中考英语一轮复习高频词汇突破-动词类辨析课件

中考英语一轮复习高频词汇突破--动词类辨析1.

辨析arrive、get与reacharrivearrive

in＋大地点名词；arrive

at＋小地点名词getget

to＋地点名词reachreach＋地点名词【习题演练】arrive

get

reach(1)The

American

visitors

in

Beijing

yesterday

afternoon.(2)If

they

follow

the

road，

they

will

be

certain

to

a

village.(3)She

to

London

this

morning.arrived

reach

got

2.

辨析borrow、lend与keepborrow意为“借入”，指借他人的东西供自己使用；一般与

介词from连用，常用搭配为borrow

sth.

from

sb.

“向某

人借某物”lend意为“借出”，指把自己的物品借给他人使用；一般

与介词to连用，常用搭配为lend

sth.

to

sb.或lend

sb.

sth.

“借给某人某物”keep意为“保存；保留”，可引申为“借用”，是延续性

动词，通常表示借用某物多长时间，多和表示一段时

间的状语或疑问词组how

long连用【习题演练】borrow

lend

keep(1)He

wants

to

some

money

from

his

friend.(2)Can

you

your

car

to

me？(3)Jack

has

the

book

for

a

week.borrow

lend

kept

3.

辨析dress、put

on与weardress作不及物动词时，意为“穿衣服；打扮”；作及物动

词时，后接人作宾语，常用dress

sb./oneself表示“给某

人/自己穿衣服”put

on及物动词短语，意为“穿上；戴上”，强调穿衣服的

动作wear及物动词，意为“穿着；戴着”，强调穿戴的状态，

后接衣服、鞋帽、眼镜、首饰等【习题演练】dress

put

on

wear(1)Lucy

her

coat

and

went

out.(2)Mike

always

black

clothes.(3)She

the

children

after

they

got

up.put

on

wears

dressed

4.

辨析see、look、watch与readsee意为“看见；看到”，强调看的结果look意为“看”，强调看的动作，是不及物动词，常

用look

at表示“看……”；也可作系动词，意为

“看起来……”，后跟形容词作表语watch意为“观看；注视”，多指看比赛、电视等read指看书、看报等，表示阅读【习题演练】see

look

watch

read(1)I

looked

for

him

but

couldn’t

him

in

the

crowd.(2)My

dad

is

a

football

game

on

TV.

(3)Kate

often

books

in

the

library

after

school.(4)Your

car

really

new

and

nice.see

watching

reads

looks

5.

辨析bring、take、carry与fetchbring意为“拿来；带来”，表示拿到说话人的地方take意为“拿走；带走”，表示拿到别处carry意为“扛，搬”，表示用力移动，没有方向性fetch意为“去取；去拿”，表示往返【习题演练】(

C

)(1)－Could

you

help

me

this

heavy

bag？－With

pleasure.A.

takeB.

bringC.

carryD.

fetch(

D

)(2)Andrew

leaves

his

homework

at

home.

He

has

to

return

to

it.A.

giveB.

takeC.

bringD.

fetchCD(

B

)(3)Only

hard

work

you

what

you

wish

for.A.

takesB.

bringsC.

carriesD.

drives(

C

)(4)It’s

raining

outside.

You

need

to

an

umbrella.A.

makeB.

bringC.

takeD.

carryBC6.

辨析speak、say、talk与tellspeak作及物动词时，后常跟某种语言作宾语，表示“说某种

语言”；作不及物动词时，意为“发言；讲话”say通常作及物动词，后接说话的内容talk不及物动词，意为“交谈；谈话”，后接人时用介词to

或with，表示“同某人谈话”；后接事情时用介词

about，表示“谈论某事”tell及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，常用搭配为tell

sb.

(to

do)

sth.

“告诉某人(去做)某事”【习题演练】speak

say

talk

tell(1)They

are

about

the

food

festival

happily.(2)She

goodbye

to

the

teacher

and

went

back

home.(3)His

mother

him

to

wait

in

line

before

the

bus

came.(4)The

famous

scientist

was

invited

to

at

the

meeting.talking

said

told

speak

7.

