四川省绵阳市高中2025届高三年级上册第一次诊断性考试英语试题

绵阳市高中2025届第一次诊断性考试

英语

本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B

铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。

2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答

案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、

试题卷上答题无效。

3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡

上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案:C。

1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Makingadeal.B.Playingagame.C.Watchingamatch.

2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Attendameeting.B.Havehermeal.C.Gotowork.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Theirapartment.B.Theirpet.C.Theirdaughter.

4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inashoeshop.B.Inaschool.C.Inanairport.

5.WhenistheTreePlantingDay?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatnaturaldisasterishappening?

A.Hurricane.B.Flood.C.Wildfire.

7.Whatisthewoman?

A.Afirefighter.B.Areporter.C.Avolunteer.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatpreventsthemangoingtotheparty?

A.Thepreparationforreading.

B•Thepunishmentfrommom.

C.TheappointmentwithLuke.

9.WhatwillMr.Galerepairthistime?

A.Theairconditioner.B.Thefridge.C.Theoven.

10.Whattimeisitnow?

A.2:15.B.3:45.C.4:15.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdidthewomanmisswhileviewingtheChinesepainting?

A.Thecolors.B.Theemotions.C.Theshapes.

12.Whatdidthesculptorprobablywanttoexpress?

A.Asenseofharmony.B.Thebeautyofnature.C.Thepowerofwill.

13.Whatdoweknowabouttheoilpainting?

A.Itpresentsahistoricalevent.

B.Itiscreatedbymanypeople.

C.Itismainlyaboutalandmark.

听第9段材科，回答第14至16题。

14.WhatkeepsDeniellewritingabook?

A.Titleofbest-sellers.B.Pushfromeditors.C.Passionforstory-telling.

15.WhyisJustBeBraveoneofthewriter5sfavorites?

A.Ittouchesonherpreference.

B.Itcontainsmanymovingsongs.

C.Ituncoverstheviolenceofwars.

16.HowdoesDenielleviewherreputation?

A.Sheisafraidofit.

B•Sheisinterestedinit.

C.Shefeelsdrivenbyit.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howdodogsbenefittheirowners?

A•Bybeinggoodhelpers.

B.Byprotectingtheirfamily.

C.Byofferingthemcomfort.

18.Whatdodogsbringtopeopleaccordingtothe2023study?

A.Lowerbloodpressure.B.Abettermood.C.Fasterheartbeat.

19.Whydopeopletendtotalktotheirdogs?

A.Dogslistenwithoutjudgement.

B.Dogsaregiftsfromlovedones.

C.Dogshavenonegativeemotions.

20.WhatdoesKoganadvisepeopletodo?

A.Readmoretotheirdogs.

B.Avoidupsettingtheirdogs.

C.Replytotheirdogsintime.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

CoveringhugelandsofChileandArgentinaintheSouthernHemisphere（半球）,Patagoniaisheavenfor

fansofoutdooradventures.

ElCalafate,Argentina

Everyday,groupsofbusesdepartElCalafateforthePeritoMorenoglacier-anaccessibleicysight,andone

oftheworld'sfewadvancingglaciers.Aseriesofboardwalksleadtovariousviewpointsthatallowyoutobe

amazedatthisshining,blue-whitewallofice.

Futaleufii,Chile

Imagineit:youandtherestoftheraftingcrewarewaitingforthesignalfromtheraftingguidetorowlike

yourlifedependsonit.Hugeriverwavesarehittingtheboatandwhite-watersprayshowersyouheadtofoot.

YouwipethewateroutofyoureyesandenjoythesunshinewhenpeopleintheNorthernHemispheresufferfrom

thefreezingcold,andtherearenumerousguesthouseswhereyoucanbaseyourself.

CuevadelasManos,Argentina

Inahiddencanyon,reachablebytouroryourownwheels,aboardwalkleadsyoupastavastoverhangingrock

face,decoratedwithancientrockart.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteisoneofthemostfamousrockartsitesin

SouthAmerica,withover800outlinesofhumanhandsandfeetofwildlife.

