2024年黑龙江大庆中考英语真题及答案

第一部分

听力（20分）Ⅰ.Listening（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）PartOne

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.

AT-shirt.

B.Askirt.

C.Acoat.3.WhatsportdoesJacklikebest?A.Football.

B.Basketball.

C.Baseball.4.HowdoesMikegotowork?A.Bybike.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bycar.5.Whattimedoesthefilmstart?A.At2:30.

B.At3:00.

C.At3:30.PartTwo

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Customerandwaiter.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?A.Ahamburger.

B.Ahotdog.

C.Noodles.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.

B.Hehasatoothache.

C.Hehasastomachache.9.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.

Takeexercise.

B.Eatmorefruit.

C.Takemedicine.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.WhenwillthespeakershavetheEnglishtest?A.NextMonday.

B.NextWednesday.

C.NextFriday.11.Whichsubjectisthemangoodat?A.English.

B.Maths.

C.Chinese.12.Wherewillthespeakersstudytomorrow?A.Inthelibrary.

B.Intheclassroom.

C.Athome.听第9段材料，回答第13-15题。13.

Howmanytimeshasthemanreadthebook?A.Twice.

B.Threetimes.

C.Fourtimes.14.Whoisthewriterofthebook?A.Shakespeare.

B.MarkTwain.

C.LuXun.15.HowfaristheRedStarBookshopfromhere?A.Aten-minuteride.

B.Aten-minutewalk.

C.Aten-minutedrive.听第10段材料，回答第16-20题。YuanLongpingIn1930Hewasbornin16.________.In1953Hefinishedhisstudiesandbecamea17._________.In1974Hedevelopeda18.________kindofrice.Inthe1980sHewentaroundtheworldandgave19._________adviceon

growingrice.In2004HewontheWorldFoodPrizeforhis20.________.第二部分

笔试（90分）第一节

选择题（45分）Ⅱ.ReadingComprehension（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageyouread.(A)SpringReadsWeaskedTimeForKidsReporterstoreviewsomeoftheyear’sbestbookssofar.Here’swhattheyhadtosay.TheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanetHaveyoueverimaginedrunningandjumpinginaspacestation?AstronautTerryVirtshasactuallydonethesethings—andmore!InTheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet,hepaintsalivelypictureoflifeintheInternationalSpaceStation.Youngspaceloverswillenjoythisguide.LasagnaMeansILoveyouInthistouchingnovelbyKateO’Shaughnessy,ithasalwaysbeenMoandherbravegrandma,Nan,againsttheworld.AfterNandies,Momakesalivingbycooking,usingfamilyrecipes(食谱)shecollectsfromfriends.Butthereisoneproblem:Shedoesn’thavefamilyrecipesofherown.Whenshetriestofindthem,sheunderstandswhatmakesafamily.TheMothKeeperTheMoth(飞蛾)KeeperisapicturenovelbyK.O’Neill.IttellsthestoryofayounggirlnamedAnya.Sheworksasthenewmothkeeperforhervillage.Willshebeabletodealwiththechallengesthatcomeherway?Readerswholikemagicalstorieswithcolorfulpictureswillenjoythisbook.1.WhatcanyoulearnfromTheAstronaut’sGuidetoLeavingthePlanet?A.Thelifeinthespacestation.

B.Thelifeofahomelesskid.C.Thelifeofamothkeeper.

D.ThelifeofMo’sfamily.2.WhowrotethenovelLasagnaMeansILoveyou?A.Anya.

B.K.O’Neill.C.TerryVirts.

D.KateO’Shaughnessy.3.WhomighthaveaninterestinTheMothKeeper?A.Awomanwholikescooking.

B.Aboywholovespicturebooks.C.Agirlwhoisinterestedinspace.

D.Astudentwhowantstocreatefamilyrecipes.(B)Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans(牛仔裤).Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth,especiallyforseaanimals.Inordertoimprovejeans’feelandgivejeansbluecolor,someman-madechemicals(化学品)areaddedtodenim(牛仔布).Everytimewewashourjeans,smallbitsofdenimdrop.Theycomeoutofourwashingmachineandintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandfounddenimwasteinit.Theharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Theymightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Scientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropforeachwash.Theanswerwasworrying:About50,000bits.Notallofthemcomeintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentfactoriescandealwith99%ofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood.However,therestofthemstillhaveabadinfluenceontheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?Probablynot.“Weneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,”saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.“Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeanstoooften.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto?A.Smallbitsofdenim.

