阅读理解应用文D篇 -2024年浙江中考英语试题专项复习（原题版）

2024年浙江省中考英语真题深度解析及变式训练

阅读理解D篇第27-30题

【真题呈现】

第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

D

Everyyear,lotsofanimalsaroundtheworldgoonmigrating（迁徙）journeys.

Someneedtofindfood;othersarelookingforsomewheretoproduceandraise

theiryoung,Migrationscanbelonganddifficultforanimals,butnewresearchon

birdshasfoundthatfarmlandalongthewaycanhelptheirprogress.

Inspring,hundredsofthousandsofbirdslivingnearLakePo-yang,inChina,flynorthtoSiberia,Russia.On

theway,theyfindplacestostopandeattokeeptheirenergylevelsupforthelongjourney,Somebirds,suchas

geese,eatyounggrassthatstartstogrowatthebeginningoftheseason.Thisfoodcanlastforonlyafewweeks,

Andrisingtemperaturescausedbyclimatechangecansometimesmakethegrassgrowearlierthanusual.This

meansthatsomebirdsarearrivingtoolatetoeatthegrass.Asmorelandisusedforfarming,thenaturalwetlands

wherebirdsliketosearchforfoodaredisappearing,too.

Ateamofresearchershaverecentlychosentofollow246birds,includinggeeseandtundraswans,thatare

flyingfromLakePoyangtoSiberia.Theyfindthatthebirdshavechangedtheirdietstoadapt（适应）tothe

environmentstheypassthrough.Aswellaseatinggrassfromthewetlandsalongtheway,thebirdsarealsoeating

seeds（种子）droppedbyfarmers.

Theresearchersbelievethatseedswillbecomeamoreimportantpartofmigratingbirds*dietsasmorenatural

wetlandsdisappear,Theysuggestthatiffarmersusedifferentwaysofharvesting,suchasusingmachinethatleave

behindmoreseedsinfields,itcouldhelptofeedmigratingbirds,However,theyalsosaywetlandsmustbe

protected,sothebirdscanenjoydifferentfoodsduringtheirlongjourneys.

27.WhichcanbeareasonforanimalmigrationaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Raisingtheirbabies.B.Enjoyingthejourney.

C.Sendingfoodtoothers.D.Takingcareoftheold.

28.WhatproblemmightthebirdsmeetwhenflyingfromLakePoyangtoSiberia?

A.Thereisnograssgrowingalongtheway.

B.Thereisasuddendropintemperatureontheway.

C.Fewernaturalwetlandsareleftforthemtofindfood.

D.Someofthebirdssetoutearlyandeattoomuchgrass.

29.Howdothebirdsadapttotheenvironmentstheypassthrough?

A.Bychangingtheirdiets.

B.Bychangingthewaytheyfly.

C.Bymakingtheirhomesinwetlands.

D.Bymakingfriendswithfarmers.

3O.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Stopkilling,stoppolluting.

B.Savewater,savelife.

C.Birdshelpharvestingwork.

D.Farmshelpmigratingbirds.

文章导读

动物迁徙(animalmigration)、鸟类(birds)、农田(farmland)、食物(food)、环境适

关键词应(environmentaladaptation)、湿地保护(wetlandprotection)、气候变化(climatechange)、

种子(seeds)。

每年很多动物进行迁徙，对于鸟类来说迁徙漫长而艰难。以中国鄱阳湖的鸟类迁徙至俄罗斯

西伯利亚为例，介绍了气候变化使鸟类食物青草生长时间变化致其错过进食时机，且农田增

文章大意

加使自然湿地减少。研究团队发现迁徙鸟类改变饮食适应环境，开始吃农民掉落的种子。研

究人员认为随着自然湿地减少，种子将在迁徙鸟类饮食中更重要，同时也强调要保护湿地。

migrating（迁徙）、farmland（农田）、climatechange（气候变化）、wetlands（湿地）、adapt

重点词汇

（适应）、harvesting（收获）

Asmorelandisusedforfarming,thenaturalwetlandswherebirdsliketosearchforfoodare

disappearing,too.(中文翻译：随着更多的土地被用于农业，鸟类喜欢觅食的自然湿地也在消

复杂句式

失。)此句中“Asmorelandisusedforfarming^^是时间状语从句，“wherebirdsliketosearch

fbrfbod”是定语从句，修饰“naturalwetlands”。

【答案】27.A28.C29.A30.D

22

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了生活在中国鄱阳湖一带的鸟类，为适应因气温上升和湿地破环造成的

