云南省昆明市官渡区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷-A4

第页云南省昆明市官渡区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷一、第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1．（1分）Benisunderstandingboy.（）A．/ B．a C．an D．the2．（1分）﹣Didgowithyoutothe7thChina﹣SouthAsiaExpo（南博会）inKunming？﹣Yes.Iwenttherewithmyparents.（）A．somewhere B．anyone C．something D．anything3．（1分）﹣_____doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool？﹣Onceayear.（）A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howfar D．Howoften4．（1分）﹣CanyouhelpmetheTV？It'stimeforCCTVnews.﹣Noproblem.（）A．turnon B．cutup C．turndown D．cutdown5．（1分）﹣WhatdoyouthinkoftheshadowplayinTengchong（腾冲皮影戏）？﹣Iloveit.It'svery.（）A．boring B．scary C．wonderful D．serious6．（1分）﹣What'syourplanfornextweekend？﹣Iseagulls（海鸥）inHaigengPark.（）A．feed B．feeds C．fed D．amgoingtofeed7．（1分）﹣DoyouknowYuanLongping？﹣Ofcourse!HeisafamousChinese.（）A．scientist B．pianist C．engineer D．pilot8．（1分）﹣Let'splayapartinsavingtheearth!﹣Goodidea!Ibelievetherewillbetreesandpollution.（）A．less；more B．more；less C．fewer；less D．more；fewer9．（1分）﹣Susanalwaysdoesherhomework.﹣That'sforsure.Sheisagoodstudent.（）A．carefully B．luckily C．probably D．loudly10．（1分）﹣WhataboutclimbingJizuMountainthisweekend？﹣Iwillgowithyouifit.（）A．won'train B．don'train C．doesn'train D．didn'train第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。11．（10分）InChina，therearemanywatertownsindifferentcities.Theyarefamousfortheirold（1），bridges，riversandwaysoflife.InZhejiang，Wuzhenisveryfamousbecauseof（2）historyandbeautifulscenery（风景）.WuzhenWaterTownisinthenorthofZhejiang.Anditisalsoclose（3）Jiangsu.InWuzhen，youcanseetheoldstone（石头）bridges，stoneroadsandhouses.Andlotsofpeopleliketo（4）inHanfu.Soyoumayfeellikeyouareintheoldtimes.Thetownhas（5）mainparts，Dongzha，Xizha，NanzhaandBeizha.AndthemostpopularpartsareDongzhaandXizha.Ifyouwantto（6）Wuzhen'soldbuildings，youcancometoDongzha.There（7）anoldcanal（运河）throughWuzhen.Here，manyhistoricalsites（历史遗迹），workshops，museumsandrelaxingplacesareonboth（8）ofthecanal.Youcanalsoenjoyfantasticshowsonboats.TherearealotofstonebridgesacrossthecanalinXizha.Itisquitebeautifulatnight.（9）it'sonly10minutes'walkbetweenDongzhaandXizha，manypeoplestillliketotakeabusorboat.WhatabeautifulwatertownWuzhenis!WelcometoWuzhen，andyouwillhavea（an）（10）trip.（1）A.treesB.forestsC.carsD.buildings（2）A.ourB.itsC.hisD.their（3）A.atB.inC.toD.on（4）A.getupB.dressupC.makeupD.takeup（5）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（6）A.loseB.inviteC.visitD.give（7）A.isB.areC.wasD.were（8）A.plansB.teamsC.sidesD.tops（9）A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.So（10）A.enjoyableB.badC.terribleD.dirty第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。12．