浙江省金华市兰溪市重点中学2025届初三英语练习试题（含答案）

浙江省金华市兰溪市重点中学2025届初三练习题一（全国卷I）英语试题

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

1、Theclassroomissocleantodayandeverythinglooksfine

--Ifsclearthatsomeoneit

A.iscleaningB.hascleanedC.hadcleanedD.iscleaned

2、—Allright.Tiltakeit.ButItellyou,itisthelasttimeIwillthiskindofwork.

-Comeon,buddy!Don'tbesoserious.

A.takeoutB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

3、一Youlooksocoolinthenewleatherjacket.

—Itismorethancool.it,Ioftenfeelcoldawindyday.

A.Without,inB.Without,onC.With,onD.With,in

4、一Ihopeyoudon'tmindmyopeningthewindow.

-.It'smuchtoohothere.

A.Allright.B.Certainly.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Nevermind.

5、一Tom,whafsyourreasonforbeinglateforschoolthistime?

-IthoughtIcouldarriveontime.ButthebusstartedmovingIcouldgetonit.

A.afterB.untilC.whileD.before

6、一Henrycheated（作弊）intheMathsexam.

-Iknow.Nowhehasbeenawareofhismistake.

A.hasfoundB.hasrealizedC.hascorrected

7、Lilyisshygirl,butshe'sgoodatplayingguitar.

A.an,theB.a,theC.a,/D.an,/

8、—IsawSusaninthelibraryjustnow.

一No,itbeher.ShewenttoShanghaithismorning.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn't

9、—Ididn'tseeyouatOlympicSportsCentrethismorning.Whathappened?

—Sorry,Itheexchangestudentsaroundourschoolthen.

A.showedB.wasshowingC.amshowingD.willshow

10>—ThefilmTheMartian（火星救援）isofgreatvalue.

---Exactly.canbeenjoyedfromitunlessyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,.

A.Nothing;howeverB.Few;instead

C.Something;anywayD.Little;still

II.完形填空

11、Webeganourhuntforthetreasure.Atthetopofthehill,wesatdowntorest.Suddenly,a1fromtrees

startedsinging:"Fifteenmenonthedeadman'schest-Yo-ho-ho,andabottleofrum!”

Thepirateswere2Theirfacesturnedwhite,andsomeofthemjumpedup.

“It'sFlint!9,criedone.

""Someoneisplayingthe3onus,“saidSilver.

Themenstartedtofeelbetteratthesewords.4thevoicecalledoutagain.

“DarbyMcGraw/itcalledoutseveraltimes."Fetchtherum,Darby!”

Thepirates5wheretheywere,lookingaroundinfear.

“ThosewereFlinfslastwordsbeforehedied,“whisperedone.

“6hereexceptusknowsaboutDarby,9,saidSilver.64Fmheretogetthetreasure.IwasneverafraidofFlintwhen

hewas7,andI'mnotafraidofhimnow.There's700,000poundsaquarterofamilefromhere.I'mnotgoingto___

8

“You'reright,John,“saidoneofthepirates.4tAndthatvoice9likeFlinfsvoice.Itwasmorelike...^^

“BenGunn!!??shoutedSilver.

"Yes!"criedanother10"ItwasBenGunn!AndnobodyisafraidofBenGunn,deadoralive.”

Withthis,themen'sspiritreturned.Theypickeduptheirthingsandwecarried11walking.

Wewerenowclosetothetalltrees.IwasworriedaboutSilver.Iwassurehecouldeasilykilleveryonetokeepthe

treasurefor12.

“Hooray!”shoutedoneofthepiratesandtheyallstartedrunning.Suddenlytheystopped.WhenSilverandIreachedthem

wesaw13

Infrontofustherewasaverybighole.Atthe14oftheholetherewasabrokenwoodenbox.OnoneofthesidesI

sawthewordWalrus-the15ofFlinfsship.

Itwasclearthatthetreasurewasnotthere.

