中考英语二轮复习题型突破课件：题型三语法填空

题型三语法填空解题指导题型特点

语法填空设两篇文章。设置10个空格,分值10分。1.包含A、B两篇短文,总长度200词左右;A篇稍短,B篇较长;2.本题型的10个空设了三类考点,分别是纯空格式的填空(1~3个)、用所给动词的正确形式填空(4~5个)以及词类转换(2~4个);3.本题型考查考生理解语篇的能力、分析句子结构的能力以及熟练运用语法知识的能力;考查考生能否在所设语境中正确运用基础词汇、句型结构、语法知识。方法技巧一、纯空格式的填空要求考生能根据文意、句式结构和上下文行文逻辑填入一个被漏掉的单词,通常是代词、介词、连接词、逻辑关系词或冠词。其做题方法是:1.缺少主语或宾语,填代词;2.名词前,缺少冠词、代词或介词;3.两个或几个成分之间、句子之间,填连接词;4.特殊句式的搭配或词组搭配,如it作形式主语或形式宾语。二、用所给动词的正确形式填空要求考生能够识别动词在句中是作谓语还是非谓语。其做题方法是:1.谓语动词:先确定空格处缺少句子的谓语部分,然后考虑动词的时态、语态。(1)主语后是作谓语的,要注意谓语动词的时态和语态。Hisbook

(publish)nextmonth.

【答案】willbepublished(2)若是祈使句,用动词原形。Jim,don’t

(swim)intheriver.

【答案】swim(3)动词转换为其他词性,考虑构词法。Helaterbecame

(success)inbusiness.

【答案】successful2.非谓语动词:若给出的提示词是动词,排除空格处是谓语动词的可能性之后,就要选用动词的非谓语形式,用doing形式,done形式,还是todo形式。有时要根据词语固定搭配,或固定句型来解题。Shetoldmeshewanted

(go)shopping.

【答案】togo三、词类转换要求考生根据句子的意义和语法结构用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。考生需要根据该单词在句子中的成分,写出单词的正确形式。考点有名词单复数的变形,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级,不同词性代词的转换等。1.作表语、定语或宾语补足语的,通常用形容词。Wearegoingtostudythe

(nature)world.

【答案】natural2.作主语、宾语的,通常用名词,此时要特别注意名词的单复数。Thisisjustoneofthe

(change).

【答案】changes3.修饰动词、副词、形容词或整个句子的,用副词。Histeachersmiled

(warm).

【答案】warmly4.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级要认真分析句子结构及上下文语境。Shethoughtnothingcouldbe

(good).

【答案】better5.人称代词各种形式的转换。Ipaintedthehouseallby

(I).

【答案】myself典例指导阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AWe

Are

the

Worldisafamoussongthatwaswrittenforcharity.MichaelJackson

1

(write)itin1985andcalledfor45Americanmusicianstosingitwith

2

(he).TheyperformedthesonginordertoraisemoneyforhungrypeopleinAfrica.

They

3

(raise)morethan$100millionoverthepastyears,accordingtonewswebsiteGenius.Ithasbecomesopopular

4

wheneverdisasters(灾难)happen,peoplerevisitthesongandfindstrengthinit.

...We

are

the

world,we

are

the

childrenWe

are

the

ones

who

make

a

brighter

daySo

let’s

start

givingB

Onefamousphilosopher(哲学家),KongZi,livedandworkedinChina

5

551BCto479BC.InEnglish,thisgreatphilosopher

6

(call)Confucius.HegaveChinaandtheworldgreatideasaboutlifeandhow

7

(live)itwell.Hisphilosophicalideasareknownfarandwide.Hisworkisstudiedinphilosophydepartmentsatmany

8

(university)intheworld.

Confuciusbelievedthatwecanhaveareallygoodandhappylife

9

welearntoliveinharmony(和谐).Thismeansthatweshouldtrytofindawaytolive

10

(peaceful)bothwitheachotherandwiththenaturalworld.【答案解析】1.wrote根据句意和时间状语in1985可知,要用一般过去时,write的过去式为wrote。2.him句意:……号召45位美国音乐家和他一起唱。介词后人称代词要用宾格。3.have

raised根据overthepastyears可知,要用现在完成时,主语是they,故填haveraised。4.that句意:它已经变得如此受欢迎,以至于每当灾难发生,人们重温这首歌,并从中找到力量。so...that...引导结果状语从句。5.from句意:一位著名的哲学家孔子从公元前551年到公元前479年在中国生活和工作。from...to...为固定搭配。6.is

called句意:在英语中,这位伟大的哲学家被称为孔子。用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数。7.to

live此处考查“特殊疑问词+不定式结构”,故填tolive。8.universities根据空前单词many可知,应填可数名词的复数形式。9.if句意:孔子认为,如果我们学会和谐相处,我们就能过上真正美好幸福的生活。设空后为句子,从属连词if符合句意。10.peacefully此处缺少状语,应用peaceful的副词形式修饰动词live。聚焦济宁Group

1(2024·济宁)ADoyouknowChatGPT?It’sanartificialintelligence(AI，人工智能)tool.Itcananswerquestions,tell1._______(story),anddomuchmore.Butit’svery“thirsty”,saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas“homes”aroundtheworldindata(数据)centers.2.______itworks,thecomputersinthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocool3.______(they)down.Coldwatergoesintothepipes(管子)nearthecomputers.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,it“drinks”500millilitersofwater!storiesWhenthem

BInXi’an,thereisarestaurantownernamedXiongWencheng.He4._______________(offer)the“No.6combo”—afreemeal,tohelppeopleinneedforthreeyears.Thereisasignontherestaurantdoor,itsays,“5.______you____________(experience)ahardtimeinXi’annow?Ifyoucan’taffordameal,youcanentertherestaurantandaskforthe‘No.6combo’.”The“No.6combo”ismadeupofabowlofspicysoup,locallycalledhulatang,andabaijimo.It6.___________(consider)asasecretcode(暗号)betweenthecustomersandtherestaurant.Withthissecretcode,theonewhoisinneedcanask7.______helpwithoutfeelingembarrassed.hasbeenofferingAreexperiencingisconsideredforActually,it’snot8._____easyplan.Thecostofthecombois8yuan.Evenif20peopleaskforit,it9._________(cost)160yuan.Besidesthe“No.6combo”,therestauranthasbeenservingfreebreakfasttostreetsanitationworkers(环卫工人)since2015.Whenaskedwhyhedidthat,Xiong10.______(say),“It’spossibleforanyonetomeetdifficulties.Ihopethatthosewhoreceivehelpwill,inturn,giveahandtoothers.”anwillcostsaidGroup

2(2023·济宁)A

OliverKentisathirteen-year-oldstudent,buthedoesn’tgotoschool.Hisdadishisteacherand1.

(teach)himathome.Itisknownashomeschooling.

ItispopularinAustralia,Canada,theUSAandmanyothercountries.Canparentshomeschooltheir2.

(child)ineverycountryintheworld?No.Somecountries,likeBrazil,Greece,CubaandTurkey,say“no”tohomeschooling.

teacheschildren

“Whatabout3.

(you)friends?Peopleoftenaskmethatquestion,”saysOliver.“Ihavelotsoffriends.Mostofthemgotoschoolandthat’stherightthingforthem.ButmyfriendEllaishomeschooledbyhermom.Sowe4.

(discuss)thingsabouthomeschoolingthatotherpeopledon’tunderstand.”

yourdiscussB

Ayoungmanwaslookingforanewwaytospendhisfreetime.Heheardaboutpeoplehiking(徒步)intheforestparksanddecidedtotryitforhim