2024-2025学年北京西城区高三上册期中英语质量检测试题（附答案）

2024-2025学年北京西城区高三上学期期中英语质量检测试题一、完形填空1、I'vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractor（拖拉机）togetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerseat.OnemorningI

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alostlambwhenIwasintheopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromitsmother,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotendtoitwhileDonstayedinhisseat.Lambandmother

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.Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso

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becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.Obviously,Donhadsomehowmadethe

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move.MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthe

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.Irandesperatelybutfailedto

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.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared)ThelastthingIsawwasDon'sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.Heartinmouth,Ireachedthefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas

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againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,havingmiraculously（奇迹般地）crossedthe

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roadwithlastflowingtraffic.Icouldn'tseeDon,butas

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thetractor,hejumpedoutontotheroad,apparentlyunhurtandracedbacktome.Donwasgivenaspecial

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thatnight—Ididn'twanthimtothinkIwasangrywithhim.(1)

A.dropped B.spotted C.carried D.returned (2)

A.freed B.switched C.reunited D.examined (3)

A.unexpected B.dangerous C.embarrassing D.difficult (4)

A.lamb B.vehicle C.seat D.fence (5)

A.crowd B.hill C.field D.motorway (6)

A.takeoff B.catchup C.holdon D.getout (7)

A.resting B.running C.parking D.turning (8)

A.winding B.deserted C.rough D.busy (9)

A.abandoned B.recognized C.approached D.repaired (10)

A.meal B.test C.job D.lesson 二、语篇填空2、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Duringfestivalsandgrandceremonies,peoplewouldperformliondancetocreateahappyand

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(excite)atmosphere.Manyyoungpeopleknowthatthedragondanceandliondance

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(perform)duringfestivalssuchasSpringFestival.Buttheydon'tknowthatafterseveralthousandyearsthetwoactivitieshaveaccumulatedthickhistoricalculturesandareextremelyvaluableculturalheritages

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(hand)downfromChinesepeople'sancestors.3、Asweallknew,themostpopularmartialartstoday

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(originate)inAsia.SomeChinesefightingstyleswereinventedover3,000yearsago.Manymartialartswereinvented

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peopleneededtodefendthemselvesorprotectothers.Nowadays,peoplelearnmartialartsasaway

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(keep)fitorasacompetitivesport,buttheyarestillveryusefulforself-defence.4、FiveBelgianfirmsplantosenda3D

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(print)artificialhearttotheInternationalceStationby2025tobetterunderstandtheeffectsofageingandheartdiseasesince.Thedevice,whichisonlyafewsquaremillimetresinsize

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(use)inkmadeupofstemcellsandbiomaterialsthatcandevelopintoanycellinthebody.Thesecellsorganizethemselvesintoadevelopingcardiacorganoid（心脏类器官）,

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willworkwiththeartificialcirculatorysystem.Theinnovativetechniquewouldfacilitate

