人教版八年级上册英语期末复习必刷题-教师版-专题05 阅读理解之说明文

人教版八年级上册英语期末复习必刷题-教师版——专题05阅读理解之说明文（15篇）（一）DearLisa,Ithappenedagainthismorning.Myneighborthrewrubbish(扔垃圾)intomygarden.Itwasthefourthtime.Iwassoangry.YesterdayIthrewitbackintotheirgarden,butitdidn’tmakeanydifference.Idon’tknowwhytheydidthat.Theyarenewhere.Idon’treallywanttoargue(争吵)withthem.Infact,Iwouldliketobefriendswiththem.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,

AmyDearAmy,Iunderstandhowupsetyoufeel.Ithinkyoushouldgoandsayhellotothem.Whydon’tyouinvitethemtoyourplacetotakeacupofcoffee?Ifyoudothis,theywillbeglad.Thenyoucantalkabouttherubbishwiththem.Theywillnotdothesamething.Doyouthinkso?I’mlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Yours,Lisa1．Amyfelt________becauseofwhatherneighbordid.A．angry B．thankful C．sad D．glad2．Amywantedto________herneighbor.A．sayhelloto B．hangoutwith C．arguewith D．makefriendswith3．Lisaistryingto________.A．teachAmyhowtothrowrubbishB．helpAmysolveherproblemC．inviteAmyforacupofcoffeeD．askAmytohelpcleanhergarden4．Whatdoesthe“goodnews”referto(涉及)?A．Amymakeshergardencleanagain.B．Amymakesherneighbormoveaway.C．Amyinvitesherneighbortoherparty.D．Amygetsonwellwith(与……相处得好)herneighbor.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthematerial(材料)?A．LisaisAmy’sbestneighbor. B．Lisahasabeautifulgarden.C．LisaadvisesAmytobefriendlytoherneighbor. D．Amyisnewtoherplace.【参考答案】1．A2．D3．B4．D5．C【语篇解读】本文是Amy写给Lisa的一封信，倾诉自己对新邻居乱扔垃圾行为的无奈与处理方式，希望得到建议。Lisa回复建议Amy通过友好的方式化解误会。【详情解析】1．细节理解题。根据“Iwassoangry.”可知Amy因邻居的行为感到生气，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Infact,Iwouldliketobefriendswiththem.”可知Amy想和邻居成为朋友，故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Ithinkyoushouldgoandsayhellotothem.Whydon’tyouinvitethemtoyourplacetotakeacupofcoffee?”可知，Lisa建议Amy打招呼并邀请邻居喝咖啡，用这种方式解决垃圾的问题，所以是为了帮助Amy解决问题，故选B。4．词句猜测题。根据“I’mlookingforwardtoyourgoodnews”结合上下文分析可知，好的消息应是Amy与邻居友好相处，故选D。5．细节理解题。根据“Ithinkyoushouldgoandsayhellotothem.”等建议可知，Lisa建议Amy对邻居友好以解决问题，故选C。（二）Everybodylikesparties.Doyouwanttobepopularattheparty?Nowpleaserememberthesepiecesofadvice.*Bringasmallgift.Whenyougotoadinnerparty,it’sagoodideatobringasmallgift.Flowersarealwaysniceandwelcome.Youcanalsobringaboxofchocolateorabottleofwine(葡萄酒).Youdon’tneedtobringexpensivegifts.*Youshouldarriveontime.Don’tbelatefortheparty.Ifyoucan’tcatchthebusandyoumaybelatefortheparty,remembertogivethehostorthehostessacall.*________Don’tbenervous(紧张的).Keepagoodfeelingfrombeginningtoend.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousetheforkandknife,don’tworryaboutit.Youcanwatchotherpeopleandfollowthem.*Don’tforgettothankthehostandthehostess.Beforeyouleavetheparty,saythankstothehostandthehostess.Ifyoulikethedishes,speakout.Thehostandthehostesswillbepleasedtoknowthat.6．Fromthepassage(段落),weknowifyougotoadinnerparty,youcanbringsomethingsEXCEPT(除了)________.A．flowers B．chocolate C．wine D．awatch7．Whatcanyoudoifyoumaybelatefortheparty?A．Gobackhome. B．Telephonethehostorthehostess.C．Sendane-mailtothehost. D．Waitforanotherbus.8．Whichofthefollowingcanyouputin________?A．Askotherstoteachyou. B．Learnfromavideo.C．Trytoberelaxedatthedinnertable. D．Usechopsticks.9．Theunderlinedword“pleased”means“________”.A．happy B．sad C．relaxed D．upset10．Thepassageisabout________.A．differentkindsofparties B．howtobepopularatthepartyC．thebesttimetohaveaparty D．thebestgiftforthehostandhostess【参考答案】6．D7．B8．C9．A10．B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在聚会上受欢迎的建议。【详情解析】6．细节理解题。根据“Flowersarealwaysniceandwelcome.Youcanalsobringaboxofchocolateorabottleofwine(葡萄酒).”