重庆2020-2024年中考英语5年真题回-学生版-专题06 任务型阅读

重庆2020-2024年中考英语5年真题回-学生版——专题06任务型阅读【五年考情回顾】年份体裁主题内容2024年A卷：说明文B卷：说明文A卷：本文主要介绍浙江大学毕业生刘松毕业后回村帮助村里发展。B卷：本文介绍梁启超，钱学森和袁隆平三位伟人。2023年A卷：应用文B卷：记叙文A卷：本文是一篇应用文，是三则日记的内容，介绍学校活动。B卷：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者心情不好，家人和朋友劝慰自己的故事。2022年A卷：记叙文B卷：说明文A卷：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和妈妈种花园的故事。B卷：本文主要讲由于国家的重视及发展，我国的沙漠治理工作有了很大进步。2021年A卷：记叙文B卷：记叙文A卷：本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍易小阳热爱滑雪，为冬奥会努力训练的故事。B卷：文章介绍了王成邦退伍之后植树造林以及成功抗癌的事迹。2020年A卷：记叙文B卷：记叙文A卷：本文讲述的是刘艳芝小时候因为一次事故，失去了走路的能力，成为了残疾人。但她凭借自己顽强的拼搏精神，最后获得了成功。B卷：主要讲述了我一直在想怎么变成一个更好的人，这个问题一直困扰着我，但是因为去年与自闭症的孩子们在一起相处的经历，让我找到了自己的答案。（2024·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。Onawarmspringday.LiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflowerfieldsbeforearrivingathisoffice.There,hehadameetingwithhisteamtodiscussimportantvillagematters.AsagraduateofZhejiangUniversity,Liuusedtoworkinseveralbigcompanies(公司).InSeptember2020,hebecamethemanagerofYong’anVillageinHangzhouCity.Inthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.Thevillagewaspoor.Mostpeoplemadealivingonlybygrowingrice.Havinggrownupinthecountryside,Liulovedthelandandthepeoplethere.Andheknewverywellthatthevillage’srealadvantagewasitslargefarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelpthevillagersputittogooduse.Theyintroducednewtechnologyforfarming.Theyimprovedthepublicservices.Andinordertodeveloptourism(旅游业),theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.Theyalsoputshortvideosonline.Nowthevillagers’dreamoflivingabetterlifeiscomingtrue.Theirincome(收入)hasincreased.Thevillagehasattractedalotoftouristswithitswiderroads,clearerriverwater,andrestaurantswithvillagespecials.ShenYan,oneofLiu’steammembers,isanativeofYong’anVillage.Beforereturningtoherhometown,shehadstudiedabroadandhadbeenamemberofacompanymanagement.Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather________1．WerethingsdifficultforLiuandhisteamatfirst?2．Whydothevillagersholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear?3．WhatmakesLiuSongsuccessfulasthemanagerofYong’anVillage?4．Whatmighthappennext?Finishtheending.(about30words)Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather（2024·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。LiangQichaoeducatedhisownchildrenwell.Hesetagoodexampleforthemandoftencommunicatedwiththem.Iftherewereatalkacrosstimeandspace,hewouldadvisemiddleschoolstudentslikethis.Don’tbeafraidofthedifficultiesinlife.Neverstoplearning.You’llgetgoodresultssoonerorlater.Nomatterwhereyougointheworld,don’tforgetyourmotherland.Youhavemanychancesandcangoafteryourpersonaldreamsanywhere,butyoushouldalwayskeepyourhomelandinyourheart.IttookQianXuesenfiveyearstofinallyreturntoChinafromAmericaandtenyearstocompletetherocketproject.Mr.QianputallhislifeintotheendlessouterspaceastheleaderofChina’s“TwoBombsandOneSatellite”Project.Heisknownasthe“fatherofChina’sspaceprogram”and“kingofrocket”.QianXuesenwassogreatascientist,butheneverstoppedhisresearch.Hebelievedthattherewasnoendtotheexploration(探索)ofscienceandtruth,andsaid,“Nothingisfinal!”WhenYuanLongpingwasyoung,hesawlotsofChinesepeoplestarving(挨饿).Tomakesureeveryonehadenoughtoeat,heworkedinthefieldsformanyyearsdoingexperiments.Hedidn’tstopevenwhenotherstoldhimhewaswastinghistime.Becauseofhisresearch,China’sriceyields(产量)increasedgreatly.WhenhungerwasnolongeraprobleminChina,Mr.Yuanstillspentallhistimeoutintheexperimentalfieldssothatpeoplecouldliveabetterlife.5．DidLiangQichaoeducatehisownchildrenwell?6．HowlongdidittakeQianXuesentofinallyreturntoChinafromAmerica?7．Whatqualities(品质)dothethreegreatpeoplehaveincommon(共有的)?8．