辨析spend、take、pay与costspend表示花费时间或金钱，常用于“sb.

spend(s)＋时间/金钱

＋on

sth./(in)

doing

sth.”句型，表示“某人花费时间/金

钱在某事上/做某事”take表示花费时间，常用于“It＋takes(＋sb.)＋时间＋to

do

sth.”句型，表示“做某事花费(某人)多长时间”pay意为“支付”，常用于“sb.

pay(s)＋金钱＋for

sth.”句

型，表示“某人为某物支付多少钱”cost意为“花费”，常用于“sth.

cost(s)

(＋sb.)＋金钱”句

型，表示“某物花费(某人)多少钱”【习题演练】(

B

)(1)－How

much

is

the

ticket

to

London？－A

one-way

ticket

40

dollars，

and

you

can

another

30

dollars

for

a

round-trip.A.

spends；

payB.

costs；

payC.

takes；

costD.

takes；

spendB(

D

)(2)Julia

half

an

hour

practising

speaking

English

every

day.A.

takesB.

costsC.

paysD.

spends(

C

)(3)It

may

a

long

time

to

find

a

solution

to

the

problem.A.

payB.

costC.

takeD.

spendDC8.

辨析look

for、find与find

outlook

for意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程find意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果find

out意为“弄清楚，查明”，指查清一件事情或某个情

况等【习题演练】look

for

find

find

out(1)We

can

what’s

going

on

around

the

world

by

watching

the

news

every

day.(2)Are

you

still

a

job？(3)Luckily，

they

the

lost

boy

in

a

park

at

last.find

out

looking

for

found

9.

辨析beat与win

beat意为“打败；击败”，后接竞争对手win意为“赢；赢得”，后接比赛、奖品、战争等【习题演练】beat

win(1)He

was

very

happy

after

the

competition.(2)England

the

US

in

yesterday’s

football

game.winning

beat

10.

辨析join、take

part

in与attendjoin指加入某党派组织或团体，如参军、入党等；也

可跟人作宾语，表示“加入某人”take

part

in指参加某种活动attend指出席会议等，含“到场”之意【习题演练】join

take

part

in

attend(1)How

many

people

the

meeting

last

Friday？(2)He

has

made

up

his

mind

to

the

army.(3)The

students

who

the

sports

meeting

came

from

different

schools.attended

join

took

part

in

11.

辨析used

to与be

used

toused

toused

to

do

sth.意为“过去常常做某事”be

used

tobe

used

to

doing

sth.意为“习惯于做某事”；be

used

to

do

sth.意为“被用来做某事”【习题演练】(

A

)(1)Mary

up

late

at

night，

but

now

she

to

bed

early.A.

used

to

stay；

is

used

to

goingB.

used

to

staying；

is

used

to

goC.

was

used

to

staying；

is

used

to

goD.

was

used

to

stay；

is

used

to

goingA(

C

)(2)Nowadays

many

robots

people

with

housework.A.

used

to

helpB.

are

used

to

helpingC.

are

used

to

helpD.

used

to

helpingC12.

辨析accept与receiveaccept意为“接受”，表示主观意愿receive意为“接到；收到；受到”，表示客观情况，与主

观意愿无关(1)I

haven’t

a

letter

from

him

yet.(2)She

has

decided

not

to

the

job.received

accept

【习题演练】accept

receive13.

辨析agree

to与agree

withagree

to意为“同意；应允”，通常指同意某件事情agree

with意为“同意；赞同”，agree

with

sb.表示“同意某人

的意见或观点”【习题演练】to

with(1)I

see

your

point

but

I’m

not

sure

I

agree

you.(2)Do

you

think

he’ll

agree

their

advice？with

to

14.

辨析wish、want、hope与expectwish意为“祝愿，祝福”，常用搭配为wish

sb.

to

do

sth.

“希望某人做某事”want意为“想；想要”，常用搭配为want

(sb.)

to

do

sth.

“想要(某人)做某事”hope意为“希望”，表示对愿望抱有信心，常用搭配为

hope

to

do

sth.

“希望做某事”(不可使用hope

sb.

to

do

sth.)expect意为“期待；盼望；预料”，指对某一事件或事物抱

有期望；常用搭配为expect

to

do

sth.

“期望做某事”【习题演练】(

B

)(1)

you

to

get

good

marks

in

the

English

exam.A.

HopeB.

WishC.

WantD.

PromisedB(

D

)(2)We

can’t

to

just

sail

through

without

doing

any

work.A.

wantB.

planC.

manageD.

expect(

A

)(3)Type

in

what

you

，

and

AI

tools

can

create

pictures

in

minutes.A.

wantB.

hopeC.

wishD.

expectDA15.

辨析improve、increase、raise与riseimprove指状态或性质上的改进、能力的提高increase指数量、强度和大小等的扩大、增长raise意为“抬高；提起”，是及物动词rise指河水、价格等“上升；上涨”，是不及物动词【习题演练】improve

increase

raise

rise(1)His

quality

of

life

has

since

the

operation.(2)The

river

has

by

several

metres.(3)The

population

has

from

1.2

million

to

1.8

million.(4)He

his

hat

and

walke