingvirtualstyleconsultations.Theresponsewasawesome,andGreenThread’sfanbasegrewasmorepeoplerealizedthebenefitsofshoppingsustainably.Parksaysthemissionofherstoregoesbeyondjustsellingclothes.“Eachpiecehasitsownstory,”shesmiles.“Customerscanseehowmanylivesafabrichaslived.It’snotjustfashion;it’samovement.”__________inspiredLindaParktostartherbusiness.A.Adesiretopromoteeco-friendlydyesB.ThehighdemandforrecycledclothingC.ThewastegeneratedbythefashionindustryD.HerbackgroundinsustainabledesignThephrase“thekicker”inparagraph2mostlikelymeans__________.A.thepersonkickingthefootballB.somethingunexpectedandsurprisingC.themostexcitingpartofthesituationD.thereasonwhyfastfashionissuccessfulWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPark’sattitudetowardsherbusiness?A.Optimisticandpractical. B.Carefreeandrelaxed.C.Focusedandcautious. D.Creativeanddetermined.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatdocustomersappreciateaboutGreenThread?A.Theuniquestoryandmissionbehindeachpiece.B.Theemotionalsatisfactionofowningauniquepiece.C.Thechancetoseehowmanytimesthefabrichasbeenreused.D.Theabilitytotracetheenvironmentalimpactofthematerial.(B)LiLin,aseniorhigh3student,ispreparinganargumentativeessayonseaexploration.Hehashascollectedsometextsforreference,twoofwhichareshownbelowforhiswriting.Text1Exploringtheseausuallymeansexploitingit,whichhascausenumerousproblemsandwillcontinuetocausemore.Moreexplorationmeansmorepollution.TheDeepwaterHorizonspilledover200milliongallons(加仑)ofoilintotheseain2010.Plasticpollutionisalsoharmful,killingmanybirdsandfish,andhasevenbeenfoundinourtapwater.Miningforresourcesisdamaging,especiallyintheArctic.Climatechangehasledtolessicewhichmeanswecanlookforfossilfuels(化石燃料)furthernorth.Butifweburnthese,theicewillmeltmore,thusworseningthisnegativecycle.Whalesanddolphinsarealsooverfishedfortheirmeatorforresearch.Althoughthiswasbannedin1982,somecountriesarestill“murdering”theseintelligentcreatureswithoutmercy.Theseastretchesoutimmeasurablybutitismoresensitivethanwethink.Ifwedon’tprotectit,futuregenerationswillnotforgiveus.Text2Totrulyunderstandourplanet,wemustexploretheoceanswhichcovermostofit.Opponentsmaybeconcerned,butseaexplorationmatterstothefuture.Gainingmoreinsightsintotheseawillalsohelpusmanageitsresourcesbetter.Loggingnewspecieswillimproveourunderstandingoflifeontheearth.Itmayenableustodiscovernewmedicines,aswellasnewsourcesoffoodandenergy.Accessingthedeepoceanmayprovidehintsofeventssuchasearthquakes.Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingandweneednewresourcesforfuturedevelopment.Thereareprobablyvastamountsofresourcesundertheseaandice,notjustoilandgasbutalsovaluableminerals.Therelatedenvironmentalrisksshouldbebalancedwitheconomicneeds.Hopefully,astechnologyimproves,wecanhavemoreoptionsformanagingthisbalance.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetexts?A.PlasticpollutionhasdirectlycontributedtothemeltingofArcticice.B.Loggingnewspeciescouldleadtoadvancementsinmedicineandfoodproduction.C.Overfishinghasbeencompletelystoppedduetointernationalbansintroducedin1982.D.Thepopulationgrowthworldwidehasreducedtheneedfordeep-searesources.Beforewriting,LiLinputsforwardsomequestions.WhichquestionCANNOTLiLinfindtheanswertofromthetexts?A.What’sthepurposeofseaexploration?B.Howdoesseaexplorationcausedamagetothesea?C.Whatbenefitscanseaexplorationbringtootherresearchfields?D.Whatcanwedotobalanceenvironmentalprotectionandseaexploration?IfLiLinisdeterminedtowriteanessaybasedonopinionsfrombothtexts,whichofthefollowingwillmostprobablybethecentralthemeofhisessay?A.Waystoimprovetheefficiencyofseadevelopment.B.TechnologicalbreakthroughsinseaexplorationC.Balancebetweentheimpactofseaexplorationanditsbenefits.D.Appealtoprotecttheseafromunsustainableexploration.