语法三　形容词和副词+考点1　形容词、副词的分类与辨析 中考英语语法专题探究（广西）

语法三形容词和副词第2部分语法专题探究考点精讲试题精练考点1形容词、副词的分类与辨析链接中考考点精讲1.形容词的分类形容词主要是用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征的词。广西中考的单项选择和完形填空对形容词的考查主要侧重词义辨析方面。广西中考常考的形容词如下：类别例子性格品质类humorous幽默的clever/smart聪明的kind善良的polite礼貌的honest诚实的

friendly友好的active积极的brave勇敢的strict严格的careful仔细的shy害羞的

patient耐心的creative有创造力的类别例子情感态度类happy开心的(2024.51)

bored厌倦的(2024.51)

nervous焦虑的(2024.51)

sad悲伤的excited兴奋的worried担忧的lonely孤单的afraid害怕的surprised惊讶的angry生气的satisfied满意的proud自豪的状态类cold冷的(2024.35)

hot热的(2024.35)

warm温暖的(2024.35)

quiet安静的hungry饥饿的thirsty口渴的relaxed放松的busy繁忙的healthy健康的tired疲倦的类别例子事物描述类harmful有害的(2024.46)

easy简单的(2023.53)

difficult困难的clean干净的(2023.36)

dirty脏的cheap便宜的(2023.36)

expensive昂贵的long长的(2023.36)

fresh新鲜的bright明亮的tidy整洁的traditional传统的valuable珍贵的useful有用的necessary必要的

类别例子既能描述人又能描述事物的通用类modern现代的(2024.29)

good好的(2024.46)

helpful有帮助的；

愿意帮忙的(2024.46)

favorite最喜爱的(2024.83)

strong强烈的；强壮的(2023.79)

sweet甜蜜的；可爱的(2023.53)

noisy吵闹的(2023.53)

poor贫穷的rich富有的dangerous危险的terrible可怕的strange奇怪的famous著名的special特别的important重要的popular受欢迎的；流行的(解答词义辨析题需要熟记课本词汇和课标词汇，更多词汇见《教材词汇过关练》和《早读材料》)2.副词的分类副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词以及句子，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。广西中考常考的副词如下：类别例子时间副词recently,early(2023.55),finally,later,now,lately,ago,today,once,before,already,yet,soon等。频度副词hardly(2024.47),always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等。地点副词back(2023.82),outside,there,here,everywhere,home,nearby等。类别例子程度副词almost,probably,exactly,really,nearly,generally,greatly,much,little,very,quite,too,so,still,only,enough等。方式副词badly(2024.47),carefully(2024.47),quietly(2024.84),actively(2023.55),proudly(2023.76),patiently,luckily,successfully,happily,seriously,suddenly,quickly,fast,hard等。疑问副词where,why,when,how等。连接副词anyway,then,besides,however,therefore等。(解答词义辨析题需要熟记课本词汇和课标词汇，更多词汇见《教材词汇过关练》和《早读材料》)链接中考形容词、副词词义辨析在单项选择和完形填空中的应用(单项选择：形容词词义辨析必考，每年1道，副词词义辨析5年3考，每年0～1道；完形填空：形容词词义辨析必考，每年1～2道，副词词义辨析必考，每年1～2道)词性常考辨析类别形容词性格品质类、情感态度类、状态类、事物描述类等副词-ly类方式副词、频度副词、程度副词、时间副词等【考点突破】广西中考的单项选择和完形填空主要通过词汇复现、语境推断和常识来考查形容词和副词的词义辨析。(2024广西35题单选)Putonmoreclothes.Itis________outsideinwinter．A．hot B．cold

C．warm解析：根据“Putonmoreclothes.”和“inwinter”可知，冬天外面冷，需要多穿衣服。故选B。(2023广西36题单选)Ourvillagebecomes________thanbeforebecauseof

“BeautifulVillages”project.A．cheaper B．longer

C．cleaner解析：根据“BeautifulVillages”可知，“美丽乡村”工程让村庄变得更干净。故选C。(广西统考样卷35题单选)Jimmyfinishedthespeech________，andeveryonestoodupandcheered．A．badly B．angrily

C．successfully解析：根据“everyonestoodupandcheered”可知，因为Jimmy成功地完成了演讲，所以每个人都起立欢呼。故选C。(2024广西46题、47题、51题完形节选)IfeltworriedbecauseIknewplasticbottlesandotherrubbishcouldbe46toanimalsinrivers.NowI’m13,andIworktokeeprubbishoutofrivers.(

