四川省南充市嘉陵一中2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

绝密★启用前南充市嘉陵一中高级高二上期月月考英语试卷（满分：150分时间：120分钟）注意事项：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)上。第一节共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？Findaseat.forhisbag.C.Pickupaman.2.Howlongwilltheregistrationlast?OneOneandahalfhours.C.Onehourandfortyminutes.3.Wherecouldthespeakersmostprobablybe?aclassroom.aC.4.Whatistheconversationabout?WhythesharkisB.thesharklookslike.C.Howthesharkgetsitsname.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?sisterlovesvillages.makesamistake.C.Shelikesher第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutmostsports?Bored.Frightened.C.Excited.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfinally?Skiing.Skating.C.Jogging.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?Campedout.Joinedaclub.C.Studiedalot.9.Whydopeoplejoin“FlashPlay”?experienceacrisis.C.makefriends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomancall？appointment.delayappointment.C.cancelappointment.WhatshouldthewomandotoavoidbeingCalladayinadvance.Calltwoinadvance.C.Callthreeinadvance.12.Whatdoknowaboutthewoman?ShemeetDoctorBrownforhercatchingabadcold.Shewillbefor24dollarsforthedelayedcanceling.C.Shehasmadeanotherappointmentforherunderstanding.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenwillthemantoseetheperformance?the25th.the26th.C.the27th.14.Wherewillthemanthisapostapark.C.his15.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?15pounds.20pounds.C.25pounds.16.Howwillthemangethistickets?Thewomanwillsendthemtohim.Hisdaughterswillcollectthem.C.willtheminperson.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutprivateschools?Theyusuallysingle-sex.Theyhavenorulesaboutclothing.C.Theyhavespecialclassesforstudent.18.HowlongdotheclassesgenerallylastAbout9hours.About7hours.C.About5hours.19.Whendoestheschoolgenerallystart?thebeginningofthebeginningofC.thebeginningof20.WhatabouttheeducationsysteminAustralia?Everyclassroomhasagegroups.Studentswithproblemsmaybeputintotheaterclasses.C.Theschoolclassesfollowedbyactivities.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)(ABC和项涂黑。ATheMostBeautifulSeasintheConsideringthemostbeautifulseas,worthattentiontothesouthernwaterbodies,although,withoutdoubt,eachseaisattractiveandcharminginitsownThemostbeautifulseaintheworld-CoralSeaconsiderthebeautyoftheseas,andnottheircoasts,thenthefirstplaceshouldbegiventotheCoralSea.TheCoralSeaisadangerousplaceforsailors,andthesametimeoneofthemostbeautifulplacesfordiving,andallthisisduetotheuniquecoralreefsthatitsbottom.Thesecondplace-RedSeaTheRedSeaisatrulymagnificentplace.hasrichfishstocks,ahugenumberofamazingcreaturesliveinit,andtheunderwaterworldisexceptionallyrich.Manycoralsliveonlyhere,anddiversstrictlyforbiddentobreakthem.Thethirdplace-CaribbeanThisisthewarmestexotic(异域风情的)placenotonlytheseabutalsotheplantsonitscoastpleasethelocatedbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica,andonitsshorethereanumberofsmallcountries.Manytouristscomehere,becauserestisinexpensive,andexperienceculturaltraditions.Thefourthplace-BaliSeaTheBaliSeaislocatedinthePacificOcean.Thisisanotherparadise(天堂)forrelaxation,receivingmanytouristseveryseason.Theseahasaclimate,creatingidealconditionsforrelaxingontheislandsofJava,Sulawesi,Sumbawa,Madura.21.whichgroupofpeopleistheCoralSeamostsuitable?hopingforbeautifulandrelaxingcoasts.BSwimmerslookingforthebestswimmingpools.C.Professionaldiverswithadvancedequipment.sailorshopingtofinduniquecoralreefs.22.Whereshouldiflikevariousseacreatures?CoralSea.RedSea.C.Caribbean.BaliSea.23.WhydomanyvisitorscometotheCaribbean?appreciatecultureswithlesscost.lookformorecoralsandthebestplacestodive.C.admirehowvolcanoeseruptinashortdistance.ontheislandsofJava,Sulawesiandsoon.Bdonotownlandsinmycommunityexceptiftheyabletobuyone,mostofthelandsinafamilypassedontothemalechildren.Soawomanwhointendstoownalandmustbepreparedtoworkhard.”MonicaMaigaribornandraisedinhernativecommunityofMadakiya,locatedinthesouthernofKadunastateofnorthwesternNigeria.2014,herachievementsacommunityandadvocatewonherrecognitionOxfamFemaleFoodSincethattime,shehasdeepenedherinvolvementinthelocalcommunitywhilesharingherskillswithinfluentialaudiences.Monicahasaformorethan30years.Despitegreatchallengesfacedbywomenfarmers,suchlandlabourcosts,marketaccess,andclimatechange,shehasachievedgreatsuccess.Shestartedwithasmallfieldforcultivationin1984andthenexpandedintovariouscropsandlivestockfarming.allfarmersinherregion,agriculturalproductivityisthreatenedbyclimatechange.Sheisleadinghercommunityinadaptingtothewhilechallengingpolicymakerstoact.November2014,outofthe1,280contestantsnationwide,MonicawontheFemaleFoodtitleforherinnovativeandleadershipqualities.Againstlocalpractices,shechosetopurchasefarmlandwithherprizemoneyinordertoreducethecostofrentingalandandhelpplough(把……再投资)thatmoneyintoheragribusiness.ShedescribestheFFHbeingatrulylifechangingexperience,“Iacquiredseveralskills.Itaughtthevaluechain.Myproductivityandincomehassteadilyincreased.Imorefinanciallystable.SinceherrecognitionfromOxfam,MonicahasindemandaspeakerthroughoutNigeriaandabroad,andsheisnowabletoeducateotherfemalefarmers.Realizingthishumble(谦虚的Monicasimplydescribesherselfhard-workingwomandevotedtoencouragingwomenespeciallythoselessprivilegedtointoagriculture”.24.WhatdoestheauthorintendtostressinParagraph1?achievementsaadvocate.Thechallengesofhavinglandsfacedbywomen.C.Theroleofmalechildrenplayedinpossessinglands.Theimportanceofinvolvementinagriculture.25.WhyMonicachosenaFoodSheusedhermoneytobuyfarmland.Shecreativeandhadstrongleadership.C.Sheservedapublicspeakerhomeandabroad.Sheownedlandsinacommunitywomentypicallydonot.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeMonica?Shybutstrict.Creativebutproud.C.Devotedandinspiring.Hard-workingandsensitive.27.Whichbeasuitabletitleforthetext?LandRightsinClimateChangeandAgricultureinNigeriaC.FemaleFoodMonicaMaigariAJourneyinNorthwesternNigeriaConalightoutsidenight,anditbelongbeforelotsofinsectsstartgatheringaroundit.Thisbehaviorhasledtoapopularcomparisonforattraction,“likeamothtoaflame.”accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications,itturnsoutthatinsects“attracted”toartificiallights,butratherconfusedbyit.Thenewfindingisbasedonatheoryaboutinsectorientation(定位Duetotheirsmallandlightweightbodies,insectsexperiencelessairresistance,allowingthemtoachievehigheraccelerations(加速度whichinturnmakesitchallengingforthemtosenseupanddownduringflight.So,theytypicallyrelyonstablelightsourceslikethemoonandstarstoorientthemselvesnight,keepingtheskytheirbackstostayupright.theintroductionofartificiallightsconfusestheirnaturalsenseofdirection.Theinsectsseecirclingstreetlights,inotherwords,probablylost.reachtheseconclusions,scientistsusedhigh-resolutioncamerastofilminsectsflyingaroundartificiallightsinCostaRica.Theyalsoattachedtinysensorstoinsectsandfilmedmotion-capturevideosoftheminflight.thisresearchersslowdowntheinsects’andstudytheirmovementsingreaterdetail.Thevideosshowedinsectsturningtheirbackstowardsourcesofartificiallight—thepriceofflippingoverorcrashing.Thisbedangerousforinsects,circlingaroundartificiallightsputthemriskfromenemies,exhaustion,andstarvation,causingmanytodiebeforemorning.artificiallightisamajorcauseofinsectpopulationloss,whichcouldseverelyimpactpollinationandfoodsuppliesforanimals,includinghumans.“Insectshaveflyingaroundfor370millionyears,andjustinthelast150yearsthatreallywrongforthem,”entomologistSamuelFabianofImperialCollegeLondon.wanttoinfluenceamountsofinsectpopulations,shouldnothavelightsshiningupintothe28.Whathavescientistsfoundoutaboutinsects?

