2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上学期期末复习 专题01 Units 1~2 复习课件【考点串讲】

人教版八年级上期中考点串讲Unit1-Unit2目录CONTENTUnit1-2：

重点词汇、短语、句型Unit1-2：重点知识精讲语法精讲：一般过去时、不定代词和反身代词语法精讲：频度副词23415

单元写作指导1.differencen.不同点——adj.不同的________2.tirev.疲惫——adj.累的

________、________3.borev.无聊——adj.无聊的________、________4.buildv.建造——n.建筑物________5.decidev.决定——n.决定________6.wondern.奇迹v.想知道——adj.精彩的________7.enjoyv.喜欢——adj.有乐趣的________8.activityn.活动pl.________9.tradev.贸易——n.商人________10.waitv.等待——n.男服务员________女服务员________词汇过关一differenttiredtiringboredboringbuildingdecisionwonderfulenjoyableactivitiestraderwaitorwaitressUnit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?1.去度假_______________________2.待在家里_____________________3.去海滩_______________________4.去爬山_______________________5.在度假_______________________6.参观故宫博物馆________________________7.去夏令营_____________________词组归纳二8.相当多_______________________9.为...而学习____________________10.出去________________________11.大部分时间__________________12.尝起来很好吃_________________13.玩得开心____________________14.当然________________________15.给...的感觉__________________goonvacationstayathomegotothebeachgoclimbingbeonvacationvisitthePalaceMuseumgotothesummercampquiteafew+cn.复studyforgooutmostofthetimetastegoodhavefun/enjoyoneselfofcourse/certainly/surefeellike+n./doing16.去购物_____________________17.在过去_____________________18.因为_______________________19.一碗_______________________20.第二天_____________________21.看起来______________________词组归纳二22.照相_____________________23.重要的事___________________24.为某人买某物_________________25.喝茶_______________________goshoppinginthepastbecauseof+n./doingabowlof...thenextdaylook+adj./looklike+n.takephotossomethingimportantbuysb.sth.buysth.forsb.drinktea27.除了...之外什么都没有_____________________28.看起来似乎_________________29.到达某地_______________________30.决定做某事__________________31.一小时后____________________32.在山顶______________________词组归纳二33.尝试做某事__________________34.尽力做某事__________________35.忘记做过某事_________________36.忘记去做某事_________________37.享受做某事__________________38.开始做某事__________________havenothing...butseem(tobe)+adj.arrivein/atsp./gettosp.decidetodosth.anhourlateratthetopofthehilltrydoingsth.trytodosth.forgetdoingsth.forgettodosth.enjoydoingsth.startdoing/todosth.1.好久不见。________________________。2.你去任何有趣的地方了吗？Didyougo______

______?3.你觉得它怎么样？______didyou______it?4.我大部分时间只是待在家里看书和休息。Ijuststayedathomemostofthetime________________________.5.仍然没人看起来无聊。Stillnoone________________________.6.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。Theonlyproblemwas______

therewas________________________intheevening______read.句型积累三LongtimenoseeanywhereinterestingHowliketoreadandrelaxseemstobeboredthatnothingmuchtodobut7.你为什么没给自己买任何东西呢？__________________buyanythingforyourself?8.我感觉自己就像一只鸟。I____________Iwasabird.9.一天的差异是多么大啊？__________________aday______!10.我真的很喜欢在镇上四处走。Ireally__________________thetown.11.我的腿太累了以至于我想停下来。Mylegswere______tired______Iwantedto______.12.我们想要步行到山顶，但后来开始下雨了，因此我们决定坐火车。Wewantedtowalkuptothetop,butthenit____________alittle,sowe__________________thetrain.句型积累三Whydidn’tyoufeltlikeWhtaadifferencemakesenjoyedwalkingaroundsothatstopstartedrainingdecidedtotake1.onceadv.---_______(num.)2.twiceadv.---_______(num.)3.healthn.---_______(adj.)---_______（op.）

