湖北省腾云联盟2025届高三上学期12月联考英语试卷(含解析)

湖北省腾云联盟2025届高三上学期12月联考英语试卷（含听力）学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力题1．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atahotel.

B.Atabookstore.

C.Atarestaurant.2．Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo？A.Movetoabigcity.

B.Becomeateacher.

C.WorkinNewYork.3．WhyisDavidinvitedtotheparty？A.Peter'smotherinsists.

B.HeisPeter'sfriend.

C.Heisagoodlistener.4．Whenwillthespeakersgotothedisplay？A.OnMonday.

B.OnSaturday.

C.OnSunday.5．Whatdoesthewomanmean？A.Technologychangesfast.

B.Thepricemightgodownsoon.

C.Thesmartwatchesareoutdated.听下段材料，回答以下小题6．Whatispuzzlingthewomanattheverybeginning？A.Thestyleoftheparty.B.Theaimoftheinvitation.C.Themeaningoftheletters.7．Howwillthewomanrespondtotheinvitation？A.Byphone.B.Byemail.C.Inperson.听下段材料，回答以下小题8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhervolunteerwork？A.It'sexhausting.B.It'srewarding.C.It'schallenging.9．WhatresponsibilitydoSallyandthewomanshare？A.Walkingthedogs.B.Feedingtheanimals.C.Arrangingadoptionevents.10．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutadoptingananimal？A.Hesitant.B.Prepared.C.Regretful.听下段材料，回答以下小题11．WhatisWendyunsureaboutwhenapplyingtoColumbiaUniversity？A.Whattostudy.B.Whentoattend.C.Howtoapply.12．Whatdoesthemanwanttostudyincollege？A.Medicine.B.Business.C.Journalism.13．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext？A.Talktohisparents.B.Startaschoolpaper.C.ApplytoMichigan.听下段材料，回答以下小题14．Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo？A.Visitanoldfriend.B.Joinatravel.C.Adoptanotherdog.15．Whatworriesthewomanatfirst？A.Theongoingproject.B.Theolddog.C.Theweatherconditions.16．WhowilltakecareofJoyce？A.MaryB.Dennis.C.Catherine.17．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Neighbors.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.听下段材料，回答以下小题18．WhendidmodernEnglishstart？A.Inthe18thcentury.B.Inthe17thcentury.C.Inthe16thcentury.19．Whoseworksarefamousfornorhymeattheendofeachline？A.JohnDonne's.B.JohnMilton's.C.JohnKeats’.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout？A.Englishnovelists.B.EnglishpoetryC.ModernEnglish.二、阅读理解Fromnewly-risingcafe-barstopet-friendlywaterfrontcoffeeshops，HongKong'scafescenehasgonefromstrengthtostrength.Herearesomefantasticplacestograbacoffeeandwatchsomewaves.CafesinWestKowloonCulturalDistrictWiththeWestKowloonCulturalDistrict'sextensivewaterfrontspace，it'snowonderthatthereareplentyofcafeswithenviableseaviewstobefound.Thepet-friendlyHoomanByTheSeahasanimpressivehotdogmenu，whichisafavouritewithpicnickers，whiletheJapaneseWabisabiCoffeeKissafeaturesoccasionalculturalexhibition.%ArabicaWhileArabicacertainlyknowshowtopickitsspots—likeQuarryBay'sfamousMonsterMansion—theKennedyTownlocationisupthereasoneofourfavourites.Thetwo-storeycafeispaintedall-whiteandyoucanadmirethebluewatersofVictoriaHarbour.Ifyoutimeyourvisitjustright，youcanwatchthesunsetwithacoffeeinhand.JOMOKitchen&HealthHubAsthebigger，morehealth-focusedsistertoJOMOCoffee&CakesinSaiYingPun，thisstylishcafeisbuiltintoafitnesscentreontheTseungKwanOwaterfront.ThemenustillhasthedietcakesandbreadwiththeadditionofmostlyvegetariantasteliketheJOMOall-daybreakfast.TreeCafeAnyonelookingfordealsonfurnitureatHorizonPlazawilllikelyhaveencounteredthistop-floorcafe，operatedbyeco-woodfurniturestoreTree，whichserveslight，child-friendlyfood，includingchickensandwiches，fruitsaladandvariouscoffeeorteadrinks.Refueloversun-bathedviewsoftheshiningharbourbeforeheadingbacktown.21．