食物短缺问题，在迁徙到西伯利亚的过程中，改以沿途的农耕种子作为食物补充来源的研究发现。

27.A

解析：根据第——段“Someneedtofindfood;othersarelookingforsomewheretoproduceandraisetheiryoung.^^

可知，动物迁徙的原因包括寻找食物以及寻找地方繁衍和养育幼崽。A选项“Raisingtheirbabies^^与文中

“raisetheiryoung”意思一致。B选项"Enjoyingthejourney”文中未提及；C选项"Sendingfoodtoothers^^

文中未提及；D选项“Takingcareoftheold”文中未提及。

28.C

解析：根据第二段“Asmorelandisusedforfarming,thenaturalwetlandswherebirdsliketosearchforfoodare

disappearing,too."可知，从鄱阳湖飞往西伯利亚的鸟类面临的问题是随着更多土地被用于农业，它们寻找

食物的天然湿地越来越少。A选项"Thereisnograssgrowingalongtheway^与原文不符，文中提到有草生

长；B选项"'Thereisasuddendropintemperatureontheway,?文中未提及；D选项€tSomeofthebirdssetout

earlyandeattoomuchgrass,?与原文不符，文中提到的是由于气候变化草提前生长，导致一些鸟到达太晚吃

不到草。

29.A

解析：根据第三段“Theyfindthatthebirdshavechangedtheirdietstoadapt（适应）totheenvironmentstheypass

through.^^可知，鸟类通过改变饮食来适应它们经过的环境。B选项4tBychangingthewaytheyfly^^文中未

提及；C选项6tBymakingtheirhomesinwetlands^^文中未提及；D选项t6Bymakingfriendswithfarmers^^文

中未提及。

30.D

解析：文章主要讲述了鸟类在迁徙过程中面临食物短缺的问题，以及随着天然湿地减少，鸟类开始食用农

民留下的种子，说明农场在一定程度上帮助了迁徙的鸟类。A选项44Stopkilling,stoppolluting^^与文章主题

不符；B选项"Savewater,savelife^^与文章主题不符；C选项“Birdshelpharvestingwork”与文章主题不

符。

【语篇分析】本文是一篇说明文，情境属于“人与自然”主题范畴中“环境保护”主题群，涉及子主题“环境污

染及原因，环保意识和行为”。文章介绍了生活在中国鄱阳湖一带的鸟类，为适应因气温上升和湿地破环造

成的食物短缺问题，在迁徙到西伯利亚的过程中，改以沿途的农耕种子作为食物补充来源的研究发现。

28.WhatproblemmightthebirdsmeetwhenflyingfromLakePoyangtoSiberia?

A.Thereisnograssgrowingalongtheway.

B.Thereisasuddendropintemperatureontheway.

C.Fewernaturalwetlandsareleftforthemtofindfood

D.Someofthebirdssetoutearlyandeattoomuchgrass.

【命题立意】本题考查学生的细节理解能力。

【答题分析】根据第二段“Andrisingtemperaturescausedbyclimatechangecansometimesmakethegrass.grow

earlierthanusual.Thismeansthatsomebirdsarearrivingtoolatetoeatthegrass.Asmorelandisusedforfarming,

thenaturalwetlandwherebirdsliketosearchforfoodaredisappearing,toO.”可知，鸟类迁徙途中的食物短缺问题

