形容词、副词、系动词高频考点-2025年中考英语专项复习（上海专用）（原题版）

专题03形容词/副词、系动词

复习目标

形容词修饰名词，在句中做定语表语及宾补。副词修饰动词及整个句子，作状语。中考主要考查形

容词做表语，构成系表结构，尤其注意感官系动词+形容词的结构。另外，需注意形容词副词的三级比

较及变化。在近年的考试中，对系动词的考查，重心放在系动词+形容词做表语上。词汇辨异在中考中

主要考查单词意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。

考点概览

考点考向考法/命题角度

1比较级和最高级变化，注意不规则变化1.感官动词+adj.

2修饰比较级的词:much,alittle,abit,far,e.g.Keepourclassroomclean;looksad

even,still2.常用形容词和副词的辨析，以ly结尾仍

3原级比较级最高级几个特殊句然是形容词：likely,lovely,lonely,lively,

形容词/副词型:as........as用于肯定句/否定句friendly

so…as只能用于否定句3.不去e的adj:changeable;ie的adj.

4-ing表示令人--ed表示感到truly,argument

5.形容词与介词搭配的高频词组4oneof+最高级+名词复数。

1.作系动词，感官动词+adj.,作表语，1.在近年的考试中，对系动词的考查，重

说明主语所处的状态。心放在系动词+形容词做表语上。此外，

2.感官动词+介词like+名词(如:look有时候考查系动词词义辨析。

like...)2.也需要注意一些固定搭配。如：

3.taste,smell作不及物动词(vi.)时，用Theairintheroomsmellsofearth.

系动词于"taste/smell+of+名词”结构，意为房间里的空气有股泥土味。

“有...味道/气味”。Itlooksasifourclassisgoingtowin.

4.1ook\sound\feel可构成看来我们班好像要获胜了。

nlook/sound/feel+asif+从句”结构，意为

“看起来/听起来/感觉好像……”。

真题透视

A考向一形容词/副词

高频易混易错梳理/归纳

比较级别：1.Mybedroomis3timesasbigasyours.

1.用原形的信号词：as...as,notas/so…as,2.Yourroomis________thanmine.

倍数+as...as,etc.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbig

2.用比较级的信号词：than,ofthetwo,AorC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes

B,3.1liketheolderoneofthetwobooks.

3.用最高级的信号词：ofthethree,ofall,in4.Whichisstronger,LiLeiorWuTong?

theclass5.Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguages

4.隐形比较级：spokenintheworld.

5.降级比较6.Workhardandyouwillmakemoreprogress

6.无比较级的形容词：prefer7.Dosthforyourschoolanditwillbecomebetter.

特殊动词+形容词：1.Theseorangestaste_______.

1.感官动词：looksad,soundnice,tastegoodA.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobe

2.变化类系动词：come,become,turn,well

get,grow2.-Youlook_________.

3.不变化类系动词：keep,stay,remain——Yes,I'vejustreturnedfromthe_________

holidayPveeverhad.

A.good,bestB.well,goodC.better,good

不定代词+形容词：something,anything,-Mum,Billiscomingtodinnerthisevening.

nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody,etc.一OK.Lefsgivehimsomethingdifferenttoeat.

词尾为4y的形容词1.friendly,fatherly,brotherly

2.daily,weekly,monthly,yearly

3.lovely,lively,likely

常见形容词后缀-al:naturalnational,-ive:activecreative,-ful:carefulforget

ful,

-able:changeable,unforgettable,-ar:popular,regular

-ous:dangerous,serious,various,

动词转化为形容词：Wehaveneverheardsuchan_________speech.

1.moved-moving,excited-exciting,Wearevery________.

interested-interesting,surprised-surprising,A.exciting,excitingB.exciting,excited

disappointed-disappointing,etc.C.excited,excitingD.excited,excited

2.人是-ed,物是-ing

enough的用法1.Thereisenoughfoodforusthisweek.