1.A.womanB.voiceC.birdD.child

2.A.angryB.frightenedC.happyD.excited

3.A.jokeB.musicC.pianoD.toy

4.A.IfB.OrC.AndD.But

5.A.remainedB.receivedC.restedD.relaxed

6.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody

7.A.deadB.youngC.aliveD.live

8.A.pickitupB.giveitupC.putitupD.openitup

9.A.wasB.soundedC.wasn'tD.didn't

10.A.softlyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.loudly

11.A.outB.withC.onD.to

12.A.himselfB.myselfC.themselvesD.ourselves

13.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.which

14.A.endB.frontC.topD.bottom

15.A.weightB.colourC.nameD.size

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Howtobegreen

Howgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout.

Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?

Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?

Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyou51.1.thebottleswhentheyareempty?

Weallneeda52.2.(health)environment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisharmfulto53.3.(we)environment.Repeatthese

threewordsdaily:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle."Re"means“again”.Itisoneof54.4.(important)thingstobegreen.

Reducemeans"useless”.Donotwastethings.Donotordermorefood55.5.youcanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudo

notneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think56.6.itisreallynecessaryorbecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!

Reusemeans“useagain^^.Use57.7.(thing)foraslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemof

possible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesatonce.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertousechina(陶瓷)

cupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan58.8.(use)manytimes.

Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergy,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway.Sofar,we

59.9.(throw)tonsofrubbishawayinourdailylife,andwehavetomakeachangefromnowon.Developarecyclingpolicyfor

thewhole.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.

Wecannothopefor60.10.rapidchange,butlefstakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、KidsHealth

K

Fluisacommonillness.Kidseasilycatchthefluinwintermonths.Itcanpassfromonepersontoanotherveryquickly.

Sometimesthefluisjustlikeacommoncold.Infact,itcancauseseriousillnesses.Butdon'tworry.Mostpeoplecanbewell

withoutanyproblem.

Symptoms（症状）:

JKfevercoughheadachesorethroatJKfeeltired

Whattodo:

Ifyourkidgetstheflu：

Makeyourkidhavearest.

Askyourkidtodrinkmorewarmwater.

Takeyourkid'stemperaturesometimes.

Donotgivecoughorcoldmedicinetochildrenunder6yearsold（callthedoctorfirst）.

Whenthefollowinghappen:

XYourkid'sillnessgetsworse;

XYourkidhasaterriblecoughorheadache;

JKYourkidhastroublebreathing;

XYourkidhasafeverandis3monthsoldoryounger;

Youmusttakeyourkidtothehospitalrightaway.1.Manykidsgettheflueasily.

A.inMarchB.inSeptemberC.inDecember

2.Theflumaymakeakidfeel.

A.thirstyB.tiredC.sleepy

3.A4-year-oldboyshouldn,tifhegetstheflu.

A.havesomecoldmedicineB.drinkmorewarmwaterC.takehistemperature

4.Whenyourkid,youmusttakehimtothehospitalrightaway.

①hasaterriblecough②hastroublebreathing③doesn'twanttoeatanything

A.①②B.②③C.①②③

5.Thispassageiswrittenfor.

A.kidsB.doctorsC.parents

B

14、Dogshavelongbeenregardedasaloyal（忠实的）friendofhumans.Theyarenotonlyagoodcompaniontotheirowners,

butalsoasecurityguardinsomeway.However,infact,dogsdomorethingsthanjustthat.Recently,aBritishmiddleschool

hasinvitedadogtotheclassroom.Why?Forfun?Forsecurity?Orforexperiments?

Flossie,aten-month-oldpoodle,says"No"toalltheaboveguesses.Heistheretohelpincreasestudents5readingconfidence.It

isalittlehardtobelieve,butit'sreal.

Vice-headmasterSueFrostisresponsiblefortrainingandtakingcareofthedog.Shesaid,""Flossiehasagreaton

students.Theyarewillingtoreadforhim.Thisisreallyagoodwayforstudentstolearnmorenewwordsandmakenew

progress.^^

Flossieisquitepopularamongstudents.JacobWicks,an11-year-oldschoolboy,enteredtheschoollastNovember.Hesaid,"I

thinkFlossieisalovelydog.HealwayslistenstomequietlywhenIamreading.Thereisnoneedformetoworryabout

negativecommentsifIdon'treadwell.^^AnotherstudentnamedJordanLeatherheadsaidthathelikedreadingGuinnessworld

RecordsforFlossie,andthatFlossielikelisteningtohimbecausetherearemanyrecordsaboutdogsandotheranimalsinthe

book.

