2023-2024学年海南省海口市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（A卷）

第1页（共1页）2023-2024学年海南省海口市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（A卷）第一部分听力理解第一节听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）第二节听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。2．（1分）A.Yes，Ido.B.Yes，Ihave.C.Yes，Iam.3．（1分）A.HeZhong.B.HissubjectisMusic.C.Lastyear.4．（1分）A.Nicework.B.Don'tworry.C.Takeiteasy.5．（1分）A.That'snoexcuse.B.Congratulationstoher.C.Shereallyhasabigdream.6．（1分）A.Soundsgreat.B.Hereitis.C.Thanksverymuch.第三节听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。7．（2分）（1）Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend？A.It'llbecloudy.B.It'llberainy.C.It'llbesunny.（2）Whatdidtheydecidetodoatlast？A.Theydecidedtowatchamovieintheshoppingcenter.B.TheydecidedtorideabiketotheHolidayBeach.C.TheydecidedtohaveapicnicinWanlvGarden.8．（3分）（1）WhyisSusancallingDavid？A.Toinvitehimtotheparty.B.Tosaythanksforhisinvitation.C.Tosharehervisittothemuseum.（2）WhichsubjectdoesDavidlikebest？A.PE.B.English.C.Art.（3）Whenwilltheymeettomorrow？A.At8：00.B.At8：30.C.At9：30.第四节9．（5分）（1）Lindaremembersshewassotomeethernewclassmatesandteachersonthefirstday.A.shyB.excitedC.nervous（2）AmybecameLinda'sgoodfriendandtheytogethereveryday.A.playedtheviolinB.dancedintheclubC.wenttoschool（3）InGrade7，Lindawentdancingintheclub.A.onceaweekB.twiceaweekC.threetimesaweek（4）Lucywastheleaderoftheschool.A.danceclubB.musicgroupC.newspaper（5）Lindawantsustotellheraboutour.A.favoritehobbiesB.goodfriendsC.schoollife第二部分语言知识运用第一节从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）TheAdventuresofTomSawyeristhoughttobeoneof_______greatestAmericanstories.（）A．a B．/ C．the11．（1分）DrBethunecametoChinatohelptheChinesepeopleanddie_______them.（）A．for B．of C．from12．（1分）—Excuseme，mayIuseyourdictionary？isleftathome.—Sure.Hereyouare.（）A．Yours B．Mine C．Its13．（1分）Theexamtodaywasn'tdifficultatall.Icould_______workitout.（）A．hardly B．mainly C．easily14．（1分）﹣DoyouknowwhereLindais？﹣She_______beintheschoollibrary，butI'mnotsure.（）A．must B．should C．may15．（1分）Thedoctorsmanaged_______thelivesofpatients，thoughtheydidn'thaveenoughmedicine.（）A．save B．saving C．tosave16．（1分）—Bill，whyareyoustandingoutdoors？—I_______mykeys，soIhavetowaituntilmymothergetsback.（）A．havelost B．willlose C．lose17．（1分）Nowteenagers_______todovolunteerworkfortheircommunities.（）A．encourage B．areencouraged C．haveencouraged18．（1分）—Peter，I'vedecidedtoenterthespeakingcompetition.—_______!Youusedtobetooshytospeakinfrontofpeople.（）A．Whatasurprise B．Whatawonderfulvoice C．Howluckyyouare19．（1分）Fromthesignwecanlearn_______.（）A．howtheshoplooks B．whoworksintheshop C．whatwecan'tdointheshop第二节阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。20．