2.I'mnot________tolifttheheavybox.

A.shortenoughB.enoughtall

C.healthenoughD.strongenough

3.Thegoal-keeperacted_________tocatchtheball.

A.enoughquicklyB.soquickly

C.quicklyenoughD.suchquickly

表语形容词：well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,The____personistalkingwiththedoctor.

alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake,etc.A.illB.sickC.illnessD.sickness

形容词、副词特别结构：1.Whenspringcomes,itgetswarmerandwarmer.

moreandmore,themore...themore2.Themorehereadthebook,themoreinterestedhewas

init.

比较级前可有状语修饰：much,abit1.MaryandAliceareofthesameage,butMaryis

___thanAlice.

A.moretallerB.muchtall

C.alittlemoretallerD.muchtaller

形容词、副词同形：1.Heisalwaysoneoftheearlycomers.

hard,late,high,deep,enough,early,etc.2.Healwayscomesearlytoschooltocleanhis

classroom.

【真题链接】

1.（2023•上海中考真题）It*smuchtoday.Youneedn'thaveyourcoaton.

A）warmB）warmerC）warmestD）thewarmest

2.（2023•上海中考真题）Joycefeltwhenshewonthefirstprizeforhandwriting.

A）pleaseB）pleasedC）pleasureD）pleasantly

3.（2022•上海中考真题）ThisdetectivestoryisthantheoneIreadlastnight.

A.attractiveB.moreattractiveC.mostattractiveD.themostattractive

4.（2022•上海中考真题）Thesestrawberrieslook.I'dliketobuysomeformyfather.

A.happilyB.lovelyC.softlyD.properly

5.（2021•上海•中考真题）YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneofagriculturalscientistsintheworld.

A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest

6.（2021•上海•中考真题）Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds.CanIjoinyou?

A.lovelyB.softlyC.politelyD.beautifully

7.（2020-上海•中考真题）Balanceddietsarejustasasregularexerciseinourdailylife.

A.importantB.moreimportant

C.mostimportantD.themostimportant

8.（2016•上海•中考真题）Themanagersoundedonthephone.Heofferedtoshowusaroundthecompany.

A.softlyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.seriously

9.（2019•上海•中考真题）David*sresponseswerethananyoneelse*sandhewonthecompetition.

A.quickB.quickerC.quickestD.thequickest

10.（2019•上海•中考真题）Theclimbersmadeafireduringthenightinordertobeinthemountain.

A.safeB.safelyC.saveD.safety

11.（2018•上海•中考真题）ThebridgebetweenthetwoislandsisoneinShanghai.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest

12.（2018•上海•中考真题）OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeelbecausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.

A.sadlyB.gentlyC.lonelyD.angrily

13.（2017•上海•中考真题）Nowadayspeoplewishtohavefoodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.

A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest

14.（2016•上海•中考真题）Thistempleisoneofbuildingsinthetown.Wemusttakeactiontoprotectit.

A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest

15.（2012•上海•中考真题）Thebabyfeelswhilehismotherholdshiminherarms.

A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety

16.（2015•上海•中考真题）Alexdidtheprojectoncommunityservicebetterthanhisclassmates.

A.soB.veryC.tooD.much

17.（2017•上海•中考真题）Alexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessasasthecomputer.

A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

A考向二系动词辨析

IWJ频易混易错梳理/归纳I

通常我们把系动词分为六大类：在主系表结构的英文句子中，系动词（也叫连系动词）作用I

I

就好像一条纽带，把主语和表语系在一起。表语的作用是描述主语的“样子”，常由形容词来担I

I

任，也可以是名词和介词短语。：

!

1.状态系动词。be

!

2.感官系动词。感官系动词主要有:look.Hear/sound,.smell,taste,feel

!

3.变化系动词。变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.

I

4.持续系动词。主要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand

!

5.表象系动词。主要有seem,appear,look

I

6.终止系动词。主要有prove,turnout,表达“证实”，“变成”之意

01状态系动词

通常表示主语的特征、状态和身份等，只有be一词，

例如：Heisafamousscientist.