（7.5分）Nickwasaproud（自负的）boy.Hethoughtthathewasbetterthananyoneelse.Thoughhemightlosesometimes，hewouldalwaysfindanexcuse（借口）.Oneday，RandyandDavidwereplayingbadmintonontheplayground.DavidplayedbadmintonmuchbetterthanRandy.Abouthalfanhourlater，RandysaidtoDavid，"Oh，I'mtiredandneedtorest.Youarereallygoodatbadminton."TheirclassmateNickheardthis.Helaughedandsaid，"Randy，youarereallybadatthesport.Iamthebestofthethreeofus."Then，heaskedDavidifhewantedtoplaywithhim.Davidsaid，"OK."Then，theybegantoplay.Asatallboy，Nickshowedgreattalentinplayingbadminton.ItwasnoteasyforDavidtowin，buthewon.ToDavid'ssurprise，Nicksaid，"IcanwinifIhavearacket（球拍）asgoodasyours."However，Daviddidn'tthinkso.Hesaid，"YouusemyracketandIuseyours.Let'splayagain."Unluckily，Nicklostthegameagain.Thistime，Nickhadnoexcuses.Hesaidnothingandplannedtoleave.However，Davidwalkedtohimandsaid，"Don'tbesad!Youareanexcellentplayer，too."Hearingthis，Nicklearnedthatheshouldnotbetooproud.根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）（1）RandyplayedbadmintonbetterthanDavid.（2）Nick，RandyandDavidareclassmates.（3）Nickwastalentedinplayingtennis.（4）NickwonthegameswhenheplayedwithDavid.（5）Fromthestory，wecanlearnthatweshouldnotbetooproud.第二节（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。13．（5分）It'sSaturdayevening.Henryplanstomakeafruitpizza（比萨饼）forhisfriendsbecausetheywillvisithimonSundayafternoon.ButHenrydoesn'tknowhowtomakeit，soheasksUncleBobforhelponWeChat.Hello.UncleBob!Canyoutellmehowtomakeafruitpizza？Sure，soeasy!First.youneedtohavetheseingredients（原料）：*Aroundandthindough（生面团）.*Onecupofwater.*Onepieceofcheese.*Somefruit（suchasstrawberries.bananasandapples）.*Twospoonsofsugar.OK!What'snext？Next，putthedoughinahotovenandcookfor10minutes.Thenmakeitcooldown.Nextmixtogetherthecheese，sugarandwaterandputthemonthedough.Afterthat，cutthefruitintopiecesandputthemonthedough.Finally.putthedoughintheovenandcookforanother2minutes.Well.justenjoyit.Thanks，UncleBob!You'reagreatcook.You'rewelcome!Ifyouhaveanyproblem.youcanaskme.（1）WhenwillHenry'sfriendsvisithim？A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSaturdayevening.D.OnSundayevening.（2）WhodoesHenryaskforhelp？A.Hisuncle.B.Hismother.C.Hisfriend.D.Hisfather.（3）HowmuchsugardoesHenryneed？A.Onespoon.B.Twospoons.C.Threespoons.D.Fourspoons.（4）Whataretherightstepsofmakingafruitpizzaaccordingtothepassage？①Makeitcooldown.②Putthefruitpiecesonthedough.③Cookthedoughforanother2minutes.④Cookthedoughinahotovenfor10minutes.⑤Mixtogetherthecheese，sugarandwaterandputthemonthedough.A.④①⑤②③B.④①③⑤②C.③④⑤②①D.③④②⑤①（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Howtoaskforhelp.B.Howtobeacook.C.Howtouseanoven.D.Howtomakeafruitpizza.14．（5分）OnSeptember25，2023，ChenYe，a15﹣year﹣oldboy，gotthefirstprizeinthemen'sparkfinalofskateboarding（滑板男子碗池决赛）atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.ChenYebegantolearnskateboardingin2016.Onedayhewenttoasportsstoreandsawaskateboard.Hehadatry.Thoughitwasreallydifficulttostayontheboardinthebeginning，ChenYethoughtitwasveryinteresting.In2019，hejoinedtheGuangdongSkateboardingTeam.Asahighschoolstudent，ChenYeneededtofindabalancebetweenhisschoolworkandskateboarding.Hepracticedinthemorningandstudiedintheafternoon.Hisonly"privilege（特权）"wasbeingfreefromP.E.classes.Duringthistime，hewoulddoschoolworkbecausehehadtopracticeforhoursafterschool.WhenChenYepreparedforthecompetitionthisyear，hewantedtopracticemoreatnight.Buthisfatherdisagreed，becausehethoughtthiswasbadforhisschoolwork.Aftersevenyears'skateboardinglearning，ChenYesaidthisexperiencemadehimstrongerandmoredetermined（坚定的）todosomethinghetrulyloved.