是气温上升和湿地破坏造成的，故选C。

30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Stopkilling,stoppolluting

B.Savewater,savelife

C.Birdshelpharvestingwork

D.Farmshelpmigratingbirds

【命题立意】本题考查学生的判断归纳能力。

【答题分析】根据语篇的主要内容，即鸟类在迁徙过程遇到的食物短缺问题、主要原因及应对策略判

断和归纳出作者的观点，建议人们通过改变收获方式

(usedifferentwaysofharvesting)>保护湿地(wetlandsmustbeprotected)来给迁徙的鸟类留足食物，反映

了人与自然和谐共生的理念，故选Do

〃精准训练〃

01、阅读理解

Yushu,Qinghaiisoneofthehabitatsforblack-neckedcranes(黑颈鹤).Craneshaveverylongnecksand

theirnecksareblack.Thafswhytheyarecalledblack-neckedcranes.Cranestravelveryfareveryyear.Cranes

spendabout5monthsinQinghai-TibetPlateau.

StartinginMarch,black-neckedcraneswillflybacktoQinghai.Therearelakesandmarshes(沼泽)，perfect

forthemtolivein.Yearafteryear,black-neckedcranesmayflytootherplaces,buttheyalwayscomebacktothe

plateauareas.

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Theirlifeisharsh册艮苦的），becausetheyhavenoenoughfoodandtheweatherchangesveryoften.

Black-neckedcraneshaveaverysmallpopulation.Theyareunderfirst-classstateprotectioninChina.Local

peopletreatthebirdswithlove.Inlocaltradition,theyareasymbolofgoodluck,sotheyareverypopular.

Itisnothardtogetalongwiththewildanimals.Justgivethemalittlemorespace.Theycanhaveabigger

chancetothrive（兴旺）.PeopleinQinghaiareworkingveryhardtomakesuretheblack-neckedcraneslivebetter.

1.HowlongdothecranesspendinQinghai-TibetPlateau?

A.About3months.B.About4months.C.About5months.D.About6months.

2.aretheperfectplacesforblack-neckedcranestolivein.

A.LakesandmarshesB.RiversC.MountainsD.Trees

3.Whydolocalpeoplelovethebirds?

A.Becausetheycanflyinthesky.B.Becausetheyareblack.

C.Becausetheylookbeautiful.D.Becausetheyareasymbolofgoodluck.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillhappentoblack-neckedcranesinthefuture?

A.Black-neckedcraneswillnotcomeback

B.Therewillbemoreblack-neckedcranesinthefuture.

C.Thecitywillbeahomeforblack-neckedcranes.

D.Peoplewillhurtblackneckedcranes.

02、阅读理解

Animalshavebeenhelpersforhumanactivities.Agroupofclams（河蚌）recentlycaughtpeople'sattention

afteranarticlewaspostedbyChinaScienceCommunicationonline.Althoughtheseclamsareusuallyregardedas

notingmorethandeliciousfood,theyworktomonitor（监测）thelocalwaterqualityinPoland.

TheRiverWisla,helpsprovidewatertoWarsaw,thecapitalofPoland.However,onespecialfactorwhich

influencesthewaterqualityhasbeenheavymetals,andresearcherslookedforhelpfromnaturetosolvethis

problem.Clamsareeasytofeelaboutthethingswhichmaycausepollutionintheirenvironment.Theyshuttheir

shells（壳）immediatelyaftermonitoring"dangerous“water.

Basedonthis,theresearcherschoseeightclamsatatimeandrecordedthenaturalopeningoftheirshells.

Aftertheclamsgetusedtothelocalwater,theyareplacedinaspeciallydesignedboxwhichisputintheriver.

Withsensors（感应器）stuckontotheirshells,theclamsareconnectedtoasystemthatrecordshowwidetheshells

areopen.Iffourormoreclamsclosetheirshellsalmosttogether,analarmwillgooffandthewatersupplywillbe

shutdown.

Theresultisdependablebecausetheresearchershadconsideredmanydifferentfactorsatthesametime

whiletestingbeforeusingtheclams.

5.Wherecanwereadthearticle?

A.OntheInternet.B.Ontheradio.C.Inabook.

6.WhatworkcanclamsdoinPolandaccordingtothepassage?

A.Improvethelocalwaterquality.

B.Influencethelocalwaterquality.

C.Monitorthelocalwaterquality.

7.Iftherearefiveclamsshuttheirshellsatthesametime,whatwillhappen?

A.Nothingwillhappen.