Wow!Thisisreallyaninterestingteachingmethod.Whynothaveatryifyouhaveapetdogathome?

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.（小题1）WhatdoweknowaboutFlossie?

A.Heisa11-year-oldschoolboy.

B.Heisa1O-month-olddog.

C.Heisgoodatreadingbooks.

D.Heisavice-headmasterinamiddleschool.

2.（小题2）WhatcanFlossiedo?

A.Hecanreadbooksforthestudents.

B.Hecangotoschoolwiththestudents.

C.Hecantakecareofthestudents.

D.Hecanraisethestudents5readingconfidence.

3.（小题3）WhydidJacobWickslikereadingforFlossie?

A.Becausetheyaregoodfriends.

B.BecauseFlossielikedreading.

C.Becausehefeltrelaxedwhenreadingforhim.

D.Becausehewantedtoteachhimhowtoread.

4.（小题4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"influence“meaninChinese?

A.影响B.兴趣C.满意D.安全

5.（小题5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Dogsareloyalfriendsforhumans.

B.Dogsaregoodcompaniontotheirowners.

C.Dogsarehelpfulformakingreadinginterestingandeffective.

D.Dogsareusefulforpeopletomakeexperiments.

C

15>BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpower（力量）offriendship.Itisaprogramwhichprovides

friendshipandfunbymatching（ages7-17）withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportive

friend.

Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife——married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenot

replacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.

ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforat

leasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,doingsportsorgoingtoafootballmatch.

Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondevelopself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.

BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationscanbefoundthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownproviderof

tutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.

EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsince2008.Emilyisa15-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeing

acceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.1wasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.^^

Emily'smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby"'providingdifferent

feedbackaboutherselfotherthanjustdependingonschoolmatestomeasure（测量）herself-worth.

Sarahwantedtogetinvolved（使参与）inavolunteerprogram.googleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtit

wouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesitisallworkandnoplay.”

BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.Theyloveandlookforwardtotheir

timetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderfulandhappygirlsheis!

1.Accordingtothepassage,'"vulnerableyoungpeople“areprobablythosewhoare.

A.popularatschoolB.ratherweakphysically

C.easilyhurtemotionallyD.confidentinthemselves

2.Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast.

A.72hoursB.48hoursC.36hoursD.24hours

3.WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?

A.Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.

B.Sheusedtobeavolunteer.

C.Sheneededapart-timejob.

D.Shewantedtogetadifficultjob.

4.WhatisthepurposeofBigBrothersBigSisters?

A.Toofferstudentspublicservices.

B.Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.

C.Toorganizefunnysportactivitiesforyoungpeople.

D.Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople.

D

16、Thereareover800boarding（寄宿）schoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschools

startedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Buttheearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.Nowboth

boysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.

IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlive

together.Theycan'tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Insomeschools,eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Besidesthe

usualclassroomsandlaboratories,theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilitiesfortheirstudents,includingmusicrooms,

boats,swimmingpools,cinemasandtheatres.Mostboardingschoolshavea“lightout"time.Sowhenifstimetogotobed,all

thelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Therearehouse-masterstotakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschool

hours.

Nearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhite

blouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.

IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimply

bread.Forlunchandsupper,theycanchooseamealwithorwithoutmeat.Andthereisalwaysself-serviceforsaladanddessert.

Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen,ordrinkteaorhaveasnackbetweenmeals.

1.WhowereallowedtogototheearliestboardingschoolsintheUK?

A.Boysandgirlsagedfrom7to18.

B.Onlywhitegirlsfromrichfamilies.

C.Onlywhiteboysfromrichfamilies.

D.Everyone.

2.Howlongiseachtermintheboardingschools?

A.Foraboutthreemonths.B.Forthirty-nineweeks.

C.Forhalfayear.D.Foraboutayear.

3.Theunderlinedword"facilities“means.

