2024年江苏连云港中考英语真题及答案

一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.Itwillmakeit_________forustotravelabroad.A.happier

B.easier

C.closer

D.safer2.Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblems_________becured.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.need3.Ourschoollifeismoreinterestingnow_________wecanenjoyourselvesindifferentclubs.A.because

B.whether

C.unless

D.although4.UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,_________childrenallovertheworld.A.probably

B.luckily

C.especially

D.closely5.ThemovieChangAn_________China’srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.A.protects

B.compares

C.introduces

D.discovers6.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldrememberto_________thelightswhenweleavearoom.A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turndown7.Robotdogs_________asvolunteersforthefirsttimeduringthe2023AsianGames.A.use

B.used

C.areused

D.wereused8.AsaChinesetraditionalmartialart(武术),Taijiquan_________tomorethan150countriesallovertheworldsofar.A.spreads

B.isspreading

C.willspread

D.hasspread9.—John,canyoutellme_________inthefuture?

—Iwanttobeafootballplayer.A.whatwillyoudo

B.wherewillyougoC.whatyouwilldo

D.whereyouwillgo10.Don’t_________,otherwise,you’llbetiredout.A.doastheRomansdo

B.burnthecandleatbothendsC.putyourselfinothers’shoes

D.putallyoureggsinonebasket二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“Meera,doyourememberwhatdayitistomorrow?”askedRani.“It’sMummy’sbirthday!”criedMeera.“Whatarewegoingtogiveherasa___11___?”Thatwasthe___12___.Theycouldn’tthinkofanything!Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn’tseem___13___enoughforMummy!Bothgirls___14___howtheycouldmakeMummy’sbirthdayanextrasurprise.TheyaskedPapaforhelp.AfteranhourofdiscussingwithPapa,thegirlsnoddedtoeachother.Theyfinallyhada__15___!NextmorningPapa___16___thegirlsveryearly,evenbeforethesunhadrisenproperly.Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto___17___.PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera___18___themallaround.Soontheroomwaslookingvery___19___indeed.Thentheygotintothe____20____.“Let’smakebreakfast!”Papabegangiving____21____inalowvoice.RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid.____22____thechildrenmadethebreakfastready.Thereweresandwiches,afruitsalad,aglassfullof____23____orangejuiceandanotherfullofwarmmilk.Mummycameoutofherroom.Thegirls____24____toherandhugged(拥抱)her.“Happybirthday!”“Whatawonderful____25____!”criedMummy,lookingattheballoonsandthebreakfasttable.ItwasthebestbreakfastMummyhadevereaten.11.A.praise

B.present

C.promise

D.prize12.A.answer

B.reason

C.problem

D.decision13.A.special

B.simple

C.expensive

D.easy14.A.knew

B.learned

C.forgot

D.wondered15.A.dream

B.plan

C.chance

D.product16.A.wokeup

B.madeup

C.lookedafter

D.ranafter17.A.exercise

B.read

C.work

D.play18.A.broke

B.bought

C.hid

D.hung19.A.clean

B.empty

C.beautiful

D.huge20.A.garden

B.bedroom

C.kitchen

D.study21.A.choices

B.challenges

C.invitations

D.instructions22.A.Quietly

B.Carelessly

C.Suddenly

D.Usually23.A.free

B.fresh

C.strange

D.terrible24.A.agreed

B.rushed

C.pointed

D.complained25.A.surprise

B.joke

C.flower

D.card三、阅读理解（共两节,20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABestkitefestivalsaroundtheworldImagineaskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallshapesandsizes.Isn’titwonderful?Now,we’lltakeyouonajourneythroughsomeofthebestkitefestivalsaroundtheworld.NameWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalDieppeInternationalKiteFestivalTimeEveryyearinApril.EveryyearinAugust.EverytwoyearsinSeptember.PlaceInWeifang,China.InWashington,US.InDieppe,France.HistorySince1984.Since1981.Since1980.FeaturesThereisabigparade(巡游).Visitorscantrytheirhandatkitemaking.It’scelebratedfor

aboutaweekwithkitefightsandraces.Itstillholdsaworldrecordabout

kiteflying.Itshowskitedesignswithdifferentthemes.