)46.A．good B．helpful

C．harmful解析：46题：根据常识可知，塑料瓶和其他垃圾对河里的动物有害。故选C。TheTennesseeRiveris47pollutedwithplasticsandotherrubbish.AndIwanttodosomethingtohelpstopmorepollution…(

)47.A．badly B．hardly

C．carefully解析：47题：根据语境和下文“我想做些什么来帮助阻止更多污染”可以推测，田纳西河被严重污染。故选A。Doingcleanupsmakesmereally51.IknowI’mmakingadifferenceandsavinglives—notjustanimallives,buthumanlivesaswell,becauseitcontinuesupthefoodchain(链条)．(

)51.A．nervous B．bored

C．happy解析：51题：根据“I’mmakingadifferenceandsavinglives”可以推测，做清洁工作让“我”感到高兴。故选C。试题精练一、单项选择形容词词义辨析1.(2024江西改编)—Tom,canyouhelpmewiththehousework?—Sure,butI’m________rightnow.A．lost B．busy

C．lonely2.How________themanwas!Hesavedagirlinthecoldwater.Heisahero.A．lazy B．polite

C．brave3.(2024乐山改编)—Dear,puttheknivesoutofthekids’touch!—OK.I’lldoitrightaway.It’snecessarytokeep________．A．clean B．warm

C．safe4.(2024临夏州改编)—Lisa,wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturday?—I’dloveto,butI’mnot________.I’mbusypreparingforthetest.A．available B．enjoyable

C．believable5.(2024福建)Davidisreally________afterthe1000-meterrace,sohehastotakearest.A．worried B．bored

C．tired6.Studentsarebusywritingwithouttalking,sotheclassroomis________．A．bright B．quiet

C．small7.(2024天津改编)Wefeel________towinthematchbecausewearetraininghard.A．sorry B．confident

C．strange8.Frankfeltalittle________becausehedidn’tdowellinthebasketballgameandlostit.A．interested

B．disappointed C．excited9.Jimissucha(n)________personthathecanalwaysmakeuslaugh.A．honest B．humorous

C．famous10.(2024武汉改编)Myneighborhoodisvery________becauseit’sneartheshoppingcenterandthebusstation.A．peaceful B．friendly

C．convenient副词词义辨析11.Guangxiisdeveloping____thankstoallthepeopleworkinghere.A．luckily B．recently

C．rapidly12.—ManystudentsthinkChatGPTisgoodfortheirstudy.—Thatdepends.Wearesupposedtouseit________．A．properly B．deeply

C．patiently13.—Ifwedon’tgointherightdirection,we’llgetlost________．—Certainly.Theproperdirectionislikealightinthedark.A．differently B．actively

C．easily14.Earthquakesalwayshappen________，soitisdifficulttoknowwhentheycome.A．terribly B．slowly

C．suddenly15.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnhowtoact________inthefaceofdangerorintrouble.A．simply B．wisely

C．widely16.—Howaboutwatchingtheteaartperformancethisweekend,Dave?—Soundsgreat.That’s________whatIwouldliketodo.A．possibly B．exactly

C．hardly17.Whenthefootballstarcameup,thefanswereveryexcitedandcheered________．A．secretly B．angrily

C．loudly18.—Ispeople’slifegettingbetterinyourhometownnow?—Yes.Peopleinmyhometownlivemuchmore________thanbefore.A．happily B．carefully

C．quietly19.(2024扬州改编)—Howdoesthisnewwashingmachinework?—It’seasy.You________touchthisicon(图标)．A．even B．almost

C．just20.Inordertoprotecthiseyes,he________useselectronicproducts.A．always B．usually

C．seldom二、完形填空(2024牡丹江改编)(主题：人与自我·以积极的态度面对困难难度：★★★★用时：7分钟)EricBrownwasabout11yearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Itwas1.forhismothertosupportthebigfamily.Ericwasverycaringandhe2.dependedonhismotherwhenhehadproblems.(

)1.A．late

B．boring

C．difficult(

)2.A．always B．often

C．hardlyC

C

OnceEricwantedapairofskis.However,itwas3forhismothertobuythem.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddotogettheskisandwenttobedwithaheavyheart.Assoonashewokeupthenextmorning,hefoundthatadeepsnowhadfallenandthestrongwindwasblowing.Hethoughtitmustbetoo4.forpeopletoclearthesnowaway.“Ah,”hesaid,“everyproblembringsasolution(解决方法).”(

)3.A．unfair B．impolite

C．impossible(

)4.A．cold B．noisy

C．heavyC

A

Herose,rantoaneighbor’shouse5andofferedhisservicetocleartheneighbor’spath(小路)ofsnow.Theoffer