A.教师B.设施C.活动D.课程

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.IntheUK,therearemorethaneighthundredboardingschools.

B.Studentsinaboardingschoolarelookedafteronlyafterschoolhours.

C.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesaboutwearingschooluniformsbecomestricter.

D.Allthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthisarticle?

A.TheComingSummerVacation.

B.SchoolRulesintheUK.

C.After-classactivitiesinboardingschools.

D.BoardingSchoolsintheUK.

E

17、Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbomstupid?Orisintelligence（智力）developedbyourenvironmentandour

experience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Insomedegree,ourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,and

noeducationcanmakeagenius（天才）outofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesina

boringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichenvironment.Therefore,thelimitsofperson's

intelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thispointofview,nowis

heldbymostexperts.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceissomethingthatwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,

theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligence.Ifwetaketwostrangersbychancefromthepopulation,itseemsthattheirdegreeof

intelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wecomparetwotwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentas

eachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggests

thatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwotwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversity

andtheothertoafactoryseparatelywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,and

thisshowsthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantrole.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeople

wholiveinclosecontact（接触）witheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence.

1.Howisman'sintelligencegiven?

A.AtbirthB.Througheducation

C.BothatbirthandthrougheducationD.Neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefirstparagraph?

A.稳固B.确定C.修理D.安排

3.Accordingthepassage,ifachildisbomwithlowintelligence,whatmighthappentohimlater?

A.Becomeagenius.

B.Stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation.

C.Reachhisintelligencelimitsinrichenvironment.

D.Neverreachhisintelligenceinhislife.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactory?

A.Theimportanceoftheirintelligence.

B.Theroleofenvironmentonintelligence.

C.Theimportanceoftheirjobs

D.Thepartthatbirthplays

5.WhatstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Noeducationcanhelpmakeagenius.

B.Personalityisimportantasintelligencewhichwasgiventopeopleatbirth.

C.Peoplewhohavesimilardegreeofintelligencemustberelatives.

D.Environmentinfluencespeopleinintelligencedeveloping.

F

18、Smog（雾霾）isabigprobleminmanyChinesecities.Butitseemsthatbesideswearingamask,fewofusknowwhat

hascausedthesmogandwhattodotobeatit.ChaiJing,aformernewshostesswithChinaCentralTelevision,discussedthe

questionsinherdocumentaryUndertheDome.

The103-minutefilmwaspublishedonmajorChinesevideo-sharingwebsitesonFeb28.Inthefilm,Chaivisits

pollutedplacesandtalkstoofficialsandscientists.Shecomestotheconclusionthatburningtoomuchcoalandoilarethemain

causesofPM2.5andsmog.

Tomakethingsworse,accordingtoChai,thecoalandoilweareburningisofpoorqualityanddon'tmeetthestandardsfor

environmentalprotection.Thereforetheyhaveproducedmoreharmfulgastopollutetheair.

Tosolvetheproblem,Chaisuggeststhatweshouldcleanourcoalandoilorreplacethemwithcleanerenergysuchas

naturalgas.Inherfilm,Chaialsopointedoutthatordinarypeoplecandosomethingtohelpcontrolsmogtoo.Forexample,we

liveagreenerlifebyusingmorepublictraffic.Orifweseethingsthatcouldharmtheenvironment,wecantrytostopit.Inone

scenefromthefilm,Chaiseesadirtmoundinabuildingsiteexposedintheair,andasksthepersoninchargetocoverit.When

sheseesarestaurantcookingwithoutanysuitablefilterfacilities,shecallsthehotline12369.Therestaurantinstalledthefiltera

weeklater.

ChenJining,thenewministerofenvironmentalprotection,praisedChai.nThisfilmencouragesordinarypeopletocareabout

theenvironment.Thisiswhatweneedinthefuture.

1.Whatdomostofpeopledotodealwiththesmog?

A.Wearamask.B.Thinkofwaystobeatit.

C.Findoutwhathascausedit.D.Takeadocumentary.

2.WhatisthemaincauseofsmogaccordingtoChai?

A.Settingofftoomanyfireworks.B.Burningtoomuchcoalandoil.

C.Toomanycarsin