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(investigate)intoheartdiseasesandtrialsofsomepotentialmedicines.三、阅读理解5、 THEOLYMPICSTUDIESCENTREYOURSOURCEOFREFERENCEFOROLYMPICKNOWLEDGETheIOCOlympicStudiesCentreistheworldsourceofreferenceforOlympicknowledge.Ourmissionistosharethisknowledgewithprofessionalsandresearchersthroughprovidinginformation,givingaccesstoouruniquecollections,enablingresearchandstimulatingintellectualexchange.AspartoftheIOC,weareuniquelyplacedtocollectandsharethemostup-to-dateandaccurateinformationonOlympism.OurcollectionsincludetheIOCarchives（档案）,theofficialpublicationsoftheIOCandtheOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicGamesaswellasbooks,articlesandjournals.HERETOHELPWhateveryourinterestintheOlympicMovement—academicorprofessional—wewillhelpyoufindtheinformationyouneed,quicklyandeasily.We'rehereto:Answeryourquestions:sharefactualandhistoricalinformation,gamesresultsandstatisticsGivepersonalizedguidance:helpyoufindwhatyouneedinourextensivelibraryandarchivesLendyoubooksandpublications,eveninternationallyGiveyouonlineaccess.HoourelectronicdocumentsAwardresearchgrants:toPhDstudents-and-establishedresearchersConnectyoutoournetwork:ofacademicexpertsinOlympicstudiesJointheacademiccommunityinterestedinOlympicstudiesOneofourkeyrolesistofacilitatecommunicationandcooperationbetweentheIOCandtheinternationalacademiccommunityinordertopromoteresearchandstimulateintellectualexchange.Thisworldwidecommunityismainlycomposedofover40OlympicStudiesCentersandhundredsofindividualscholarsanduniversitystudentsworkingonacademicprojectsrelatedtothefieldofOlympicstudies.Thankstothisregularexchangeandtheworkconductedbytheacademics,weenrichtheworld'sOlympicknowledge,sharenewanalysisonkeytopicsrelatedtotheOlympicMovementandcanprovideguidancetouniversitieswishingtolaunchinitiativesonOlympicstudies.JoinouracademicmailinglistUniversityprofessorsandresearchersareinvitedtojoinouracademicmailinglisttobeinformedaboutourfutureactivitiesandotherupdatesconcerningOlympicstudiesinitiatives.Tojoin,emailuswithabriefdescriptionofyouracademicstatusandyourfullcontactdetails.VISITUSYou'llfindusnextdoortotheOlympicMuseuminLausanne,Switzerland.We'reopenMondaytoFriday,9amto5pm,exceptonpublicholidaysandonChristmas.Youdon'tneedanappointmenttousethelibraryandthestudyrooms.Ifyouwouldliketoseethehistoricalarchivesorneedpersonalguidancetofindyourwayaroundourcollections,pleasefilloutourvisitorrequestform.(1)TheOlympicStudiesCentermainlyaimsto

.A.givepersonalizedguidanceB.provideresourcesontheOlympicsC.receiveOlympicfansacrosstheworldD.updateinformationonOlympismforofficials(2)Whatcanbelearnedabouttheacademiccommunity?A.ItisorganizedbyOlympicofficials.B.Itlaunchesprojectsatuniversities.C.Itpromotesacademicexchanges.D.Itprovideselectronicdocuments.(3)Ifyouwanttovisitthecenter,youhaveto