---_______(adv.)---_______(op.)4.diev.---_______(n.死亡)---_______(adj.死掉的)---_______(adj.濒死的)5.littleadj.---_______(比较级)---_______（最高级）6.toothpl._______7.though同义词_______8.surprisev./n.---______________(adj.)8.hardadj./adv.---_______(adv.几乎不)词汇过关一onetwohealthyunhealthyhealthilyunhealthilydeathdieddyinglessleastteethalthoughsurprised/surprisinghardlyUnit2Howoftendoyouexercise?1.帮助做家务___________________2.几乎不_____________________3.在周末_______________________4.体育锻炼_____________________5.每周一次_____________________6.一月两次_____________________7.上网_____________________词组归纳二8.去看电影_____________________9.多久一次____________________10.至少、多____________________11.比如__________________12.放松的最佳方式______________13.装满了____________________14.上舞蹈课____________________15.熬夜很晚__________________helpwithhouseworkhardlyeveron/atweekendsdo/playsportsonceaweektwiceamonthusetheInternet/goontheInternetgotothemovieshowoftenatleast/mostsuchasthebestwaytorelaxbefullof.../befilledwith...have/takedancinglessonsstayuplate16.对...有好处___________________17.空闲时间活动________________18.根本不______________________19.在某人空闲时间_______________________20.看牙医_____________________21.和某人共度时光______________________词组归纳二22...的答案_____________________23.通过做某事___________________begood/badforfreetimeactivitiesnot...atallinone’sfreetimegotothedentistspendtimewithsb.theanswerto...bydoingsth.1.你通常在周末做什么?____________you______doonweekends?2.我总是去运动。Ialways____________.3.他们在周末做什么?____________they______onweekends?4.他们经常帮助做家务。They______help______housework.5.她在周末做什么?What______she______onweekends?6.她有时候去购物。She__________________.句型积累三WhatdousuallyplaysportsWhatdodooftenwithdoesdosometimesgoesshopping7.你多久去看一次电影？____________doyougotothe______?8.我可能一个月去看一次。

Igotothemovies________________________.9.他多久去看一次牙医？Howoften______he______tothedentist?10/他几乎不看电视。He__________________TV.

句型积累三Howoftenmoviesmaybeonceamonthdoesgohardlyeverwatches

考点精讲1

seemv.

好像；似乎；看来Stillnooneseemedtobebored.似乎没有人觉得无聊。

（教材P3Unit1）考点精练11.Youseem

toget

⁠（get）lost.Doyouneedhelp？（

C

）2.Theyseem

⁠hungry.A.isB.areC.tobeD.be3.昨天他看起来很高兴。He

seemed

⁠

happy

⁠yesterday.4.河里似乎有许多鱼。

There

⁠

seem

⁠

to

⁠

be

⁠alotoffishintheriver.toget

Cseemed

happy

There

seem

to

be

考点精讲2

decidev.

决定；选定Itwassunnyandhot，sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗并且炎热，因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩（教材P5Unit1）[拓展]makeadecision意为“做决定”。考点精练21.Mary’sbirthdayiscoming.We’vedecided

tomake

⁠（make）acakeforher.tomake

2.Tooursurprise，Tommadea

decision

⁠（decide）tohelpherwithEnglish.decision

考点精讲3

tryv.

&

n.尝试；设法；努力MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。

（教材P5Unit1）

try作动词时，常见用法如下：考点精练31.Tomtried

riding

⁠（ride）horses，buthefailed.（

C

）2.Weshouldtryourbest

⁠againstpollution.A.fightB.fightsC.tofightD.fightingriding

C考点精讲4

becauseof因为Andbecause

ofthebadweather，wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。（教材P5Unit1）because

of是介词短语，意为“因为”，其后跟名词或名词短语、代词或动名词。because是连词，引导原因状语从句。如：IlikeEnglishbecauseit’sinteresting.我喜欢英语因为它有趣。考点精练4（

B

）1.Shecan’tsleepwell

⁠toomuchnoisenextdoor.A.becauseB.becauseofC.sinceD.as（

C

）2.Inthefuture，robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople’slife

⁠thedevelopmentoftechnology.A.aheadofB.insteadofC.becauseofD.kindofBC考点精讲5

enoughadj.&

adv.

足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney，soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.

我父亲没有带足够的钱，因此我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。

（教材P5Unit1）考点精练51.YesterdaywasTracy’s6thbirthdayandsheisold

enough

⁠（足够地）togotoschoolthisautumn.（

C

）2.Itwas

⁠forustosolvethemathproblem.Fewofuscouldevenunderstandit.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.difficultenoughD.enoughdifficultenough

C考点精讲6

hardlyadv.

几乎不；几乎没有—Howoftendoyouexercise？

你多久锻炼一次？—

Hardlyever.几乎从不。

（教材P9Unit2）hardly是表示否定意义的频度副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，通常位于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词、第一个助动词之后。常见搭配：hardlyever几乎从不。[拓展]hardly与hard的区别hardly作副词，表否定意义“几乎不”。hard1.作副词，表示“努力地”。2.作形容词，表示“困难的；坚硬的”。[温馨提示]表示时间的频度副词，它们所表示的动作频率如下：always（100％）＞usually（80％）＞often（60％）＞sometimes（40％）＞seldom（20％）＞never（0％）考点精练6（

C

）1.Mysister

⁠playssoccerbecauseshedoesn’tlikesports.A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually（

D

）2.IlovedthebooksomuchthatIcould

⁠putitdown.A.reallyB.hardC.nearlyD.hardlyCD单元语法1.SimplePastTense句式结构表示含义时间状语主系表：主语+was/were+其他主谓宾：主语+动词过去式+其他过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastmonthlastyearjustnow…agoin2021一般过去时五、单元语法SimplePastTense--SentenceStructure一般过去有规则，

