Industrial-Revolution-英国工业革命-课件

TheIndustrialRevolution2021/3/261IndustrialRevolution英国工业革命ppt课件GeneralInformationTime:1760—sometimebetween1820and1840Reasons:1.hands-offeconomicpolicy&free-marketapproach2.scientificandpracticalknowledgewasapplied3.colonialsprovidedrawmaterialsandmarkets

2021/3/262IndustrialRevolution英国工业革命ppt课件beganstartedinthecottontextileindustrytheinventionofnewmachinesmadeclothcheaplyandinlargequantitiesthebuildingofbigfactoriesJamesWattmadeimportantimprovementstothesteamengine(providednewpowerforbigfactories)Process2021/3/263IndustrialRevolution英国工业革命ppt课件factoriestownsspranguparoundthecoalfieldsironwasusedtoimprovemachinesandtoolsandtobuildbridgesandshipsbettertransportationfortransportingrawmaterialsandgoodswidenedanddeepenedmanystreamsandbuiltcanals,builtmanybridgesandlighthouses1829GeorgeStephensoncreatedthefirstsuccessfulsteamlocomotive2021/3/264IndustrialRevolution英国工业革命ppt课件1830thefirstimportantrailwayopenedmid-19th

steam-poweredshipsPaintingdepictingtheopeningoftheLiverpoolandManchesterRailwayin1830,thefirstinter-cityrailwayintheworldandwhichspawnedRailwayManiaduetoitssuccess.2021/3/265IndustrialRevolution英国工业革命ppt课件InfluencePeople’slives,Capitalist

IncomelevelsimprovedPopulationgrewJobsbecameextremelyboringStillverypoorlypaidEnvironmentalproblems2021/3/266IndustrialRevolution英国工业革命ppt课件NewmachinesJohnKayFlyingshuttleSamuelCromptonSpinningMule2021/3/267IndustrialRevolution英国工业革命ppt课件SpinningJennyJamesHargreaves2021/3/268IndustrialRevolution英国工业革命ppt课件JamesWatt(1736-1819)&steamengine2021/3/269IndustrialRevolution英国工业革命ppt课件TheBarrowHematiteSteelCompanybasedinBarrow-in-Furness,LancashireoperatedthelargestironandsteelworksintheworldduringtheIndustrialRevolution.2021/3/2610IndustrialRevolution英国工业革命ppt课件TheIronBridge,Shropshire,England2021/3/2611IndustrialRevolution英国工业革命ppt课件TheThamesTunnel(opened1843).Cementwasusedintheworld'sfirstunderwatertunnel.

BridgewaterCanalItwasopenedin1761fromWorsleytoManchester,andlaterextendedfromManchester