Astherearedifferentsituationsinreallife,doyouagreethatnothingisfinal?Pleaseexplain.（2023·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。①ATeacher’sDiaryApril14IputSharla,Tony,andLeetogethertomakeavolcano(火山).Iknewtheyweren’tgoodfriends,andIencouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad,onelookedsad,andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.Oh,dear!Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn’tagreeoneventhebaseforthevolcano,andTonydidn’twanttotouchthepaste(浆糊).IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn’tworktogether.②AStudent’sDiaryApril16Yesterday,Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway,wefinallymovedaheadwithourproject.Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched(unfair).ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside,too.“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain,”shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.Thedayendedwithnoprogress.③TheShowTimeThelastworkdayfortheprojectcame.“Isthereaproblem?”Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords,though.“Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.”Sharlabegan.“And,”jumpedinLee,“itshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.”“Isee.Whatdoyouthink,Tony?”Mrs.Holtwaited.“Well,Ithinkitwouldhavelava(岩浆)runningdown.”“Hey,agreatidea!”cutinSharla,“Thelavawouldbesmooth.RightMrs.Holt?”Sharlacontinued.“Theothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right?”Tonycaughton.“Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheotherrocky.Comeon,youguys,let’sgofinish!”Itwastheshowtime.________9．Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst?10．Whowrotethestudent’sdiary?11．Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject?12．Whathappenednext?Finishtheending.(about30words)（2023·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。Iwasreadingwhenmylittlebrotherrushedintomyroom.“Imadepaperairplanes,David!Aren’ttheycool?”Texshouted,sendinghisplanedirectlyintomyhead.Iwasabitangry.“Excuseme,canIhavealittlepeaceandquietsoIcanread?”Infact,IwasupsetabouttheexamwhichIfailedyesterday.“Oh!Iwanttoread!”saidTex.“Canyoureadyourbookoutloud?”“Idon’twanttoreadaloud,”Isaidmoreangrily.“Areyouinabadmood(情绪)?”Texasked.“Tex,justleavemealone!”Igotup,makingmywaytowardsthelivingroom.“What’sup,David?”askedmyfather.“I’minaterriblemood!”Isaid.“IlikeorganizingthingswhenI’minabadmood,”saidmydad.“IlikecleaningupwhenIneedachangeinmood,”saidmymom.Ikneweverybodywastryingtohelpmakemefeelbetter,butIfeltevenworse.Justthen,myfriendOlliestoppedby.“Checkoutmynewsoccerball.”Isteppedoutsideandsaid,“I’mtoobusybeingintheworld’sworstmoodtodoanythingatall.”“WhenIaminabadmood,Imove,”saidOllie.Hekickedtheballfar.“Weranandrantocatchituntilitwasfinallystoppedbyatree.That’swhenwesawacutesquirrel(松鼠)catchsnacksfromabirdfeeder.”“Whoa!”saidOllie.“Ineverknewsquirrelscouldhangupsidedownlikethat.”“Sure,”Igiggled(咯咯地笑).“Hey!”saidOllie.“Thatnoiseyoujustmadesoundedalotlikealaugh.”Ismiled.“Possibly.”“Ofcourse,youdo.Catch!”saidOllie.Hethrewtheballatme.13．DidDavidfailtheexam?14．HowdidDavidfeelwhenhisparentstriedtohelp?15．WhatdoestheadvicefromFather,MotherandOlliehaveincommon(共有的)?16．DoyouthinkthewaythathelpedDavidisusefultoyou?Explain.（2022·重庆·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。“Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked“Yes!”Myeyesgotwide.Momsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(种子)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped“Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid“Johnny,goandcheckthebook.”Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedone.Earlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn’tthatdisappointed(失望).Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil(泥土)tomakesureitwasn’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagain.Nochanges.“Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.“Growup!”Ishouted.“Please,justgrow,”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp.“Readthebook,andwaitpatiently.”SoIreaditagain.Iremoved(除去)thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook.“Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited“Theyfinallygrew!Thebookisright.”Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.17．DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?18．WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?19．Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?(List2things)20．DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?（2022·重庆·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。DesertControlisahugechallenge.Inthepast,Chinahadmuchtolearnfromtherestoftheworld.Butnowtheshoeisontheotherfoot.It’stimeforChina!ASpecialGlueResearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialgluetochangedesertgroundintosoilthatpeoplecangrowplantsin.The“sandglue”madeofplantisusedtohelpkeepwater,nutrients(营养)andair.Andithasbeenusedindifferentareas.AnInterviewinYulin(Lihasplantedmorethan2,300muofforest.)Q:Didyourfamilysupportyouwhenyoudecidedtoplanttrees?Li:Notreally.Myfamilywasstronglyagainstmyidea.Mysonevenbroughtmebackhome,butthenextdayIwentthereagain.Q:Didyouhaveanydifficulties?Li:Yes.Atthattime,thelivingconditionsinthemountainswerereallyterrible,andIdidn’thaveanyexperience.ThoughIworkedmorethan10hourseveryday,lessthan10%ofthetreescouldbealive.Q:Howdidyousolvetheproblem?Li:IboughtbooksandusedwhatIlearnedtoplanttrees.Itriedagainandagain.19yearshaspassed,andmorethan95%ofthetreesarealivenow.Q:Ittookyou19yearstoplanttrees.Anyregrets?Li:No.It’smydream.Andmybiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.ThePastandthePresentNearly30yearsago,theKubuqiDesert,theseventhlargestdesertinChina,wasabarren(贫瘠的)landwithnofuture.ThelocalpeoplecalledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”.Thankstoourgovernment,chancescame.TheKubuqipeoplehavechangedthedesertintoanoasis(绿洲).Ithasofferedchancesforthelocalstogetmoremoneyindifferentwayslikesellingfarmproducts.Theychangethedesertandthedeserthelpsthem.It’sawin-winsituation.21．DoresearchersfromChongqingJiaotongUniversitydevelopaspecialglue?22．WhocalledtheKubuqiDesertthe“seaofdeath”?23．Accordingtothepassagesabove,whatmakesChina’sdesertcontrolsuccessful?24．DoyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrueinthewaylikeLi’s?Whyorwhynot?（2021·重庆·中考真题）WhenYiXiaoyangwastwo,hefellinlovewithskiing（滑雪）.Hisfirsttimeonsnow,however,wasn’tsuccessful.Hesleptontheskiliftuntilthecoachfoundhim.Hestartedtolearnhowtoskifromthenon.Yiwasafastlearner,andattheageofsix,hebegantoskiinotherpartsoftheworld.In2015,Beijinggotthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.YifeltithopefultotakepartintheOlympics.Hedecidedtotaketrainingcourseslikeaprofessionalathlete（职业运动员）.Asastudent,Yihastotakeclasseslikeothers.Atthesametime,hehastotrainfulldayonweekendsandhalfdayonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Insummer,thetraininggoeson.Atthebeginning,thatwasabigchallenge（挑战）.“WhenIstartedtotrainlikeanathlete,everythingseemedtochange,”saidYi,“Ilostmyinterest.Ievengotangrywithmycoaches.Theytalkedtomyparentsanddecidedtogivemeaone-weekbreakfromtraining.”Luckily,duringthatbreak,hepickeduphisjoyinskiing.“Ifoundthatskiinghadalreadybecomeoneimportantpartofme,”saidYi.Afterthat,hemovedbackonhisfightforhisdreams.