B.Bluejeans.C.Newstudies.

D.Seaanimals.5.Whathavescientistsfoundinthestudy?A.Howtomakejeans.

B.Jeansarepopularintheworld.C.DenimwasteisintheGreatLakes.

D.Man-madechemicalsarenotharmful.6.Howmanybitsofdenimwilldropifwewashonepairofjeansonce?A.About500bits.

B.About45,000bits.C.About50,000bits.

D.About49,500bits.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.Saynotojeans

B.Jeans—everyone’sloveC.Wearyourjeanseveryday

D.Washyourjeansless,please!(C)Owls(猫头鹰)areactivemainlyatnight.Theyhunt(打猎)whenit’sdark.Mostofushumansgoaboutourbusinessinthedaytime.Sowehardlyeverseeowlsduringtheday,butmanyofuslikethesenightbirdsverymuch.Ourloveforowlshasalonghistory,andit’sinallcultures.Nomatterhowfaryougoback,thereisalwayssometypeofartworkorstorythatisaboutanowl.Thesedays,wefindpicturesofowlsalmosteverywhere.Sowhatisitaboutowlsthatmakesthemsopopular?Somebirdresearchersbelievethatowlsarepopularbecauseoftheir“cool”looks.Inordertoseeclearlyinthedark,owlshavelargeeyes.Unlikehumans,owlscannotrolltheireyes.Theirheadshavetodomostoftheturning-aroundwork.It’salsoforthisreasonthatowlscanturntheirheadsaroundalmostentirely(完全地)ontheirnecks.Besides,anotherreasonforitspopularityisitsabilitytohunt.Owlsusesoundtohunt.Theirearsarespecial—theleftearisabithigherthantherightear.Asoundgoesinoneearbeforeitarrivesintheother.Thishelpsowlstellwhichdirectionasoundiscomingfrom.Sotheyhaveagoodsenseofhearing.Thankstosuchunusuallooksandabilities,owlsareknownaspopularanimals.Overthecenturies,lotsofstoriesaboutthemhavebeencreated.Thesestorieshavemademorepeoplebecomeinterestedinowls.8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whyowlsareactiveatnight.

B.Howpopularowlshavebeen.C.Whyowlshuntinthedark.

D.Howharditistoseeowls.9.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedpart“rolltheireyes”inParagraph3?A.Opentheireyes.

B.Cleantheireyes.C.Closetheireyes.

D.Turnaroundtheireyes.10.Whydoowlshaveagoodsenseofhearing?A.Becausetheyhavelargeears.

B.Becausetheirearscanturnaround.C.Becauseasoundcanonlygointotheirleftears.

D.Becausetheirleftearsarehigherthantherightears.11.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A.Naturalworld.

B.Lifeandhealth.C.Languageandculture.

D.Scienceandtechnology.(D)Threeyearsago,IstartedworkingattheUniversityofLeeds.Aftermovingtoanewcity,Iwaslookingforthingstodowhichcanhelpmetomakesomenewfriends.InoticedthatacommunityschoolwasofferingChineseeveningclasses.Withoutmuchthought,IsignedupforaChineseclass.Therewasonelessonaweek,eachlasting90minutes.Mr.Kong,theteacher,wasfullofenergy.Foreachclass,hewouldteachushundredsofnewwords.Aftereachlesson,Ifeltittoodifficulttocontinue.Luckily,afterafewmonths,Igotusedtothis.Betweenclasses,IwouldtrytoreviewwhatIhadlearneduntilIunderstoodit.Gradually(逐渐地),IbegantorealisethatthemoreworkIputintoChinesestudy,themoreinterestingIfoundit.Tomakefurtherprogress,IplannedtofindaChinesestudenttohelpmewithmyChinese.TheUniversityofLeedshadmorethan600Chinesestudents.Soitwasnotdifficulttofindone.SoonImetmynewChinesefriend,LiHua.HehelpedmepracticemyspokenChineseandgoovereverythingIhadlearnedinclass.Finally,Imadeit.Althoughtherearesomanywordsandidioms(习语)inChinese,IamconfidenttogetoveranydifficultyandbecomegoodatChinese.12.WhydidthewriterlearnChinese?A.Tobuildacommunityschool.

B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tohelpwithhiswork.

