英语语法与长难句理解知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋山东石油化工学院

英语语法与长难句理解知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋山东石油化工学院第一章单元测试

句子“Theidealswhichhavelightedmyway,andtimeaftertimehavegivenmenewcouragetofacelifecheerfullyhavebeenkindness,beautyandtruth.”中的主语是：

A:idealsB:TheidealswhichhavelightedmywayC:Theidealswhichhavelightedmyway,andtimeaftertimehavegivenmenewcouragetofacelife

cheerfully

D:Theideals

答案:Theidealswhichhavelightedmyway,andtimeaftertimehavegivenmenewcouragetofacelife

cheerfully

句子“ManycountriesareintroducingEnglishintotheprimaryschoolcurriculumbutBritishschoolchildrenandstudentsdonotappeartobegaininggreaterencouragementtoachievefluencyinotherlanguages.”中的动词词组有：

A:areintroducing...appeartobegainingB:areintroducing...begainingC:areintroducing...donotappeartobegainingD:introducing...gaining

答案:areintroducing...donotappeartobegainingEarlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.

属于基本句型中的：

A:SVOB:SVOCC:SVOAD:SVoO

答案:SVOCReformandopening-uphasbeentheonlypathtothedevelopmentandprogressofcontemporaryChina.该句属于基本句型中的：

A:SVOCB:SVOC:SVCD:SVOA

答案:SVCOptimismisagoodcharacteristic,butifcarriedtoanexcessitbecomesfoolishness.该句属于哪种句子结构类型：

A:简单句B:复杂句C:并列句D:并列复杂句

答案:并列复杂句OfallthechangesthathavetakenplaceinEnglish-languagenewspapersduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage.该句属于哪种句子结构类型：

A:并列复杂句B:复杂句C:简单句D:并列句

答案:简单句英语语法结构是有层次性的，下面属于英语语法层级的是：

A:语段B:词C:分句D:句子E:词组

答案:词；分句；句子；词组现代英语中所说的五种主要句子成分包括：

A:状语B:谓语C:宾语

D:定语E:主语F:补语G:同位语

答案:状语；谓语；宾语

；主语；补语并列和从属手段是英语句子扩大的两种主要方式。

A:错B:对

答案:对英语中的动词smell只能用作系动词，构成SVC句型。

A:对B:错

答案:错

第二章单元测试

在名词性分句中只起连接作用，不作句子成分，也没有词汇意义的引导词是：

A:that

B:what

C:whetherD:asif

答案:that

对下句的分析正确的有:…noboywhowenttoagrammarschoolcouldbeignorantthatthedramawasaformofliteraturewhichgaveglorytoGreeceandRomeandmightyetbringhonortoEngland.

A:thatthedramawasaformofliterature是个形容词补语从句B:which的先行项是literatureC:which引导的关系分句是由and连接的两个SVOo句型D:该句含有形容词补语从句，因此是个复杂句

答案:thatthedramawasaformofliterature是个形容词补语从句；which引导的关系分句是由and连接的两个SVOo句型既然Itisdoubtfulwhether/ifheiscoming.中whether和if都可以引导主语从句，因此，我们也可以说Whether/Ifheiscomingisdoubtful。

A:错B:对

答案:错Whogoesagainstthetideofhistorywillcometonogoodend.不对，应改为Whoevergoesagainstthetideofhistorywillcometonogoodend.或者Anyonewhogoesagainstthetideofhistorywillcometonogoodend.

A:错B:对

答案:对下列哪些句子中的it与“Itisapitythatalotofpeoplehaven'tbeenawareoftheimportanceofsavingwater.”中的it用法相同：

A:Withtimepassingby,itisonlynatural

that

therearecertainstakeholderswhohavebecomeearlierbeneficiariesofthereformandopening-up.B:ItiscommonknowledgethatChinahasalonghistoryandglorioushistoryinbothartsandtraditionalcrafts.C:Itisalifestylethatyouneedtoadoptandpracticeeachandeverydayofyourlife!D:Webelieveitisimportant

that

bothsidesarewillingtodoadditioninsteadofreductiontoeaseasearlyaspossibleandfinallyaddressthetradeimbalance.