肯定句用过去式；否定要把didn’t添，谓语动词须还原；疑问did加在前，动词也需要还原。be动词

行为动词肯定句IwasinBeijinglastmonth.IwenttoShanghailastFriday.否定句Iwasn’tinBeijinglastmonth.Ididn’tgotoShanghailastFriday.一般疑问句—WereyouinBeijinglastmonth？—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.—DidyougotoShanghailastFriday?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.五、单元语法规则变化类别构成方法例词与发音读音规则直一般情况加-edplay-played/pleɪd/offer-offered/ˈɒfəd/清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音和元音后读/d/，/t/和/d/后面读/id/去以e结尾的动词去e加-edlike-liked/laɪkt/hate-hated/ˈheɪtɪd/双以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-edplan-planned/plænd/stop-stopped/stɒpt/变以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为i，再加-edcry-cried/kraɪd/study-studied/ˈstʌdid/SimplePastTense--PastForms五、单元语法(1)定义：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing构成的复合不定代词。Forpeoplesomeone某人anyone任何人everyone

每个人noone没有人Forthingseverything一切事物something某事物anything任何事物nothing没有东西

(2)功能复合不定代词功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。Indefinitepronouns五、单元语法(2)功能：复合不定代词功能相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。IndefinitepronounsIsanybodyabsent?有人缺席吗？（作主语）Didyoubuyanythingthere?你在那买了什么东西吗？（作宾语）Heissomethingofascholar.他有点像学者。(作表语)复合不定代词不能作定语哦单元语法someanythingsomethinganythingonesomeoneanyone由some和any构成的复合不定代词，如something,

anything等的用法和some和any的用法一样考点①肯定句否定句疑问句一般情况三反身代词的用法myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己ourselvesyourselvesthemselves我们自己你们自己他（她、它）们自己1.作动词宾语：TheoldmantaughthimselfEnglish.2.作介词宾语：Didyoubuyanythingforyourself?3.作同位语：Thethingitselfisnotimportant.

注意：反身代词不能单独作主语Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Ialwaysexercise.Whatdotheydoonweekends?Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Shesometimesgoesshopping.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Doyougoshopping?No,Inevergoshopping.GrammarFocusCirclethefrequencyadverbs频度副词表示某一动作或状态出现的频率，即在一定时间内某一动作或状态重复出现的次数，常用来回答howoften的提问。Ialwaysdoexercise.Ioftengotothemovies.Inevercry.频度副词(frequencyadverb)alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardlyevernever0%100%Ialwaysexercise.Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.Shesometimesgoesshopping.HehardlyeverwatchesTV.Inevergoshopping.仔细观察频率副词的位置，你发现了什么？频率副词通常在实义动词之前频度副词的位置ⅠI’malwayshappytoseeher.Sheissometimesverybusy.Iwillneverforgetit.仔细观察频率副词的位置，你发现了什么？频率副词用在be动词，助动词或情态动词之后。频度副词的位置Ⅱ次数的表达一周一次一周两次一周三次一次once两次twice三次及以上:基数词+times如：fourtimesoncetwicethreetimesfourtimesfivetimes1234512345123451234512345对频度副词进行提问常用howoften,表示“多久一次”。一般是对一般现在时态的提问，结构：howoften+do/does+主语+动词短语？对频度副词的提问Howoftendoyougotothemovies?Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HowoftendoeshewatchTV?HehardlyeverwatchesTV.GrammarFocus

05

WritingWriting本单元的话题是旅游。此类写作多以日记的形式来考查，写作时要注意日记的格式，叙事时多依照时间顺序来叙述游览过的景点，并谈谈自己的感受，同时要注意主次分明，详略得当。时态上以一般过去时为主。单元话题【单元写作素材】♦开头句①IwenttoBeijingonvacationwithmyparentsthissummer.②1remembermylastsummervacation.③Travelingcanhelptoopenoureyes.♦中间句①Onthefirstday,wewenttoTian’anmenSquareandwewatchedtheflag-raisingceremony.②Wetookalot lotof/manyphotos.③1alsoboughtsomepresentsformyfriends.④Theairtherewasfresh,andtheweatherwasgood,too.⑤1wenttherebybuswithmyparents.⑥TherearemanyplacesofinterestinSanya.♦结尾句①Iwastiredbuthappy.IhopetovisitBeijingagain.②Wehadagoodtimethere.③It'sreallyworthvisiting.【谚语积累】

1.Travelbroadensthemind.旅游开阔眼界。

2.Traveleastortravelwest,aman’sownhomeisstillthebest.走东闯西，最好还是家里。 3.Itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.读万卷书不如行万里路。

【单元写作练笔】请以“MyTripto...”为题，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，记叙你的一次旅行。要求：1.请在题目空格处填入你的旅行地点，如：Beijing,Jinan,Qingdao等；2.不少于80词。提示：1.Wheredidyougo?2.Whatdidyoudothere?3.Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?♦♦审题指导1.文体：记叙文；2