浙江省浙江星辰联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

绝密★考试结束前2024学年第一学期浙江星辰联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1．本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whenwillthemanarriveattheparty?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.2.Whokepttalkingallthetimeinthecinema?A.Theyoungcouple.B.Theoldwoman.C.Thelittleboy.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Thesight.C.Thetraffic.5.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Annoyed.B.Disappointed.C.Pleased.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Arrangeameeting.B.Calltheofficemanager.C.Signaform.7.Whatshouldbeputinthemeetingroom?A.Thechairs.B.Thecomputers.C.Thedesks.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Atraveler.B.Acleaner.C.Avolunteer.9.Whodoesthemanthinkisresponsiblefortheenvironment?A.Thegovernment.B.Thecompany.C.Thepublic.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Sellthegarbage.B.Gotothebeach.C.Recycletheplastic.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesthemanrecommendMuseMagazinetothewoman?A.It'shelpfulforschoolwork.B.It'saboutscienceandnature.C.Ithaslotsofinspiringstories.12.Howoldisthewoman'ssonnow?A.8.B.9.C.14.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Readanothermagazine.B.Buythemagazine.C.Askforherson'sopinion.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Sisterandbrother.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.AskTomforhelp.B.AskAliceforhelp.C.Askhisteacherforhelp.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Gotothelanguageclub.B.TeachTomhowtosolvemathsproblems.C.TeachTomSpanishandlearnmathsfromhim.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisJennySmithdoing?A.Hiringvolunteers.B.Tellingaboutherjob.C.Introducingherself.18.Whatisn'tnecessaryforthejob?A.Writingskills.B.Typingskills.C.Paintingskills.19.Howoftendoesthenewspapercomeout?A.Everyday.B.Fivedaysaweek.C.Twiceaweek.20.Whydopeopleworkforthenewspapermostly?A.Tohavefun.B.Togetsomemoney.C.Togetsomeexperience.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANiagaraParkisadestinationthatneedslittleintroduction.TheHorseshoeFallsintheparkisundeniablythestarattraction,withthewatersoftheNiagaraRiverplummeting(垂直落下)overa188ft-highdrop.Whilethisnaturalwonderisindeedbreathtaking,it’sbynomeanstheonlyreasontovisittheregion.Thereareanumberofequallyimpressivenatureandhistoryexperiencestoenjoyinthepark.JourneybehindthefallsJourneyBehindtheFallsisanattractionatthewestofHorseshoeFalls,documentingthegeographicalevolutionofNiagaraFallsandtellingthehistoryofNiagaraFallsasanarea,fromitsfirstIndigenous(土著的)inhabitantstoaworld-famoustouristattraction.WitnessawhirlpoolfromaboveInNiagaraValleyvisitorswillfindasurgingwhirlpoolofwaterrages,createdbyanabruptanticlockwiseturnattherapids’end.Forthebestview,taketheWhirlpoolAeroCarthathasbeentransportingvisitorsacrossthegorgeforoveracentury.It’sapopularattraction,soconsidervisitingfirstthinginthemorningtoavoidqueues.Discovertheworld'sbutterfliesTheNiagaraParkButterflyConservatoryisoneofNorthAmerica’slargestbutterflyconservatories.Theself-guidedtourletsvisitorsobservebutterflyspeciesfromallovertheworld,seethemupcloseatfeedingstations,orifyou’relucky,witnessnewbornstaketheirfirstflight.TaketothetunnelsLeavethesurfacebehindandboardaglass-walledlifttodescendintothedepthsoftheNiagaraParksPowerStationbuiltin1905.Aswellaswanderingthebuilding’shalls,guestscanwalkthroughtheoutlettunnel.ThelongcorridortransfersvisitorstoadramaticexitpointovertheNiagaraRiver,whereanewviewingplatformrevealstheremarkablesightofHorseshoeFallsandNiagaraRiver.Thepassagewaycanbeaccessedfornoextrafee.21.WhatdoyouknowabouttheNiagaraPark?A.TouristsvisitNiagaraParkonlyforbreathtakingfalls.B.Thetunnelisaccessiblewithoutanyadditionalcharge.C.Thebestwaytowitnessawhirlpooliswalkingthroughthegorge.D.Visitorslearnaboutthegeographicalevolutionontheviewingplatform.