WhatdoesHoomanByTheSeaoffer？A.Artshows.B.Picnicequipment.C.Japanesefood.D.Tastyhotdogs.22．

Whichcafemightbefavoredbyagymenthusiast？A.TreeCafe.B.JOMOCoffee&Cakes.C.%Arabica.D.JOMOKitchen&HealthHub.23．

Whatisasharedfeatureoftherecommendedcafes？A.BeautifulSeaviews.B.Impressivesunsets.C.Specialfoodmenus.D.Fantasticdecorationstyles.Hat，gloves，coat，scarfpulledovermyface—check.AndoutIadventuredunderamoonlitskyspottedwithamillionstars.IwaspartwaythroughmydreamholidaytoLapland.Theday'sagendawasajourneybybusandtrainfromTromsa，Norway，toAbisko，Sweden，throughNarvik，andIhadnoideawhatamagicalexperienceitwouldturnouttobe.

Thesilenceofthesleepingcitywasbrokenonlybythehurried，rhythmicadvancingofmybootsonthemorningsnow，tryingtomakeittothebusbeforetinypiecesoficecouldformonmyhead.Despitetheearlyhour，thebuswashalffull，withthesmellofpackedbreakfastshungintheair.Leavingbehindthedesertedcitystreets，itmovedoverthesnow-packedroads.Wepassedlonelywoodenhousesbuiltonhillsides，windowslitbycandlesburningbright，andstretchingmynecktolookupwards，Isawtheoutlinesofrollingmountainpeaks.Iwasattractedbythefairytalescenery.

NearingNarvik，theroadhuggedthesidesofadeep，blackvalley，andonceattherailwaystation，Iwanderedalongafoot-printedpathwaythroughtheknee-highsnow，gratefullydivingintomytrain'swarmcarriage.Assoonaswesetoff，thetrainclimbedalong

themountainsides，asIlookedbackatthenowdistantvalley.Thetrack-sidesnowdeepened，oftenreachingthewindowframesofthecolourfulbuildingsinvillageswithnotasoulinsight.Ihadneverseensomuchsnow，andIcouldn'ttearmyselfawayfromtheunfoldingsceneryaswedraggedalongtowardsSweden.

Alltoosoon，thetrainarrivedatitsdestinationand，hesitantly，Igatheredmybelongings，readyforthenextpartofmytrip.WhileIwasn'tluckyenoughtowitnesstheNorthernLightsinAbisko，Ididsolateroninmytrip.ButIwillneverforgetthemagicaljourneyItookthatdayacrossanArcticfairytalewonderland.24．

Wheredidtheauthorchangetransport？A.Abisko.B.NarvikC.Tromsa.D.Lapland.25．

Whendidtheauthorsetoutforthebusstation？A.Atmidnight.B.Beforenoon.C.Atdaybreak.D.Afterlunch.26．

WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.Traintrip.B.Bustrip.C.Roaddanger.D.Snowstorm.27．

Whatprobablyamazedtheauthorthemostduringtheday'strip？A.Thedeliciouscuisine.B.Thesplendidcivilization.C.Thebreathtakingscenery.D.Theconvenienttransportation.SachinOzaalwaysseemedtocatchwhatevercoldandfluviruseswereflyingaround.Despitebeingonlyinhismid-30s，hefeltoutofshapeandoutofsorts.Herealisedthatifhedidn'tmakesomechanges，hisimmune（免疫的）functionwouldcontinuetoworsenwithage.

"Ihaveafamilybackgroundofcriticaldiseases，"saysOza，"Ihadtotakeaction."

Sohebegana15-yearjourneytofixhishealth.Hemadesomechangestohisdiet.Heintroducedmorerawfruitandvegetablesandcutdownonjunkfood.Hestartedgoingforruns，andbeganresistancetrainingandstretching.Healsobecameinterestedinmindfulness，practisingdeep-breathing.Now49，Ozafeelslikeanewman."Icatchcoldsfarlessfrequentlythanbefore，"hesays.Hisachesandpainshaveeasedandhisstresslevelsarelower."Inolongerwakeupintheearlyhours，whichhasmadeahugedifferenceinhowIfeel."