PuntaTombo,Argentina

Yousmellthepenguinsbeforeyouseethem.ThepresenceofnearlyamillionMagellanicpenguins—some

hidingunderground,somegoingfishinginthesea,othersstandingaround一isapowerfuleffectonyoursenses.

Thelong,narrowpeninsula（半岛）alsoattractsgulls,flightlesssteamerducks,andblackoystercatchers.

21.WhatcanyoudoinElCalafate,Argentina?

A.Carveicywalls.B.Admireglaciers.

C.Enjoybustours.D.Decorateboardwalks.

22.Inwhichmonthcanyoutakeonthewhite-waterraftingtrips?

A.January.B.May.C.August.D.October.

23.Whereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinobservinglivewildlife?

A.Futaleufu,ChileB.ElCalafate,Argentina

C.PuntaTombo,ArgentinaD.CuevadelasManos,Argentina

B

IwasdrivingonahotmorningtoLosAngelesinabrand-newcar.Istoppedtogetfuel.Ithoughtanygas

wouldwork,andIpickedone.Awhilelater,gettingclosertoLosAngeles,thafswhenthecarsuddenlydied.

Icalledtherentalagency.Tenminuteslater,amannamedJacksoncamewithatowtruckandmovedmeoff

theroad.Itoldhimwhatwaswrong.Ifeltsodepressed,andIstartedtocry."Don'tworry.Everythingwillbe

fine,“hesaid."It'sOKtocry.Isometimescry."Thenwesatinhistrucktowaitfortheagentfromthecar-rental

company.Hegavemesomesuggestionsondrivingandcars.Itseemedasiftherentalcompanyhadtaken

advantageofmebygivingmeabadcar.

Whentheagentfinallycame,Iwasthendriventotherentaloffice.Iwasmadaboutgettingacarthatdidn't

workrightandcomplainedtothemanager.Heofferedmeanothercar,butIdidn'twanttohandlemoredrivingand

askedarefundoffullamount.Themanageragreedgently.Then,aswewenttogetmystufffromthecar,Isaw

somethingwrittenonthewindshield（挡风玻璃）：“DieselOnly.^^IGoogleddieselandlearnedthatgasshouldn't

beputinadieselcar.Ithought:Oh,myGod!Itwasmyfault.Ifeltsostupid.

Themanagerleftmeatthetrainstationwithmysuitcaseandthreebags,whereIaskedapolicemanwhattrain

totaketoLosAngeles.Hesaidabuswouldbequicker,andthenhecarriedmybagstothestopandtoldthedriver

totellmewhentogetoff,whichhedid.

Onthewaytothehotel,Ifeltawholechainofpeoplehelpedme,butIwastrappedinthinkingeveryonehad

badintentions.Ifsnaturaltobecautiousinthecomplexworld,butIguessIneededtobemoreopentothe

kindnessofstrangers,toseethepotentialforgoodineveryinteraction.

24.Whydidthecarstopworking?

A.Itwasanoldcar.B.Itranoutofgas.

C.Duetothehotweather.D.Owingtothewrongfuel.

25.HowdidJacksonreacttotheauthor9scrying?

A.Hedepressedher.B.Hecriedwithher.

C.Hecomfortedher.D.Hecomplainedtoher.

26.Whatdidthemanagerfinallydoaftertheauthor?scomplaint?

A.Hegavehermoneyback.B.Heofferedasecondcar.

C.Hedrovehertothehotel.D.Hehelpedcarryherbags.

27.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperience?

A.Trustishardtobuildoncelost.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Menarebomkindandtrustworthy.

D.Cautionandopennessneedbalance.