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheNiagaraParkButterflyConservatory?A.Feedthebutterflies.B.Takeaguidedtour.C.Witnessthebirthofbutterflies.D.Observebutterflyspeciesfromaroundtheworld23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toattractvisitorstothepark.B.Toshowthehistoryofthepark.C.Tointroducethevarietyofthepark.D.Tostresstheimportanceofecosystem.BPresidentClevelandistheonlyU.S.presidenttolosehisfirstreelectionbid-thenreturnfouryearslatertowinbacktheWhiteHouse.Hehasbeennotedforhisreformistagendaandoppositiontocustomsthatforeshowedthefree-trademovementofthe1890s.Butthe22ndand24thpresidentoftheUnitedStatesisperhapsbestknownastheonlyAmericanpresidenttoholdtheofficefortwonon-consecutive(非连续的)terms.In1884,Cleveland,defeatedopponentJamesBlaineinanarrowvictory.Fouryearslater,Helosthis1888reelectionracefocusingoneconomicpolicyissues,customsincluded,butlackingeffectivemanagementandunitywithinhispartytoRepublicanchallengerBenjaminHarrisondespitesecuringthepopularvote.However,inan1892rematch,ClevelanddefeatedHarrisontoreclaimtheoffice.Cleveland’sfailed1888reelectioncampaignagainstHarrison,forthereasonthatthecampaignwasincompetentlyrunonnearlyeveryfront,accordingtoTroySenik,presidentialhistorian,formerpresidentialspeechwriter.“Hebegantheracewithoutacampaignmanager;delegatedmostoftheelectioneeringresponsibilitiestohisrunningmate,AllenThurman,who,attheageof74,wasnothealthyenoughtoresisttherigorsofcampaigning;andbasedtheentireracearoundhisproposaltoreducecustoms,whichdividedhisownDemocraticPartyandunifiedtheRepublicansinopposition,”Seniksays.Withtheeconomytakingcenterstageduringthecampaignandathird-partybidfromthenewlyformedPopulistPartyClevelandagainclaimedvictoryin1892,prevailingthepopularvote46percentto43percentoverHarrison.ClevelandsailedtoadecisiveElectoralCollegewinwith277votes,whichindicatedthatClevelandwonlargelymainlybecausehehadbeenprovedprescientonthecustomsissue.“WoodrowWilsononcewroteofClevelandthat‘hiscoursesofactionwereincalculabletothemerepolitician,simplybecausetheywerenotbasedoncalculation.’Clevelandwasneverespeciallybeloved,buthewasrespected,”Seniksays,“thatwaspreciselybecausethepublicknewthathe’ddowhathethoughtwasrightratherthanwhathethoughtwaspoliticallyexpedient.”24.WhydidClevelandlosehischanceofthetwoconsecutive-terms?A.HehasnopopularsupportamongthePublics.B.Thepreparationbeforetheelectionwasinadequate.C.Hefeltagreatresponsibilityaspresidentandwaseagertoretire.D.Partymemberslackeffectivegovernanceandunitywithinhisownparty.25.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Themaincontentsin1888reelection.B.Thelackofcampaignmanagerin1888.C.Effectivenessoftheproposaltoreducecustoms.D.ThereasonofCleveland’sfailurein1888reelection.26.