（15分）Onwarmwinterdays，YangLiheng，89，enjoyssittingbythewindowlookingthroughold（1），whichcanbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYang，oneofthelong﹣expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringfestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembersontheearly（2）oftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite（重聚），hewould（3）andwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950.Withhis（4），Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime."Ihada（n）（5）childhood，butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina，"YangtoldBeijingReview."Iwantto（6），intheformofphotographs，thelocalcustoms，thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.""Inthepast，Itookpicturesforeveryoneelse，but（7）turnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers，"Yangsaid."Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily."TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang'sfamily.（8）nowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities，theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestival.（9）wantstomissthespecialmomentonthatmorning.LastyearmostofYangLiheng'sphotosweredisplayed（陈列）inYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.Hereallyfelt（10）ofhimself.Heneverthoughthisphotoswereofgreatvalue.（1）A．lettersB．photosC．videos（2）A．morningB．afternoonC．evening（3）A．putupB．giveupC．dressup（4）A．cameraB．notebookC．pen（5）A．excitingB．painfulC．lively（6）A．changeB．spreadC．record（7）A．usuallyB．sometimesC．seldom（8）A．EversinceB．EventhoughC．Assoonas（9）A．NobodyB．SomebodyC．Everybody（10）A．sureB．tiredC．proud第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。21．（10分）SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSAtthestation：Bepatient.Lineupontheplatformandwaitforthetrain.Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.Donotrushontothetrain.It'sdangerous.Whenyouheara"beep"sound，donot________.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.Onthetrain：Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.Donotrunonthetrain.Giveupyourseattooldmenorwomen，thedisableorwomencarryingbabies.（1）Thetextismainlyabouthowto.A.buytrainticketsB.helpothersonthestationC.beagoodpassenger（2）Peopleshouldbewhentheyarewaitingforthetrain.A.patientB.carefulC.quiet（3）Whichcanbeputinto_______？A.standinlineB.getonthetrainC.walkontheplatform（4）Accordingtothetext，whatshouldwedoonthetrain？A.B.C.（5）Thetextismostprobablya.A.reportB.noticeC.diary22．（10分）Lewislovedsports.HewatchedthemonTV.Helistenedtothemontheradio.Hereadabouttheminthenewspaper.Oneday，Lewisdecidedthathewantedtobeanathlete."IwanttofindasportthatI'mgoodat，"hesaid."Iwillhelpyoufindone，"saidhisfriendKirby.Theywenttotheswimmingpool.Lewisclimbeduptothedivingboard（跳水板）.Butheendeduphittingthewaterwithastingingsmack（啪的一声）!"Divingisnotforme，"saidLewis.Theywenttothetenniscourt.Lewisthrewtheballintotheairandhititwiththeracket（球拍）.Thetennisballflewrightintothenet."Tennisisnotforme，"saidLewis.Lewislovedsports.Hedidn'tgiveup.Hetriedvolleyball，skiing，andbaseball；hetriedfootball，basketball，tabletennisandsoon."I'vetriedeverything，"Lewissaid."AndI'mnotgoodatanything."Kirbyagreed.Lewishadmadeeverypossiblemistakeineverysport!Whowouldhavethoughtthatfindingasportwouldbesodifficult？"But，Lewis，you'veonlytriedeachsportonce，"saidKirby."Agoodathleteneedspractice.""Practice？"askedLewis."YoumeanIwon'tbegoodrightaway？""That'sright，"answeredKirby.Lewissmiled."Well，IknowwhatIshoulddofromnowon!"（1）ParagraphOnemainlytellsus.A．whenLewisdoessportsB．