可知，可以带花、巧克力或者酒，故选D。7．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoucan’tcatchthebusandyoumaybelatefortheparty,remembertogivethehostorthehostessacall.”可知，如果你可能会迟到，记得给主人或女主人打个电话。故选B。8．推理判断题。根据“Don’tbenervous(紧张的).Keepagoodfeelingfrombeginningtoend.”可知，安慰对方不要紧张，要从头到尾保持良好的感觉。所以“在餐桌上尽量放松”符合语境，故选C。9．词句猜测题。根据“Ifyoulikethedishes,speakout.Thehostandthehostesswillbepleasedtoknowthat.”可知，如果你喜欢这些菜，就说出来，客人喜欢菜的话，主人应该会开心，故选A。10．主旨大意题。根据“Doyouwanttobepopularattheparty?Nowpleaserememberthesepiecesofadvice.”可知，本文主要介绍了在聚会上受欢迎的建议，故选B。（三）Thereisafamoussaying,“Knowingishalfthebattle(战斗).”Ifthat’strue,theotherhalfmustbedoing.What’smore,theotherhalfismoreimportant.Butwhathappensifyouhaveagoal(目标)inmind,knoweverythingyouneedtodotoachieve(实现)thatgoal,andthendonothingaboutit?“Recentlyworkincognitivescience(认知科学)hasshowedthatknowingisjustalittlepartofthebattleformostreal-worlddecisions,”scientistLaurieSantasandTamarGendlerwroteforE.Inotherwords,knowingsomethingisn’tenoughtodriveustochange(改变).Therearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyouturnyour“knowing”into“doing”.First,youshouldwriteyourgoalsdown,whetheryouwanttoimproveyourstudyhabits,eatmorehealthily,orgetmoresleep.Next,breakdownyourgoalssothattheyareeasierforyoutofinish.Takingsmallstepstoachieveyourgoalswillhelpencourage(鼓励)youtokeeponandfinishmoreofthesesmallgoals.Finally,findsomeoneyoucanshareyourprogress(进步)with.Havingafriend,orfamilymembercanhelptokeepyouincheck(约束)tomakesureyougetallofthethingsyouneed.11．Howdoesthewriterbeginhisarticle?A．Bydescribingthefact. B．Byansweringaquestion.C．Bytellingasaying. D．Bygivinganexample.12．What’sthefirstthingyoushoulddototurn“knowing”into“doing”?A．Towritedownyourgoals. B．Tobreakdownyourgoals.C．Toaskothersforhelp. D．Toshareyourgoalswithothers.13．Whatdoes“breakdown”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．改变 B．管理 C．实现 D．分解14．Howmanystepsaretheretoturn“knowing”into“doing”?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.15．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A．Science. B．Education. C．Health. D．Sports.【参考答案】11．C12．A13．D14．C15．B【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了将“知道”转化为“做到”的三个步骤。【详情解析】11．细节理解题。根据文章开头的句子“Thereisafamoussaying,‘Knowingishalfthebattle(战斗).’”可知，作者是通过引用一句名言来开始文章的。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据“First,youshouldwriteyourgoalsdown,whetheryouwanttoimproveyourstudyhabits,eatmorehealthily,orgetmoresleep.”可知，要将“知道”转化为“做”，你应该做的第一件事是写下你的目标。故选A。13．词句猜测题。根据上下文“Next,breakdownyourgoalssothattheyareeasierforyoutofinish.Takingsmallstepstoachieveyourgoalswillhelpencourage(鼓励)youtokeeponandfinishmoreofthesesmallgoals.”可知，此处是指把你的目标分解成简单的，一步一步实现，因此breakdown意为“分解”。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据文章内容“First,youshouldwriteyourgoalsdown,…Next,breakdownyourgoalssothat…Finally,findsomeoneyoucanshareyourprogress(进步)with.”可知，作者提到了三个步骤：写下目标、分解目标、与他人分享进步。故选C。15．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了如何将“知道”转化为“做到”，这与教育有关，一般会在报纸的教育板块读到。故选B。（四）Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars,soparkingisbecomingabigproblem.Thetrafficinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse,too.Cardriversdrivesofastthattherearemoretrafficaccidents.Moreandmorepeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Mr.Whiteoftenseespeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacewhilelookingattheirownmobilephones.Hethinksitisstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.Someofthemevenhavefunchattingwithothersonthephone.Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow.AstudyfoundthatchildrenusetheInternetmoreandmore.ThenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethasgrownbythreetimesinthepastthreeyears.Mr.White’sgrandsonisamiddleschoolstudent.HeoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.Hefallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningandspendlesstimedoinghomework.HisteachertoldMr.Whitethathisgrandsonfailedanothertest.Mr.Whitegotveryangrywithhim.Mr.Whitethinksthatlifeusedtobesimpleandhappy,butnowithaschangedalot.16．WhatdoesMr.Whitethinkofthelifenow?A．Hethinksthelifenowisverygood. B．Hethinksthelifenowisworsethanitusedtobe.C．Hethinksthelifenowisbetterthanitusedtobe. D．Hethinksthelifeisthesameasitusedtobe.17．Whathashappenedtheseyearsaccordingtothepassage?A．ChildrenoftenstayuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.B．peoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.C．Thetrafficinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse.D．Allofabove.18．Whydon’tpeopletalktoeachotherduringthemeal?A．Theydon’tknoweachother. B．Theyarebusyinlookingattheirphones.C．Theyareunhappy. D．Theyaretired.19．Whatchangeshavetakenplaceaccordingtothepassage?①Mostfamiliesowncomputers.

②Thetrafficisgettingworseandworse.③Somefamilieshavetwoormorecars.

④Thereismoreroomforparking.A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①④ D．①②③20．Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推测)that________.A．Mr.White’sgrandsonisnotinterestedintheInternet.B．Mr.Whiteisaworker.C．Mr.Whiteisworriedabouthisgrandson.D．Mr.Whitelikestoday’slifemorethanthatoftheolddays.【参考答案】16．B17．D18．B19．D20．C【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了当今社会中存在的一些问题。【详情解析】16．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mr.Whitethinksthatlifeusedtobesimpleandhappy,butnowithaschangedalot.”并结合全文可推知，怀特先生认为现在的生活比过去糟糕。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thetrafficinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse,too.”和第二段“Moreandmorepeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown...ThenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethasgrownbythreetimesinthepastthreeyears.Mr.White’sgrandsonisamiddleschoolstudent.HeoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.”可知，选项A、B和C中提到的事都在近几年发生了，故选D。18．细节理解题。根据第二段“Moreandmorepeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Mr.Whiteoftenseespeopleintherestauranteatingfacetofacewhilelookingattheirownmobilephones.Hethinksitisstrangethattheydon’ttalktotheoneswhositoppositetothemduringthemeal.”可知，人们在吃饭时互相不说话，是因为他们忙于看手机，故选B。19．细节理解题。根据第一段“Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars...Thetrafficinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse,too.”和第二段“Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow.”可知，大多数家庭都有了电脑、交通越来越糟糕和有些家庭有两辆或两辆以上的汽车是这些年发生的改变，故选D。20．推理判断题。根据第二段“Mr.White’sgrandsonisamiddleschoolstudent.HeoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.Hefallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningandspendlesstimedoinghomework.HisteachertoldMr.Whitethathisgrandsonfailedanothertest.”可知，怀特先生的孙子常常熬夜上网，早上打瞌睡，花在学习上的时间变少了并且考试不及格，由此推断，怀特先生很担心他的孙子，故选C。（五）Nowmanypeoplestillgotoworkandschoolonbuses,trainsandbikes.However,somepeopledreamofadaywhentheycanflyinthesky.InSingapore,acompany(公司)hasshowedaflyingtaxi.Ifsomepeopletraveledinflyingtaxis,therewouldbefewercarsontheroads.Itcouldbelesscrowded.Inthe3dspace(三维空间)ofthesky,carscouldmovearoundeachotherwithoutbridgesorroads.Thetaxiscouldalsotakeoffandarriveonrooftops.Thatcansaveparking(停车)spaceontheground(地面).Andflyingisfun.It’scooltoflyintheskyeverydayonthewaytowork.However,therearequiteafewreasonswhypeopledon’tneedflyingcars.Afamousscientisthasarocketcompanyandacarcompany.Itseemsthathecanmakeflyingcars,buthesaid,“Iftheskywasfullofflyingcars,itwouldbenoisier.Somethingmightfallonpeople’sheadsmoreeasily.Thosearenotgoodthings.”Hethinksit’smuchbettertobuildlotsoftunnels(隧道)underground.