注意：主语不同，be的形式也不同，且有时态的变化。

be：在现在时中，有am,is,are三种形式，过去时中，am和is变成was,are变成were。be有

现在分词形式being,还有过去分词been。例如：Hewasbusy.他当时很忙。Theroadisbeingunder

repair.路正在修。

02感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如：

.look：看上去，如：Youlookill.你看上去病了。

.feel：感觉起来，摸起来,如：Silkfeelssmooth.丝绸摸起来很光滑。

.sound：听起来，听上去，如：Soundsgreat.听起来不错。此句省去了主语It,所以sound后面+s。

.smell：闻起来，如：Thesockssmellterrible.这袜子难闻死了。

.taste：尝起来，吃起来，如：Ittastesgood.很好吃。

注意：

Thechefistastingthefood.

Thefoodistastedbythechef.

.seem【重要】：看起来，看上去，这个词是中学英语学习的重点，因为seem后面跟的花样比较多：

Daminseemedannoyed.大明似乎生气了。（后跟形容词）

Daminseemedtobeannoyed.大明似乎生气了。（后跟不定式）

ItseemedthatDaminwasannoyed.大明似乎生气了。（Itseemsthat句型）

03变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.

.turn：性质、状态、形态或颜色等方面发生转变；变成，如：Lisaturnedred.丽莎脸红了。

.grow：逐渐变得，慢慢变得（强调有个变化过程），如：Hegrewbraverafterthis.这之后，他变得更加勇

敢。

.get：形成某种状态，达到一个指明的状态；变得，Itsgettingdark.天色越来越暗。

.go：变成，往往表示变成不好的状态，如：Shewentmad.她疯了。Thefoodisgoingbad.食物变质了。

.fall：进入另一种状态；变成；成为：Hefellasleep.他睡着了。

一般情况下，系动词没有进行时态，但是这些表示变化类的系动词，是可以用进行时态的，例如

Itwasbecomingcold,sowelitthefire.天气变冷了，所以我们点起了火

另外，某些含有变化意义的动态系动词如get,become,grow,turn等的进行时态可与形容词的比较级连用，

表示渐进过程，其意思是“越来越...Ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter.

04持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如:

Healwayskeepssilentatmeeting.他开会时总保持沉默。

Thismatterremainsamystery.止匕事仍是——个谜。

05表像系动词

用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem,appear,look,例如:

Helookstired.他看起来很累。

Heseems(tobe)verysad.他看起来很伤心。

06终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,turnout,表达“证实“，“变成之意，例如：

Therumorprovedfalse.这谣言证实有假。

Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.他的计划终于成功了。（turnout表终止性结果）

【真题链接】

1.（2023•上海中考真题）-Kitty,willyougototheflowershowwithmetomorrow?

-Thankyouforasking,butItherealready.

A）hadbeenB）wasC）havebeenD）willbe

2.（2021•上海•统考中考真题）Yourideaofadayonthebeachsounds.CanIjoinyou?

A.lovelyB.softlyC.politelyD.beautifully

3.（2014•上海•中考真题）Thetrafficismovingveryslowlyassomanycars_ontheirwaybacktoShanghai.

A.amB.is

C.areD.be

4.（2013•上海•中考真题）AlotofforeignersfamiliarwiththefamousplacesofinterestinChina.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

5.（2022•上海・统考中考真题）Thesestrawberrieslook.I'dliketobuysomeformyfather.

A.happilyB.lovelyC.softlyD.properly

6.（2018•上海•中考真题）OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeelbecausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.

A.sadlyB.gentlyC.lonelyD.angrily

7.（2012-上海•中考真题）Thebabyfeelswhilehismotherholdshiminherarms.

A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety

新题特训

A形容词/副词

1.（2024•上海杨浦•三模）一TheT-shirtisabitexpensiveforme.