howmuchLewislovessportsC．whereLewisplayssports（2）Tobecomeanathlete，whichsportdidLewistryfirst？A．Diving.B．Tennis.C．Volleyball.（3）Lewisfeltafterhetriedeverysport.A．relaxedB．worriedC．pleased（4）WhatwouldLewisdonext？A．Giveupdoingsports.B．AskKirbyforhelp.C．Startpracticing.（5）WhichofthefollowingsayingmightLewismostprobablyagreewith？A．Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.B．Thereisnosecrettosuccess，justhardwork.C．Friendiseasierlostthanfound.23．（10分）Eversincethe19thcentury，people'ssearchforimprovedwaysofproducingelectricityhasneverstopped.NowaUKcompanyhasdevelopedanewkindoffloor.Itisveryspecial.Thereisasystemthatcanproduceacertainamountofelectricityverycheaplyusingtheenergyfromfootsteps.Whenpeoplesteponthisspecialfloor，electricityisproduced.Theinventorofthefloorcameupwiththeideawhenhewasastudentandworkedinanenergybusiness.Thebusinessaskedhimtofindwaystopowerupstreetlightsinthecitycenterusingtheenergyfromthesun，butitsoonbecameclearthatthismightnotworkbecausemanycitycentersdon'tgetenoughsunlightbecauseoftallbuildings.Thenhethoughtofabetterplan.Whynotusetheenergyproducedbypeoplewhowalkpastthestreetinstead？Therighttechnologycouldbeusedtoconvertthisenergyintoelectricity—rightunderpeople'sfeet.Thefloorcouldactuallybeveryefficient（效率高的）.Thisisespeciallytruewhenitisusedinverybusyareas.Andthereasonisthatalotofenergyisproducedsimplybecauseoflargenumbersofpeoplewalkingacrossthefloor.Thefloorcanhaveotherusestoo，suchasrecordinghowmanypeoplevisitaparticular（特定的）placeatparticulartimes.Thiskindofinformationisveryusefulforcertainpeople.Forexample，shopownersneartheplacewouldbeinterestedinknowingwhattimeofthedaytheyhavethehighestcustomernumbers.Thetechnologywascreatedoutofahopeofmakingenergythatisuntouchableclosertopeople.Thebusinessalsosaidittriedtofindawayforpeopletofurthertheirunderstandingofproblemsofclimatechangeandsustainability（可持续性）.（1）Howspecialisthenewkindoffloor？A．Itcanbeusedinmanybusyareasincities.B．Itdependsonsunlighttoproduceelectricity.C．Itproduceselectricitywiththeenergyfromfootsteps.（2）Whydomanycitycentersfailtogetenoughsunlight？A．Becausethebuildingsaretall.B．Becausetheweatherisnotgood.C．Becausetheenvironmentispolluted.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convert"meaninEnglish？A．Carry.B．Change.C．Collect.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Theuseofthefloormayhelpsolvetheproblemofclimatechange.B．Themorepeoplewalkonthefloor，themoreelectricitycanbeproduced.C．Thefloorcouldbeoflittlehelptotheshopownersnearthestreetusingit.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．ACreativeBusinessB．ADiscussiononSunlightC．ANewWayofProducingElectricity第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。24．（10分）Oneday，whenHenrywassailingonaboatnearSanFrancisco，hewascarriedoutintotheseabyastrongwind.（1）AfterhelandedinLondon，hewasaloneandhungry.Hewalkedonthestreetofthecity.（2）Inthehouse，thereweretworichbrothers，OliverandRoderick.Afteraskinghimmanyquestions，theygavehimanenvelope（信封）andtoldhimnottoopenituntiltwoo'clockoftheday.