（1）WhendidChenYestartskateboarding？A.In2015.B.In2016.C.In2019.D.In2023.（2）WhatdoesChenYethinkofskateboarding？A.Simple.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.D.Educational.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"balance"inParagraph3meaninChinese？A.平衡B.机会C.建议D.优点（4）WhydidChen'sfatherdisagreewhenChenYewantedtopracticemore？A.Becausehisfatherdidn'tlikeChenYeatall.B.BecausehisfatherthoughtitwasbadforChenYe'shealth.C.BecausehisfatherthoughtitwasnotgoodforChenYe'sschoolwork.D.BecausehisfatherthoughtChenYewastooyoungtogoskateboarding.（5）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inamathbook.B.Inadictionary.C.Inadiary.D.Inanewspaper.15．（5分）Therearefourmostfamousinkstones（砚台）inChina﹣Chengniinkstone，Duaninkstone，SheinkstoneandTaoinkstone.Chengniinkstonewasoneofthemandmanypeoplelovedit.ChengniinkstonefirstappearedduringtheWesternHanDynasty（朝代），butthewaytomakeitwaslostduringthelateMingDynastyandearlyQingDynasty.WiththehelpofLinYongmaoandhissonLinTao，Chengniinkstonecametolifeagain.In1984，LinYongmaoreadsomebooksaboutChengniinkstoneatamuseuminShanxi.Thenhehopedtobringitbacktolife.IttookthefatherandsontwoyearstofindtherightthingstomakeChengniinkstone.Aftertryingmanytimes，theyfinallymadetwoChengniinkstonessuccessfullyin1991.Threeyearslater，theirChengniinkstoneswonthefirstprizeatanexpo（博览会）onChina'sfamousinkstones.Butthefatherandsondidnotstopthere.TheystartedaworkshoptoteachyoungpeopletomakeChengniinkstone.Also，LinTaomadespecialChengniinkstonesandbroughtthemtocompetitionsindifferentcountriestomakemorepeopleknowChengniinkstone.（1）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Chengniinkstone.B.Duaninkstone.C.Sheinkstone.D.Taoinkstone.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.ChengniinkstonefirstappearedduringtheWesternHanDynasty.B.LinYongmaoisthefatherofLinTao.C.LinYongmaoandLinTaospenttwoyearsfindingtherightthingstomakeChengniinkstone.D.In1991，LinYongmaoandLinTaomadethreeChengniinkstonessuccessfully.（3）WhendidLinYongmaoandLinTao'sChengniinkstoneswinthefirstprize？A.In1984.B.In1994.C.In1988.D.In1991.（4）WhydidLinYongmaoandLinTaostarttheworkshop？A.Tomakemoney.B.Tobecomefamous.C.ToteachhowtomakeChengniinkstone.D.Togiveyoungpeoplemorejobs.（5）What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph？A.ThehistoryofChengniinkstone.B.LinYongmaoandLinTaostartedaworkshop.C.LinYongmaoandLinTaotookpartindifferentcompetitions.D.LinYongmaoandLinTaodidalottomakemorepeopleknowChengniinkstone.第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。16．（7.5分）Whendidyoulastspendtimeinnature？Lastweekend？Orlastmonth？Maybeyouwerejustsittingontheground，listeningtobirdssinginginatree.Thoughit'sonlyashorttime，youmightwanttotryit﹣becausestudiesshowbeingoutinnaturecanmakeyoufeelbetter，bothforyourbodyandmind.（1）★First，naturecanimproveourattention（注意力）.Naturalenvironmentsareusuallymorerelaxingtoourattention.（2）Onereasonmaybethattheseplacesarefullofpeople.Theyarealwaysmovingandmakingsounds.Thosethingsuseupourattention.