答案:Withtimepassingby,itisonlynatural

that

therearecertainstakeholderswhohavebecomeearlierbeneficiariesofthereformandopening-up.；ItiscommonknowledgethatChinahasalonghistoryandglorioushistoryinbothartsandtraditionalcrafts.；Webelieveitisimportant

that

bothsidesarewillingtodoadditioninsteadofreductiontoeaseasearlyaspossibleandfinallyaddressthetradeimbalance.对下句的分析正确的有:Galileo’sgreatestglorywasthatin1609hewasthefirstpersontoturnthenewlyinventedtelescopeontheheavenstoprovethattheplanetsrevolvearoundthesunratherthanaroundtheEarth.

A:该句是一个含有主语补语从句的复杂句B:主语补语从句的主干是hewasthefirstpersontoprove…C:不定式结构toturnthenewlyinventedtelescopeontheheavens作thefirstperson的后置修饰语D:不定式结构toprove部分作目的状语

答案:该句是一个含有主语补语从句的复杂句；主语补语从句的主干是hewasthefirstpersontoprove…；不定式结构toturnthenewlyinventedtelescopeontheheavens作thefirstperson的后置修饰语；不定式结构toprove部分作目的状语

对下句的分析正确的有:Chineseexpertshavesaid

thatiftheleakisnotadequately

dealtwith,itwilljeopardizethe

ecosystemofthesurroundingwaters,andthatthemosturgenttaskistoretrievetheleakedoil.

A:该句是含有两个宾语从句的复杂句B:根据两个宾语从句的逻辑关系，并列连词and可翻译为“因此”C:if可以替换为whetherD:两个宾语从句前的that都可以省略

答案:该句是含有两个宾语从句的复杂句；根据两个宾语从句的逻辑关系，并列连词and可翻译为“因此”下列那句话不含同位语从句

A:Stories

that

thehousewashauntedangeredtheowner.B:The

fact

remains

that

successful

memorizing

is

the

basis

of

allprogress.C:The

proposal

that

he

putforward

is

reasonable.D:The

question,

whether

we

need

it,

has

notyet

beenconsidered.

答案:The

proposal

that

he

putforward

is

reasonable.对下句的分析正确的有:Tofilteroutwhatisuniquefromwhatissharedmightenableustounderstandhowcomplexculturalbehavioraroseandwhatguidesitinevolutionaryorcognitiveterms.

A:四个名词性分句都是宾语从句B:whatisunique可翻译为“独特性”或“独有特征”C:该句的基本构架是SVOAD:it指代complexculturalbehavior

答案:四个名词性分句都是宾语从句；whatisunique可翻译为“独特性”或“独有特征”；it指代complexculturalbehavior以下哪些宾语从句中的that通常不能省略：

A:Manystudentsthink

that

thispartisdifficulttounderstand.B:IhopeIcangetagoodmarkand

that

Icangotocollege.C:I thinkitnecessary

thatheshouldstayhere.D:Heanswered

that

hewasfromAustria.

答案:Manystudentsthink

that

thispartisdifficulttounderstand.；IhopeIcangetagoodmarkand

that

Icangotocollege.；I thinkitnecessary

thatheshouldstayhere.；Heanswered

that

hewasfromAustria.

第三章单元测试

MoreAmericantroopsarebeingsenttotheMiddleEast,asIhavelearntfromthenewspaper.句中的关系词所指代的先行项是______：

A:moreAmericantroopsB:MoreAmericantroopsarebeingsenttotheMiddleEastC:troopstroops

B.

Americantroops

MoreAmericantroopsarebeingsenttotheMiddleEastThefamouswriterandhisworks_______theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.

A:whichB:whomC:who

D:that

答案:thatLoveislikeabeautifulflower______Imaynottouchbut______fragrancemakesthegardenaplaceofdelightjustthe

same.

A:which...whoseB:

where...whose

C:

which...which

D:that...that

答案:which...whoseMaryhasthreechildren,__________.