（3）Thetwobrothersmadeabet.Theywantedtoseeifanhonestandsmartstrangerwithoutafriendoranymoney，exceptforthe1，000，000banknotewouldstarve（挨饿）todeathorputinprison（监狱）asathief.AndHenrywasjustthemantheychose.（4）Farfromtheirhouse，Henryopenedtheenvelopeandsawthattherewasmoneyinside!Herantothenearestrestaurantandbegantoeat.Everyonewasimpoliteandimpatienttohimbecauseofhisdirtyclothesandpoorlooks.However，whenHenrytookoutthemillionpoundbanknote，allthepeoplebecamefriendlyandtriedtopleaseHenry.Althoughnoneofthemcouldchangethebanknote，theyallservedHenrywell.（5）Atlast，Henrylivedahappylifewithoutpayinganything，justwithaonemillionbanknote.A．Suddenly，hewascalledintoabighouse.B．Theytoldhimnottoworryaboutthecost.C．Luckily，hewaspickedupbyashiptoLondon.D．Henryleftthehousewiththeenvelope.E．Thetwobrothersreturnedandgotbackthenote.F．Actually，initwasaonemillionpoundnote.第三节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。25．（15分）MrRockisanunhappyman.Allhewantseverydayistobecomerich.Heisanengineer，whichgiveshimenoughmoneyforahouseandacar.However，heisn'tstillhappy.Headmires（羡慕）therichpeopleandthewaytheylive.Oneday，hereceivedacallsayinghewonabigprize.Thecallersaidthathisnameandphonenumberhadbeenchosen."Youareourluckywinner，"saidthevoiceonthephone."Youhavewonaprizevaluedatatotalof＄110，000."Excited，butwithsomedoubtaboutthenews，Mr.Rockhadacarefulconversationwiththeperson.Finally，hebelievedthattheprizewasreal.Hisluckarrived!Asinstructed，hewenttothebanktoopenanaccount（账户）.Hewasreadytogettheprizemoney.Afewdayslateranothercallcameandhewastoldtosendsomemoneytopaythetax（税）beforehisprizemoneycouldbesenttohisaccount，HeneededtopayonlyS3，000togethis＄110，000prize.Itseemedlikeagooddeal，sohesentthemoneytothebankaccounttheyprovided.Thenextday，whenhecalledtoaskaboutthemoney，allhegotwasamessagesayingthatthephonenumberhehadcalleddidn'texist（存在）.Hecalledmanytimes，butitwasthesamemessage.Herealisedwhathadhappened.Hehurriedtothepolicestationtoreporttheincident.Task1：Finishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Task2：Answerthefollowingquestions.（6）IsMrRock'slifegood？Howdoyouknowthat？（7）HowmuchtaxdidMrRocksendtothebankaccounttheyprovided？（8）WhatdoyouthinkofMrRock？Explainyourreasoninabout20words.第四部分写作26．（20分）为提高环境保护意识，你校正开展"垃圾分类从我做起"的英语征文比赛活动。请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。提示：1）垃圾分类的重要性2）你的日常做法3）呼吁大家共同参与要求：1）内容须涵盖所有要点；2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；4）100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）Nowadaystherubbishweproducedeverydayhasbecomeoneofthebiggestenvironmentalproblems.Wastesortingplaysanimportantroleinprotectingourearth.

2023-2024学年海南省海口市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（A卷）参考答案与试题解析题号10111213141516171819答案CABCCCABAC第一部分听力理解第一节听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】略第二节听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。2．（1分）A.Yes，Ido.B.Yes，Ihave.C.Yes，Iam.【解答】略3．（1分）A.HeZhong.B.HissubjectisMusic.C.Lastyear.【解答】略4．（1分）A.Nicework.B.Don'tworry.C.Takeiteasy.【解答】略5．（1分）A.That'snoexcuse.B.Congratulationstoher.C.Shereallyhasabigdream.【解答】略6．（1分）A.Soundsgreat.B.Hereitis.C.Thanksverymuch.【解答】略第三节听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。