★（3）Studiesshowthatnaturecanmakeourmindrelaxed.Butit'seasierforpeopleincitiestoexperiencebadfeelingsthanthoselivinginthecountryside.★Third，naturecanimproveourphysicalhealth.（4）Somestudiesevensaythattimeoutsidecanbegoodforoureyesbygivingusthingsfromneartofar.（5）A.Herearesomeofthebenefits（益处）.B.Beinginnaturemaycomewithdanger.C.Second，natureisalsogoodforourmind.D.Innature，it'seasiertobecomestressed（压力的）orupset.E.Allinall，justgotoaparkforawalk，andhaveagreattimeinnature!F.However，it'sharderforourbrainstofocus（集中）indoorsorincities.G.Physicalactivitiesinnaturemaybringusabettersleepandastrongerbody.第三部分写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。17．（1分）GreenLakeParkisoneoftheparksinKunming.（beautiful）18．（1分）Idislikethecoldweather，soIdecidetoXishuangbannathiswinter.（go）19．（1分）Maryistheofthesingingcompetition.（win）20．（1分）Moreandmorepeopleliketobuyclothesonline.（cheap）21．（1分）Boysandgirls!Whenyoumeetproblems，youshouldn'tkeepthemto.（you）二第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。22．（1分）TherearebeautifulpaintingsinYunnanProvincialMuseum.（各种各样的）23．（1分）Let'slearnhowtomakeainclass.（奶昔）24．（1分）Forstudents，it'simportanttosleepforeighthourseverynight.（至少）25．（1分）IamgoingtoworkinmytownwhenI.（长大）26．（1分）Mygrandfatherlikeswatchingnews，becausehehopestowhat'sgoingon.（查明；弄清楚）第三节书面表达（满分10分）27．（10分）MyBestFriendAndI提示：好朋友就像一面镜子，从朋友身上，我们可以看到自己的进步和不足。请以"MyBestFriendAndI"为题，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你和朋友之间的异同。要求：（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。

参考答案与试题解析题号12345678910答案CBDACDABAC一、第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1．（1分）Benisunderstandingboy.（）A．/ B．a C．an D．the【分析】本是一个善解人意的男孩。【解答】the定冠词，表示特指；a/an表示"一个"，不定冠词，an用于元音音素开头的单数名词前；a用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前。/代表零冠词。根据"boy"是单数名词，分析句子，可知此处指"一个善解人意的男孩"，understanding"善解人意的"，以元音音素开头，故填an。故选：C。【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答的关键。2．（1分）﹣Didgowithyoutothe7thChina﹣SouthAsiaExpo（南博会）inKunming？﹣Yes.Iwenttherewithmyparents.（）A．somewhere B．anyone C．something D．anything【分析】﹣有谁和你一起去了昆明的第七届中国﹣南亚博览会吗？﹣是的。我和父母一起去的。【解答】somewhere某地；anyone任何人；something某事；anything任何事。根据"Iwenttherewithmyparents"我和父母一起去的，可知此处代指任何人，anyone任何人，用于疑问句或者否定句，符合语境及结构。故选：B。【点评】分析各个选项的词义及用法，根据句意及结构，选择正确答案。3．（1分）﹣_____doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool？﹣Onceayear.（）A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howfar D．Howoften【分析】——你们学校多久举行一次艺术节？——一年一次。【解答】A.Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词；B.Howmany多少，提问可数名词复数；C.Howfar多远，提问距离；D.Howoften多久一次，提问频度；根据题干Onceayear.可知问的是频度。故选：D。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Onceayear.结合选项作答。4．（1分）﹣CanyouhelpmetheTV？It'stimeforCCTVnews.﹣Noproblem.（）A．turnon B．cutup C．turndown D．cutdown【分析】﹣你能帮我打开电视吗？现在是中央电视台新闻的时间。﹣没问题。【解答】turnon打开；cutup切碎；turndown拒绝；cutdown砍倒。根据Noproblem.（没问题。）可知，此处是说"你能帮我打开电视吗？现在是中央电视台新闻的时间。"故选：A。【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。5．（1分）﹣WhatdoyouthinkoftheshadowplayinTengchong（腾冲皮影戏）？﹣Iloveit.It'svery.（）A．boring B．scary C．wonderful D．serious【分析】﹣你觉得腾冲皮影戏怎么样？﹣我很喜欢它。它非常精彩。【解答】boring无聊的；scary可怕的；wonderful极好的，精彩的；serious严重的。