一Butsir,thisisoneintheshop.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest

2.（2024•上海长宁•二模）Themusicontheradiosoundedandhelpedgetridofmysadfeelingatonce.

A.loudlyB.lonelyC.livelyD.kindly

3.（2024•上海崇明•二模）Naturesuggeststhatclimatechangeiseventhanscientistshavepredicted.

A.badB.badlyC.worseD.worst

4.（2024•上海宝山•二模）Themaninblueseemsbecausehealwaystalkstootherswithasmile.

A.friendlyB.gentlyC.sadlyD.lonely

5.（2024•上海青浦•二模）Thedresswithcutecartoonimagesfitsmysisterverywell.Shelooks________init.

A.nicelyB.gentlyC.lovelyD.happily

6.（2024•上海嘉定•二模）TheSmithssawsunsettheyhadeverseenduringaholidayontheisland.

A.beautifulB.mostbeautifulC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful

7.（2024•上海金山•二模）ChongmingIslandis_islandinChina,richincultureandwithbeautifulscenery.

A.thirdlargeB.thirdlargerC.thirdlargestD.thethirdlargest

8.（2024•上海金山•二模）Ithinkbalanceddietsareas_asregularexerciseinourdailylife.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant

9.（2024•上海金山•二模）Theopenandinclusive（包容的）schoolatmospheremademefeel

A.confidenceB.confidentC.confuseD.confused

10.（2024•上海徐汇•一模）Thesportsmanwillworkharderandtrytogetresultsatnextyear's

competition.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

11.（2024•上海徐汇•一模）Themaincharacterinthemovieisarobotandhesounds.

A.lovelyB.gentlyC.warmlyD,happily

12.（2024•上海松江•二模）Thenew-energycarlookedverytoMrLiandhedecidedtobuyit

immediately.

A.attractB.attractiveC.attractivelyD.attraction

13.（2024•上海松江•二模）一Doyouwatchminidramas?

一Yes.Ioftenwatchthem.TheyarenoweventhantraditionalTVseries.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

14.（2024•上海青浦•二模）Thesalesmanshowedhimseveralmobilephonesandhechoseone.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest

15.（2024•上海闵行•二模）Chaka（茶卡）SaltLake,themirrorofthesky,isoneofdestinationsin

Qinghai.

A.lesspopularB.popularC.morepopularD.themostpopular

16.（2024•上海虹口•二模）Manypeoplestillbelieveoneofinventionsofthepast100yearsisthe

telephone.

A.wonderfulB.morewonderfulC.mostwonderfulD.themostwonderful

17.（2024•上海普陀•二模）IalwaysfeelwhenFvefinishedapieceofwork.

A.pleasureB.pleaseC.pleasedD.pleasantly

18.（2024•上海普陀•二模）Theagingpopulationhasbecomeabigproblemandifsmuchinour

country.

A.seriousB.moreseriousC.mostseriousD.themostserious

19.（2024•上海徐汇•二模）Setupin1927,theHenanMuseumisoneofChina'smuseums.

A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest

20.（2024•上海黄浦•二模）Thelittlegirlwithcurlyhairlooks________inherpinkskirt.

A.honestlyB.happilyC.lovelyD.seriously

21.（2024•上海黄浦•二模）Afterthreemonthsonalow-fatdiet,Marylooksmuchthanbefore.

A.thinB.thinnerC.thinnestD.thethinnest

22.（2024•上海杨浦•二模）HeyBen!YoulookthanIfirstsawyou.

A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest

23.（2024•上海奉贤•一模）Withmorepractice,Ifoundreadingnon-fictionbookswasnotsoasIused

tothink.

A.moredifficultB.mostdifficultC.difficultD.lessdifficult

24.（2024•上海嘉定•一模）Eachcellinhumanbrainisathousandtimesthanacomputer.

A.powerB.powerfulC.morepowerfulD.themostpowerful

25.（2024•上海松江•一模）Thenewneighbourseemsveryandeveryoneintheneighbourhoodlikes

her.