A:allofwhichliketoysB:wholikestoysC:

bothofthemenjoytoys

D:oneofwhomlikestoys

答案:oneofwhomlikestoysI’mgladtoreadtheletterfromwhichIcanfeelyourprideforanincreasinglystrongmotherlandaswellastheaspirationofChinesestudentsoverseastoservethecountry

and

pursueprogress.

句中介词from的选择取决于______:

A:与关系分句中的strongmotherland形成固定搭配B:与关系分句中的yourpride形成固定搭配C:与先行项theletter形成固定搭配D:与关系分句中的feel形成固定搭配

答案:与先行项theletter形成固定搭配下列哪些是选择关系词的制约因素？

A:先行项的所指意义B:限制性还是非限制性关系分句C:先行项的所指意义

B.

关系词的句法功D:关系分句的使用场合

答案:先行项的所指意义；限制性还是非限制性关系分句；先行项的所指意义

B.

关系词的句法功；关系分句的使用场合Evidencesuggeststhatanimportantstimulusbehindtheriseof

earlycivilizationswasthedevelopmentofsettledagriculture,whichunleashedaseriesofchangesintheorganizationofhumancommunitiesthatculminatedintheriseoflargeancientempires.对以上长难句的分析正确的有：

A:which的先行项是thedevelopmentofsettledagricultureB:关系代词that代替aseriesofchangesC:关系代词which在关系分句中作主语D:关系代词that在关系分句中作宾语

答案:which的先行项是thedevelopmentofsettledagriculture；关系代词that代替aseriesofchanges；关系代词which在关系分句中作主语下列句子正确的有:

A:

Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversityatwhichthisdictionarywascompiled?

B:Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitywhichthisdictionarywascompiledat?C:

Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitythisdictionarywascompiledat?

D:Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitywherethisdictionarywascompiled?

答案:

Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversityatwhichthisdictionarywascompiled?

；Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitywhichthisdictionarywascompiledat?；

Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitythisdictionarywascompiledat?

；Doyouhappentoknowanybodyintheuniversitywherethisdictionarywascompiled?Therewereveryfewpassengers,whoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.该句合适的译文是（a）"没受重伤而逃出来的旅客很少"；而不是（b）"旅客很少，都逃出来了，没受重伤"。

A:错B:对

答案:错Itisn’teverybodycanlearnaforeignlanguagesoeasily.这句话在非正式语体中是正确的。

A:对B:错

答案:对

第四章单元测试

下列对并列结构的说法不正确的是______：

A:用连接副词hence，however，consequently等连接并列结构，在它们前面通常要用逗号。B:并列结构是两个或两个以上意义相关、层次相同、句法功能也相同，并由并列连词或其他并列手段连接起来的语法结构序列。C:并列结构可以是词组与词组之间的并列，也可以是分句与分句之间的并列。D:由两个或两个以上项目构成的并列结构，都可在最后一个项目之前插入某个成分，从而使这个项目处于更加突出的地位。

答案:用连接副词hence，however，consequently等连接并列结构，在它们前面通常要用逗号。Sparetherod

and

spoilthechild.下列那句话中的and表达与上句and相同的逻辑关系？

A:Driveacowardtothewallandhewillrecoverhisspirit.B:Crywithoneeyeandlaughwiththeother.

C:HeisJackofalltradesandmasterofnone.D:Hehasasomewhatswelledhead,andIdon'tlikeit.

答案:Driveacowardtothewallandhewillrecoverhisspirit.下列哪句话中使用的不是并列连词？

A:Onegroupmaintainedanormalschedule,whiletheotherspentanextra40minutesoutsideeachschoolday.B:Makeupyourmind,oryou’llmissthechance.C:Theycan’tdevotetheirfullenergytohelpinglocalchildrenwhiletheyarestilladaptingtolocallifethemselves.D:Modestyhelpsonetomakeprogress;whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.

答案:Theycan’tdevotetheirfullenergytohelpinglocalchildrenwhiletheyarestilladaptingtolocallifethemselves.下列as...as结构错误的是：

A:Hetookasmuchbutterasheneeded.B:Idon’twantasexpensive

carasthis.

C:Amanisonlyasgoodaswhatheloves.D:Shehaswrittenasmanyessaysasherbrother.