D.TomovetoChina.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Thewriterfoundthelessoneasyatfirst.B.ThewritertooktheChineselessoneveryday.C.Thewriterreviewedthelessonbetweenclasses.D.Theteachertaughtseveralnewwordseachlesson.14.HowdidthewritermakefurtherprogressinChinesestudy?A.BylisteningtoChinesesongs.

B.BylearningmoreChineseidioms.C.ByaskingaChinesestudentforhelp.

D.ByworkinghardonChinesegrammar.15.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Agoodbookisagoodfriend.C.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.

D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Ⅲ.CompletethePassage（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Choosethesentencestocompletethepassage.WriteyourownPoetry(诗歌)Poetryisacreativewaytoexpressyourideasinwords.Manywritersenjoypoetrybecausetherearenorealrulesofwritingapoem.____16____.Herearesometohelpyouwritepoetry.Keepreading____17____.Readingpoemscanhelpyouknowwhatkindofpoetryyoumightliketowrite.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattoread,askateacherforadvice.Oryoucanvisityourlocallibraryandaskalibrarian(图书管理员)toguideyoutothepoetrypart.PickasubjectWhenthinkingaboutwhattowrite,youcanstartbynoticingwhat’saroundyou.____18____.Itcanbeanythingfromasportyoulovetoaspecialplaceyou’vevisited.Youcanalsogetideasfromsubjectsthatmattertoyou,suchassavinganimalsorprotectingtheplanet.StartwritingKeepasmallnotebooktowritedownyourideas.____19____,fromcolorstosmellstosounds.Fromthere,youcanstartwritingyourpoem.Onceyouhaveyourpoemready,youcanputitawayforaday.Thenreaditagainthenextdayandmakeanyimprovementsuntilyou’rehappywithit.____20____Afteryoufinishyourpoem,readittoafamilymember,ateacher,orevenyourpet.Readingapoemoutloudcanbringittolife.A.ShareitwithsomeoneB.ConsiderdifferenttypesofpoetryC.Evenso,therearesomeusefultipsD.YoucouldexpressyourfeelingsinyourpoemE.WritedownanythingthatcomesintoyourmindF.ThebestwaytobecomeawriteristobeareaderfirstG.YoucanalsospendsometimethinkingaboutwhatyouloveⅣ.ClozeTest（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.I’llalwaysrememberthefirsttimeItriedballet(芭蕾舞).Mymotherwasa____21____andIwantedtobelikeher.Butaftermakingmistakesduringmyfirstclass,IfeltlikeIwantedto____22____rightaway.Asitwasmyfirstday,however,ItoldmymomIlikedit.Weekspassedandmydancingdidn’tgetany____23____.ThenIwastoldtoperforminashow.Iwasafraidofdisappointingmymom.Ineverquitelearnedtodoitwell,____24____Ipracticedhardfortheshow.Finally,IwenttomymomtotellherhowIfelt.Mymomquickly____25____howbadatballetIwas,butshestilltaughtmewiththegreatest____26____andlove.WhenIlostmybalance,sheheldmeup.WhenIjumpedandfell,shewasthereto____27____me.Whentheshowarrived,Iwaswellprepared.ThemusicbeganandIbegan____28____tothemusicwithoutmissingastep.Whenthemusicstopped,Iranoffthestageandlaughed____29____.Mymomfoundmeandgavemeahugehug,tellingmehow____30____shewas.Ilookedmymomintheeyesandthankedherforeverythingshedidforme.Throughthis,Irealisedoneimportantfact:MymomwillalwaysbetheretocatchmeifIfall.21.A.singer