B.Thealarmwillgooff.

C.Thewatersupplywon'tbeshutdown.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Clamsareonlyusedtobecookedasdeliciousfood.

B.HeavymetalsinfluencethewaterqualityintheRiverWisla.

C.Researchersdidn'tgethelpfromnaturetosolvetheproblem.

03、阅读理解

awildcheetah

WildcheetahsusedtolivealloverthegrasslandsinAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Acenturyago,therewere

over100,000cheetahsinthewild.Todaythatnumberhasdroppedtoabout7,000.Theirlivingplaceisbecoming

smallerandsmaller.Lesswildernessmeanslessspacetohunt.Italsobringscheetahsclosertolions,whohunt

cheetahcubs（幼崽）.Andcheetahsaresometimeskilledbyhuntersorfarmerswhotrytoprotecttheircowsand

pigs.

SanDiegoandotherzooshavestartedprogramstomakesurecheetahswon'tdieout.Theyalsostudy

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cheetahbehaviourandsupportprogramstoprotectcheetahsinthewild.

Mostzoocheetahswereborninzoos.Inthewild,cheetahmomsusuallyhave3to5cubsatatime.Thecubs

growuptogetherandplaytogether.

Butsometimeszooswillgetacheetahcubwithnobrothersorsisters.Ifso,theywilltrytofindanother

cheetahfamilyforit.Iftheycan't,zooswillfindadogforthelonelycub.

Findingadogforthesinglecheetahseemstohelp.Thoselittledogsareenergeticandliketoplayand

discover,justlikecheetahcubs.Sotheycanmakegoodfriends.

Whatdoesittaketobecomeacheetah'spartner?Thedogmustbetherightage,andaboutthesamesizeasa

cheetahcubwhenbothareyoung.Thedogalsoneedsacalm,confident,andfriendlypersonality.

Atfirst,zoosthoughtthatcheetahsanddogswouldstaytogetherforlife.Now,they'relearningthatas

cheetahsgrowup,theyspendmoretimealone.Whencheetahsgrowup,theyremainfriendlywiththedogsaslong

astheyusedto.

Asadults,somecheetahshaveaspecialjobatthezoo.Theymighttakepartinprogramstoeducatethe

publicaboutcheetahs.Mostpeoplewillnevergettoseeacheetahinthewild.Butzoocheetahscanhelpvisitors

learnaboutthespeedandbeautyoftheirwildkin（亲属）insomeways.

Sometimesthedogcomesalong.Whentherearealotofvisitors,havingafriendnearbycanhelpthecheetah

feelmoreconfident.

9.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?

A.Thehistoryofcheetahs.B.Theproblemscheetahsface.

C.Thewriter,spityoncheetahs.D.Thezoo5sprotectionforcheetahs.

10.Whatmainlyhelpsadogtomakegoodfriendswithacheetahcub?

A.Itshabitandage.B.Itshabitandsize.

C.Itshabitandpersonality.D.Itssizeandage.

11.Whatdoes"they"inParagraph7referto?

A.Zoos.B.Dogs.C.Cheetahs.D.Thepublic.

12.Whafsthemainreasonforzoostokeepcheetahs?

A.Tofinddogsastheirfriends.B.Toeducatethepublicaboutcheetahs.

C.Tokeepthemawayfromlions.D.Tomakesuretheystillliveontheearth.

04、阅读理解

ThereisaplacenamedSharkBay（鲨鱼湾）inthewesternAustralia.Atleast28kindsofsharksare

swimmingthroughtheclearwaterthere-thelargestintheworld.Especiallytigersharksarecommonvisitorsto

SharkBay.Theymovetheir15-foot-long（4.5meters）bodiesthroughtheseagrass,sometimescatchinghugesea

cowsforameal.Althoughtigersharksaredangeroustothem,theyareimportanttothehealthoftheocean

ecosystem（生态系统）.Infact,theycanalsobeourpowerfulfriendsinstoppingclimatechange.