根据WhatdoyouthinkoftheshadowplayinTengchong？（你觉得腾冲皮影戏怎么样？）可知，此处是说"我很喜欢它。它非常精彩。"故选：C。【点评】考查形容词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。6．（1分）﹣What'syourplanfornextweekend？﹣Iseagulls（海鸥）inHaigengPark.（）A．feed B．feeds C．fed D．amgoingtofeed【分析】﹣你下周末有什么计划？﹣我打算去海埂公园喂海鸥。【解答】feed喂养，一般现在时形式；feeds喂养，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；fed喂养，为feed过去式；aregoingtofeed打算喂养，为一般将来时。根据题目要求What'syourplanfornextweekend？（你下周末有什么计划？），可知为询问下周计划，回答应该使用一般将来时形式。故选：D。【点评】根据句子的含义，选用合适的时态，进行正确的选择。7．（1分）﹣DoyouknowYuanLongping？﹣Ofcourse!HeisafamousChinese.（）A．scientist B．pianist C．engineer D．pilot【分析】﹣你知道袁隆平吗？﹣当然！他是一位著名的中国科学家。【解答】A.科学家；B.钢琴家；C.工程师；D.飞行员。根据DoyouknowYuanLongping？（你知道袁隆平吗？）可知，此处是当然！他是一位著名的中国科学家。故选：A。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。8．（1分）﹣Let'splayapartinsavingtheearth!﹣Goodidea!Ibelievetherewillbetreesandpollution.（）A．less；more B．more；less C．fewer；less D．more；fewer【分析】﹣让我们为拯救地球尽一份力吧！﹣好主意！我相信会有更多的树木和更少的污染。【解答】less，更少，little的比较级，后面接不可数名词；more，更多，much或many的比较级，后面可接复数名词或不可数名词；fewer，更少，few的比较级，后面接复数名词。观察可知trees（树木）是复数名词，pollution（污染）是不可数名词，根据句意可知正确答案是B。故选：B。【点评】本题考查的是形容词的比较级和词义辨析。9．（1分）﹣Susanalwaysdoesherhomework.﹣That'sforsure.Sheisagoodstudent.（）A．carefully B．luckily C．probably D．loudly【分析】﹣苏珊总是认真地做她的家庭作业。﹣那是肯定的。她是一个好学生。【解答】carefully认真地；luckily幸运地；probably可能地；loudly大声地。根据That'sforsure.Sheisagoodstudent.（那是肯定的。她是一个好学生。）可知，此处是说"苏珊总是认真地做她的家庭作业。"故选：A。【点评】考查副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。10．（1分）﹣WhataboutclimbingJizuMountainthisweekend？﹣Iwillgowithyouifit.（）A．won'train B．don'train C．doesn'train D．didn'train【分析】﹣这个周末去爬蕺山怎么样？﹣如果天不下雨，我就和你一起去。【解答】rain，动词，下雨。选项A是一般将来时的否定形式；选项B是一般现在时的否定形式；选项C是一般现在时的否定形式；选项D是一般过去时的否定形式。分析结构可知答语是复合句，含有if引导的条件状语从句。主句用的是一般将来时，从句应使用一般现在时，从句主语是it，因此正确答案是C。故选：C。【点评】本题考查"主将从现"的基本用法。第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。11．（10分）InChina，therearemanywatertownsindifferentcities.Theyarefamousfortheirold（1）D，bridges，riversandwaysoflife.InZhejiang，Wuzhenisveryfamousbecauseof（2）Bhistoryandbeautifulscenery（风景）.WuzhenWaterTownisinthenorthofZhejiang.Anditisalsoclose（3）CJiangsu.InWuzhen，youcanseetheoldstone（石头）bridges，stoneroadsandhouses.Andlotsofpeopleliketo（4）BinHanfu.Soyoumayfeellikeyouareintheoldtimes.Thetownhas（5）Cmainparts，Dongzha，Xizha，NanzhaandBeizha.AndthemostpopularpartsareDongzhaandXizha.Ifyouwantto（6）CWuzhen'soldbuildings，youcancometoDongzha.There（7）Aanoldcanal（运河）throughWuzhen.Here，manyhistoricalsites（历史遗迹），workshops，museumsandrelaxingplacesareonboth（8）Cofthecanal.Youcanalsoenjoyfantasticshowsonboats.TherearealotofstonebridgesacrossthecanalinXizha.Itisquitebeautifulatnight.（9）Bit'sonly10minutes'walkbetweenDongzhaandXizha，manypeoplestillliketotakeabusorboat.WhatabeautifulwatertownWuzhenis!WelcometoWuzhen，andyouwillhavea（an）（10）Atrip.（1）A.treesB.forestsC.carsD.buildings（2）A.ourB.itsC.hisD.their（3）A.atB.inC.toD.on（4）A.getupB.dressupC.makeupD.takeup（5）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（6）A.loseB.inviteC.visitD.give（7）A.isB.areC.wasD.were（8）A.plansB.teamsC.sidesD.tops（9）A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.So（10）A.enjoyableB.badC.terribleD.dirty【分析】文章介绍了水乡乌镇。