Ourimmunefunctionisextremelycomplex."We’restillstrugglingtounderstandit，"

saysDrDonald."We'vemadeprogressinthelast50years，butit'sayoungfield."Aspectsofourimmunesystemarefoundthroughoutourbodies，fromourskintoourbrains.Allofthesemovingpartsassisteachother.Somearetoolswe'rebornwith，alreadyreadytorecogniseandfightagainstcertainattackers—knownasinnateimmunity（免疫力）.Othersareinstrumentsforfiguringouthowtodefendagainstvirusesweencounterforthefirsttime，calledadaptiveimmunity.

Becauseofthiscomplexity，anyoneseekingaquickfixormiraclepillisoutofluck.Peopleexpecttoboosttheimmunesystemasifitwereamuscle，butit'sfarfromthatsimple.Actually，immunesystemworksbestwhenwesupportourgeneralhealth—andresearchersareexposingmorelinksbetweenthechoiceswemakeandhowwellourimmunesystemswork.28．WhatforcedSachintomakeachangetohislife？A.Startofhisoldage.B.Hiscriticaldisease.C.Hisfailingimmunesystem.D.Hisunhealthylifestyle.29．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSachin？A.Enthusiasticandresistant.B.Resolvedandactive.C.Stressedandpessimistic.D.Cautiousandconservative.30．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph4？A.Innateimmunitydefendusfromallviruses.B.Adaptiveimmunityiswhatwearebornwith.C.Aspectsofourimmunesystemworkseparately.D.Understandingofourimmunityisfarfromenough.31．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A.Oze:MyFailingImmunityB.Immunity:RelyonLifeChoicesC.Oze:WorkoutfortheHealthD.Immunity:DefenderoftheWorldTounderstandthemedieval（中世纪的）climateofEurope，climatescientistsarenowturningtoarichhistoricalresource:wine.RecordsofgrapeharvestsofEuropestretchingbacktothe1400scanprovideapowerfulresourcetofigureoutpasttemperatures.Brönnimann，aclimatescientistattheuniversityofBern，hasshowninClimateofthePastthatthereportedsweetnessofgrapejuicebeforefermentation（发酵）canchartlocal

temperatures.Aftergrapeswereharvestedandpressed，theresultingjuice，or

"winemust，"wouldbesampledandratedbylocalexperts.Themoresugar，themorealcoholwouldendupinthewine.Andit'slongbeenknownthathightemperaturesboostagrape'ssugarcontent.Hotyearsledtopopularwinesonthemarket，suchas1811'sCometWine.

TheBerngrouphuntedthrougharchives(档案)todigupsugarratingrecordsfrom10locationsacrossFrance,Germany,Switzerland,andLuxembourg,screeningthemagainstrecordsforhistoricalevents,suchaswar,ordisease,thatmighthavepreventedaperfectharvesttime.Fortheremainingrecords,thesugarratingsvariedinstepbylocation,showingitsvalueasalocaltemperatureproxy.

Somemysteriesappearedinthedata.The1470s，forexample，hadthehighestratedwinemust，suggestingEuropewentthroughawarmspellevenasitenteredacoolperiodknownastheLittleIceAge."Butwedon'treallyknowwhathappenedthen，"Brönnimannsays.Totrytofindout，theteamhasbegunfeedingwinerecordsintoanewclimatemodel，releasedthisyear，whichattemptstocopyglobalconditionsonamonth-by-monthbasisfromthe1400sonward.

Thesugarratingscontinuetothisday，thoughnowwithmoderntools，andBrönnimann'steamfoundtheysimilarlydoagoodjobchartingmodern-dayglobalwarming.Startingaroundthelate1980s，ratingsofsugarcontentbegantorisesharply.ItseemsglobalwarminghasbeengoodforEuropeanwineharvests.32．Whydidtheclimatescientiststurntheirfocustowine？A.Togetaninsightinpastclimate.B.Togetthehangofgrapeharvests.C.TogetfamiliarwithEuropeanhistory.D.Toacquiresufficientresearchresources.33．WhatdoestheauthormainlyintendtodoinParagraph2？A.Toprovidedifferentexamples.B.Toexposetheunderlyinglogic.C.Tochallengeexperts’opinions.D.Tosummarizepreviousparagraph.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"proxy"

inparagraph3mean？A.Warning.B.Control.C.Influencer.D.Indicator.35．Whatcanweinferabouttheapplicationofsugarratings？A.Itcontributestoglobalwarming.B.Itreplacesmodernequipment.C.Itoffersresearchinspiration.D.Itaddressesahistoricalmystery.三、七选五36．EverytimeIdrivesomewhere,IrelyontheGPS(GlobalPositioningSystem)onmyphonetoguidemetomydestination.①

.Itmakesmewonder:IsthereanythingIcandotoimprovemyskillsinfindingtheway?Theanswerisyes.IfyoualsowanttogainconfidenceontheroadorbelessreliantonGPStogetaround,herearesomestepsyoucantaketoboostyoursenseofdirection.