答案:Idon’twantasexpensive

carasthis.

Their

foreignpolicyisnotwelldefineditconfusesmanycountries.对于上述粘连句，正确的改正方法有______？

A:Their foreignpolicyisnotwelldefinedanditconfusesmanycountries.B:Their foreignpolicyisnotwelldefined,itconfusesmanycountries.C:Becausetheir foreignpolicyisnotwelldefined，itconfusesmanycountries.D:Their foreignpolicyisnotwelldefined;itconfusesmanycountries.

答案:Their foreignpolicyisnotwelldefinedanditconfusesmanycountries.；Becausetheir foreignpolicyisnotwelldefined，itconfusesmanycountries.；Their foreignpolicyisnotwelldefined;itconfusesmanycountries.“这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。”可以翻译为：

A:Thisbridgeis

threetimes

thelengthofthatone.B:Thisbridgeis

threetimes

longerthanthatone.C:Thisbridgeis

threetimes

aslongasthatone.D:Thisbridgeistwicelongerthanthatone.

答案:Thisbridgeis

threetimes

thelengthofthatone.；Thisbridgeis

threetimes

longerthanthatone.；Thisbridgeis

threetimes

aslongasthatone.对下列句子的分析正确的有:Darwinwasconvincedthatthelossofthesetasteswasnotonlyalossofhappiness,butmightpossiblybeinjurioustotheintellect,andmoreprobablytothemoralcharacter.

A:句中的moreprobably作为并列结构的插入语，使得tothemoralcharacter得到强调。B:该句既含有并列连词notonly,but...，又含有并列连词and，整个句子是一个并列句。C:But-分句属于SVC句型，其主语还是thelossofthesetastes，此处省略了。D:该句主干部分属于SVC

结构。

答案:句中的moreprobably作为并列结构的插入语，使得tothemoralcharacter得到强调。；But-分句属于SVC句型，其主语还是thelossofthesetastes，此处省略了。；该句主干部分属于SVC

结构。对下列句子的分析正确的有:

Ingeneral,thetestsworkmosteffectivelywhenthequalitiestobemeasuredcanbemostpreciselydefinedandleasteffectivelywhenwhatistobemeasuredorpredictedcannotbewelldefined.

A:该句是一个并列复杂句。B:并列连词and在这里不是表语义引申，而是表语义转折。C:and之前的主句是一个SVA句型。D:and之后的主句是一个省略结构，省略的部分是与前一主句相同的主谓部分thetestswork。

答案:该句是一个并列复杂句。；并列连词and在这里不是表语义引申，而是表语义转折。；and之前的主句是一个SVA句型。；and之后的主句是一个省略结构，省略的部分是与前一主句相同的主谓部分thetestswork。JohnisnobetterthanTom.相当于JohnisasbadasTom.

A:错B:对

答案:对标点符号也是一种并列连接手段，因此逗号和分号、冒号一样，通常都可以单独连接并列分句，构成一个并列句。

A:对B:错

答案:错

第五章单元测试

Whenyouareskinningyourcustomers,youshouldleavesomeskinontogrowsothatyoucanskinthemagain.句中从属连词sothat引导的是（）。

A:结果状语从句B:方式状语从句C:原因状语从句D:目的状语从句

答案:目的状语从句Whoeveryouare,youmustobeytherule.下列那句话中的Whoever表达的逻辑关系与上句的whoever一样？（）

A:Ibegantodevelopagreatadmirationforher,whoevershewas.B:Driveacowardtothewallandhewillrecoverhisspirit.C:Godissogluttonousthathewillbitewhoeverhemeets.D:Itmeanswhoevernailedthebarometerdidapoorjob.

答案:Ibegantodevelopagreatadmirationforher,whoevershewas.WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.下列那句话中的while表达的逻辑关系与上句的while一样？（）

A:SowhileIgetallthenewsandcomment,Ialsoseestoriestailoredformyinterests.B:Guoandhiswifedivorcedwhilehewasinprison,andsincethenhehasspentmoretimeapartfromhisdaughterthanwithher.C:Whilethereissomevariationintheforecast,analystssaidthecountry'sGDPgrowthmayregisterupto6.9percentfor2017.D:China'srapiddevelopmenthasallowedmanypeopleinruralareastolivebetterlives,whileothersjustfailedtocatchup.