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它们以古老的建筑、桥梁、河流和生活方式而闻名。A树；B森林；C小汽车；D建筑物。根据下文IfyouwanttovisitWuzhen'soldbuildings，youcancometoDongzha.（如果你想参观乌镇的老建筑，你可以来东栅。）可知，它们以古老的建筑、桥梁、河流和生活方式而闻名。故选D。（2）考查代词。句意：在浙江，乌镇因其历史和美丽的风景而闻名。A我们的；B它的；C他的；D他们的。根据主语Wuzhen表示事物，可知乌镇以它的历史和美丽的风景而闻名。故选B。（3）考查介词。句意：而且它离江苏也很近。A在；B在……里；C到；D在……上。根据closeto（离……近）可知，此处使用介词to。故选C。（4）考查动词短语。许多人喜欢穿汉服。A起床；B打扮；C编造；D开始做。根据下午Soyoumayfeellikeyouareintheoldtimes.（所以你可能会觉得自己回到了过去。）可知，许多人穿汉服打扮。故选B。（5）考查数词。句意：该镇有四个主要部分，东栅、西栅、南栅和北栅。A二；B三；C四；D五。根据下文Dongzha，Xizha，NanzhaandBeizha.（东栅、西栅、南栅和北栅。）可知，乌镇分为四个部分。故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：如果你想参观乌镇的老建筑，你可以来东栅。A丢失；B邀请；C参观；D给。根据下文youcancometoDongzha.（你可以来东栅。）可知，想参观乌镇的老建筑可以来东栅。故选C。（7）考查be动词。句意：有一条古运河穿过乌镇。A是，用在一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；B是，用在一般现在时，主语是复数；C是，用在一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数；D是，用在一般过去时，主语是复数。根据句子主语anoldcanal（一条古老的运河）为第三人称单数主语，句子时态为一般现在时，可知be动词使用is。故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：在这里，运河两岸有许多历史遗迹、作坊、博物馆和休闲场所。A计划；B团队；C边；D顶部。根据空前both（两者都）及空后ofthecanal（运河）可知，此处指在运河的两边。故选C。（9）考查连词。句意：虽然东栅和西栅之间只有10分钟的步行路程，但许多人仍然喜欢乘公共汽车或乘船。A如果；B虽然；C因为；D所以。根据下文manypeoplestillliketotakeabusorboat.（但许多人仍然喜欢乘公共汽车或乘船。）可知，虽然只有10分钟的步行路程，但是许多人喜欢乘公共汽车或乘船。故选B。（10）考查形容词。句意：欢迎来到乌镇，你将有一次愉快的旅行。A愉快的；B糟糕的；C可怕的；D脏的。根据上文WhatabeautifulwatertownWuzhenis!（乌镇是个多么美丽的水乡啊！）可知，去乌镇将有愉快的旅行。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。12．（7.5分）Nickwasaproud（自负的）boy.Hethoughtthathewasbetterthananyoneelse.Thoughhemightlosesometimes，hewouldalwaysfindanexcuse（借口）.Oneday，RandyandDavidwereplayingbadmintonontheplayground.DavidplayedbadmintonmuchbetterthanRandy.Abouthalfanhourlater，RandysaidtoDavid，"Oh，I'mtiredandneedtorest.Youarereallygoodatbadminton."TheirclassmateNickheardthis.Helaughedandsaid，"Randy，youarereallybadatthesport.Iamthebestofthethreeofus."Then，heaskedDavidifhewantedtoplaywithhim.Davidsaid，"OK."Then，theybegantoplay.Asatallboy，Nickshowedgreattalentinplayingbadminton.ItwasnoteasyforDavidtowin，buthewon.ToDavid'ssurprise，Nicksaid，"IcanwinifIhavearacket（球拍）asgoodasyours."However，Daviddidn'tthinkso.Hesaid，"YouusemyracketandIuseyours.Let'splayagain."Unluckily，Nicklostthegameagain.Thistime，Nickhadnoexcuses.Hesaidnothingandplannedtoleave.However，Davidwalkedtohimandsaid，"Don'tbesad!Youareanexcellentplayer，too."Hearingthis，Nicklearnedthatheshouldnotbetooproud.根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）（1）RandyplayedbadmintonbetterthanDavid.F（2）Nick，RandyandDavidareclassmates.T（3）Nickwastalentedinplayingtennis.F（4）NickwonthegameswhenheplayedwithDavid.F（5）Fromthestory，wecanlearnthatweshouldnotbetooproud.T【分析】文章讲述了Nick是一个自负的男孩，认为自己比别人更优秀，但在与David的羽毛球比赛中，他连续失利并意识到自己不应太自负，从而学到了谦虚的道理。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第二段"DavidplayedbadmintonmuchbetterthanRandy"（David比Randy打羽毛球打得更好）可知，Randy并没有比David打得好，题干表述错误，故选F。（2）细节判断题。根据第二段"Theywereplayingbadmintonontheplayground"（他们在操场上打羽毛球），以及"TheirclassmateNick"（同班同学Nick）可知，Nick、Randy和David是同班同学，题干表述正确，故选T。（3）细节判断题。