.A.filloutavisitorrequestformB.entertheOlympicMuseumC.makeanappointmentD.arriveonworkdays6、 ADreamChaserinaWheelchairSincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Thatambitionnearlyendedin2010whenHillwasinacaraccident,whichputthe17-year-oldhighschoolseniorinhospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhavedestroyedanyhopeofadancingcareer.ButforHill,itwasthebeginning.Farfrombeingabarrier,herwheelchairencouragedhertofight."IwanttoprovetoeveryoneincludingmyselfthatI'mstillnormal"shesaid,"whatevernormalmeans."Normalforhermeantdancing,soHilldiditinherwheelchairalongsidehernondisabledhighschooldanceteam.Halfofherbodywastakenawayfromher,soshehadtomoveitwithherhands.Ittookmuchlearningandpatience.Aftergraduationfromhighschool,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworktoincludewomenlikeher.Shemetpeopleonlinewhowerefightingforthedreamofdancingagainstvariousspinal（脊椎的）injuries,andinvitedthemtodancewithher.Toreachmorepeopleinalargercity.HillmovedtoLosAngelesin2014andformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecalledtheRollettes.EveryyearHillholdsadancecampcalledtheRollettesExperienceforwheelchairuserstohelpthembringouttheiractingtalent.In2019,173participantsfromtencountriesattended.Formany,itwasthefirsttimethey'dfelttheybelonged.EdnaSerranosaidthatbeingpartoftheRollettesteamgaveherthecouragetogetbehindthewheelofacar."Ididn'tknowIcoulddosomanythingsthatmyfellowteammateshadtaughtme,"shesaid."Ididn'tknowIcouldbesexy.It'ssopowerfultohavemyteammatesinmylife,becausethey'remyteachers.Ihavemoreconfidence."ChelsieHillattainedwhatmanyofusneverwill:herchildhooddream.Shehasbeenchasingherdreaminthewheelchair.She'sadancer.TheRolletteshavehelpedherfindsomethingelsejustasfulfilling.(1)WhathappenedtoChelsieHillin2010?A.Shelostherhopeofdancing.B.Shesufferedfromaseriousdisease.C.Sherealizedherdreamofbecomingadancer.D.Shewasseverelydisabledduetoacaraccident.(2)WhydidChelsieHillsetuptheRolletlesin2014?A.Toexpandhersocialnetwork.B.Toenlargeherdancebusiness.C.Toseekmorechancestodance.D.Tomotivatemorepeoplelikeher.(3)WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChelsieHill?A.Modestandprofessional.B.Responsibleandcreative.C.Determinedandinspiring.D.Cooperativeandgenerous.7、Oneday,gardenersmightnotjusthearthebuzzofbeesamongtheirflowers,butthewhirrofrobots,too.Scientistshavemanagedtoturnanunassumingdrone（无人机）intoaremote-controlledpollinator（授粉媒介）byattachinghorsehairscoatedwithaspecial,stickygeltoitsunderbellyAndiapollinatorsareneededforthereproductionof90%offloweringplantsandonethirdofhumanfoodcrops.Chiefamongthosearebees—butmanybeepopulationsintheUnitedStateshavebeeninsteepdeclineinrecentdecades.Thus,thedeclineofbeesisn'tjustworrisomebecauseitcoulddisruptecosystems,butalsobecauseitcoulddisruptagricultureandeconomy.Peoplehavebeentryingtocomeupwithreplacementtechniques,butnoneofthemareespeciallyeffectiveyet.Scientistshavethoughtaboutusingdrones,buttheyhaven'tfiguredouthowtomakefree-flyingrobotinsectsthatcanrelyontheirownpowersourcewithoutbeingattachedtoawire."It'sverytoughwork,"saidseniorauthorEijiroMiyako,achemistattheNationalInstituteofAdvancedIndustrialScienceandTechnology.Hisparticularcontributiontothefieldinvolvesagel,onehe'dconsideredamistake10yearsbeforeandstuckinastoragecabinet.Whenitwasrediscoveredadecadelater,ithadn'tdriedupordegradedatall.“Iwassosurprisedbecauseitstillhadhighviscosity."Miyakosaid.Thechemistnoticedthatwhendroppedthegelabsorbedanimpressiveamountofdustfromthefloor.Miyakorealizedthismaterialcouldbeveryusefulforpickinguppollen（花粉）.Heandhiscolleagueschoseadroneandattachedhorsehairstoitssmoothsurfacetomimicbee'sfuzzybody.Theycoatedthosehorsehairsinthegel,andthencontrolledthedronesoverlilies,wheretheywouldpickupthepollenfromoneflowerandthendepositthepollenatanotherone,thusfertilizingit.Thescientistslookedatthehairsunderascanningelectionmicroscopeandcountedupthepollengrainsattachedtothesurfaceandfoundthatthedroneswhosehorsehairshadbeencoatedwiththegelhadabout10timesmorepollenthanthosethathadnotbeencoatedwiththeget.Miyakodoesnotthinksuchdroneswouldreplacebeesaltogether,butcouldsimplyhelp.beeswiththeirpollinatingduties.There'salotofworktobedonebeforethat'sareality,however.Smalldroneswillneedtobecomemorecontrollableandenergyefficient,aswellassmarter,withbetterGPSandartificialintelligence.(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"viscosity"inPara.3probablymean?A.Hardness.B.Stickiness.C.Flexibility.D.Purity.(2)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A.beesdisruptbothagricultureandeconomyB.scientistshaveinventedself-poweredrobotinsectsC.beesintheUnitedStatesareontheedgeofextinctionD.Miyakofoundthespecialfeatureofthegelbychance(3)Adroneworksbestinpickinguppollenwhen