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Areflyingcarsortaxisagoodidea?Shallwefindotherwaystosolvethetraffic(交通)problems?21．Whydidthewriterwritethefirstparagraph?A．Todescribethetrafficwaystoday. B．Totalkaboutthetrafficaccidents(事故).C．Todrawintothetopic(主题)offlyingcars. D．Toshowhiscareaboutground-runningcars.22．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“onrooftops”meaninparagraph2?A．Inbuildings. B．Onbuildings. C．Underthesea. D．Undertheground.23．Whatcanflyingcarsbringusaccordingtothetext?①lesspollution

②moreparkingspace③safer(更安全的)traffic

④light(畅通的)traffic

⑤morefunA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤24．Whatisthescientist’sideaaboutthefuture?A．It’sbettertodevelop(发展)undergroundtraffic. B．Hewantstomakelotsofflyingcars.C．It’sdifficulttosolvethetrafficproblem. D．Therewillbelessnoiseifweuseflyingcars.25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Somepeopledreamofflyingintheskyoneday.B．Theroadswillbelesscrowdedifsomepeoplecantravelinflyingcars.C．It’snecessaryforflyingcarstohavebridgesandroadsinthe3dspaceofthesky.D．Wehaven’tfoundagoodwaytosolvethetrafficproblemsyet.【参考答案】21．C22．B23．D24．A25．C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型的飞行车。【详情解析】21．推理判断题。根据“However,somepeopledreamofadaywhentheycanflyinthesky.”及内容可知，是为了引入飞行车这个主题，故选C。22．词义猜测题。根据“Ifsomepeopletraveledinflyingtaxis,therewouldbefewercarsontheroads.Itcouldbelesscrowded.Inthe3dspace(三维空间)ofthesky,carscouldmovearoundeachotherwithoutbridgesorroads.Thetaxiscouldalsotakeoffandarriveonrooftops.Thatcansaveparking(停车)spaceontheground(地面).”可知，飞行车的出现可以减少地面的拥堵，它们起飞和降落都是在屋顶，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Iftheskywasfullofflyingcars,itwouldbenoisier.”可知，飞行车会带来更多噪音，所以①错误，故排除A、C；根据“Somethingmightfallonpeople’sheadsmoreeasily.Thosearenotgoodthings.”及“Andflyingisfun.It’scooltoflyintheskyeverydayonthewaytowork.”可知，飞行车会很有趣，但有危险，所以③错误，⑤正确，排除B，故选D。24．推理判断题。根据“Afamousscientisthasarocketcompanyandacarcompany…Hethinksit’smuchbettertobuildlotsoftunnels(隧道)underground.”可知，科学家认为修建地下隧道是更好的，即：发展地下交通，故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“Inthe3dspace(三维空间)ofthesky,carscouldmovearoundeachotherwithoutbridgesorroads.”可知，在天空的三维空间中，汽车可以在没有桥梁和道路的情况下相互移动。因此选项C“对于飞行汽车来说，在天空的三维空间中架设桥梁和道路是必要的。”表述不正确。故选C。（六）Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Wearen’tquitesure,butit’sinterestingtomakesomepredictions.LanguagesEnglishshouldstillbethemostpopularlanguage,butChineseshouldbethesecond.Now,manyforeignpeoplearestudyingChineseastheirsecondlanguage.Inthefuture,manyotherlanguageswilldisappear.Peoplewon’tusethoselanguagesanymore.WaterWaterwillbecomeasexpensiveasoil(油),becausetherewillbefewerrivers..Wewillhavetosavewaterandpaymoreforcleanwater.EducationandScienceMorestudentswillstudyonline.StudentsfromallovertheworldmaystudytogetherontheInternet.Wemayeatmoregeneticallymodified(转基因的)food.Andmorerobotswillbearoundus.TravelMorepeoplewilltravelintheirowncountry.Travelingindifferentcountrieswillbemoreexpensiveandwilltakemoretime.Travelingbybus,byshiporbytrainmaybecomeverypopular.Ofcourse,flyingmaybethemostpopular.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword(划线单词)“disappear”meaninChinese?A．