根据第三段"Asatallboy，Nickshowedgreattalentinplayingbadminton"（作为一个高个子男孩，Nick在打羽毛球方面表现出了很大的天赋）可知，Nick在打羽毛球方面很有天赋，而不是打网球，题干表述错误，故选F。（4）细节判断题。根据第四段"Unluckily，Nicklostthegameagain"（不幸的是，Nick再次输了比赛）可知，Nick在和David的比赛中没有赢，题干表述错误，故选F。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段结尾"Nicklearnedthatheshouldnotbetooproud"（Nick学到了他不应该太自负）可知，从故事中我们可以学到不要太自负，题干表述正确，故选T。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。第二节（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。13．（5分）It'sSaturdayevening.Henryplanstomakeafruitpizza（比萨饼）forhisfriendsbecausetheywillvisithimonSundayafternoon.ButHenrydoesn'tknowhowtomakeit，soheasksUncleBobforhelponWeChat.Hello.UncleBob!Canyoutellmehowtomakeafruitpizza？Sure，soeasy!First.youneedtohavetheseingredients（原料）：*Aroundandthindough（生面团）.*Onecupofwater.*Onepieceofcheese.*Somefruit（suchasstrawberries.bananasandapples）.*Twospoonsofsugar.OK!What'snext？Next，putthedoughinahotovenandcookfor10minutes.Thenmakeitcooldown.Nextmixtogetherthecheese，sugarandwaterandputthemonthedough.Afterthat，cutthefruitintopiecesandputthemonthedough.Finally.putthedoughintheovenandcookforanother2minutes.Well.justenjoyit.Thanks，UncleBob!You'reagreatcook.You'rewelcome!Ifyouhaveanyproblem.youcanaskme.（1）WhenwillHenry'sfriendsvisithim？BA.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSaturdayevening.D.OnSundayevening.（2）WhodoesHenryaskforhelp？AA.Hisuncle.B.Hismother.C.Hisfriend.D.Hisfather.（3）HowmuchsugardoesHenryneed？BA.Onespoon.B.Twospoons.C.Threespoons.D.Fourspoons.（4）Whataretherightstepsofmakingafruitpizzaaccordingtothepassage？A①Makeitcooldown.②Putthefruitpiecesonthedough.③Cookthedoughforanother2minutes.④Cookthedoughinahotovenfor10minutes.⑤Mixtogetherthecheese，sugarandwaterandputthemonthedough.A.④①⑤②③B.④①③⑤②C.③④⑤②①D.③④②⑤①（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？DA.Howtoaskforhelp.B.Howtobeacook.C.Howtouseanoven.D.Howtomakeafruitpizza.【分析】本文主要讲述了亨利计划在周日下午为朋友们制作水果披萨，但他不知道如何制作，于是通过微信向叔叔鲍勃求助。鲍勃详细指导了亨利制作水果披萨的步骤，包括所需材料和烹饪过程。最后，亨利感谢鲍勃的帮助，并表示如果遇到问题还会向他请教。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Henryplanstomakeafruitpizza（比萨饼）forhisfriendsbecausetheywillvisithimonSundayafternoon."（亨利计划为他的朋友们做一个水果披萨，因为他们将在周日下午拜访他。）可知亨利的朋友们将在周日下午拜访他，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"soheasksUncleBobforhelponWeChat"（所以他在微信上向鲍勃叔叔求助。）可知亨利向他的叔叔鲍勃寻求帮助，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Twospoonsofsugar"（两勺糖），即亨利需要两勺糖，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段"Next，putthedoughinahotovenandcookfor10minutes.Thenmakeitcooldown.Nextmixtogetherthecheese，sugarandwaterandputthemonthedough.Afterthat，cutthefruitintopiecesandputthemonthedough.Finally.putthedoughintheovenandcookforanother2minutes."（接下来，把面团放在热烤箱里煮10分钟。然后让它冷却下来。接下来，把奶酪、糖和水混合在一起，放在面团上。之后，把水果切成块，放在面团上。最后，把面团放进烤箱里再煮2分钟。）可知正确顺序是④①⑤②③，先将面团在热烤箱里烤10分钟，然后冷却，接着把奶酪、糖和水混合后放在面团上，再把水果切成块放在面团上，最后再将面团放入烤箱烤2分钟，故选A。（5）主旨大意题。