.A.itsbodyismadelikeabeet'sB.itsGPSworksmoreefficientlyC.someflowersarecoatedwiththegelD.horsehairswiththegelareattachedtoit(4)AccordingtoEijiroMiyako,thedrones

.A.arenotyetreadyforpracticaluseB.mayeventuallyreplacebeesinthefutureC.aremuchmoreefficientthanbeepollinatorsD.canprovideasolutiontoeconomicdepression8、"IfIonlyhadalittlehumility,I'dbeperfect,"themediagiantTedTurnersupposedlysaidsometimesinthe1990s.Whybemodest?Aristotlesaid:"Allmenbynaturedesiretoknow."Intellectualhumilityisaparticularinstanceofhumility,sinceyoucanbedown-to-earthaboutmostthingsbutstillignoreyourmentallimitations.Intellectualhumilitymeansrecognisingthatwedon'tknoweverything.Actually,itmeansweshouldacknowledgethatwe'reprobablybiasedinourbeliefaboutjusthowmuchweunderstandandseekoutthesourcesofwisdomthatwelack.TheInternetanddigitalmediahavecreatedtheimpressionoflimitlessknowledgeatourfingertips.But,bymakinguslazy,theyhaveopenedupacethatignorancecanfill.ThepsychologistTaniaLombrozooftheUniversityofCaliforniaexplainedhowtechnologyenhancesourillusion（错觉）ofwisdom.Shearguesthatwayweaccessinformationiscriticaltoourunderstanding-andthemoreeasilywecanrecallanimage,wordorstatement,themorelikelywe'llthinkwe'vesuccessfullylearnedit,andsowithdrawfromeffortfulcognitiveprocessing.Logicalpuzzlespresentedinanunfriendlyfont（字体）,forexample,canencouragesomeonetomakeextraofforttosolvethem.Yetthisapproachrunscountertothenicedesignsoftheappsandsitesthatpopulateourscreens,whereourbrainprocessesinformationina"smooth"way.“Whataboutalltheinformationthatpresentsonline?Well,yourcapacitytolearnfromitdependsonyourattitudes.Intellectuallyhumblepeopledon'thideorignoretheirweaknesses.Infact,theyseethemassourcesofpersonaldevelopment,anduseargumentasanopportunitytorefinetheirviews.Peoplewhoarehumblebynature.tendtobemoreopenmindedandquickertoresolvedisputes,sincetheyrecognisethattheirownopinionsmightnotbevalid.Attheotherendofthescaleliesintellectualarrogance.Sucharrogancealmostalwaysoriginatesfromtheegocentricbias-thetendencytooverestimatetheirownvirtueorimportance,ignoringtheroleofchanceortheinfluenceofotherpeople'sactionsontheirlives.Thisiswhatmakesthesepeoplecreditsuccesstothemselvesandfailuretocircumstance.Fromanevolutionaryperspective,intellectualarrogancecanalsobeseenasawayofachievingdominancethroughforcingone'sviewonothers.Intellectuallyarrogantpeoplehardlyinvestgroupstoworksuccessfully.TheThriveCenterforHumanDevelopmentinCalifornia,whichseekstohelpyoungpeopletumintosuccessfuladults,isfundingaseriesofmajorstudiesaboutintellectualhumility.Theirhypothesisisthathumility,curiosityandopennessarekeytoafulfillinglife."Withouthumility,youareunabletolearn,"LaszloBock,Google'sHeadofPeopleOperations,notes.(1)Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.theharmarrogancedoestousB.thekeyelementstoafulfillinglifeC.thesignificanceofintellectualhumilityD.thewaypeopleaccessinformationonline(2)Technologyenhancesourillusionsofwisdombecauseit

.A.enablespeopletothinkcriticallyB.oftentoomuchunreliableinformationC.allowseasyaccesstoabundantinformationD.makesifhardforpeopletorecallinformation(3)AccordingtoPara.4,intellectuallyhumblepeople