7．（2分）（1）Howwilltheweatherbethisweekend？A.It'llbecloudy.B.It'llberainy.C.It'llbesunny.（2）Whatdidtheydecidetodoatlast？A.Theydecidedtowatchamovieintheshoppingcenter.B.TheydecidedtorideabiketotheHolidayBeach.C.TheydecidedtohaveapicnicinWanlvGarden.【解答】略8．（3分）（1）WhyisSusancallingDavid？A.Toinvitehimtotheparty.B.Tosaythanksforhisinvitation.C.Tosharehervisittothemuseum.（2）WhichsubjectdoesDavidlikebest？A.PE.B.English.C.Art.（3）Whenwilltheymeettomorrow？A.At8：00.B.At8：30.C.At9：30.【解答】略第四节9．（5分）（1）Lindaremembersshewassotomeethernewclassmatesandteachersonthefirstday.A.shyB.excitedC.nervous（2）AmybecameLinda'sgoodfriendandtheytogethereveryday.A.playedtheviolinB.dancedintheclubC.wenttoschool（3）InGrade7，Lindawentdancingintheclub.A.onceaweekB.twiceaweekC.threetimesaweek（4）Lucywastheleaderoftheschool.A.danceclubB.musicgroupC.newspaper（5）Lindawantsustotellheraboutour.A.favoritehobbiesB.goodfriendsC.schoollife【解答】略第二部分语言知识运用第一节从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。10．（1分）TheAdventuresofTomSawyeristhoughttobeoneof_______greatestAmericanstories.（）A．a B．/ C．the【解答】the定冠词，表示特指；a表示"一个"，用于辅音音素开头的单数名词前。/代表零冠词。空后"greatest"最伟大的，是最高级，此处用定冠词the。故选：C。11．（1分）DrBethunecametoChinatohelptheChinesepeopleanddie_______them.（）A．for B．of C．from【解答】for为了；of属于；from来自。根据DrBethunecametoChinatohelpedtheChinesepeople（白求恩医生来到中国帮助中国人民）可知，白求恩医生为中国人牺牲，dieforsb.为某人而死。故选：A。12．（1分）—Excuseme，mayIuseyourdictionary？isleftathome.—Sure.Hereyouare.（）A．Yours B．Mine C．Its【解答】Yours你的；Mine我的；Its它的。根据"Excuseme，mayIuseyourdictionary？"（打扰一下，我可以用你的字典吗？）可知，我把"我的"忘在家里了。这里用名词性物主代词mine，指我的字典。故选：B。13．（1分）Theexamtodaywasn'tdifficultatall.Icould_______workitout.（）A．hardly B．mainly C．easily【解答】hardly几乎不；mainly主要；easily轻易地。根据Theexamtodaywasn'tdifficultatall.（今天的考试一点也不难。）可知，考试不难，所以可以轻松解答。故选：C。14．（1分）﹣DoyouknowwhereLindais？﹣She_______beintheschoollibrary，butI'mnotsure.（）A．must B．should C．may【解答】must必须；should应该；may可能。根据"但我不确定。"可知，应该是"可能"在学校图书馆。表示不确定的肯定推测，用may。故选：C。15．（1分）Thedoctorsmanaged_______thelivesofpatients，thoughtheydidn'thaveenoughmedicine.（）A．save B．saving C．tosave【解答】save，动词，挽救。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词ing形式；选项C是动词不定式。本题考查非谓语动词。managetodosth."设法完成某事"，动词不定式作宾语。故选：C。16．（1分）—Bill，whyareyoustandingoutdoors？—I_______mykeys，soIhavetowaituntilmymothergetsback.（）A．havelost B．willlose C．lose【解答】lose，动词，失去，过去分词是lost。选项A是现在完成时；选项B是一般将来时；选项C是动词原形。根据"mykeys，soIhavetowaituntilmymothergetsback（我我的钥匙，因此我得等到我妈妈回来）可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选：A。17．（1分）Nowteenagers_______todovolunteerworkfortheircommunities.（）A．encourage B．areencouraged C．haveencouraged【解答】encourage鼓励，是动词，A动词原形；B一般现在时的被动语态；C现在完成时。主语teenagers（青少年）和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，因此用被动语态bedone，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be用are。故选：B。18．（1分）—Peter，I'vedecidedtoenterthespeakingcompetition.—_______!Youusedtobetooshytospeakinfrontofpeople.（）A．Whatasurprise B．Whatawonderfulvoice C．Howluckyyouare【解答】Whatasurprise真令人吃惊；Whatawonderfulvoice多么美妙的声音；Howluckyyouare你多么幸运。根据下文Youusedtobetooshytospeakinfrontofpeople.（你以前太害羞了，不敢在人前说话。）