A.nicelyB.wonderfullyC.friendlyD.beautifully

26.（2024•上海宝山•二模）Withtheteacher5shelp,thatlittlegirlworkedoutthemathsproblemasasher

deskmatedid.

A.quickB.quicklyC.quickerD.morequickly

27.（2024•上海嘉定•二模）Howthemotherlookedatherbabywhenshesangsongstocomforthim!

A.gentlyB.lonelyC.friendlyD.lovely

28.（2024•上海浦东新•二模）Researcherssaythenewmaterialwillnotbreakasastheoldone.

A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily

29.（2024•上海杨浦•二模）Abbywavedtohermotherwhenhercarapproached.

A.exciteB.excitedC.excitingD.excitedly

30.（2023•上海静安•二模）Totravelashortdistance,amobikeenablesyoutogothangoingbycar.

A.fasterB.fastC.fastestD.thefastest

31.（2023•上海奉贤•二模）Alicecheckedhertestpaperinordertogetafullmark.

A.enoughcarefulB.enoughcarefullyC.carefulenoughD.carefullyenough

32.（2023•上海崇明•二模）TheforeignerspokeEnglishasashecouldsoastomakeusunderstandhim.

A.clearlyB.moreclearlyC.mostclearlyD.themostclearly

33.（2023•上海浦东新•一模）Mandygotupasasherfatherinordertoseethesunrisewithhim.

A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest

34.（2023・上海青浦•一模）Theoldmansatupandlookedatthepersonwhoknockedhimdown.

A.lonelyB.angrilyC.lovelyD.friendly

35.（2023•上海黄浦•一模）Lookingintomyeyes,myfathersaidtome,“Noweverythingisbackto

normalagain.^^

A.kindlyB.likelyC.lovelyD.friendly

36.（2023・上海静安•一模）DuringtheFIFAWorldCup2022,theGermanteamdidn'tplaysoasthe

Frenchteam.

A.wellB.goodC.wonderfulD.dramatic

37.（2022•上海嘉定•模拟预测）Daisywaspleasedwithherworkofpaper-cuttingbecausenoonedidas

asherintheclass.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

38.（2022•上海黄浦•二模）IcouldfeelthecoolbreezebrushmyfacewhenIwashikinginthevalley.

A.gentlyB.lovelyC.lonelyD.friendly

39.（2022•上海奉贤•二模）Benpromisedtodriveaftertheaccident.

A.carefullyB.morecarefullyC.carefulD.morecareful

40.（2022•上海静安•二模）Mumusuallywakesmeupaftershegetsreadyforbreakfast.

A.lovelyB.friendlyC.gentlyD.lonely

41.（2022•上海浦东新•二模）Finally,theplanelandedattheairportonthestormynight.

A.safeB.saveC.safetyD.safely

42.（2022•上海金山•二模）AlthoughPeterisveryold,heworksasasyoungpeopleonthefarm.

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest

43.（2022•上海嘉定•二模）Harrycan'tpronouncethewordsasastheannouncer.

A.properlyB.moreproperlyC.mostproperlyD.themostproperly

44.（2022•上海徐T匚•二模）Themorerelaxedyouare,youwillperformwhenyoutaketheinterview.

A.thegoodB.thewellC.thebetterD.thebest

45.（2022•上海徐7匚•——模）Thelittleboyisangrywithhisparentsbecausehethinkstheylovehissister

more.

A.neverB.everC.oftenD.seldom

B系动词及其他

1.（23-24九年级上•上海静安•期中）Theroastbeeftastesso.MayIhaveonemorepiece,mum?

A.wellB.softlyC.deliciousD.terrible

2.（2024•上海崇明•二模）Beingoutsideonasunnydaywithyourfriendscanalwaysmakeyoufeel.

A.happinessB.morehappilyC.happilyD.happy

3.（23-24九年级下•上海浦东新•阶段练习）Itchocolateicecream,butitdoesn'tsweet.