Thereisaneveninglightshowwiththousandsofkites.26.BothWeifangandWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival________.A.takeplaceonceayear

B.keepmanyworldrecordsC.lastforaboutamonth

D.haveahistoryof30years27.WhatcanpeopledoinDieppeInternationalKiteFestival?A.Takepartinabigparade.

B.Joininkitefightsandraces.C.Decidethethemeforkites.

D.Enjoyalightshowwithkites.28.IfTomwantstomakeakite,hecangoto________.A.DieppeinApril

B.DieppeinSeptemberC.WeifanginApril

D.WashingtoninAugustBHollygetsapetdog.She’ssohappy,andthedogishappy,too!“IwanttocallhimEco,”saysHolly.“Comehere,Eco!”AndEcowags(摇摆)histail.“Thatdogisyourresponsibility(责任),Holly,”saysherfather.“Noproblem!”Hollyagrees.Beforeschool,HollytakesEcoforhisfirstmorningwalk.Shefeelsverytired.It’sreallycoldanddark—andit’ssoearly!ButEcodoesn’tmind.Heruns,stops,runsagain,seesablackcat,triestorunafteritandnearlypullsHollyoffherfeet!Hollyrealizesit’slatewhenshegetsbackfromthewalk.Shequicklyeatsapieceofbread,takesherbagandjacket,andrunstoschool.Whatabusymorning!Butthat’snotallforlookingafterapetdog.WhenHollytakesEcoforhiseveningwalk,it’squitedarkoutside.Hollyfeelsnervous.Sherunsalongtheroadwithhim,butit’sdifficult.BecauseEcooftenstopstostudythebushesandtrees.Andheoftentriestocatchbirds,orplaywithsticksandfallenleaves.Afewdaysgoby.Then…It’srainingoutside.Ecoenters…andthetroublestarts.Eco’sdirtypawsleaveprintseverywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa…“Comehere,Eco!”saysHolly.Shewantstostophim,butitdoesn’twork.Hollygetsreallyangrynow.ShedecidestopunishEco.SothatnightEcoiskeptinthegreenhousealone.WhenHollyentersthegreenhousenextmorning,it’sadisaster.Hermum’splantsandflowersarelyingontheirsidesoronthefloor.Andthepots(花盆)arebrokenintoahundredpieces.AndEcoissittinginthesoilandleaves.“Oh,no,”saysHolly.Sherealizesit’stimetotrainthedog.“Heneedstoknowtherules.”Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco.Ifhecandoasordered,hecangetnicebones.Theamazingthingis,Ecoreallyenjoysit.Forhim,it’sonebiggame.SoEcolearnstositwhenHollysays,“Sit!”HelearnstocomewhenHollysays,“Comehere!”…Andhedoesn’tgetintotrouble!29.WhatcanwelearnfromHolly’swordsinparagraph2?A.

Sheisgladtotakecareofthedog.

B.Sheistoobusytolookafterthedog.C.Shewantsherfathertolookafterthedog.D.Shethinksit’shardtotakecareofthedog.30.TotakecareofEco,Holly_________.A.islateforschooleveryday

B.takeshimforawalkonceadayC.hastogetupearlyinthemorning

D.goestoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast31.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.HollykeepsEcointhegreenhouse.b.Ecoleavesthegreenhouseinamess.c.Ecomakesthehousedirtyonarainyday.d.HollydecidestohelpEcolearnsomerules.e.Ecodoesn’tlistentoHollyandthatmakesherangry.A.c-d-a-e-b

B.c-e-a-b-d

C.d-c-a-b-e

D.d-e-c-a-b32.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatHollyis________.A.brave

B.polite

C.patient

D.modestCIfyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltlimitedbyheavythoughts,howwouldyouchangeyourlifestory?InthebookEducated,theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedealswithhardtimes.ThebooktalksaboutWestover’slife.Herfatherhadajunkyard(废品场)inIdaho,US.It’saverysmallmountainvillage.Taraandherbrothersandsistersworkedeveryday.Beforesheturned17,shehadnevertraveledoutside.Noneofthekidsinherfamilyhadeverbeentoaschoolorahospital.Asshegotolder,shefeltthatsheneededtogetawayfromthisuncomfortablesituation.Luckily,Westover’solderbrothertaughthertoread.Withhardwork,Westoverwenttocollegeonascholarship,andlatergotaPhD(博士学位)inHistoryatCambridgeUniversity.Educationchangedher,herlife,herwayofthinkingandevenherluck.Afterreadingthebook,Icometofeelthedeepestthanksformyownfamily,andtheeducationIgot.EducationallowsgirlslikeWestovertoflylikebirdstowardtheirowngoals.Itallowsustogetadifferentview,findnewexperiences,betterunderstandothersandexplorethewiderworld.Iwishforallofustobelikefreeandpowerfulbirds,growingandchangingthroughchallengesanddifficulties.33.What’sthewritingpurposeofparagraph1?A.Toattractreaders’interest.