ItallcomesbacktotheseagrassthatmoveswiththewavesinSharkBay.Theseagrassisfoodforthesea

cows.Eacheatsabout40kilogramsofseagrassaday.Bycontrollingtheseacowpopulations,tigersharksinShark

Bayhelptheseagrassbedsgrow.AgoodseagrassbedstorestwiceasmuchCO2persquaremileasforestsdoon

land.

Butintheworld,tigersharkpopulationsarebecomingsmaller,includingsomepopulationsinAustralia.Off

Australia'snortheastcoastofQueensland,itissaidthattigersharkshavefallenbyatleast71%,largelybecauseof

overfishingandbycatch（误捕）.Areductionintigersharksmeansmoreseagrasseatenandlesscarbonkeptinthe

ocean.

InSharkBay,thetigersharksareabletoachievethebalancebykeepingseacowpopulationsdown,andnot

allthebay'sseagrassislost.Butherecomesthequestion:Whatifsharksdisappearedfromthebay?Theneedto

understandhowtheysupporttheirecosystemsbecomesevenmoreurgent（紧迫的）.

13.WhichstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Tigersharkseatseacows.

B.Thetigersharkisthelargestofitskind.

C.Aseagrassbedisabout4.5meterslong.

D.Seacowsareharmfultotheoceanecosystem.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^uthey^^referto?

A.Visitors.B.Seacows.C.Tigersharks.D.Seagrassbeds.

15.Howmuchseagrasscantwoseacowseataday?

A.20kg.B.40kg.C.60kg.D.80kg.

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16.Whafsthesituationoftigersharks?

A.Theyareoverfishingseacows.B.TheyaremovingoutofAustralia.

C.Theirpopulationsarebecomingsmaller.D.Theirlivingconditionisbecomingworse.

17.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Togivesomeinformationaboutsharks.

B.Togivesomeinformationabouttigersharks.

C.Totellustherewillbemoreseacowsinthefuture.

D.Tocallonhumanstotakeactiontoprotecttigersharks.

01、阅读理解

Animalshavebeenhelpersforhumanactivities.Agroupofclams（河蚌）recentlycaughtpeople'sattention

afteranarticlewaspostedbyChinaScienceCommunicationonline.Althoughtheseclamsareusuallyregardedas

notingmorethandeliciousfood,theyworktomonitor（监测）thelocalwaterqualityinPoland.

TheRiverWisla,helpsprovidewatertoWarsaw,thecapitalofPoland.However,onespecialfactorwhich

influencesthewaterqualityhasbeenheavymetals,andresearcherslookedforhelpfromnaturetosolvethis

problem.Clamsareeasytofeelaboutthethingswhichmaycausepollutionintheirenvironment.Theyshuttheir

shells（壳）immediatelyaftermonitoring"dangerous“water.

Basedonthis,theresearcherschoseeightclamsatatimeandrecordedthenaturalopeningoftheirshells.

Aftertheclamsgetusedtothelocalwater,theyareplacedinaspeciallydesignedboxwhichisputintheriver.

Withsensors（感应器）stuckontotheirshells,theclamsareconnectedtoasystemthatrecordshowwidetheshells

areopen.Iffourormoreclamsclosetheirshellsalmosttogether,analarmwillgooffandthewatersupplywillbe

shutdown.

Theresultisdependablebecausetheresearchershadconsideredmanydifferentfactorsatthesametime

whiletestingbeforeusingtheclams.

1.Wherecanwereadthearticle?

A.OntheInternet.B.Ontheradio.C.Inabook.

2.WhatworkcanclamsdoinPolandaccordingtothepassage?

A.Improvethelocalwaterquality.

B.Influencethelocalwaterquality.

C.Monitorthelocalwaterquality.

3.Iftherearefiveclamsshuttheirshellsatthesametime,whatwillhappen?

A.Nothingwillhappen.

B.Thealarmwillgooff.

C.Thewatersupplywon'tbeshutdown.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Clamsareonlyusedtobecookedasdeliciousfood.

B.HeavymetalsinfluencethewaterqualityintheRiverWisla.

C.Researchersdidn'tgethelpfromnaturetosolvetheproblem.