Uselandmarkstoorient（确定方位）yourself

Ifyouareunsureofyourdirectionrelativetohome,landmarkscanhelpyouorientyourself.AccordingtoMaryHegarty,acognitive(认知的)psychologist,ideallandmarksfororientationarelargeandfar-awaystructures.②

.MaryHegartylivesinSantaBarbara.Sheusesthemountainsthereaslandmarksandknowstheyarenorthnomatterwheresheisinthecity.③

Whetheryou'regoingsomewherenewortoaplaceyou'vebeentoloadsoftimes,itisagoodhabittoturnaroundandobservetheviewbehindyou.AccordingtoHegarty,ithelpsyoumemorizethedetailsofyourroute.④

.

Understandthelayoutofthecity

Ifyou'retryingtofigureoutwhereyouareinanewplace,ithelpstounderstandthebasicstreetlayout—thearrangementofstreets.Thestreetlayoutoftenfollowsacertainpattern,withthegrid(网格)patternbeingquitecommonamongcities.⑤

.Itisdividedintofoursectionsandhasstreetsthatrunthreeways:north-south,east-westandatanangle.Toorientyourself,locateyourpositionrelativetothemaindirections.A.AlwaysfollowthefamiliarpathsB.BecuriousaboutyoursurroundingsC.Washington，D.C.isatypicalexampleD.Withoutit，notonlywouldIbelost，I'dfeellostE.GPScurrentlyconsistsof24operationalsatellitesF.Examplesincludebigsigns，tallbuildings，andbridgesG.Moreover，itoffersyouvisualcluesforfindingyourwayback四、完形填空（15空）Mohamed,whohadjustarrivedinAmericafromTunisia,wentintoadelicatessen(熟食店)onhisfirstday.Ashelookedatthemenuboard,hefeltasenseof

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.Thestrange.sandwichnamesappearedtobe

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.Hewonderedhowhewasgoingto

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whatallthesenamesmeant.

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,hedecidedtogetdessertinsteadandaskedthewomanatthecounter(柜台)foricecreaminacup.Tohissurprise,whathe

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wasasodadrink.Completelypuzzled,hetookthecupandsatdownatatable,wonderingwhetherhehadusedthe

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word.Atthatmoment,henoticedagirlbythewindowwhoseemedto

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athim.Hesmiledback,hopingtobridgethelanguagegapwiththissimplebutuniversal

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.Thegirlcameoverandofferedwordsof

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,“Hey,there'snoneedtofeel

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.

Youwillundoubtedlygetimproved

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you'velivedhereforawhile.Myfirst

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toorderasaladendedupwithaplateofpig'sfeet.

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yougotasoda!”Mohamedfeltasenseofrelief,knowingthathewasn'ttheonlyonetohavedifficulty

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.Withthissmall

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,hestartedtofeelalittlemorewelcomedinthisnewcity.37．A.excitementB.confusionC.reliefD.curiosity38．A.poemsB.songsC.jokesD.riddles39．A.relyonB.insistonC.adjusttoD.figureout40．A.ImmediatelyB.SuddenlyC.EventuallyD.Frequently41．A.receivedB.deliveredC.deservedD.refused42．A.impoliteB.wrongC.informalD.private43．A.smileB.gestureC.pointD.shout44．A.praiseB.symbolC.expressionD.signature45．A.apologyB.appreciationC.sympathyD.comfort46．A.upsetB.guiltyC.contentD.determined47．A.thoughB.onceC.asifD.incase48．A.desireB.demandC.promiseD.attempt49．A.AsaresultB.InadditionC.AtleastD.Onthecontrary50．A.connectingB.complainingC.communicatingD.comparing51．A.interactionB.introductionC.interruptionD.invitation五、短文填空52．Beijinginstant-boiledmutton(羊肉),calledmuttonhotpot,isregardedasoneofthe①

(representative)ofthenorthernChinahotpots.Thepublicbelievesmuttonhas②

(warm)effectsonthebody,makingitanidealfoodforthecoldermonths.Moreover,sheeparegenerallyfattenedupafterasummerofeating,whichmakesthemidealforseeingmeatloversthroughthewinter.