B.TocollectWestover’sopinion.C.Toshowhowtodealwithhardtimes.

D.Toexplainhowtochangeone’slifestory.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutWestover’slifefromparagraph2?A.HerbrothergotaPhDinHistory.

B.Shechangedherlifewithhardwork.C.Herlifeinthevillagewascomfortable.

D.Sheleftthesmallvillageinchildhood.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Directionsofbirds’flying.

B.Thewaysofthinking.C.Experiencesofgirls’growing.

D.Thepowerofeducation.36.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.

B.Abookreview.C.Asciencefiction.

D.Areadingplan.DAsweknow,eatingvegetablesisgoodforus.Whydosomepeoplelikethembutothersdon’t?Anewstudyhasfoundthatotherpeople’slikesanddislikescouldbeareason.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewhoeatvegetablesandshowacleardislikeforthemcaninfluenceothers.Peoplemaymakefacialexpressions(面部表情)wheneating.Howdoesitaffectapersonwatchingthem?AteamofscientistsintheUKdidastudy.Theyaskedmorethan200youngwomentowatchvideosofotheradultseatingbroccoli(西兰花).Thepeopleinthevideoshaddifferentexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile,seemneutral(neitherhappynorsad),orlookdisgusted.Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless.Theoppositewasnottrue,however.Whensomeonehadasmilewhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthemdidnotlikebroccolimore.Bywatchingothers,humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodforthem.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplemightavoidfoodthatlooksterrible.Inthisway,peoplecanprotectthemselvesfromeatingsomethingbadordangerous.Theresearchfocusedonlyonadults,buttheteambelievethattheresultscouldalsoworkforchildren.Thismeans,ifchildrenseetheirparentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods,includingvegetables,theymightnotwanttoeatthemeither.Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren’schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstandmoreaboutit.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmorehealthyfoods.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disgusted”inparagraph2mean?A.Excited.

B.Amazed.

C.Unhappy.

D.Untidy.38.What’stheresultofthestudy?A.Peoplemaypreferthefoodotherslike.B.Childrendislikeeatingcertainvegetables.C.Youngwomenareeasilyaffectedbyothers.D.Peoplemaynotchoosethefoodothersdislike.39.Theteammaydofurtherstudyon_________.A.thesafetyofchildren’sfood

B.thewishtounderstandchildrenC.theinfluencesofparents’behavior

D.thewaystoproducehealthyfoods40.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Videosaffectchoicesoffood

B.StudiesonvegetableshelpalotC.Expressionspreventpossibledangers

D.Opinionsonvegetablesinfluenceothers第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate(迁徙)fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.___41___However,climatechangehasinfluencedthebirds’livingconditions.Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather.___42___Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares(公顷)oflotusroots(莲藕)inNanchang.___43___Thebirds’populationhasrisenfromabout3,000tomorethan5,000overthepast20years.Overtheyears,Chinahasworkedhardtoprotectmigratorybirds.Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding(繁殖)grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops.___44___Theyplayakeyroleincleaningwater,preventingfloods,andkeepingthebalanceoftheenvironment.

___45___Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.Anditstopsharmfulactivities,includinggivingoutwastewater.Thankstotheseefforts,Chinahasreportedmorebirdswinteringinthewetlands.A.Mostofthemarewetlands.B.