C

TheauthorofTheJoyLuckClub,AmyTan,makesaglorioussuccessofwritingthisnon-fiction.The

BackyardBirdChroniclestightensthefocusindescribinganddrawingavarietyofbirdsthatvisitheryardin

California.Thebookconsistsofjournalentriesfrom2017through2022thatdescribeherobservationsofthe

behaviorofgoldencrownedsparrows,Anna'shummingbirdsandotherbirds,withherdrawingsofthem.The

entirepackageisfascinating,allthemoresobecauseTanfillsthepageswithquestionsaboutwhatsheisseeing.

Oneday,frominsideherhouse,Tannoticedafinchflyingbackandforthjustoutsidetheglassdoor,while

lookingdirectlyather.Onefeederwasfullofseeds,andthebirdsattherebutdidnoteat.Anotherfeedernearby,

devotedtohighlyfavoredsunflowerseeds,wasempty.t6CouldthisbirdpossiblybesignalingthatIshouldrefillits

favoritefeeder?^^Tanwondered.Shedidrefillit,andthefinch"'immediatelywenttothefeederandateandateand

ate.”

Whenshebeganthisproject,Tancouldrecognizepreciselythreebirdsinheryard.Now,thecountis63

species.Asabirdloverandobserver,Ideeplyshareherjoyatthislearningcurve:In2023,1counted43bird

speciesinourlittlepatchoflandinsoutheasternVirginia.

Tan'splayfulhumormixeswithcompleteanthropomorphism（拟人）attimes:"Iwanttouristjunkfood!^^

declaresababycrow（乌鸦）shehasdrawn.Thisplayfultoneonlybringsextrawarmthtoabeautifullywritten

andillustratedvolume.Thisbookoffersreflectionsonwaysthatwatchingbirdscanrenewourjoyinnature,and

maybeeventransformourlives.

28.WhatformisthebookTheBackyardBirdChronicleswrittenin?

A.Diaries.B.Novels.C.Poems.D.Questionnaires.

29.WhydoestheauthormentionTan'sobservationofafinch?

A.TopraiseTan?swritingability.B.Tourgetheprotectionofthebird.

C.Tostressthebird9spreference.D.ToshowTan'scuriosityaboutbirds.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thislearningcurve“inParagraph3referto?

A.TheapproachTanadoptedtostudybirdspecies.

B•TheprogressTanmadeinidentifyingbirdspecies.

C.ThejoysharedbyTanandtheauthorinbirdcounting.

D.ThecontrastbetweenTanandtheauthorinbirdcounting.

31.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTan'sbook?

A.Pleasantanddirect.B.Freshandbeautiful.

C.Warmandhumorous.D.Gloriousandprecise.

D

Imagineyou'recookingpotatoesforbreakfast.First,you'dremovethepotatoesfromtheirplasticbag.Then,

youmightchopthemonaplasticcuttingboard.Next,you'dprobablycooktheminanonstickpan.Allthe

removing,choppingandoverheatingofnonstickpanscanadd2.3millionmicroplasticstoyourfood.

Besidesfood,theairandwaterinyourhomeisfullofmicroplastics.Smallerthanagrainofsalt,weinteract

withthemmorethanwemightrealize.Humansbreathinabout22,000,000microplasticsannually.Asaresult,

microplasticshavebeendetectedinourbloodandlungs.We'reonlyjustbeginningtounderstandtheeffectof

microplasticsonhumanhealth-butresearchsuggestsweshouldconcernmore.

Agroundbreakingnewstudyshowshowthepresenceofmicroplasticsinarteries（动脉血管）islinkedtoa

greaterriskofheartattackanddeath.Whenmicroplasticsbuildupinarteries,thethickerbloodvessel（血管）

wallsreducebloodflowtopartsofthebody.Thisstudywillinspiremoreresearchintowhatotherorgansplastic

maybedamaging,suchasthebrain,orstomach.