“ImighthavedreamedofbecominganOlympicchampion（冠军）before,butnowitcomesmuchclearer.IwanttotakepartintheOlympics,andthatwillbemygoal.”25．WasYiXiaoyang’sfirsttimeonsnowsuccessful?26．WhendidBeijinggetthechancetoholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames?27．WhatmakesYiXiaoyangagoodskier?28．DoyouthinkYiXiaoyangshouldsticktothedreamofbecominganOlympicchampion?Whyorwhynot?（2021·重庆·中考真题）In1988,WangChengbangretired（退休）fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification（沙漠化）byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnotaneasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.Infact,WangChengbang'sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasveryfewtreessurvived（存活）.ButWangChengbangwouldnotgiveup."Aftertryingmanydifferentways,Ihavelearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway,"saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreeshavesurvived.Sofar,hehasplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreentreespreventdesertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer（癌症）.In2005,hehadcancerandwastoldthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreeratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed."Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer,"heoftenjokes.Nowattheageof85,WangChengbangisstillworking.29．IsitaneasyjobforWangChenbangtoplanttrees?30．HowmanytreeshasWangChengbangplantedsofar?31．WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?32．Inthesummerholiday,doyouwanttobeavolunteertoworkwithWangChengbang?Whyorwhynot?（2020·重庆·中考真题）阅读下文并回答问题。It'ssaidthatthereisakindofbirdbornwithoutfeet.Theyflyfortheirwholelifeandtrytosingthemostbeautifulsongs.Theycanonlylandoncethetimewhentheydie.LiuYanzhiisjustlikethebird.WhenLiuYanzhiwasababy,shehadanaccidentandlosttheabilitytowalk.Everytimeshesawotherchildrenplayhappilyoutside,LiuYanzhireallywantedtojointhem.Butsheknewshewasdifferent.Thatmadeherupset.Once,LiuYanzhiwentoutontothestreetinherwheelchair.Somepeoplesawherandbegantoshout,"Look!Thatdisabledgirlworemake-up(化妆品)!""Yes,howstrange!""Whycan'tadisabledgirlwearmake-up?Everyflowerhastherighttoshowitsbeauty!"Liudecidedtocheerupandhaveawonderfullife.In2009,Liugotajobinalocalbeautyshop.Shewaspaidalittlebutlearnedalot.In2012,Liuopenedabeautyshopbutfailed.Hermotherbegged(乞求)hertogiveup,butshekepton.Shetraveledaroundtolearnatdifferenttrainingmeetings...Afterafewyears'hardwork,Liusucceeded.Shethoughtshecoulddomore.In2017,tohelpotherdisabledpeople,LiustartedtheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation.Now,the31-year-oldwomanownsafactorythatproducesmake-upproductsofherownbrand.33．DidLiuYanzhihaveanaccidentwhenshewasababy?34．WhendidLiuYanzhistarttheTaiheSunshineDisabledAssociation?35．WhydoesthewriterthinkLiuYanzhiisjustlikethekindofbird?36．Imaginethereisajobforyou.Youcanonlygetalittlepaybutlearnalot.WillyouacceptitlikeLiuYanzhi?Whyorwhynot?（2020·重庆·中考真题）HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Asstudents,wespendmostofourtimestudying.Iknowlearningatschool,ofcourse,makesusbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自闭症的)children.Wecalledthem"theSnails(蜗牛)".Itwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn'tliketo.Afteratwo-weektraining,Ibecamemoreskilled.Igotclosertothemdaybyday.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthateveryoneof"theSnails"hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallattractedmyspecialattention,thoughitwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.Movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity(慈善)sale.Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheircreativepictures.Wesold60picturesthatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefullofimagination.Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkIamluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.37．Do"theSnails"havetheirowntalents?_________________________________________________________________38．Howmanypicturesdidtheysellthatday?_________________________________________________________________39．Whatisthewriter'sanswertothequestion"howtobecomeabetterperson"?_________________________________________________________________40．Doyouthinkthatsellingpicturesonthebusystreetisaverygoodwaytohelp"theSnails"?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________________________（2024·重庆巴南·三模）阅读下文并回答问题。Thesedays,“Citywalk”isbecomingpopularamongyoungpeople.It’saboutwalkingaroundacityonfootandfindingunusualthingsthatpeoplemightnothavenoticedbefore.Suchwalkstakeyoutoplaceswhereyoucancommunicatewithlocalpeople,eatatsmallbutauthentic(正宗的)restaurants,andhaveabetterunderstandingofthecity’shistoryandculture.YaoXue,whothesedaysmovedfromBeijingtoShanghai,said“IthinkShanghaiisacityperfectforCitywalk.Therearebigtreesalongthestreetsandshopssellingdifferentproducts,whichisperfectforfriendstowalktogetherandtakephotos.”AfterseveralCitywalkexperiences,shesignedupforatwo-hourCitywalkpricedat88yuanperperson.Atourguideintroducedthehistoryofthebuildingsandstreetsalongtheway.“Ifitwasmewalkingalone,Iwouldsimplyfindthestreetsbeautiful,butthetourguidehelpedmehaveabetterunderstandingofthelocalcultureinShanghai,”shesaid.What’smore,shehasmadefriendswithtwootherwalkers.YiHan,amanagerofacompany,thoughtCitywalkcanhelptravelerslearnaboutlocalcultureandliveaslocalpeopledo.“Peopleparticipate(参加)inCitywalksusuallyhavesimilartastes,andcanhavein-depthdiscussionswitheachother,”hesaid.41．IsCitywalkbecomingpopularamongyoungpeople?42．WhydoesYaoXuethinkShanghaiisacityperfectforCitywalk?43．WhatdidYiHanthinkofCitywalk?44．Ifyouplantohaveacitywalk,whichcitywouldyouliketochoose?Why?（2024·重庆九龙坡·三模）阅读下文并回答问题。ChongqingInternationalLogisticsHubPark(物流园区)wassetupinSeptember,2007.ItisthestartingpointfortheChina-EuropeRailwayExpress.Theareais22squarekilometers.ThisparkisveryimportantforChongqing’splantogrowwithanearbycity,openupwesternChinatothesea,andbecomeaplacethatwelcomestradefromfaraway.It’slikeakeydoorforChinatoconnectwiththeworld.TrainsgowesttoEuropeandsouthtotheoceanthroughnewroads,plustwomoreways.Thereare62trainlinesgoingtoover100countriesandmorethan500harbors.AspecialroadcalledtheNewRoadtotheSeafromtheWestgoesthroughthepark.Itwasnamedin2019.ItjoinstheoldSilkRoadroadsinthenorthandreachesouttothenewOceanSilkRoadinthesouth.Italsoworkstogetherwithanotherbigriverarea’splan.Thegovernmentistryingtomakethisroadgrowfasterandstronger.Chongqingisacitywithamixofbigcitylife,countryside,mountains,andsoon.TheMinzhucunNeighborhoodisinXiejiawan.Itwasbuiltfromthe1950stothe1990s.Asahousingareafortheworkersofabigfactory,itwasreallycrowdedandold.Atthestartof2022,theMinzhucunNeighborhoodstartedtorenovate(更新).Itwasdesignedtogetherwithnearbyneighborhoods.Tomaketheenvironmentbetter,builderskeptsomeoldbuildings,improvedmanyofthem,andremovedthedangerousones,IntheMinzhucunNeighborhood,thecultureandbuildingstylesarekept,andtheoldcity’sshapeandfeelgoon.Longbluestonesteps,redbrickhouses,andbigCamphortreesarenowpartofitsnewcitymemories.Walkingthroughtheneighborhood,onecanfeelthebeautyofoldandnewthingstogether,inspiringhopeforabrightfuture.Chongqing’sDigitalCityManagementCenterisinJiangbei.ThisisabigcenterinChongqingcitythathelpscontrolandrunthecity.It’slikeabrainforthecity.Itcollectsinformationaboutthingslikewater,electricity,gas,roads,bridges,andtunnels.Thishelpsthecityworkbetterandsmarter.Thecity,districts(地区),andnei