(C)TheconversationaltoneofanAIchatbotorvoice-basedassistantisagoodwaytolearnnewconcepts,butitmayactuallymakeusmorewillingtobelieveinaccuracies,comparedwithinformationpresentedinastatic(静态的)article.Toinvestigatethisissue,SonjaUtzfromGermanyasked1,200participantstoengagewithoneofthreeformats.Thefirstinvolvedtextappearingletterbyletterinthestyleofalargemodel,similartoChatGPT;thesecondprovidedinformationthroughavoice-baseddevice;andthethirdwasastatic,text-basedcopyofcontent.Participantscouldn’tinteractwiththesystemsastheymightwiththerealversions,inordertokeeptheexperienceconsistentacrossthestudy.Insomecases,participantsweregivenaccurateinformation,whileinothers,theysawfactualerrors.Someoftheseerrorswereplainwrong,suchasnamingSofiaasthecapitalofFrance,butothersinvolvedcertainstatementsthatwerecontradictedelsewhereinthesameresponse.Participantswereaskedtoratetheaccuracyoftheinformationonaseven-pointscale,where7isentirelyaccurate.Intheanswerswhereerrorswereintroduced,theinformationpresentedinastaticformatwasratedas4.24onaverage.TheChatGPT-likesystemmanaged4.76,whilethevoiceassistantscored5.29.Participantsratedallofthesystemshigherforanswerswherenoerrorswereintroduced,butthedifferencesweresmallerforthevoiceassistantandchatbot.“Peoplefindconversationalchatagentsmoreconvincingbecausehumansseemtobehardwiredtoassigncredibilitytothingsthatseemlifelike,”saysMikeKatellfromUK.“Thewaythechatbotsandvoiceagentsareprogrammedtouseafriendlyandhelpfulconversationaltonealsoconfusespeople.Chatbotmakersaretryingtoputusersatease,whichisachievedthroughbelievablecontentandinoffensivedelivery.”Peoplehavelearnedthatthesemodelsgeneratefalseinformationsometimes.“Butpeopledon’trealizethatthisinteractionmodemakesustendtobelievewhateveriswrittenthere,”Utzsays.“Thatshouldbeinmedialiteracytraining.”WhatwasthemainfocusofSonjaUtz’sstudy?A.FeaturesofAIchatbotsorvoice-basedassistants.B.People’spreferenceforinformationsources.C.Whystaticarticlesdifferfromconversationalcontent.D.HowtextformatsinfluenceinformationtrustworthinessInparagraph3,texterrorsinthestudycanbesummarizedas__________.A.inevitableandconflicting B.minorandcommonC.obviousandinternallyinconsistent D.repetitiveandrandomlyselectedAccordingtoMikeKatell,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplefindconversationalchatagentsmoreconvincing?A.People’sinborntrustinlifelikethings.B.Inoffensivedeliveryofpersonalizedcontent.C.Thechatbot’suseofagentleconversationaltone.D.Themakers’intentiontomakeusersfeelrelaxed.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Utzsuggestspeopleimprovemediaawarenessandcompetence.B.People’spreferenceforlifelikethingsmaybeoverstated.C.Howinformationispresenteddoesn’taffecthowmuchwebelieveit.D.Theresearchresultsareuncertainduetothelackofman-systeminteraction.