消失 B．繁荣 C．发现27．Whywillwaterbecomeexpensive?A．Becausemorepeoplewillneedwater. B．Becausetherewillbemorewaterpollution. C．Becausetherewillbefewerrivers.28．Studentswillstudy________.A．withrobots B．ontheInternet C．intheclassroom29．Traveling________willbethemostpopularaccordingtothewriter.A．byplane B．byship C．bytrain30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thelifein2050. B．Predictionsabout2050. C．It’sinterestingtomakesomepredictions.【参考答案】26．A27．C28．B29．A30．B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，预测了2050年人们的生活，包括语言、水资源、教育科学、旅行这4个方面。【详情解析】26．词句猜测题。根据Languages下内容“Peoplewon’tusethoselanguagesanymore.”可知，人们不再使用那些语言，因此强调的是语言会消失，故disappear表示“消失”。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据Water下内容“Waterwillbecomeasexpensiveasoil(油),becausetherewillbefewerrivers.”可知，水变得很贵是因为河流变少了。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据EducationandScience下内容“Morestudentswillstudyonline.StudentsfromallovertheworldmaystudytogetherontheInternet.”可知，学生将在互联网上学习。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据Travel下内容“Ofcourse,flyingmaybethemostpopular.”可知，乘坐飞机是最受欢迎的。故选A。30．最佳标题题。根据通读全文，结合第一段内容“Whatwillourworldbelikein2050?Wearen’tquitesure,butit’sinterestingtomakesomepredictions.”可知，本文主要预测了2050年人们的生活，包括语言、水资源、教育科学、旅行这4个方面。所以本文最佳的标题是“关于2050年的预测”。故选B。（七）Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirvacations.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandmakessurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautifulsights.Otherpeopleliketravelingaloneorwithfriends.Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youarefreetoseewhatyouwanttosee.Peopletravelformanyreasons.Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreaboutothercountries’people,culture,foodandlanguages.Somepeopletravelforadventure(冒险).Theywanttodosomedifferentthings,suchasskiing,bungeejumping(蹦极)andmountainclimbing.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones.Therearedifferentwaystotravel.Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses,somefly,andothersdrivecars.Somepeopleliketotravelslowlyandspendalongtimeineachplace,whileothersliketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime.31．Whatdoes“sights”meaninthefirstparagraph(段)inChinese?A．视野 B．风景 C．视力 D．情景32．Whydosomepeopleliketravelingalone?A．Becausetheywanttoseeinterestingsights.B．Becausetheyhavedifferentwaystotravel.C．Becausetheywanttobefreetoseewhattheywanttosee.D．Becausetheywanttolearnmoreaboutpeoplefromothercountries.33．Accordingtothepassage,peopletravelfortheir________.A．time B．guides C．friends D．interest34．Somepeopletakequicktoursbecause________.A．theytravelbycar B．theyliketovisitmanyplacesinashorttimeC．theyhavealotoftimefortraveling D．theywanttospendalongtimeineachplace35．Thebesttitle(题目)forthepassageis“________”.A．GoingonaVacation B．TravelingtoanotherCountryC．WhyPeopleTravel D．TheKindsofTravel【参考答案】31．B32．C33．D34．B35．D【语篇解读】本文讲述的是很多人在假期中喜欢去旅行，但是他们旅行的原因是不同的，有的人是为了了解一个国家，有的人是为了冒险，还有的人喜欢购物．人们旅行的方式也不一样。【详情解析】31．词义猜测题。根据“makessurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautifulsights”可知，确保团队的人可以看到很多有趣和美丽的风景，划线单词表示“风景”，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youarefreetoseewhatyouwanttosee.”可知，因为他们想自由地看他们想看的东西，故选C。33．推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，有些人旅行是为了更多地了解其他国家的人民、文化、食物和语言。有些人旅行是为了冒险，还有一些人喜欢在旅行时购物，由此可知，人们旅游是为了他们的兴趣，故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“whileothersliketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime”可知，一些人则喜欢快速旅游，可以在短时间内参观更多的地方，故选B。