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“prevailing”inthefourthparagraph?A.Winning.B.Losing.C.Electing.D.Competing.27.Whatcanweinferfromlastparagraph?A.Clevelandwaslovedbyalotofpeople.B.Clevelandwashighlythoughtofbypeople.C.Clevelandlosttheheartofthepublic.D.Clevelandputpoliticalinterestsfirst.CThediningindustryisadvancingtowardgreaterdiversification,specializationandintelligencewiththedevelopmentofsocietyandapplicationofartificialintelligence.Fromthemanualoperationofthe1.0eratothewidespreadmechanizationofthe2.0era,andthentotheparallelstandardizationanddigitalizationofthe3.0era,thediningindustryissteppingintoabrandnewstage:SmartDining4.0.Theconstantadvancementsincookingequipmentandrelatedtechnologiesarethekeydriversbehindthechangesinthediningindustry.AIisimprovingourdiningexperiencelikeneverbefore.Imaginesteppingintoarestaurantwherethehustleandbustleoftakingordersisreplacedbywarmlightingandsoothingmusic.Afterasimplescanning,theintelligentorderingsystemcanquicklyrecognizeyouridentity,favoritedishes,dietarypreferences,andevenyourmood,andthentailorsthemenustosuitindividualtastes.That'sthepowerofAI-drivenpersonalizeddining.Moresurprisingly,virtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)areusedtocreateanimmersivediningatmosphere.Moreover,AIismakingfoodsafetyandnutritionatoppriority.Withthehelpoftechnologies,restaurantscannowquicklyevaluatethequalityandsafetyofingredients,ensuringthatonlythebestonesmakeittoyourplate.Atthesametime,AIisplayingacrucialroleinnutritiousmealplanning.Byanalyzingconsumers’dietaryhabitsandhealthdata,AI-poweredsystemscancreatepersonalizedmealplansthatmeetindividualhealthneeds.SmartDining4.0hasbeenenlargingitsrange.Nevertheless,thetransformationandupgradingofthediningindustryshouldbeinlinewiththecultureofacountry:inawayinnovationmeetstradition.Hence,ItisadvisabletobuildaSmartDining4.0withChinesecharacteristics,whichcannotonlymeetourdesireforabetterlife,butalsohelpustoinherit(继承)andcarryforwardthesuperbtraditionalChinesefoodculture.28.What’sthefeatureoftheseconderaofthediningindustry?A.Manualoperation.B.Artificialintelligentization.C.Widespreadmechanization.D.Parallelstandardizationanddigitalization.29.WhichofthefollowingdoesnotmatchwiththeSmartDining4.0?A.Thehustleandbustleoftakingorder.B.Tailoredmenustosuitindividualtastes.C.Animmersivediningatmosphere.D.Atoppriorityoffoodsafetyandnutrition.30.What’stheauthor’spurposetowritethelastparagraph?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceofthecultureofacountry.B.Toindicatethediningindustryshouldbetransformedandupgraded.C.TosuggestustobuildaSmartDining4.0withChinesecharacteristics.D.TocallonustoinheritandcarryforwardoftraditionalChinesefoodculture.31.Wherearewemostlikelytoreadthistext?A.Textbook.B.Sciencemagazine.C.Sciencebrochure.D.CollectionofModernliterature.DRecently,astudycoveringmorethan100,000peopleinNorthwestChinahasrevealedchoosingriceasastaplefoodmayresultinalowerriskofobesity.ResearchersfromXi'anJiaotongUniversitycollecteddatafromparticipantsaged35to74fromfivenorthwesternregions.Theresearchersdividedtheparticipantsintothreegroupsaccordingtotheirweeklyriceandwheatintake.Thefirstgroupeatsriceasstaplefood,thesecondgroup'sstaplefoodiswheat,andthethirdgroupconsumesbothriceandwheatasstaplefood,withsimilarfrequency.Theresultsshowthatricepreferencemaybeassociatedwithalowerriskofcertainobesitytypes.Higherwheatintakewasassociatedwithhigherrisksofexcessivebodyfatandcentralobesity(stomachfat).Whenwheatloverschangedtheirstaplefoodtoricefivetimesperweek,theparticipantsshoweda36.5percentlowerriskofnormal-weightobesityinmen,whichreferstopeoplewithnormalbodyweightbutahighbodyfatpercentageanda20.5percentlowerriskofnormal-weightcentralobesityinwomen.Accordingtotheresearchers,previousanimalstudiesshowthatriceproteinshowsthepotentialforanti-obesityandtriglyceride-loweringeffects.Moreover,wheatflourabsorbslesswaterthanricewhencooked,partlyresultinginahigherenergydensity(密度)ofwheatthanrice.Asimilarresulthasalsobeenshowninthesixthedition(2020)oftheChineseFoodCompositionTable.Meanwhile,rice-baseddietarypatternsoftenhavemorefreshvegetables,legumes(豆类),meatandfish.PeoplewithwheatpreferenceinNorthwestChinatendtoeatlargebowlsofnoodleswithfewervegetablesorlessmeat.TheresearchersnotedthatgiventhevastterritoryanddiverseethnicgroupspresentinNorthwestChina,furtherstudiesmaybenecessarytofullyunderstandtheregionalspecificityandpotentialunderlyingreasonsfortheobservedlinks.32.Howdoresearchersexplaintheirfindingsinparagraph3?A.Byintroducingaconcept.B.Byusinganexpert’swords.C.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.D.Bycomparingandlistingnumbers.33.Whatdoes“Asimilarresult”refertoinparagraph4？A.Wheathasahigherenergydensitythanrice.B.Peoplewithricepreferencehaveabetterdiet.C.Wheatabsorbslesswaterthanricewhencooked.D.Riceproteinmayhavepotentialanti-obesityfunction.34.Whatwilltheresearchersfocusoninthefurtherstudy?A.Whatarethereasonsfortheobesity?B.HowmanyethnicgroupsinNorthwesternChina?C.Willregionaldiversitiesaffecttheresultsofthestudy?D.Whatarethelinksbetweenvastterritoryanddiverseethnicgroups?35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Rice-lowerenergydensityfoodB.Wheat-higherenergydensityfoodC.Riceasastaplefood-alowerriskofobesityD.Wheatasastaplefood-ahigherriskofobesity根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyamIalwayssotiredwhenIgoonvacation?Manypeoplefeelmoretiredwhentheyareonvacation.Thisphenomenoncanoftenbeattributedtojetlag.36.◆You’vegot“leisuresickness” 37,-andthereforeverytired-rightbeforeyougoonholiday,simplybecauseyouhavesomuchtogetfinishedbeforeyouleave.DutchpsychologistAdVingerhoetsfromTilburgUniversityinHollandinterviewed1128menand765womenwhowereinhigh-poweredjobsaboutgettingillonholiday.ProfessorVingerhoetstoldreportersofthefindings:“Likelycandidatesarepeoplewhoareconsumedwithwork,whohavedemandingandhigh-stresspositions,andwhohavetroublemakingthetransitionbetweenaworkandnon-workenvironment.”◆You’recatchingupwithsleepMostofusdon’tgetenoughsleepinourday-to-daylives.38.Lettingyourbodyrelaxandcatchuponthatmuch-neededsleepcanleaveyoufeelingmoresleepybecauseyou’rerealisingwhatyou’remissinginyoureverydaylifeintermsofsleep.ProfessorDorothyBrucktoldABC.net.au:“Theaverageamountofsleepthatadultshaveis7.2or7.3hours.Butwhenweletpeoplesleepuntiltheycan’tsleepanymore,theaverageis8.25hours.”◆You’redrinkingmoreonholidayThisoneisobvious–whodoesn’tlikeabeeroracocktailroundthepool?Ofcourse,alcoholmakesussleepyandwhenyoudonodoff,itactuallyinterfereswithsleep.39.Itmaybeworthconsideringhavingafewnightsoffthewinewhileyou’reaway,ifyoucan–yourbodywillthankyouforit.Youmaynotfeelasrelaxedinaforeignbed,whichcancausetheleftsideofyourbraintostayalertfor“danger”.Thegoodnewsisthatifyoutravelregularly,yourbraincangetbetteratlearningtoturnthatfunctionoff.GoodHousekeepingreportsthatYukaSasakifromBrownUniversitytoldthejournalCurrentBiology:“Humans’brainsareveryflexible.”A.SoheadingonholidayandbeingallowedtosleepasmuchasyoulikecanbearevelationB.Yoursleepingqualitywon’tbegood,feelinglessrestedthanonanalcohol-freenightC.ButthereareoftenotherreasonswhyyouneedtosleepmorethanusualD.You'llbeonhighalertwhenyou'resleepinginanunfamiliarplaceE.YoumayfindyourselfburningoutatworkF.AlcoholmakesussleepdeeperandlongerG.Travelingoftenallowsyourbrainstorelax第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Youmighthavethoughtthattheworld'slongest-servinglifeguardwouldbefoundonasunnybeachinCaliforniaorAustralia.ButonarainyBritishspringday,theGuinnessWorldRecordspeopleheldaceremonyinBournemouthtoawardlocal41ChrisLewisthetitle.Lewis,74,42thisjobwhenhewas16,meaninghehasbeencomingtothe43ofusersofthesandybeachesherefor58years.