可知，此处应该是对对方决定参加演讲比赛感到吃惊。故选：A。19．（1分）Fromthesignwecanlearn_______.（）A．howtheshoplooks B．whoworksintheshop C．whatwecan'tdointheshop【解答】根据题干，可知，howtheshoplook商店看起来怎么样；whoworksintheshop谁在商店工作；whatwecan'tdointheshop我们不能在商店里做什么。根据图片上的禁止标志可知，是在商店里禁止做的事情。故选：C。第二节阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。20．（15分）Onwarmwinterdays，YangLiheng，89，enjoyssittingbythewindowlookingthroughold（1）B，whichcanbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYang，oneofthelong﹣expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringfestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembersontheearly（2）AoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite（重聚），hewould（3）Candwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950.Withhis（4）A，Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime."Ihada（n）（5）Bchildhood，butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina，"YangtoldBeijingReview."Iwantto（6）C，intheformofphotographs，thelocalcustoms，thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.""Inthepast，Itookpicturesforeveryoneelse，but（7）Cturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers，"Yangsaid."Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily."TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang'sfamily.（8）Bnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities，theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestival.（9）Awantstomissthespecialmomentonthatmorning.LastyearmostofYangLiheng'sphotosweredisplayed（陈列）inYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.Hereallyfelt（10）Cofhimself.Heneverthoughthisphotoswereofgreatvalue.（1）A．lettersB．photosC．videos（2）A．morningB．afternoonC．evening（3）A．putupB．giveupC．dressup（4）A．cameraB．notebookC．pen（5）A．excitingB．painfulC．lively（6）A．changeB．spreadC．record（7）A．usuallyB．sometimesC．seldom（8）A．EversinceB．EventhoughC．Assoonas（9）A．NobodyB．SomebodyC．Everybody（10）A．sureB．tiredC．proud【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：在温暖的冬日，89岁的杨立恒喜欢坐在窗边翻看旧照片，这能再次给他带来快乐和幸福。letters信件；photos照片；videos视频。根据"ForYang，oneofthelong﹣expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringfestivalistotakephotos"（对于杨来说，春节期间期待已久的活动之一是在农历新年的第二天一早与家人合影。）可知是看着旧照片。故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：对杨来说，春节期间最期待的活动之一就是在中国新年第二天的早晨，当全家人重聚时，与家人合影。morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据"missthespecialmomentonthatmorning"（错过那天早上的特别时刻）可知，是第二天的早上与家人合影。故选A。（3）考查动词短语。句意：他会打扮好，等待拍照。putup张贴；giveup放弃；dressup打扮。根据"andwaitforthephototobetaken"（等待拍照）可知是打扮好，等待拍照。故选C。（4）考查名词。句意：凭借他的相机，杨记录了家乡随时间变化的伟大变革。camera相机；notebook笔记本；pen钢笔。根据"Yangbecameaphotographer"（杨成为了一名摄影师）可知，摄影师通过相机记录家乡的变化。故选A。（5）考查形容词。句意：我有一个痛苦的童年，但在中华人民共和国成立后，我有机会成为一名摄影师。exciting激动人心的；painful痛苦的；lively生动的。根据"butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"（但在中华人民共和国成立后，我有机会成为一名摄影师）可知转折词前表示童年很痛苦，但是中华人民共和国成立后，有机会成为摄影师。故选B。（6）考查动词。句意：我想以照片的形式记录下家乡的风土人情、景象以及人们与艰苦条件斗争的勇敢精神。change改变；spread传播；record记录。根据"intheformofphotographs"（以照片的形式）以及"thelocalcustoms，thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown"（家乡的风土人情、景象以及人们与艰苦条件斗争的勇敢精神）可知是用相机记录家乡的变化。故选C。（7）考查副词。