35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是很多人在假期中喜欢去旅行，但是他们旅行的原因是不同的，有的人是为了了解一个国家，有的人是为了冒险，还有的人喜欢购物．人们旅行的方式也不一样，所以D选项“旅行的种类”适合本文的标题，故选D。（八）AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseethewonderfulAI.CooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.YourclosefriendHi,everyone.I’mXiaobing,achatbot(聊天机器人).Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mtalentedinsinging,writingpoems(诗)andtellingstories,Iwanttobeyourfriend!World’sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍卖)in2020.Thepaintingisworth(值)about3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartist.Itstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.36．ThefactaboutApolongisthat________.A．thebusdoorcan’topenitself B．itstopsassoonasitseesastoplightC．thereare24seatsinit D．itdoesn’tfollowthetrafficrules37．XiaobingcanNOT________.A．makeabananamilkshake B．talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC．tellstories D．beyourfriend38．Accordingtothepassage,thepainting________.A．wasatanauctionin2002B．isworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC．isaworkpaintedbyVincentvanGoghD．wasstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times39．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．AImakesourlivesharderandworse.B．Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusalsoneedsadrivertocontrolit.C．Xiaobingisa17-year-oldgirl.D．TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.40．Wheremightthepassagebefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Asitcom. C．Anewspaper. D．Adictionary.【参考答案】36．B37．A38．B39．D40．C【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些人工智能产品，人工智能使我们的生活更加便捷。【详情解析】36．细节理解题。根据“Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.”这辆无人驾驶的Apolong会遵守交通规则，看到红灯时会停下来。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories. Iwanttobeyourfriend!”可知，它会在你感到孤独时和你谈话、会唱歌、写诗和讲故事并且会成为你的朋友。所以说小兵不会制作香蕉奶昔。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Thisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauctionin2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000,000yuan!”可知，这幅画在拍卖会上值300万元。故选B。39．推理判断题。根据“Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.”可知，AI主播能工作24小时，并且不会犯错误。故选D。40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是人工智能产品。所以应该能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选C。（九）Whenyouaresad,youneedtofindwaystodealwithyoursadness.Whenyoulearnhowtodealwithyoursadness,you’llfindyourownhappiness.Acceptyoursadness.It’snotabadthingtofeelsad.Trytofacewhatismakingyoufeelsad.Anddon’tbelieveitwilljustdisappearbyitself.Speakaboutyoursadness.Youdon’thavetotelleverybodyeverything,butitisnicetotalktoyourfriendsorfamilyaboutyourfeelings.Youmaynotneedhimorhertosayaword.Justhavingsomeonelistentoyouisenoughsometimes.Putyoursadnessintowrittenwords.Writedownhowyouarefeelingeverydayandwhyyouthinkyouarefeelingthisway.Writedownhowyoudealwithyoursadnessandwhichwayworks.Takepartinactivities.Youcanreadagoodbook,listentomusic,exerciseortakeawalkoutside.Thesecanhelpyoufeelcomfortableandforgetyoursadness.Seeadoctor.Ifyoursadnessstartstointerfere(干扰)withyoureverydaylifeseriously,youshouldaskyourdoctorforhelp.41．Accordingtothewriter,wemustmakesure________whenwespeakaboutoursadness.A．ourfriendsspeakalot B．wetelleverybodyeverythingC．someonelistenstous D．weonlytalktoourfamilymembers42．Thewriteradvisesusto________everyday.A．readagoodbook B．writedownhowwearefeelingC．takeawalkoutside D．writedownwhysomewayswork43．Weshould________ifoureverydaylifeisseriouslyinfluenced.A．