.A.valueothers'opinionsmorethantheirownB.useonlineinformationtobetterthemselvesC.areunwillingtoshowtheirstrengthsD.prefertosolvedifficultproblems(4)Theauthorwillprobablyagreethat

A.intellectualarroganceistheresultofevolutionB.intellectuallyarrogantpeopleoftenlackteamspiritsC.successfulpeopleareoftenunawareoftheirlimitationsD.circumstancesdon'tfavorintellectuallyarrogantpeople四、信息匹配9、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PloggingPloggingisanewwaytojogwhilecleaninguptheplanet.It'sacrazethatbeganinSwedenin2016andthemotivationbehinditincludesreducingtheloadofplasticlitterinourenvironment,aswellaskeepingfitwhilerunning.

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Ifyouloveoutdoorexercise,enjoyexercisingwithothers,andcareaboutremovinglittlefromourenvironment,thenthismightjustbethesportforyou.Makegoodpreparationsbeforeplogging.Dresssuitablyfortheenvironmentinwhichyouarerunning.Thiswillvarydependingontheweatherandsurroundings,butthebasicsarecomfortablerunningclothesandclosed-toerunningshoes.Suitableglovesareawiseandusefuladdition,aspickinguplittlecanbedangerousinsomesituations.

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.Thismightbeastandardtrashbag,easytocarryandcapableofcontaining,litterthatmighthavesharpedges.Organizeyourplogginggroup.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtohaveploggersalreadyinyourarea,seekthemout.Joinupandmakenewfriendswithasharedinterest.CheckoutsuchmeetinggroupsatMeetuporaskatalocalsportsstoretofindoutwhatopportunitiesexistwhereyoulive.Ifyoudon'thaveagroupcreateone.Usesocialmedia,noticesonbulletinboards,orplacesignsinthewindowsofsportsstorestofindfellowploggers.

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Collectsafely.Onekeysuggestionforstayingsafewhilecollectinglifteristoavoidpickingupbrokenglassorsharpitems.Ifyoumustcollectsuchanitem,onlydosowhenyoucanfindaverysafewaytocollectitwithoutharmingyourself.Ifindoubt,leaveitandgetbetterequipmenttoremoveit.

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Ifanitemoflitterpresentsapotentialsafetyrisk,trytomarktheitemclearlytoencouragepeopletoavoidit.

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Itisawayofcombiningindividualachievementviaexercisewithcommunityandenvironmentalcare.You'repartofthegrowingmovementofpeoplewhoaregivingbacktotheworldatthesametimeashonoringselfcare,asustainableandhealthywaytobalanceyourlife.Thiscouldbeafantasticopportunitytoshowpeoplethatindividualactionmakesabigdifference.(1)

A.Takingsomephotosduringtheprocessisalsonecessary.B.Youcanalsoaskforassistancefromthelocalauthorities.C.Usuallyperformedaspartofagrouprun,it'salsoasocialexercise.D.youalsoneedtofindasuitablecarrybagforcollectingthelitterin.E.Ploggingisagreatwaytofeelmotivatedasithasmorethanonebenefit.F.Ifyoufindanaturalareawithlitterproblem,thismightbeasuitableplace.G.Withsomeadvertisingeffort,youarelikelytoconnectwithafewinterestedpeople.(2)

A.Takingsomephotosduringtheprocessisalsonecessary.B.Youcanalsoaskforassistancefromthelocalauthorities.C.Usuallyperformedaspartofagrouprun,it'salsoasocialexercise.D.youalsoneedtofindasuitablecarrybagforcollectingthelitterin.E.Ploggingisagreatwaytofeelmotivatedasithasmorethanonebenefit.F.Ifyoufindanaturalareawithlitterproblem,thismightbeasuitableplace.G.Withsomeadvertisingeffort,youarelikelytoconnectwithafewinterestedpeople.(3)