句意：过去，我为其他人拍照，但很少把相机对准我的家人。usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据"Itookpicturesforeveryoneelse，but...turnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers"（过去，我为其他人拍照，但把相机对准我的家人）可知转折词后表示过去很少给家人拍照。故选C。（8）考查短语。句意：即使现在他的一些孙子孙女在其他城市工作和生活，他们也尽最大努力在春节期间回家。Eversince自从；Eventhough即使；Assoonas一……就。前后两句是让步关系，用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选B。（9）考查代词。句意：没有人想错过那个早晨的特殊时刻。Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据"theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestival"（他们尽量在春节期间回家）可知每个人都尽力回来，因为没有人想错过早上的拍照时刻。故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：他真的为自己感到骄傲。sure确定的；tired疲倦的；proud骄傲的。根据"Heneverthoughthisphotoswereofgreatvalue."（他从来没有想到过他的照片如此珍贵。）可知他的照片很珍贵，他为自己感到骄傲。故选C。第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。21．（10分）SAFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINSAtthestation：Bepatient.Lineupontheplatformandwaitforthetrain.Bepolite.Letpassengersgetofffirst.Donotrushontothetrain.It'sdangerous.Whenyouheara"beep"sound，donot________.Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.Onthetrain：Donoteatordrinkonthetrain.Itmakesthetraindirty.Donotrunonthetrain.Giveupyourseattooldmenorwomen，thedisableorwomencarryingbabies.（1）ThetextismainlyabouthowtoC.A.buytrainticketsB.helpothersonthestationC.beagoodpassenger（2）PeopleshouldbeAwhentheyarewaitingforthetrain.A.patientB.carefulC.quiet（3）Whichcanbeputinto_______？BA.standinlineB.getonthetrainC.walkontheplatform（4）Accordingtothetext，whatshouldwedoonthetrain？CA.B.C.（5）ThetextismostprobablyaB.A.reportB.noticeC.diary【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据文章标题AFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS（地铁列车安全规则）可知，本文主要介绍了乘坐地铁的安全规则，怎样做一个好乘客。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二行Bepatient.（要有耐心。）可知，人们应该在等火车的时候应该要有耐心。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第五行Thedoorisclosing.Waitforanothertrain.（门正在关上。等待另一列火车。）可知，当你听到"嘟嘟"声时，不要上车，因为门正在关上。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一行Giveupyourseattooldmenorwomen，thedisableorwomencarryingbabies.（把座位让给老人、残疾人或抱婴儿的妇女。）可知，在地铁上要把座位让给老人、残疾人或抱婴儿的妇女。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据文章标题AFETYRULESONTHEMTRTRAINS（地铁列车安全规则）可知，本文主要介绍了乘坐地铁的安全规则，故推测这篇文章很可能是一个通告。故选B。22．（10分）Lewislovedsports.HewatchedthemonTV.Helistenedtothemontheradio.Hereadabouttheminthenewspaper.Oneday，Lewisdecidedthathewantedtobeanathlete."IwanttofindasportthatI'mgoodat，"hesaid."Iwillhelpyoufindone，"saidhisfriendKirby.Theywenttotheswimmingpool.Lewisclimbeduptothedivingboard（跳水板）.Butheendeduphittingthewaterwithastingingsmack（啪的一声）!"Divingisnotforme，"saidLewis.Theywenttothetenniscourt.Lewisthrewtheballintotheairandhititwiththeracket（球拍）.Thetennisballflewrightintothenet."Tennisisnotforme，"saidLewis.Lewislovedsports.Hedidn'tgiveup.Hetriedvolleyball，skiing，andbaseball；hetriedfootball，basketball，tabletennisandsoon."I'vetriedeverything，"Lewissaid."AndI'mnotgoodatanything."Kirbyagreed.Lewishadmadeeverypossiblemistakeineverysport!Whowouldhavethoughtthatfindingasportwouldbesodifficult？"