Microplasticsmaybeinescapable,butwithsimpleswapsandfixes,youcanreducetheamountof

microplasticsyouencounterinyourownhome.Carryyourownreusablebagsandavoidbuyingfoodthatcomesin

muchplasticpackaging.Whenheatingfood,usestainlesssteelinsteadofnonstickpans.Anotherwaytolimityour

exposureistofilter（过滤）yourtapwatertoreduceplasticfibersinthetapwater.

Ultimately,plasticmanufacturersandthecompaniesthatselltheirproductsareresponsibleforthehigh

volumeofplasticwasteinourenvironments,andsignificantlyreducingthatplastic-andthemicroplasticsthat

comewithit-willhavetobeatthepolicylevelnationwideandworldwide.

32.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveybytellingthecookingstory?

A.Microplasticsdirectlyleadtodiseases.

B.Nonstickpansarefreeofmicroplastics.

C.Weconsumedmicroplasticsunknowingly.

D.Cookingistoblameformakingmicroplastics.

33.Howdomicroplasticsaffectourbodyaccordingtothenewstudy?

A.Bydamagingourbrain.B.Byslowingbloodflow.

C.Bythickeningourlungs.D.Bycausingstomachache.

34.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Tipsforpeopletocutmicroplastics.

B.Proofofmicroplasticsinourhomes.

C.Presenceofmicroplasticsinpackaging.

D.Exposuretomicroplasticsviatapwater.

35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Plasticwastecomesfrommicroplasticsonearth.

B.Theamountofplasticwasteissignificantlylarge.

C.Relevantregulationsarevitaltocontainplasticuse.

D.Plasticmakersandbuyersanswerforplasticwaste.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

GraffitiandStreetArtpeoplehavebeenpaintingandwritingonwallsthroughouthistory.Inprehistorictimes,

peopleinAfricaandEuropeusedtopaintpicturesofanimalsandpeopleincaves.36.IntheRomantown

ofPompeii,archaeologistshavefoundnumerousexamplesofgraffitiwritteninLatin.Theseincludereligious,

politicalandromanticmessages,andevensomemagicspells.

Inthelatetwentiethcentury,graffitiandstreetartbecameaninternationalphenomenon.Inthe1970s,young

peopleinNewYorkusedpenstowritetheirnames,or4tags\onwallsaroundthecity.Oneofthefirsttaggerswas

Demetrius.Atfirst,hewrotehistagonwallsinhisneighborhood.Thenhestartedtagginginsubwaystationson

thewaytoandfromschool.Whenthesubwaytrainstoppedatastation,hewouldjumpoff,writehistagonthe

wallandthenjumpbackonbeforethedoorsclosed.OtherteenagersnoticedDemetrius'stagandstartedtowrite

theirown.37.

Butisgraffitiartordamage?AmericanartistEluraEmeraldorganizedastreetartexhibitionataNewYork

Galleryin2008."Streetartistsandartistswhopaintonthestreetaremerelyexpressingthemselves,nothurting

anyone.38shedefended.

39.Inmanycountries,writingorpaintingonpublicorprivatepropertyisconsideredillegal.Many

streetartistshavebeenstoppedbythepoliceandsomehavehadtopayfines.Manycitycouncilscomplainabout

thehighcostofcleaninggraffitioffbuildings,busesandtrains.

However,somecountriestakeamoretolerantattitude.Insomecountries,councilshavetriedtoencourage

artistsnottopaintrandomlyonwallsbyallowingthemtoworkinspecificareas.40.