“It'sthebest44intheworld,”hesaid.“You'reworkingonthebeach,whichyouhavea45for,andyou'rehelpingpeople.Whatcouldbebetter?”Lewissaidfriendsusedtorib(逗弄)himthatmostofhiscolleaguesinRoyalNationalLifeboatInstitution(RNLI)werehalfhisage.Butheisstill46.Theswimmingfitnesstestsarestillreasonably 47forLewis.Allwinterhe48ondoing3,000metresofseaswimmingeachmonthwithnowetsuit(潜水服).Lewis's49beganin1965whenapoliceofficer50hispotential.HebecamepartoftheRNLIlifeguardservicein2001whenthecharitybeganprovidingbeachpatrolsforlocalauthorities.Lewislaughedwhenaskedifhehadseenmanychanges.TheRNLI’sequipmentin2024includesjetskis(水上摩托艇),rescueboatsandquadbikes(四轮摩托).“WhenIstarted,littleequipmentwas51.”Lewishadeversuffered52anddepression.53,hebelieveshistrainingandthetimespentonthebeach54thenegativeemotions.Henowhelpstotrainyounglifeguards.Overtheyears,hehasperformedhundredsofrescues.Hesaysgivingadvicethatpreventspeoplegettingintotroubleispreferabletocarryingoutexcitingrescues.“Iwouldloveto55thewholeofsummerwithouthavingtorescueanybody.”41.A.lifeguardB.colleagueC.instituteD.professor42.A.tookinB.tookoffC.tookupD.tookover43.A.endB.edgeC.stopD.aid44.A.characteristicB.occupationC.consumptionD.objective45.A.fantasyB.predictionC.rootD.passion46.A.gentleB.determinedC.reliableD.adorable47.A.hardB.easyC.vitalD.unimportant48.A.obeyedB.resistedC.insistedD.opposed49.A.careerB.lifeC.realityD.routine50.A.advocatedB.adoptedC.spottedD.persuaded51.A.distinctB.rewardingC.availableD.rare52.A.anxietyB.angerC.delightD.excitement53.A.HenceB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless54.A.relievedB.acknowledgedC.combinedD.blessed55.A.sufferfromB.callonC.getacrossD.gothrough第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。PanZhanle,5619-year-oldOlympian,hasdeliveredanew100mfreestyleworldrecordof46.40,thefirstswimmingworldrecordoftheOlympicGamesParis2024.Panhaditinhissightsfromhismagnificentstart,leadingthefield,andfinishedawholesecondahead 57Australia’sKyleChalmers,58tooksilver,followedbyRomania’sDavidPopoviciinbronze-medalposition.Anincrediblemomentfollowedasthe59(compete)lookedupattheclocktoseePan’stimeandbegan60(applaud).Pan’snewmarkloweredhispreviousrecord,whichhehadsetatthe2024WorldChampionshipsinthe4x100mfreestylerelay,byafullfour-tenthsofasecond.Hisgold-medalvictoryalsorepresentsafirst-evermedalforChinainthe100mfreestyle.Pantoldthemedia,"Ifeltenormouspressurebeforetheracebecausemanyofmyteammatesdidnotdelivergood 61(perform)anddidnotwinthemedalstheywereaimingfor."Pansaid."TodayIdidnotexpecttobreaktherecord62(actual).It'saperfectresultandit'savitalstepformeandtheChineseswimmingteam."The19-year-oldsaidthathe63(sleep)littlebeforethefinalbecauseofadopingtest(药检)thatranintotheearlyhoursofthemorning."AllthetestshavenotaffectedmemuchandI'mnotannoyedbyit.It'sapartoftherules.Icommittedmyselfto64(get)thebestresult.IwasverysurprisedintheendthatIbroketheworldrecordanditwas65(reward)."hesaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，上周你校开展了一场主题为“人工智能(AI)与我们的生活”的演讲比赛，请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：2.比赛的过程与结果；3.比赛的影响和意义。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。AIandOurLives:AThought-ProvokingSpeechContest____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Adarkleaden-colouredmasswascreepingovertheskytowardsthesunintheearlymorning.Redzigzagsoflightninggleamedhereandthere.Therewasasoundoffar-awayrumbling.Awarm