Artificiallightsdisturbtheirsenseofdirection.

Theirpopulationsindecline.C.Theyoftenflyquicklyduringthenight.Theireyesightiswelladaptedtolightchanges.29.Howdidthescientistsconducttheexperiment?

detectingthelivingenvironmentofinsects.

monitoringtheinsects’brainactivityduringflight.

C.makingvideostostudyinsects’movements.

buildingmodelstoanalyzeinsects’motionpatterns.30.Whydoestheauthormentionwordsinthelastparagraph?

stresstheimportanceofinsectstofoodsupplies.

topeopletolightpollution.C.showthereasonsforinsectsflyingaroundlights.explaintheofinsects’deathonhumanlife.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?HowArtificialLightsImpacttheEcosystemtotheLossofInsectPopulationsC.HowInsectsOrientThemselvesintheFlightWhyInsectsAttractedtoLightsDabalmysummerdaythebeach—you’relyinginthesun,enjoyingthewaterandhangingoutwithfriends.starttofeelafamiliarpainbehindtemples(太阳穴andwonder:whydogetheadacheswhenhotout?Someresearchdoessuggestthatofheadachesrisewhentemperaturesup.expertslikeNolanPearson,aneurologyfellowwhospecializesinheadacheCedars-SinaiMedicalCenterinLosAngeles,saidimportanttolookbeyondtofindthereasonforsummertimeheadaches.iscommoninthetopfivetriggers(诱因)thatpeopledoreport.But,Iwouldspeculatethatitmightbeactuallyduetothingsthatalongwithhotweatherratherthantheitself.”Mostresearchonandheadachesonlyshowsaconnectionbetweenthetwo.example,astudymightlookhospitaladmissionforheadachesduringmonthsoftheandfindheadachesmorecommoninthatprovethatdirectlycausedthoseheadaches.Therecouldbeotherenvironmentalandlifestylechangesthathappenduringthesummer—likeairlightexposureoractivitylevels.Therefore,Pearsonrecommendsthateachpersonwithheadacheshoneinonthesepossibletriggers,sincethesehavemoreresearchbehindthemandmaybeeasiertohandlethantheitself.Poorairqualityisawell-knownheadacheandonecommonofisthattheytendtomakeairqualityworse.causesomechemicalelementsintheairtotransformintoozone(臭氧)andotherharmfulsubstances.addition,windandairpressuresystemsdrivenbyhotweathermakepollutantslingerovercities,ratherthanfloatmonthsalsocomealongwithlongerandgreater(紫外线)exposure.exposureandheadacheshaveacomplicatedrelationship,though.Whilesomeresearchsuggeststhatlightaheadachepeoplewithmigraines(偏头痛)oftensensitivetolightsduringattack.Soitmightbethatablazingsummersunmakeexistingheadachesworse.topofallofthat,destroyasleepschedule.“Good,restfulsleephappensmostinacolderenvironment,”Pearsonsaid.Whenanightofsleepisdisturbed—bybeingoverheated,forinstance—peoplesignificantlymorelikelytoexperiencemigrainesandotherheadaches.32.Whatmaybethecauseofsummertimeheadaches?Thedirectofheat.Changesoflivinghabits.C.Restfulsleepincooldays.Chemicalelementsinthe33.Whatdoesthephrase“honeinon”inparagraph3probablymean?advantageof.Putupwith.C.towards.Concentrateon.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?HospitaladmissionforheadacheslowerinsummerthaninPoorairqualityistheleadingreasonthattriggersheadaches.C.Pollutantsintheairfloatduetothedestructionofthewindsystem.Exposuretothesunworseconditionforpeoplewithmigraines.35.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?measuresinsummertime.Majorlimitationsinpresentresearch.C.Detailedanalysisoflifestyles.D.Explanationsofexperimentalmethods.第二节共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whentravelinginforeignnations,havetoknowtheiroflife._____36_____Otherwise,maygetyourselfonthewrongside.Thefollowingthethingstoknowwhenorganizingsightseeinginaforeignnation.Knowmuchpossibleaboutdestinationbeforetravelling.Whatonecountryvaluesmightnotbeacceptedinatoknowthereligion,language,cultureandthingsthatappearobvious.___37___inthelowseason.Theretimeswhenpeopledosightseeinginnumbers.Duringsuchtimes,topaylotsofmoneyformayalsofindhotelswithfoodandaccommodationhalftheregularprices.willgettreatedintheinteractwiththepeoplethatmeet.Shareinformationwiththepeoplemeet,andmaygetaniceexperienceinreturn.Theymaytheirlanguage,customs,lifestylesandsoon.Besides,mayhowtheycallcertainfoods.Enjoywithoutreservation.thinkofthenexttime.