A.looks,tasteB.lookslike,tasteC.looks,tastelikeD.lookslike,tastelike

4.（22-23九年级下•上海闵行•期中）Theplanforthe14thbirthdaycelebrationinthehallsounds.

A.greatlyB.wonderfullyC.kindlyD.lovely

5.（23-24九年级上•上海浦东新•期中）Thedumplingstheyofferedustasted.Weallwantedtohave

somemore.

A.deliciousB.awfulC.wellD.wonderfully

6.（22-23九年级上•上海宝山•开学考试）Marywasattheairportwithabaginhand,therestofher

luggageinthetrolley.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

7.（22-23九年级上•上海徐汇•期中）Thecoffeeheredoesn'ttasteasasitusedtobe.

A.deliciouslyB.moredelicious

C.deliciousD.moredeliciously

8.（2022•上海嘉定•模拟预测）YourplansoundssothatIthinkwecanwinthecompetition.

A.wellB.creativeC.excitedD.attractively

9.（2022•上海宝ill•二模）Therewasalittlegirlsittinginthecomeroftheroomandsheseemedso.

A.angrilyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.lonely

10.（2022•上海闵行•二模）Ben,isyourmothercookingmeatinthekitchen?Itsmellsso!

A.wellB.badlyC.prettyD.nice

11.（2022•上海嘉定•三模）Therewasaboysittinginthecorneroftheroomandheseemed.

A.angrilyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.lonely

12.（2022•上海静安•一模）Tracysawthereanecklaceandapairofearringsinthegiftbox.

A.isB.wasC.beD.willbe

13.（2021•上海青浦•二模）Thestoryfromtheradiosounds.Iwonderwherethereportergetsit.

A.interestingB.wellC.reallyD.truly

14.（2021•上海闵行•一模）Althoughthevirussounds,wecanfinallywinthroughhardwork.

A.terriblyB.terribleC.wonderfullyD.wonderful

15.（2020•上海长宁•一模）Thefarmersoundedonthephone.Heofferedtogivemeaspeechonplanting

seeds.

A.gentlyB.friendlyC.sadlyD.kindly

c形容词副词词性转化

1.（24-25九年级上•上海奉贤•期中）WearesowithwhattheyhavedoneintheDohaAsianGames.

（please）

2.(24-25九年级上•上海奉贤•期中)Acarisdrivingfasttowardsthelittlegirl,butsheisofthedanger,

(aware)

3.(24-25九年级上•上海浦东新•阶段练习)Peoplelikekeepingdogsaspetsbecausetheyaretotheir

owners,(faith)

4.(24-25九年级上•上海闵行•期中)HisstudentshavetohandintheirhomeworknothannextFriday,

(late)

5.(24-25九年级上•上海闵行•期中)Lucyhasbecomemuchsinceshebecameaheadteacher,(busy)

6.(23-24九年级上•上海浦东新•期中)Theoldmanhasbeenillforaweek.Nowhefeelseven.(bad)

7.(23-24九年级上•上海浦东新•期中)Theyhavecomeupwithsomeideastomaketheeventmore

interesting,(create)

8.(24-25九年级上•上海浦东新•阶段练习)It，sforanordinarypersontodoaspacetournow.(possible)

9.(24-25九年级上•上海浦东新•阶段练习)Accordingtothecaptain,theGreeksleftthehorsebehind

becauseitwastoobig.(wood)

10.(23-24九年级上•上海普陀•期中)Youwillsurelybeinthecompetitionunlessyougiveuphalfway,

(success)

11.(23-24九年级上•上海普陀•期中)ChineseNewYearisafestivalinChina.(tradition)

12.(24-25九年级上•上海闵行•阶段练习)Itwasthathefinishedwritinghisnovelinonlytwentydays,

(surprise)

13.(24-25九年级上•上海静安•阶段练习)Johnbecamemoreafterhewenta