But，Lewis，you'veonlytriedeachsportonce，"saidKirby."Agoodathleteneedspractice.""Practice？"askedLewis."YoumeanIwon'tbegoodrightaway？""That'sright，"answeredKirby.Lewissmiled."Well，IknowwhatIshoulddofromnowon!"（1）ParagraphOnemainlytellsusB.A．whenLewisdoessportsB．howmuchLewislovessportsC．whereLewisplayssports（2）Tobecomeanathlete，whichsportdidLewistryfirst？AA．Diving.B．Tennis.C．Volleyball.（3）LewisfeltBafterhetriedeverysport.A．relaxedB．worriedC．pleased（4）WhatwouldLewisdonext？CA．Giveupdoingsports.B．AskKirbyforhelp.C．Startpracticing.（5）WhichofthefollowingsayingmightLewismostprobablyagreewith？BA．Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.B．Thereisnosecrettosuccess，justhardwork.C．Friendiseasierlostthanfound.【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Lewislovedsports.HewatchedthemonTV.Helistenedtothemontheradio.Hereadabouttheminthenewspaper."（Lewis热爱运动。他在电视上看他们，在收音机里听他们。他在报纸上读到他们的消息。）可知第一段主要介绍了他对体育的热爱。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Theywenttotheswimmingpool.Lewisclimbeduptothedivingboard"（他们去了游泳池。Lewis爬到跳板上。）可知他首先尝试了跳水。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据第九段"AndI'mnotgoodatanything"（我不擅长任何运动。）可知尝试了多种运动之后，他发现自己不擅长任何运动，可推知他应该感到担心。故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第十一段"Agoodathleteneedspractice"（好的运动员需要练习）以及"Well，IknowwhatIshoulddofromnowon"（好吧，我知道从现在开始我应该做什么）可知好的运动员需要练习，他同意这个看法，知道自己接下来应该多练习。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，成功需要不断的练习，而不是期望立即就能做得很好，所以他同意谚语"成功无秘诀，只有努力干"。故选B。23．（10分）Eversincethe19thcentury，people'ssearchforimprovedwaysofproducingelectricityhasneverstopped.NowaUKcompanyhasdevelopedanewkindoffloor.Itisveryspecial.Thereisasystemthatcanproduceacertainamountofelectricityverycheaplyusingtheenergyfromfootsteps.Whenpeoplesteponthisspecialfloor，electricityisproduced.Theinventorofthefloorcameupwiththeideawhenhewasastudentandworkedinanenergybusiness.Thebusinessaskedhimtofindwaystopowerupstreetlightsinthecitycenterusingtheenergyfromthesun，butitsoonbecameclearthatthismightnotworkbecausemanycitycentersdon'tgetenoughsunlightbecauseoftallbuildings.Thenhethoughtofabetterplan.Whynotusetheenergyproducedbypeoplewhowalkpastthestreetinstead？Therighttechnologycouldbeusedtoconvertthisenergyintoelectricity—rightunderpeople'sfeet.Thefloorcouldactuallybeveryefficient（效率高的）.Thisisespeciallytruewhenitisusedinverybusyareas.Andthereasonisthatalotofenergyisproducedsimplybecauseoflargenumbersofpeoplewalkingacrossthefloor.Thefloorcanhaveotherusestoo，suchasrecordinghowmanypeoplevisitaparticular（特定的）placeatparticulartimes.Thiskindofinformationisveryusefulforcertainpeople.Forexample，shopownersneartheplacewouldbeinterestedinknowingwhattimeofthedaytheyhavethehighestcustomernumbers.Thetechnologywascreatedoutofahopeofmakingenergythatisuntouchableclosertopeople.Thebusinessalsosaidittriedtofindawayforpeopletofurthertheirunderstandingofproblemsofclimatechangeandsustainability（可持续性）.（1）Howspecialisthenewkindoffloor？CA．Itcanbeusedinmanybusyareasincities.B．Itdependsonsunlighttoproduceelectricity.C．Itproduceselectricitywiththeenergyfromfootsteps.（2）Whydomanycitycentersfailtogetenoughsunlight？AA．Becausethebuildingsaretall