答案:Whilethereissomevariationintheforecast,analystssaidthecountry'sGDPgrowthmayregisterupto6.9percentfor2017.下列那个句子属于对现在情况假想的虚拟语气？（）

A:Thereisnodoubtthatifshehadnotlostherruddershewouldhavewontheraceeasily.B:Theywoulddevourallourcropsandkillourflocksandherds,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsect-eatinganimals.C:Thisgreatlyreducedthespeedoftheship,fortherewasdangerthatifshetravelledtooquickly,thisrudderwouldbetornawayaswell.D:Parentswouldbegreatlysurprisedanddeeplytouchediftheyrealizehowmuchbelieftheirchildrenusuallyhaveintheircharacterandinfallibility.

答案:Theywoulddevourallourcropsandkillourflocksandherds,ifitwerenotfortheprotectionwegetfrominsect-eatinganimals.对下句的分析正确的有（）

A:在命令式虚拟语气中，不论主句动词是什么时态，that-分句中的动词形式均不受其影响。B:命令式虚拟语气常用在表"命令、建议、要求"等意义的名词性that-分句中。C:命令式虚拟语气中第一个动词必须是be的形式。D:命令式虚拟语气也可以用shoulddo的形式替换。

答案:在命令式虚拟语气中，不论主句动词是什么时态，that-分句中的动词形式均不受其影响。；命令式虚拟语气常用在表"命令、建议、要求"等意义的名词性that-分句中。；命令式虚拟语气也可以用shoulddo的形式替换。下列那些句子含有虚拟语气？（）

A:IftheNavahoandtheSiouxhadknownwhatwascomingforthem,theyneverwouldhavemadethosetreaties.B:Hesaidhehopedthestudentswoulddevotewhattheyhadlearnedtothemotherlandandthepeople,and"makethelightofyouthshineontheroadofstrivingfordreams".C:HowIwishIcouldhave10,000houses,toprovideshelterforallwhoneedit!D:Butasanembroideryinheritor,ifIleftthevillage,thecraftwouldnotbehandeddowntothenextgeneration,andIdecidedtostaywithitaftersomehesitation.

答案:IftheNavahoandtheSiouxhadknownwhatwascomingforthem,theyneverwouldhavemadethosetreaties.；HowIwishIcouldhave10,000houses,toprovideshelterforallwhoneedit!对下列句子的分析正确的有:Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006'sWorldCuptournament,youwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:elitesoccerplayersaremorelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.（）

A:该句是对过去情况的假设，所以从句和主句都用了过去时的形式"wereto"和"would"。B:整个句子全部使用了虚拟语气。C:冒号后面是一个同位语从句，其先行项是anoteworthyquirk。D:条件句和主句都是对将来情况的主观想象。

答案:冒号后面是一个同位语从句，其先行项是anoteworthyquirk。；条件句和主句都是对将来情况的主观想象。Aswemarkthe70thanniversaryofourdiplomaticrelations,itisimportantthatwecarryforwardourtraditionalfriendshipanddeepenmutuallybeneficialcooperation,sothatwewillbringChina-Myanmarrelationsintoanewera.关于该句的分析，正确的有（）

A:as引导时间状语从句，sothat引导目的状语从句。B:itisimportant后面的that分句是一个命令式虚拟语气。C:sothat分句是一个SVOA句型。D:as引导时间状语从句，sothat引导结果状语从句。

答案:as引导时间状语从句，sothat引导目的状语从句。；itisimportant后面的that分句是一个命令式虚拟语气。；sothat分句是一个SVOA句型。Childasheis,heknowsalot.该句是as引导的让步状语从句，前置部分的名词词组child通常不能带冠词。（）

A:对B:错

答案:对让步状语从句由though/although引导时，不能再用but连接，同样也不能用yet，still，nevertheless连接，因此Thoughhewastired,yethewentonworking.是错误的。（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

第六章单元测试

下面对不定式及不定式分句的理解不正确的是：

A:

“AGermantaxi-driver,FranzBussman,recentlyfoundabrotherwhowasthoughttohavebeenkilled

twentyyearsbefore.”句中tohavebeenkilled表示该动作发生在found之前，并且与其逻辑主语abrother之间是被动关系B:

“Tobefrank,somepeopledon'tsupportthisway.”句中的不定式分句的逻辑主语是主句的主语“somepeople”C:

“Thebestwaytobreakdownmutualdistrustandmisunderstandingwillbeforbothsidestowalkineachother'sshoes.”句中的不定式分句的逻辑主语是主句的主语“bothsides”D:

不定式共有6种形式，其中4种主动态，2种被动态

答案:

“Tobefrank,somepeopledon'tsupportthisway.”句中的不定式分句的逻辑主语是主句的主语“somepeople”

下面对不定式分句的句法功能的理解不正确的是：

A:

Toavoidcriticism,donothing,saynothing,benothing.句中的不定式分句作目的状语B:

Iamdelightedtohavethecoolwatersofabrookrushthroughmyopenfinger.句中的不定式分句作伴随状语C:

Adversitycausessomementobreak,otherstobreakrecords.句中的不定式分句都作宾语补语D:

Afool'stougueislongenoughtocuthisownthroat.句中的不定式分句作结果状语

答案:

Iamdelightedtohavethecoolwatersofabrookrushthroughmyopenfinger.句中的不定式分句作伴随状语

以下对-ing分词分句的理解不正确的是：

A:

Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatarea.句中的-ing分词分句在句中作状语，表结果B:

Havingtriedmanytimes,hestillcouldn'tsucceed.句中的-ing分词分句动作发生在主语动作之前，所以用完成体，该-ing分词分句在句中作状语，表让步C:

"Certainlynot,"hesaid,lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove.句中的-ing分词分句在句中作状语，表时间D:

Lookingfromthehill,youthinktheoppositehillishigher.句中之所以用-ing分词分句looking...而不用-ed分词分句，是因为动词look与主句主语之间是主谓关系，而非动宾关系

答案:

"Certainlynot,"hesaid,lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove.句中的-ing分词分句在句中作状语，表时间

下面对-ed分词分句的句法功能的理解正确的有：

A:

Themen,soakedwithsweatfromanall-nightmarch,immediatelywentintoaction.句中的-ed分词分句作名词的后置修饰成分B:

Hiswordswentunbelievedbyallsortsofpeople.句中的-ed分词分句作状语C:

Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.句中的-ed分词分句作状语，表原因D:United,westand;divided,wefall.句中的-ed分词分句作状语，表条件或时间。

答案:

Themen,soakedwithsweatfromanall-nightmarch,immediatelywentintoaction.句中的-ed分词分句作名词的后置修饰成分；

Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadonlytwoyearsofschooling.句中的-ed分词分句作状语，表原因；United,westand;divided,wefall.句中的-ed分词分句作状语，表条件或时间。Torealizehowgreatwasthedramaticactivity,wemustrememberfurtherthathostsofplayshavebeenlost,andthatprobablythereisnoauthorofnotewhoseentireworkhassurvived.对以上长难句的分析正确的有：

A:

torealize后面how引导的名词性分句作宾语，这里为了句子结构平衡，用了倒装结构，正常语序是howgreatthedramaticactivitywasB:

thatprobablythereisnoauthorofnotewhoseentireworkhassurvived

该部分可译为“大概没有哪位知名作家的全部作品得以保留至今”C:

不定式分句torealizehowgreatwasthedramaticactivity，在句中作状语，表目的D:

谓语动词mustremember之后的两个that引导的名词性分句都作其宾语,第二个that也不能省略

答案:

torealize后面how引导的名词性分句作宾语，这里为了句子结构平衡，用了倒装结构，正常语序是howgreatthedramaticactivitywas；

thatprobablythereisnoauthorofnotewhoseentireworkhassurvived

该部分可译为“大概没有哪位知名作家的全部作品得以保留至今”；

不定式分句torealizehowgreatwasthedramaticactivity，在句中作状语，表目的；

谓语动词mustremember之后的两个that引导的名词性分句都作其宾语,第二个that也不能省略

Furthermore,humanshavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeformstotheirownpeculiarideasandfancies.对上述长难句的分析正确的有：