02、阅读理解

Whenyouthinkofthesea,youmaynotthinkofXinjiangorInnerMongolia.Butrecently,the“seafbod”

producedintheseplaceshasbecomepopular,especiallyafterJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwater（核污染水）

intothesea.

InNilkacounty（尼勒克县）inXinjiang,about6,000tonsofrainbowtrout（虹鱼尊鱼）willbeproducedthis

year.Rainbowtroutbelongstothesamefamilyassalmon侬鱼），whichisakindofwell-knownseafood.Ittastes

likesalmontoo.

Whydofarmerstherechoosetogrowfish?TheweatherinsomepartsofXinjiangisseldomhot,andthe

riversarefedbymeltwater（融水）fromtheTianshanMountains.Waterdeeperthan6metersalwaysstaysat10℃.

Asthemeltwaterisverycleanandcold,ifsa“comfortable“homeforfish,LiChunyu,aworkeratafishcompany

said.

Tomakesuretheriverstaysclean,thecompanyusesmachinestocleanfishwasteinthewater.Theyalso

usenetcages（网箱）thataregoodfortheenvironment.Thenetsareabout51meterswideandlie25metersdeep

intheriver.

Atthesametime,inInnerMongolia,thewhitelegshrimp（南美白对虾）growswell.Salinesoil（盐碱土）

coversalargepartofthedesertwherefewplantsareabletogrow.FarmersusedtoputwaterfromtheYellowRiver

1010

ontothefarmlandtowashawaythesalt.Thiswasawasteofsaltywater.

Scientiststhendecidedtocreate“seawater“withthesaltywaterbyaddinginsomeothercomponents（成分）.

Whitelegshrimpscanlivewellinthiskindofwater.Theytastenodifferentfromthesamekindofshrimpthat

growsinthesea.

5.Rainbowtroutcomfortablylivein.

A.anyopenwaterareaB.warmandcleanrivers

C.saltyandwarmoceansD.coldandcleanrivers

6.PeopleturntheireyesfromJapan'sseafoodtoXinjiang*sbecause.

A.Xinjiang*sseafoodismuchtastierB.theseaenvironmentispolluted

C.peoplefindanewoceaninXinjiangD.Xinjiangproducesallkindsofseafood

7.Toavoidwaterpollutioncausedbygrowingfish,thecompany.

©cleansthewaterwithmachines②growsfishinfixedwaterareas

③growsonekindoffishonceayear④cutsdownthefishproduction（产出）

A.①②B.③④C.①②③D.②③④

8.Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Lifewillnotbedifferentwithoutseafood.B.Japanshouldn'tletoutnuclear-contaminatedwater.

C.Chinawon'tbeshortoffisheryproducts.D.Xinjiangisrichinnaturalresources.

03、阅读理解

Monarchbutterflies（帝王蝶）areflyingthroughMissouri（密苏里州）ontheirwaytoMexico.Many

Americanpeoplelovetoseethesebright-coloredblack-and-orangebutterflies,buttheyneedourhelptostaysafe

andhealthy.

Everyyear,monarchbutterfliestravelsouthtoMexicointhefallandflybacknextspring.Asthemonarchs

gosouth,peopleinMissourimightstartseeingmoreofthesebeautifulthings.They'vealreadybeenfoundin

placeslikeKansasCity,andeveninsmallertownslikeSt.Joseph.

Sadly,thenumberofmonarchshasdroppedby80%inthepasttwentyyears.Monarchcaterpillars（毛毛虫）

needtoeatmilkweed画草）togrow.Muchofthemilkweedinthecountryisgonebecauseoftheoveruseof

herbicides（除草齐1）infarming.Withouttheseplants,monarchshavenoplacetoliveorfindfood.

Monarchsplaysanimportantrolebecause,likebees,theycancarrypollen（花粉），whichhelpplantsmake

seedsandfruit.Herearesomethingsyoucandotohelptheseamazingbutterflies:

PlantMilkweed:Thisistheonlyplantwheremonarchslaytheireggs.Byplantingmilkweedinyourgarden,

youcangivethesebutterfliesaplacetostopandrestduringtheirtrip.Youcanalsoplantotherflowerstoprovide

foodfortheadultbutterflies.