TraditionalBeijinginstant-boiledmuttonisknownforitssimplicity.Itfocusesonthe③

(fresh)ofthemeat,andthesoupbaseisusuallyclearandtasteless.Ithasnomouth-wateringhotpotsoupbutplainwater④

(flavor)withsomescallion(葱)andginger(姜)slices.Insomemoreluxuriouscases,mushroomsanddriedseafood⑤

(add).Aseasonedchef,CaiShihong⑥

(stick)totheold-fashionedwayathisUncleYang'sMuttonHotpot(Yangdaye)restaurantinBeijingsince1996.Thequalityofthemuttonplays⑦

uniqueandsignificantroleinthehotpotexperience,andqualitycontrolshouldbe⑧

placefromtheverystart.“Sheepgrowingupcompletelyinthewildernesshavetoomuchmuscleandtoolittlefat,andarethereforeunsuitableforinstantcooking,whilethosestayinginsmallspacesallthetimewillhaveasmell⑨

needstobecoveredwithseasoning.”Thebestmeatcomesfromsheepraisedinacombinationofthetwoenvironments,sothefatandmuscleareatan⑩⑩(incredible)goodbalancefortaste,hesays.六、书面表达53．假定你是李华，校英语广播站新开了"MyIdealMajor"的栏目，为听众提供相关建议。请给栏目组写一封邮件，内容包括:1.你选择专业的困惑;2.你期望得到的帮助。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua七、读后续写54．ThemostimportantlifelessonIhaveeverlearnedwasinmyfirstyearinmiddleschool.Iwas12yearsoldatthetimeandlifewasgoinggreat.IhadtonsoffriendsandIfeltlikenothingcouldbringmedown.However，thatallchangedwhenImetJulian.IsatnexttoJulianinmyEnglishclass.Hewasn'tquietbyanymeans，butforsomereason，hewentoutofhiswaynottotalktome.Icouldn'tunderstandwhathisproblemwas，butIjustignoreditandfocusedonschool.Ihadplentyoffriends，sowhydidIneedtoworryaboutthepersonwhodidn'tseemtolikeme？

Astheweekswentby，Ibegantonoticesomethingunsettling.Julianalwaysseemedtobestaringatmymouth.EvenwhenIwastalkingtoothers，hewasstaring.Afterafewdays，itreallystartedtodisturbme.Sothenextday，Idecidedtotalktohimaboutit.

Asmymomwasdroppingmeoffthenextmorning，InoticedJuliangettingoutofhiscarbehindus.Heseemednormalexceptthathewasmakingahandgesturetohismom，whothen