A:

主句是个SVO句型，thus引导的-ing分词分句是个SVOC句型B:

theability之后的不定式分句作其后置修饰语，它们在逻辑上是同位关系C:

thus引导的-ing分词分句可翻译为“从而使所有其它的生命形态服从于人类自己独特的想法和想象”D:

thus引导的-ing分词分句作目的状语

答案:

主句是个SVO句型，thus引导的-ing分词分句是个SVOC句型；

theability之后的不定式分句作其后置修饰语，它们在逻辑上是同位关系；

thus引导的-ing分词分句可翻译为“从而使所有其它的生命形态服从于人类自己独特的想法和想象”Thereisagreatdealofthiskindofnonsenseinthemedicaljournalswhich,whentakenupbybroadcastersandthelaypress,generatebothhealthscoresandshort-liveddietaryenthusiasms.对上述长难句的分析正确的有：

A:

whentakenupbybroadcastersandthelaypress相当于限定分句whenitistakenupbybroadcastersandthelaypress,作时间或条件状语B:

when引导的-ed分词分句可译为”如果被广播公司和非专业媒体报道”C:

主句的真正主语是agreatdealofthiskindofnonsenseD:

which引导的关系分句的先行项是themedicaljournals

答案:

whentakenupbybroadcastersandthelaypress相当于限定分句whenitistakenupbybroadcastersandthelaypress,作时间或条件状语；

when引导的-ed分词分句可译为”如果被广播公司和非专业媒体报道”；

主句的真正主语是agreatdealofthiskindofnonsenseShestoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard，herhandsathersides,herheelsslightlyraised,everymuscleanticipatingaction.对该句中独立结构的理解正确的有：

A:everymuscleanticipatedaction是--ing分词分句独立结构B:

herheelsslightlyraised是--ed分词分句独立结构C:三个独立结构在句中均作状语，表伴随情况D:

herhandsathersides是无动词分句独立结构

答案:everymuscleanticipatedaction是--ing分词分句独立结构；

herheelsslightlyraised是--ed分词分句独立结构；三个独立结构在句中均作状语，表伴随情况；

herhandsathersides是无动词分句独立结构TheChinesewordforcrisisisdividedintotwocharacters,onemeaningdangerandtheothermeaningopportunity.该句是个并列句。

A:错B:对

答案:错

无动词分句本质上就是SVC句型的省略结构。

A:错B:对

答案:对

第七章单元测试

下列句子都含有部分否定，除了______：

A:

Sheisnotentirelymistaken.B:Allthatglittersisnotgold.C:Hedidn’tspeakclearlyorcorrectly.D:Youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveittoo.

答案:Hedidn’tspeakclearlyorcorrectly.下列句子都属于否定形式表肯定意义，除了______：

A:Amancanneverhavetoomanyfriends.B:OneAmericanorEuropeanismoreoftenthannotresponsibleformoreemissionsthananentirevillageofAfricans.C:

Don’tdriveanddrink.

D:Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions.

答案:

Don’tdriveanddrink.

“Hedidn’tdoitashisteacherhadtoldhim.”该句正确的翻译是______:

A:正如老师吩咐地那样，他没那么做。B:他没按老师吩咐的去干。C:

他没这么做，因为老师已经告诉他了。

答案:他没按老师吩咐的去干。下列句子中哪些是较规范的双重否定句？

A:

Youcan’tmakesomethingoutofnothing.

B:

Whatisdonecannotbeundone.

C:Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.D:Idon’tknownothingaboutthematter.

答案:

Youcan’tmakesomethingoutofnothing.

；

Whatisdonecannotbeundone.

；Nothingisimpossibletoawillingmind.下列句子中哪些含有否定转移？

A:Wearenotanticipatingthattherewillbemuchtrouble.B:It’snotmybeliefthatyoucanmakesomethingoutofnothing.C:Idon’tloveyoubecauseyouarebeautiful.D:Shedidn’thappentobepresent.