TakePhotos:Ifyouyouseeamonarch,takeaphotoanduploadittotheWesternMonarchMilkweed

Mapper.Youcanhelpfollowthemovementsofmonarchsandunderstandwheretheyareduringtheyear,whichis

valuableinformationforresearchers.

HelpFightGlobalWarming:Changesintheweatheraremakinglifeharderformonarchs.Badweatherhurts

milkweedandwhenthetemperatureistoohighortoolow,ifsdifficultformonarchstogrowup.Bydoingthings

tohelptheenvironment,likerecyclingandsavingenergy,youcanhelpslowdownglobalwarmingandprotectthe

monarchs.

9.Whenisthispassageprobablywritten?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Infall.D.Inwinter.

10.Howdidthenumberofmonarchbutterflieschangeinthepast20years?

vy

11.Whyaremonarchbutterfliesimportant?

A.Becausepeopleenjoyseeingtheminnature.

B.Becausebeesneedtheirsupporttocarrypollen.

C.Becausetheycanhelpplantstogrow.

D.Becausetheycanfindfoodforotheranimals.

12.Whatcanordinarypeopledotohelpprotectmonarchs?

A.Theycankeepmonarchsintheirowngardens.B.Theycanplantflowersasfoodformonarchs.

C.Theycantakephotostofollowthemilkweed.D.Theycanstopusingenergytohelptheenvironment.

04、阅读理解

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AvideoofablacksunbearattheHangzhouZooinChina?sZhejiangprovincehasbecomepopular.Inthe

video,thebearstandsonitsbacklegsandthefur（毛）onitsbackisloose（松散的）.Manypeoplethoughtitwasa

personstandinginabearsuit.

Thezooworkerssaidthatthesunbearwasreal.64Ifapersondidwearabearsuit,theywouldbefalling

downwithinminutesbecauseofthehotweatherinsummer.”

Later,thezoomadeastatement（声明）inthenameof“Angela”,thesunbear.t6SomepeoplethinkIstand

likeaperson.Itseemsyoudon'tunderstandmeverywell,^^thestatementsaid."LetmesayagaintoeveryonethatI

amasunbear-notablackbear,notadog-asunbear!”

SunbearsliveintheforestsofSoutheastAsia.Theyarethesmallestbearsintheworld.Theyareonlyabout

thesizeofalargedog.Theycanbe1.1一1.5meterstallwhilestandingontheirbacklegs.Theycanweighfrom25

to75kilograms.

Sunbearsaretheleaststudiedoutofallthe8kindsofbears.Maybethisisbecausetheyareshyandlivefar

awayfrompeople.Theyarelistedasvulnerable（易危的）bytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature

（IUCN）.Theirnumbersinthewildhavefallenby35%overthepastthirtyyears,accordingtotheWorldWildlife

Fund（WWF）.Theyneedmoreprotection.

13.Whatdoesthesunbearlooklikeinthevideo?

A.Thebearstandsonitsforelegsandthefuronitsheadisloose.

B.Thebearstandsonitsbacklegsandthefuronitsbackisloose.

C.Thebearsitsonitsbacklegsandthefuronitsbackisinamess.

14.Whywasthesunbeararealoneaccordingtothezooworker?

A.Apersoninabearsuitwouldn'tstandupforalongtimebecausetheweatherishot.

B.Apersoninabearsuitwouldn'tfalldownforalongtimebecauseofthehotweather.

C.Apersoninabearsuitwouldletpeoplethinkthatwasarealbearbecauseofthehotweather.

15.Wheredosunbearslive?

A.IntheforestsofNortheastofAsia.

B.IntheforestsofSoutheastofAsia.

C.IntheforestsofSoutheastofAfrica.

16.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?

A.Thesunbearinthevideoisnotarealsunbear.

B.Sunbearscanweighmorethan150kilograms.

C.Thenumberofsunbearshasfallenby35%overthepastthirtyyears.

05、阅读理解

Peopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.In

recentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.Anewstudyaddschickens

tothelist.Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.

Theresearchers（研究者）putabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomething

chickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthe

door,theyseemedhappyandproduced