Weneedmorepeopletocountthebirds.C.About95%ofthebirdsspendwinterthere.D.It’simportantforustodosomethingtoprotectthem.E.Inthisway,theyprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.F.Bothoftheseleadtotheproblemthatthereisn’tenoughfoodforcranes.G.Toprotectwetlands,theWetlandsProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.四、词汇运用（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。Communityconnectsuswitheachother.Acommunityisap____46____wherepeoplelive,workandplaytogether.It’sjustlikeaschool,wheres____47____helpeachothertolearn.Peopleinacommunityh____48____oneanother,too.Peopleinacommunityhavedifferentskills.Theyoftenhelpneighborss____49____allkindsofproblems.Forexample,sometimespeopledonotfeelwell.Thed____50____andnurseswillmakethemfeelbetter.Therearealsosomeengineers.Theymayhelppeoplef____51____theirbrokenbicyclesorwashingmachines.Whenpeopledon’tknowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesigntheirhomes,theartistswillgivethemsomea____52____.Somecollegestudentsworkasvolunteersintheirs____53____time.Theyoftendosomecleaningfortheoldpeopleandhelpstudentswiththeirh____54____.Communityisnotabuildingoranorganization.Itislikeabigf____55____.Membersofacommunityhaveasenseoftrust,safetyandcaringforeachother.五、选词填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。use;

suchas;

fill…with;

infront

of;

placesofinterest;blow;

scientist;

cheer…up;

connect

with;

makeadifference56.Keepingexerciseeverydaywill________toourhealth.57.YuanLongping,oneofthegreatest________,wonrespectallovertheworld.58.Heisconfidentenoughtomakeaspeech________thepublic.59.—Sorry,

Ican’thearyou.Thewind________hard.Canyouspeaklouder?—That’sOK.I’llringyoulater.60.Orangerepresentsjoy.Itcan________you________whenyouarefeelingsad.61.Vacationsareachanceto________yourfreetime________meaningfulactivities.62.IntheWorldPark,wecanseemodelsofmorethanahundred________inaday.63.ThefastWi-FionChina’sspacestationhelpsastronauts________peopleonEartheasily.64.Thepastcanneverbechangedanditis________toworryaboutthefuture.Whynotenjoythepresent?65.SportsWorldprovidesup-to-dateinformationaboutdifferentsports,________swimming,basketballandfootball.六、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。Atalentedyoungband,calledEsinaba,becameoneofthetop10winnersatanationalmusiccompetitionthisyear.ThebandcamefromAbaTibetanandQiangautonomousprefecture(阿坝藏族羌族自治州),Sichuan.Theband’snamemeans“azaleaflower”intheQianglanguage.ThebandwasformedinMarchlastyear.Itismadeupofsixchildren,includingleadsingerLiGuoran,guitaristZhangRuixiang,anddrummer(鼓手)QiuZixin,withanaverage(平均)ageof10.“Theoriginal(起初的)ideaofformingabandwastomakemusicclassinteresting.Ourgoalistomakefolkmusicpopularsothatthisbeautifulmusiccanreachmorepeople,”saysHaXue,amusicteacherattwolocalprimaryschools.SheaddsthatoneofthemembersinthebandisYuMengxiaofeng,whoplaysaQiangmusicalinstrumentmadeofsheepskin.“Wecollectedoldsongsofourethnicgroup(民族).Manyofthemarenotwritten.Theyarepasseddownbyelderssingingtotheirchildren,”saystheteacher.“Iworkedwiththechildrentoturntheoldsongsintonewpieceswithmoderninstruments.Weplantoholdaconcertthisyear.”66.What’sthenameoftheband?___________________________________________________________67.Howmanymembersarethereintheband?___________________________________________________________68.

Whydidtheyformtheband?___________________________________________________________69.Whatdotheyplantodothisyear?___________________________________________________________70.What’sspecialabouttheband?___________________________________________________________七、书面表达（共1小题;满分25分）71.假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Kevin很喜欢你亲手做的小礼物，他来信询问制作过程，请你给他回信，内容包括：（1）你送的礼物是什么；（2）你送此礼物的原因；（3）制作的方法或过程。注意:（1）词数90左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。DearKevin,IamgladthatyoulikethesmallgiftImadebymyself.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。【1题答案】【答案】B【2题答案】【答案】A【3题答案】【答案】A【4题答案】【答案】C【5题答案】【答案】C【6题答案】【答案】B【7题答案】【答案】D【8题答案】【答案】D【9题答案】【答案】C【10题答案】【答案】B二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）【11~25题答案】【答案】11.B

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.C