答案:Wearenotanticipatingthattherewillbemuchtrouble.；It’snotmybeliefthatyoucanmakesomethingoutofnothing.；Idon’tloveyoubecauseyouarebeautiful.；Shedidn’thappentobepresent.对下列长难句的分析正确的有:Nowheredo1980censusstatisticsdramatizemoretheAmericansearchforspaciouslivingthanintheFarWest.

A:否定词nowhere位于句首，引起部分倒装B:这是一个表示部分否定的简单句C:该句可翻译为“1980年美国人口普查戏剧化地地显示，美国人对宽敞生活环境的追求任何地方的人也比不上远西地区的人”。D:该句的正常语序为：1980censusstatisticsdramatizetheAmericansearchforspaciouslivingnowheremorethanintheFarWest.

答案:否定词nowhere位于句首，引起部分倒装；该句可翻译为“1980年美国人口普查戏剧化地地显示，美国人对宽敞生活环境的追求任何地方的人也比不上远西地区的人”。；该句的正常语序为：1980censusstatisticsdramatizetheAmericansearchforspaciouslivingnowheremorethanintheFarWest.下列译文和原文相匹配的有_______：

A:

Suchathingwillnotbefoundeverywhere.

这样的东西未必处处都能找到。

B:

Theimportanceofcarefulnesscannotbeemphasizedtoomuch.

仔细的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。

C:Opportunitiescometoall,butallarenotreadyforthemwhentheycome.

机会人人都有，但当机会到来的时候，并不是人人都做好了准备。D:

Itiswisemanthatnevermakesmistakes.

聪明人从来不犯错误。

答案:

Suchathingwillnotbefoundeverywhere.

这样的东西未必处处都能找到。

；

Theimportanceofcarefulnesscannotbeemphasizedtoomuch.

仔细的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。

；Opportunitiescometoall,butallarenotreadyforthemwhentheycome.

机会人人都有，但当机会到来的时候，并不是人人都做好了准备。对下列长难句的分析正确的有:ThistrendbeganduringtheSecondWorldWar,whenseveralgovernmentscametotheconclusionthatthespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishmentcan’tgenerallybeforeseenindetail.

A:该句可翻译为“这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间，当时一些国家的政府得出结论：政府向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的”。B:thespecificdemands后that引导一个关系分句，that在分句中作动词wants的宾语C:when引导时间状语从句D:

theconclusion后的that引导一个同位语从句，其主语是thespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishment

答案:该句可翻译为“这种趋势始于第二次世界大战期间，当时一些国家的政府得出结论：政府向科研机构提出的具体要求通常是无法详尽预见的”。；

theconclusion后的that引导一个同位语从句，其主语是thespecificdemandsthatagovernmentwantstomakeofitsscientificestablishment

“HedoesnotspeakEnglishandFrench”意为“他既不讲英语也不讲法语”，而“HedoesnotspeakEnglishor

French”意为“他不讲英语，但讲法语”。

A:错B:对

答案:错“TomisnotdeligentthanPeter”意为“汤姆不如彼得勤奋”，而“TomisnodeligentthanPeter”意为“汤姆和彼得都不勤奋”。

A:对B:错

答案:对

第八章单元测试

以下关于省略的标准，不正确的是：

A:

被省略部分在添补后应合乎语法，不改变原意B:

被省略部分必须明确、容易恢复C:

只要与先行项同形，就可以省略D:

被省略的部分通常以相同的形式出现在上下文中

答案:

只要与先行项同形，就可以省略

与“Itwasin1879thatThomasEdisoninventedthelightbulb.”中的itis...that功能不同的是：

A:

InNanjing,capitalofEastChina’sJiangsuprovince,itisthePeople’sLiberationArmythathelpedtoclearthestreetsofsnow.B:

Itisatourmother'skneethatweacquireournoblestandtruestandhighestideals,butthereisseldomanymoneyinthem.C:

Itisthisapproachtowardsimpartialitythatconstitutesgrowthinwisdom.D:

Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.

答案:

Itisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.

句尾重心原则在英语中的使用十分广泛，下列哪些结构与该原则有关？

A