takeexercise B．acceptoursadness C．listentomusic D．seeadoctor44．What’sthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．45．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoDealWithSadness B．HowtoFindHappinessC．HowtoBecomePopular D．HowtoDealWithShyness【参考答案】41．C42．B43．D44．B45．A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几种处理悲伤的方法。【详情解析】41．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Youmaynotneedhimorhertosayaword.Justhavingsomeonelistentoyouisenoughsometimes.”可知，当你说伤心事时要保证有人在听。故选C。42．细节理解题。根据第四段“Writedownhowyouarefeelingeveryday”可知，作者建议每天写下自己的感觉。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifyoursadnessstartsto...askyourdoctorforhelp.”可知，如果你的悲伤开始严重影响你的日常生活，你应该向你的医生寻求帮助。故选D。44．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题，讲述如何处理悲伤。从第二段到第六段给出了五种不同的处理悲伤的具体方法，所以本文是总分结构。故选B。45．最佳标题。本文第一段讲述如何处理悲伤，从第二段到第六段给出了五种不同的处理悲伤的具体方法，所以最佳标题应该是“如何处理悲伤”。故选A。（十）Ifapersonwantstobeagentleman(君子),heshouldpayattentiontowhathedoesandsays.Thenwhataretherulesforagentlemanonwordsandactions?Let’sfindouttheanswersfromConfucius,oneofthegreatestteachersinancientChina.IntheWest,somepeoplebelievethathowsomeonesayssomethingismoreimportantthanwhathesays.However,Confuciusdidn’tthinkso.Hebelievedthatgentlemenshouldchoosetheirwordscarefully,evenifthatmaymakepeoplefeelbored.Confuciusbelievedthatwordsareimportantsotheyshouldfollowetiquette(规矩).Buthealsoputforwardhisideaofwhatgentlemenshoulddo:workhard.Hesaidthatgentlemenshouldnotbelazyandneedtofocus(集中注意力)ontheirworktoimprovethemselves.Theserulesforgentlemen’swordsandactionshaveinfluencedChinesepeopleforalongtime.Today,manyChinesepeoplestillprefertohaveapractical(务实的)spiritratherthansayingpleasantwords.Ofcourse,asculturehasdevelopedovertime,weshouldalsoview(看待)hiswordscritically(批判性地).Choosingourwordsandactionsaccordingtothesituationisalsoaformofwisdom(智慧).46．WhichofthefollowingpictureisthephotoofConfucius?A． B． C． D．47．WhatismoreimportantforWesterners(西方人)?A．Whattosay. B．Howtosay. C．Whentosay. D．Wheretosay.48．WhichofthefollowingtheConfucius’sidea?A．Wordsaremoreimportantthanactions.B．Weshouldn’tsayanythingthatmaymakeothersfeelbored.C．Gentlemenshouldworkhardtoimprovethemselves.D．Actionsaremoreimportantthanwords.49．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Gentlemenpaymoreattentiontoactionsthanwords.B．TheideasofConfuciushaven’tinfluencedChinese.C．WeshouldbelieveConfucius’ideasallthetime.D．Chineseprefertohaveapracticalspirit.50．What’sthearticleabout?A．Health. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Culture.【参考答案】46．A47．B48．C49．D50．D【语篇解读】本文讨论了成为绅士的言行准则，引用了孔子的观点，强调谨慎选择言辞和勤奋努力的重要性。【详情解析】46．推理判断题。根据“Let’sfindouttheanswersfromConfucius,oneofthegreatestteachersinancientChina.”及常识可知，孔子是中国古代最伟大的老师之一，所以图片A为孔子，故选A。47．细节理解题。根据文中“IntheWest,somepeoplebelievethathowsomeonesayssomethingismoreimportantthanwhathesays.”可知，在西方，一些人认为一个人说话的方式比他说什么更重要，故选B。48．细节理解题。根据文中“Hesaidthatgentlemenshouldnotbelazyandneedtofocus(集中注意力)ontheirworktoimprovethemselves.”可知，孔子认为绅士们应该努力提高自己，故选C。49．细节理解题。根据文中“Today,manyChinesepeoplestillprefertohaveapractical(务实的)spiritratherthansayingpleasantwords.”可知，许多中国人仍然喜欢有一种务实的精神，而不是说好听的话，故选D。50．推理判断题。本文讨论了成为绅士的言行准则，引用了孔子的观点，强调谨慎选择言辞和勤奋努力的重要性，所以这篇文章是关于文化的，故选D。（十一）Ridingabikeonthestreet,maybeyoucanhearsomepeoplespeakingChinese.Turningright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseetheHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou’renotinChina,youareinLondon.Infact,youcanseemanythingslikethisinmanyotherplaces.Chineseproducts(产品)arebecomingpopularallovertheworl