A.Policiesalsovaryfromregiontoregion

B•Theyshouldbeappreciatedandcelebrated

C.ThereareexhibitionsofstreetartinmajorcitiessuchasParis

D.Thecity'swalls,busesandsubwaytrainswerecoveredwithtagssoon

E.InGreeceandItaly,graffitihasbeenfoundonbuildingsatancientsites

F.InParis,thereare“graffitizones99whereartistsarefreetopaintandwrite

G.Therehasbeenagrowingrecognitionofitsvalueinthepastfewdecades

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Afterbreakfast,FatherwasbusyreadingthenewspaperwhileMotherwaswatchingTV.Suddenly,myfather

said,"Let'sbuyagrandfatherclock（落地钟）Motherreplied41,"No,Definitelyno,wearenotbuying

one.^^

Motherwas42mostofthetime.ButthistimeFather43,andendedupbuyingwhathe

wanted.Thenextdaythegrandfatherclockwasdeliveredtoourhouse44Mother9spermission.Itwasso

loudthateverytimetheclock45anhour,wewereshocked.Theloudnoise46attractedMr.

Kunal,wholivedthreedoorsawayfromourhouse.Soyoucan47howhorribleitwas.

Andthen,onenight,mymotherwaswokenupbytheclock'snoise.Shewas48atbeingwokenup

whilesleeping.Shewasquitesleepy.49,sherealizedthattherewasalsoanothernoiseinthehouse,50

fromtheclock:footsteps.Shegotupfromthebedandwenttothediningroom.Toherhorror,therewasa51

ofamanstandingthere,andsheshoutedasloudasshecould,atWhoareyou?^^

Themanwasso52thathebrokethechinaplateinhishandandranoutofthehouse.Thenext

morning,asthey53awaythebrokenplate,Fathersaid,“Theclocksavedusfrompossibledanger,didn'tit?

Didn'tItellyouthatitwasa54clock?^^

Afterall,itdidsaveus.MaybeitisoneoftheveryfewthingsthatFatherboughtandwas55by

Mother!

41.A.curiouslyB.easilyC.firmlyD.softly

42.A.considerateB.generousC.pessimisticD.stubborn

43.A.assistedB.insistedC.toleratedD.hesitated

44.A.forB.underC.onD.without

45.A.beatB.hitC.knockedD.struck

46.A.evenB.laterC.rarelyD.seldom

47.A.hearB.ignoreC.imagineD.predict

48.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.guiltyD.pleased

49.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover

50.A.absentB.apartC.farD.free

51.A.figureB.heightC.shadowD.statue

52.A.astonishedB.concernedC.impressedD.excited

53.A.blewB.droveC.gaveD.swept

54.A.designedB.blessedC.noisyD.troublesome

55.A.admiredB•deniedC.recognizedD.rejected

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Afather,whostartedlearningalongsidehischildwiththegoalofhelpinghimgetbetterscores,wasmotivated

56(pursue)hisstudies.Andthissummer,thefatherandthechildbothreceivedadmissionlettersto

universities.Some57(netizen)calledthestory'awesome5,whileothersfounditatouchingexampleofthe

bond58afatherandson,aworthylessonforotherfamilies.

LiuAohan,ahighschoolgraduatefromQinghaiProvince,59(admit)intoBeihangUniversityin

Beijing,whilehisfatherreceivedanacceptanceletterfromGuangxiNormalUniversity.LiuAohanhadbecome_

60(distract)bygames.61hisfatherdecidedtostudywithhimforthepurposeofhelpinghimstay

focused,studyeffectivelyandovercomedifficulties.Theytookonlineclasses,didschoolworkanddiscussed

problemstogether,allof62continueduntilthesongraduatedfromhighschool.

Duringthejourney,Liufeltthatsupportinghisson'seducationwashisdutyasafather,buthealsowas

encouragedtoimprovehimself63(academic)."'Accompanyingmychildinstudyhasprovidedmewiththe

opportunitytotrust64(me)tocontinueonmylearningadventure,9,Liusaid.Afterreceivinghiscollege

acceptanceletters,Liuwroteaheartfeltlettertohisson,65(express)hisdeepprideandbestwishes.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假如你是李华，你的朋友Wilson写信告诉你他最近沉迷于踢足球，成绩下降，老师和父母很担心，希望他

放弃这个爱好，他很难过。请你就Wilson的问题给他回信，内容包括：