A.Takingsomephotosduringtheprocessisalsonecessary.B.Youcanalsoaskforassistancefromthelocalauthorities.C.Usuallyperformedaspartofagrouprun,it'salsoasocialexercise.D.youalsoneedtofindasuitablecarrybagforcollectingthelitterin.E.Ploggingisagreatwaytofeelmotivatedasithasmorethanonebenefit.F.Ifyoufindanaturalareawithlitterproblem,thismightbeasuitableplace.G.Withsomeadvertisingeffort,youarelikelytoconnectwithafewinterestedpeople.(4)

A.Takingsomephotosduringtheprocessisalsonecessary.B.Youcanalsoaskforassistancefromthelocalauthorities.C.Usuallyperformedaspartofagrouprun,it'salsoasocialexercise.D.youalsoneedtofindasuitablecarrybagforcollectingthelitterin.E.Ploggingisagreatwaytofeelmotivatedasithasmorethanonebenefit.F.Ifyoufindanaturalareawithlitterproblem,thismightbeasuitableplace.G.Withsomeadvertisingeffort,youarelikelytoconnectwithafewinterestedpeople.(5)

A.Takingsomephotosduringtheprocessisalsonecessary.B.Youcanalsoaskforassistancefromthelocalauthorities.C.Usuallyperformedaspartofagrouprun,it'salsoasocialexercise.D.youalsoneedtofindasuitablecarrybagforcollectingthelitterin.E.Ploggingisagreatwaytofeelmotivatedasithasmorethanonebenefit.F.Ifyoufindanaturalareawithlitterproblem,thismightbeasuitableplace.G.Withsomeadvertisingeffort,youarelikelytoconnectwithafewinterestedpeople.五、阅读表达10、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Theword"motivation"comesfromtheLatintermmotivus,"amovingcause".Itisdescribedastheforcethatdrivesustopursueagoal,includingthedesiretocontinuepursuingmeaning,purpose,andalifeworthliving.Itfuelscompetitionandboostssocialconnection.Itsabsencecanleadtomentalillnessessuchasdepression.Peopleoftenhavemultiplemotivesforengaginginanyonebehaviour.Motivationmightbeextrinsic.Thatmeansapersonisinspiredbyoutsideforces—otherpeopleorrewards.Anythingpromisedforcompletingthetaskorreceivedasaresultofcompletingthetaskareextrinsicmotivators.Extrinsicmotivationcanincreasemotivationintheshortterm,butovertimeitmaygraduallydecrease.Motivationcanalsobeintrinsic.Intrinsicmotivationcomespurelyfromwithin,withnoexpectedreward,deadline,oroutsidepressure.Forexample,peoplewhoareintrinsicallymotivatedtorundosobecausetheylovethefeelingofrunningitself.Comparedtoextrinsicmotivation,intrinsicmotivationtendstopushpeoplemoreforcefully,andtheachievementsaremoresatisfying,sinceitisintegratedintoidentityandservesasacontinuoussourceofmotivation.Tounderstandmotivation,AbrahamMaslowintroducedtheconceptofhierarchyofneeds（需求层次）in1943.AccordingtoMaslow,humansareintrinsicallymotivatedtomeetphysicalneeds,themostfundamentalonessuchasneedsforfood.Thentheygraduallysatisfyseverallevelsofneedsfromsafety,tohigher-order-needsforlove,belonging,andself-respect,andfinallymovetowardexpressingtheirfullpotential—self-actualization,thedesiretobecomethemostthatonecanbe.AlthoughthegeneralityofMaslow'stheoryhasbeenchallenged,manybelieveitrevealsfundamentaltruthsabouthumanmotivation.Nomatterwheremotivationbegins,therearealwayswaystoincreaseit----whetherthatbeyourownmotivationorsomeoneelse's.Sometimesyoumightfeelcompletelyunmotivated—andthat'sOK.Inthatsituation,allowyourselftofeelthediscomfort,hearthenegativeself-talk,andthentakeactionanyway.(1)Whatismotivation?(2)Whyisintrinsicmotivationmor