___40___Thingschangeprettyfast,andmayhaveonlyonechance.intheactivitiesthelocalsengageinandmaketripamemorableone.nicetopeople.Enjoythepresentmoment.C.downspendingwhentravelling.requirestoseethingsfromaangle.E.therenotmanytravelers,saveontickets.there,communicatebetterwithlocalpeople.referstoappreciatingbeautifulnaturalsceneryinthe第三部分语言运用共两节，满分30分)第一节共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、B、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。camethatZouJiaqiandQiuXiuping___41___thefirstoftheHangzhouAsianGamesonin2001,ZouJiaqi___42___byaHangzhouCityteamcoachinthefourthAndthenshestartedher___43___JusttwoshewonherfirstmedaltheHangzhouCityGames.Rowingrulesforbidtheuseof___44___.handslong-termrubbingagainstthe(船桨___45___blisters水泡)andbleeding.Sometimes,withblisteredhands,shehadtocontinuetrainingthenextdaywithoutthemfullyhealing.And___46___herhandscoveredwithcalluses(老茧)overtime.Despitehis___47___forherfathercontinuedtoencouragehertobe___48___.thisJiaqiadvancedfromthecityteamtotheZhejiangprovincelightweightrowingteamin2018.Andfinallyshe___49___enteredthenationalteamin2022.Shehasgained___50___nationalmedals:in2020,___51___oftheprovincialteam,shewonthelightweight2,000meterstheNationalRowingChampionships.Andin2021,shewontheinthesame___52___theNationalSpringRowingChampionships.shecontinuedtoperform___53___thenationallevel,winningsomemorechampionships.Thegroupisnowfirmly___54___toreachthehigheststepofthepodiumnextParisOlympics.earnedour___55___tothe2024Olympics,withthehelpofourcoaches,theworldchampionships,ournextgoalisclaimingthetitleinParis,”saidQiu.41.caughtrobbedC.seizedlimited42.discoveredmasteredC.rescuedinvested43.runningswimmingC.divingrowing44.shoesC.hatsunglasses45.givingupleadingtoC.fallingbehindpaying46.usuallyultimatelyC.entirelyunfortunately47.criticismcontrastC.concernnerve48.regretfulobjectiveC.innovativestrong49.accuratelydifficultlyC.successfullyobviously50.seldomseveralC.51.C.employer52.sampleC.structuregroup53.excellentlynormallyC.badlycommonly54.relateddelightedC.determinedappealed55.abilitylicenseC.reputationticket第二节共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Artificialintelligenceisbeingemployedtosafeguardtheoldestandtallestwoodenpagoda(塔)inNorthShanxiProvincewhichhasgonethrough56(nature)andhumandisastersfor968years.Thetechnologyisbeingused57(improve)theunderstandingofthe67-meter-tallSakyamuniPagoda,visualizeitsstatesovertimeandprepareforrestorationwork.58(build)entirelyoutofwoodwithouttheuseofnailsin1056duringtheLiaothepagoda,59complicatedstructurefeaturesinnumerablemortisesandtenons(榫卯hasweatheredearthquakes,andother60(challenge).talla20-storybuilding,andwithabasediameterofabout30meters,thepagodaisaremarkablearchitecturalApril,2024,avirtualrealityprogramthatcopiesthepagoda61(release)byChinesetechnologycompanyLenovoGroupandSchoolofArchitecture.glasses,visitorsexperiencewhatitwouldbeliketoclimbthepagoda.62programhasdonatedtothecountygovernmenttobecomeofitsdigitalmuseum.63Februarylasttheybeganconductingmodelingworkonthewoodenstructureinsidethepagoda,creatingadatabaseofparameters(参数)throughstructuralresearch.Meanwhile,LenovoGroupisemployingitsAI-generatedcomputingwhich64(perfect)combinesneuralradiancefieldstechnologyandextendedrealitytechnologytoconstructadigital“twin”ofthepagoda.Besides65(benefit)tourists,thetechnologiesprovidestrongtechnicalsupportforre-creatingthecompletestructureanddetailsofthepagoda.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分)第一节满分15分)上周末，你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：（1）农场情况；（2）采摘过程；（3）个人感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.题目已为你写好。My_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThetwinsfilledwithexcitementtheythoughtofthesurprisetheyplanningforHowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therenothingtoit.Jennaandknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycamelast.The6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.