B.teacher

C.dancer

D.leader22.A.warmup

B.wakeup

C.comein

D.giveup23.A.better

B.faster

C.quieter

D.harder24.A.aslongas

B.eventhough

C.assoonas

D.becauseof25.A.realised

B.shared

C.refused

D.remembered26.A.politeness

B.patience

C.silence

D.doubt27.A.punish

B.control

C.catch

D.accept28.A.standing

B.speaking

C.fighting

D.moving29.A.happily

B.strangely

C.nervously

D.noisily30.A.careful

B.sad

C.proud

D.painful第二节

非选择题（45分）V.GrammaticalFilling（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Fillineachblankwithaproperformofthewordgivenoraproperword.Lastwinter,Harbinbecamepopularacrossthecountryandhundredsofthousandsoftouristshadspecialandunforgettable(难忘的)experiencesthere.Evennow,theystillwouldlike____31____(visit)Harbinagain.Harbin,whichliesinnortheasternChina,isfamous____32____itscoldwinterandfantasticicesculptures(雕刻品).Sincelastwinter,thecity____33____(turn)itselfintooneofthemostpopular____34____(place)tovisitinChina.Accordingtoagovernmentofficial(官员)inHeilongjiangProvince,Harbin’ssuccessis____35____(real)theresultofyearsofcarefulpreparation.“Atthe____36____(begin)of2023,Harbindevelopedplanstoimprove____37____(it)servicefortourists.Wetookactiontoimproveanythingthatvisitorswerenot____38____(satisfy)withbecausewewantedtomakeHarbin____39____betterplacetovisit.Tohelpvisitorswhowerenotusedtocoldweather,weprovidedthemwithnotonlyfreehotdrinks____40____alsoheatedplacestochangeclothes.We’llcontinuetodoeverythingwecantomakevisitorscomfortableandwelcome.”theofficialsays.Ⅵ.ReadingExpression（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）It’scommonthatpeoplemayfinditdifficulttogetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavebigpressure(压力)andheavywork.Weallknowthatitisbadforourhealth.Butifyousleepforlessthan5hourseachday,youmayevenhavefewerfriends.Accordingtoresearchers,peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepcanbelesswillingtocommunicatewithothers.Theresearcherstested18youngpeopleafteragoodnight’ssleepandthentestedthemagainafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipants(参与者)watchedvideosofpeoplewalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo“close”tothem,theystoppedthevideo.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantskeptthepersonfurtherawaywhentheydidn’tgetenoughsleep.Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight’ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.Accordingtotheleadresearcher,thelesssleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttocommunicatewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyouarestrangeandstayawayfromyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeellonelyandcauseyoutosleepevenless.Soifyouwanttobeamorepopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.Usewordswithpropermeaningsandgrammaticalrulestofillintheblanks.(Onlyonewordforoneblank.)41.Peoplemay______troublegettingenoughsleep______ofbigpressureandheavywork.42.Ifyou______lessthan5hourssleepingeachday,youmayhavefewer______.43.Eighteen______peopleweretested______agoodsleepandthenweretestedagainwhentheydidn’tsleepwell.44.Whentheparticipantssleptwellduringthe______,theyallowedthepersontogetmuch______tothem.45.Accordingtotheleadresearcher,the______sleepyouget,thelessyoumaywanttocommunicate______others.Ⅶ.Writing（1小题，共15分）46.习近平总书记说：“人世间的一切幸福都需要靠辛勤的劳动来创造。”劳动可以增强体质，提升自信，培养责任感。在生活中，你可能已经掌握了很多劳动技能，比如洗衣、做饭、打扫教室等。现学校英语报正在征集关于“劳动”的稿件，请你以“Labor(劳动)MakesaBetterLife”为题，写一篇稿件。内容包括：1.你擅长哪项劳动技能?2.在劳动中你有什么感受?3.劳动给你带来了什么益处?参考词汇：buildupone’sbody(增强体质)developasenseofduty(培养责任感)写作要求：1.词数应为90个左右；2.可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；3.不得泄露个人信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案第一部分

听力（20分）Ⅰ.Listening（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）PartOne

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueyouhear.听第1-5段材料，回答第1-5题。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.AT-shirt.

B.Askirt.

C.Acoat.3.WhatsportdoesJacklikebest?A.Football.

B.Basketball.

C.Baseball.4.

HowdoesMikegotowork?A.Bybike.

B.Onfoot.

C.Bycar.5.Whattimedoesthefilmstart?A.At2:30.

B.At3:00.

C.At3:30.PartTwo

Choosetherightansweraccordingtothedialogueorpassageyouhear.听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Customerandwaiter.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohave?A.Ahamburger.

B.Ahotdog.

C.Noodles.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache.

B.Hehasatoothache.

C.Hehasastomachache.9.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.Takeexercise.

B.Eatmorefruit.

C.Takemedicine.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.WhenwillthespeakershavetheEnglishtest?A.NextMonday.

B.NextWednesday.

C.NextFriday.11.Whichsubjectisthemangoodat?A.English.

B.Maths.

C.Chinese.12.Wherewillthespeakersstudytomorrow?A.Inthelibrary.

B.Intheclassroom.

C.Athome.听第9段材料，回答第13-15题。13.Howmanytimeshasthemanre