根据文章主要围绕亨利向叔叔询问如何制作水果披萨展开，详细介绍了制作水果披萨的原料以及步骤等内容，所以主要讲的是如何制作水果披萨，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（5分）OnSeptember25，2023，ChenYe，a15﹣year﹣oldboy，gotthefirstprizeinthemen'sparkfinalofskateboarding（滑板男子碗池决赛）atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.ChenYebegantolearnskateboardingin2016.Onedayhewenttoasportsstoreandsawaskateboard.Hehadatry.Thoughitwasreallydifficulttostayontheboardinthebeginning，ChenYethoughtitwasveryinteresting.In2019，hejoinedtheGuangdongSkateboardingTeam.Asahighschoolstudent，ChenYeneededtofindabalancebetweenhisschoolworkandskateboarding.Hepracticedinthemorningandstudiedintheafternoon.Hisonly"privilege（特权）"wasbeingfreefromP.E.classes.Duringthistime，hewoulddoschoolworkbecausehehadtopracticeforhoursafterschool.WhenChenYepreparedforthecompetitionthisyear，hewantedtopracticemoreatnight.Buthisfatherdisagreed，becausehethoughtthiswasbadforhisschoolwork.Aftersevenyears'skateboardinglearning，ChenYesaidthisexperiencemadehimstrongerandmoredetermined（坚定的）todosomethinghetrulyloved.（1）WhendidChenYestartskateboarding？BA.In2015.B.In2016.C.In2019.D.In2023.（2）WhatdoesChenYethinkofskateboarding？DA.Simple.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.D.Educational.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"balance"inParagraph3meaninChinese？AA.平衡B.机会C.建议D.优点（4）WhydidChen'sfatherdisagreewhenChenYewantedtopracticemore？CA.Becausehisfatherdidn'tlikeChenYeatall.B.BecausehisfatherthoughtitwasbadforChenYe'shealth.C.BecausehisfatherthoughtitwasnotgoodforChenYe'sschoolwork.D.BecausehisfatherthoughtChenYewastooyoungtogoskateboarding.（5）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage？DA.Inamathbook.B.Inadictionary.C.Inadiary.D.Inanewspaper.【分析】本文主要讲述了15岁的陈烨在2023年杭州第19届亚运会男子滑板公园决赛中获得冠军的故事。陈烨自2016年开始学习滑板，尽管起初很难保持平衡，但他觉得非常有趣，并于2019年加入了广东滑板队。作为一名高中生，他需要在学业和滑板训练之间找到平衡，早上练习，下午学习，晚上还要做作业。经过七年的滑板学习，陈烨表示这段经历让他变得更加坚强和坚定，去做自己真正热爱的事情。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段ChenYebegantolearnskateboardingin2016.（陈烨2016年开始学滑板。）可知，陈烨2016年开始玩滑板的。故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据第四段Aftersevenyears'skateboardinglearning，ChenYesaidthisexperiencemadehimstrongerandmoredetermined（坚定的）todosomethinghetrulyloved.（经过七年的滑板学习，陈烨说这次经历让他变得更坚强，更有决心去做他真正热爱的事情。）可知，陈烨认为滑板是有教育意义的。故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Asahighschoolstudent，ChenYeneededtofindabalancebetweenhisschoolworkandskateboarding.Hepracticedinthemorningandstudiedintheafternoon.Hisonly"privilege（特权）"wasbeingfreefromP.E.classes.Duringthistime，hewoulddoschoolworkbecausehehadtopracticeforhoursafterschool.（作为一名高中生，陈烨需要在学业和滑板运动之间找到平衡。他上午练习，下午学习。他唯一的"特权"是不用上体育课。在这段时间里，他会做作业，因为放学后他必须练习几个小时。）可知，第三段中下划线的"balance"在中文中的意思是：平衡。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Buthisfatherdisagreed，becausehethoughtthiswasbadforhisschoolwork.（但是他的父亲不同意，因为他认为这对他的学业不利。）可知，陈烨要多练练，陈爸爸不同意是因为他爸爸觉得这样对陈烨的学业不好。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段OnSeptember25，2023，ChenYe，a15﹣year﹣oldboy，gotthefirstprizeinthemen'sparkfinalofskateboarding（滑板男子碗池决赛）atthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.（2023年9月25日，15岁的少年陈烨在杭州第19届亚运会滑板男子公园决赛中获得第一名。）可知，我们最有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。15．（5分）Therearefourmostfamousinkstones（砚台）inChina﹣Chengniinkstone，Duaninkstone，SheinkstoneandTaoinkstone.Chengniinkst