didthesamegestureback.IwatchedasheranintoschoolandIraninafterhim，feelingmoreconfusedthanever."Hey，Julian，"Icalledouttohimbuthedidn'tturnaround，soIfiguredhewasjustignoringmeagain.Thistime，however，Iranuptohimandtappedhimontheshoulder.Heturnedaroundandsmiledatme.Iwasreallyconfused.Howcouldsomeonewhosoobviouslyignoredmeafewmomentsagobutnowactasifnothingwaswrong？"Whydoyoukeepstaringatmymouthallthetime？"Iaskedhimdirectly.注意:（1）续写词数应为150个左右;（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Tomygreatsurprise，Julianexplainedthathewaspartiallydeaf.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fromthatdayon，ourrelationshipbegantochange.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案1．答案：C解析：2．答案：B解析：3．答案：A解析：4．答案：A解析：5．答案：B解析：6．答案：C解析：7．答案：A解析：8．答案：B解析：9．答案：C解析：10．答案：A解析：11．答案：A解析：12．答案：C解析：13．答案：A解析：14．答案：B解析：15．答案：A解析：16．答案：B解析：17．答案：C解析：18．答案：C解析：19．答案：B解析：20．答案：B解析：21．答案：D解析：根据第二段Thepet-friendlyHoomanByTheSeahasanimpressivehotdogmenu，whichisafavouritewithpicnickers，whiletheJapaneseWabisabiCoffeeKissafeaturesoccasionalculturalexhibition.可知HoomanByTheSea提供热狗。故选D。22．答案：D解析：根据第四段可知JOMOKitchen&HealthHub是建在一个健身房里面，并且菜单以减脂餐为特色，如低卡蛋糕和面包等。故选D。23．答案：A解析：根据第一段watchsomewaves和后文出现的很多线索，如harbour，seaviews，waterfront等可以推测出这四家餐厅都以海景为特色。故选A。24．答案：B解析：根据第一段第三句可知作者当天行程为坐公车和火车从Tromsa到Abisko，并在Narvik换乘。故选B。25．答案：C解析：根据第二段的sleepingcity，morningsnow，earlyhour可以推测出作者在黎明出发。故选C.26．答案：A解析：本段第一句讲上火车，后几句讲在火车上看到的风景，可知本段讲火车行程部分。故选A。27．答案：C解析：根据第二段最后一句中的fairytalescenery，第三段Icouldn'ttearmyselfawayfromtheunfoldingscenery和最后一段anArcticfairytalewonderland可知作者惊叹于此次旅途中的美丽风景。故选C。28．答案：C解析：根据第一段"…ifhedidn'tmakesomechanges，hisimmune（有免疫力的）functionwouldcontinuetoworsenwithage."可知他的免疫系统日益衰退是他想要做出改变的原因。故选C。29．答案：B解析：根据第二段第一句他坚持健康生活持续了15年，可看出他是一个执着的人。故选B。30．答案：D解析：根据第四段第三句中"We'restillstrugglingtounderstandit，butit'sayoungfield"可知人们对免疫系统的理解还不够多。故选D。31．答案：B解析：全文前三段对于一个具体的事例引出后文作者想要表达的观点，"个人生活习惯与免疫系统的健康息息相关"。这个主旨从最后一段也可看出。故选B。32．答案：A解析：根据第一段第一句话"Tounderstandthemedieval（中世纪的）climateofEurope.."可知科学家想通过以红酒为研究对象而了解过去的气候变化。故选A。33．答案：B解析：第一段讲研究红酒，第二段接着讲为什么要研究红酒。因为制作红酒的原料葡萄的甜度和气候有巨大关联。这其实就是再解释用红酒去推测过去气候这个研究手段背后的根本逻辑。故选B。34．答案：D解析：第三段第一句表示了实验中科学家将极端情况排除后，筛选出可供研究的数据进行进一步研究。第二句表明就剩下的记录而言，葡萄酒的甜度因地点不同而同步变化，这表明它可作为当地温度的替代指标发挥作用。故选D。35．答案：C解析：第四段讲的是科学家在糖分含量的测试数据中发现一些奇特的现象，进而激发了科学家将这些数据融入现代技术的做法。第五段讲的是对糖分的测试在现代的研究中仍有使用，并激发了科学家对于全球变暖的新看法。故选C。36．答案：D;F;E;G;C解析：①前文提到每次开车都依靠手机上的GPS导航去目的地，D选项承接上文，说明了GPS对作者的重要性，且与后文思考是否能提高找路技能相呼应，故选D。②该段主题是利用地标确定方位，空前说理想的用于确定方位的地标是largeandfar-awaystructures（大型且较远的建筑物），F选项是对前文所说的大型且远的地标具体举例，符合语境，故选F。③.该空属于一个小标题，需要概括后文内容。后文提到不管去新地方还是熟悉的地方，养成转身观察身后景象的习惯，也就是要对周围环境保持好奇，故选B。④前文提到转身观察身后的景色有助于记住路线细节，G选项进一步说明这么做的好处，故选G。⑤前面提到街道布局常常遵循一定模式，网格模式在城市中很常见，后面说它被分成四个部分且街道有三种走向等，这里需要一个具体城市作为这种布局的例子来进行说明，故选C。37．答案：B解析：根据后文可知，菜单上满是陌生的三明治名字，他不知道这些名字是什么意思，所以他应该是感到困惑（confusion），故选B。38．答案：D解析：这里说那些奇怪的三明治名字看上去像是谜题，故选D。39．答案：D解析：figureout有弄明白，搞清楚"的意思，此处指他想弄明白这些名字是什么意思，故选D。40．答案：C解析：前面他在纠结三明治名字的事，后面"hedecidedtogetdessertinstead（他决定改要甜点）"，这里有一个最终做决定的意思，故选C。41．答案：A解析：他向柜台的女士要一杯装的冰激凌，而收到（received）的却是一杯苏打饮料，故选A。42．答案