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Couldapillmakesocialsituationsfeellessthreatening?B.SocialconnectionsarealsoessentialforahealthylifestyleC.It’slikedrivinginthewinterwhenyoucan’tseeclearlyD.Isthereastrongconnectionbetweenmemoryenhancementandstressreduction?E.Atthesametime,itcanalsomakethemdefensivewhenjudgingothers.F.Unfortunately,thefearwillappearrepeatedlyandinfluenceyourperceptionofthings.CanaPillFightLoneliness?Haveyouevertakenawalkinthewoodsandjumpedbackbecauseyousawastickonthegroundandthoughtitwasasnake,”asksresearcherStephanieCacioppo.“Thelonelypeopleseesnakesallthetime.”Cacioppoistalkingaboutalong-termlonelinesscontradiction:Aperson’sbrainfeelsthatsomethingiswrongandthattheyshouldconnectwithothers.47Consequently,theyfocusonthenegativesignalstheythinkthey’regetting,whichkeepsthemfromconnecting.48That’sthefocusofaclinicalexperimentthatCacioppoisoverseeing.Forayearandahalf,96lonelybuthealthysubjectshavebeentakingacertainamountofpregnenolone,achemicalsubstanceassociatedwithmemoryenhancementandstressreduction.Thegoaloftheresearchistoseehowbalancingpregnenolonelevelsaffectsthesubjects.Thepillcouldhelpreducethefearthatmakeslonelypeoplewithdrawandactmorecalmlyinsocialsituations.49Theideaisthatapillcouldclearyourview,helpingyouseethingsclearlyinsteadoffeelingafraidofeveryone.Thenyoubecomemorewillingtolistentoothers.Whiledevelopingapilltoaddressthebrainsignalsthatleadtolonelinessholdspromise,itshouldnotbeseenastheonlysolution.50Buildingmeaningfulrelationshipsisjustasimportantaseatingrightandexercising.SummaryWritingDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.EnjoySmallTreatswithoutGuiltIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,it’seasytofeelguiltyabouttakingtimeforourselves.Whetherit’streatingourselvestoasweettreat,watchinganepisodeofourfavoriteTVshow,orbuyingsomethingwedon’treallyneed,weoftenassociatethese“guiltypleasures”withnegativefeelings.Butwhatifwestoppedfeelingguilty?Whatifweenjoyedthesesmalltreatsaspartofourself-careroutine?Lifeisallaboutbalance.Weworkhardandmanageresponsibilitiesbutwesometimesforgettotakecareofourmentalwell-being.Smallpleasures,whendonemindfully,canactuallycontributetoahealthierandmorebalancedlife.Theyprovideuswithachancetorelax,recharge,andenjoylife’slittlemoments.There’sadifferencebetweenself-careandoverdoingit.Self-careisaboutdoingthingsthatrestoreus;whilegoingtoofarcanleadtonegativeconsequences.Thekeyismoderation.Forexample,treatingyourselftoachocolatebarafteralongweekisn’taproblem—it’saformofself-care,asmallactofkindnesstoyourself.Butifwedothiseverydayanditgetsoutofhand,thenitmightleadtoguiltorotherissues.Guiltisamajorbarriertoenjoyingsmalltreats.Weoftenfeelasthoughwedon’tdeserveatreat,orthatweshouldalwaysbeworkingtowardsomethingbigger.Buttakingtimetoenjoylifeisnotaluxury—it’snecessary.Acceptingguiltypleasureswithoutguiltcanactuallyimproveourproductivityandmentalhealth.Arelaxedandhappymindisfarmoreeffectivethanonefilledwithstress.Sonexttimeyoufeeltemptedtotreatyourself,rememberthatit’sokay.Lifeistooshortnottoenjoythelittlethings—sogoaheadandembraceyourguiltypleasures.Youdeserveit!TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.这位幼儿园退休教师最近迷上了烹饪。(fond)健康顾问建议服用药草来促进康复。(recommend)社区志愿者在共享单车的把手上安装了防风手套，好贴心呀！(It)随着一系列优惠政策落地，电动车企业对推动电池技术走向国际市场很乐观。(With)GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假如你是高三学生季华，你校这学期邀请外教Tim做系列的英语讲座，上周Tim做了关于英语词汇学习的讲座，同学们感觉很有收获。请你给Tim写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表达感谢并说明原因；2.建议下周讲座的内容。2024学年第一学期高三年级学业质量调研试卷答案I.GrammarandVocabularySectionA1