Unit3-Starting-out-and-Understanding-ideas基础测评基础过关练基础过关练VIP

2/2Unit3StartingoutandUnderstandingideas基础测评I.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词1.Heheadedtheballintoanopen________（球门）.2.Noodlesshouldbeuncut,astheyrlonglife.3.The________（基础）oftheirfriendshipwascommoninterestinsports.4.Theemustbeboughtfromasupplierapprovedbythecompany.5.Shehasnotexperiencedany________（满足）sincehermotherdied.6.Weboughtpcupsandpaperplatesforthepicnic.7.Thecommittee’ssupportisanimportant________（因素）inthesuccessoftheproject.8.Icanayouthatyoursonwillbehappyhere.II.单句填空1.________(surf)waspracticedonlyinHawaiibytheendofthe19thcentury.2.Adocumentwassignedbythe________(represent)ofthetwocountriestoanendtothewar.3.Wejudgeawork________thebasisofhisperformance.4.Weshouldmakeabetteruseoftheexisting________(equip).5.Ifwehavefoodandclothing,wewillbecontent________that.6.Theyaredeterminedtofighttothelast________defenceofthecity.7.Allmenmustdie,but________(die)canvaryinitssignificance.8.Heassuredus________hisabilitytosolvetheproblem.III.根据汉语意思完成句子1.那家新工厂上个月装备了最新的机器。Thenewfactory________________________thelatestmachineslastmonth.2.在周末，我总是尽情地踢足球。Atweekends,Ialwaysplayfootball________________________________.3.他入伍保卫国家。Hejoinedthearmy________________________hiscountry.4.幼苗被冻死了。Theyoungplant________________________________.5.他拒绝和我们共度时光或者依照我们告诉他的那样做。Herefusestospendtimewithusordo________________________________.6.他们去了伦敦，在那儿待了六个月的时间。TheywenttoLondon,________________________forsixmonths.7.他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。________________________________________isstillaproblem.IV.课文语法填空Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopular1(sport)intheworld.Thehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyears2AncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju,agame3(use)aballofanimalskinswithhairinside.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,4thegamewasgivennewrules.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Youdon’tneedexpensive5(equip);eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidplaying6theirhearts’contentwithaball7(make)ofplasticbags.Anotherfactorbehindfootball’s8(globe)popularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeople9(communicate);itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryone10(understand)it.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：I.1.goal2.represent3.basis4.equipment5.content6.plastic7.factor8.assureII.1.Surfing考查名词。句意：到19世纪末，冲浪运动只在夏威夷得到普及。句子缺少主语，应使用名词。故填Surfing。2.representatives考查名词。句意：两国代表签署了一份文件来结束战争。由设空处后的定语ofthetwocountries可知，此处应使用名词的复数形式。故填representatives。3.on考查固定短语。句意：我们根据工作表现评价工人。onthebasisof是固定短语，意为“以…为基础”，符合句子结构和句意。故填on。4.equipment考查名词。句意：我们应该更好地利用现有设备。根据句子结构可知，此处应使用名词作宾语。故填equipment。5.with考查固定短语。句意：如果我们有食物和衣服，我们会满足于此。becontentwith是固定短语，意为“满足于……”，符合句意。故填with。6.in考查固定短语。句意：他们决心为保卫这座城市而战斗到底。indefenceof是固定短语，意为“保卫”，符合句意。故填in。7.death考查名词。句意：人总是要死的，但死的意义有所不同。根据句子结构可知，此处应使用名词作主语。故填death。8.of考查固定搭配。句意：他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题。assuresb.ofsth.是固定搭配，意为“向某人保证某事”。故填of。III.1.wasequippedwith2.tomyheart’scontent3.indefenceof4.wasfrozentodeath5.aswetoldhim6.wheretheystayed7.WhethertheywillsupportusIV.1.sports考查名词复数。句意：现在，足球是世界上最流行的运动之一。由空前的oneofthemostpopular可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填sports。2.to考查固定搭配。此处表示这一游戏的历史可追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。gobackto追溯到。故填to。3.using考查非谓语动词。句意：它当时被称为“蹴鞠”。是一种用兽皮做的里面塞满毛发的球进行的游戏。根据句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作定语。故填using。4.where考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词GreatBritain；且关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。5.equipment考查名词。句意：你不需要昂贵的设备，就连球也不需要花很多钱。expensive是形容词，其后应修饰名词。故填equipment。6.to考查固定短语。句意：在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋做成的球尽情玩耍。toone’shear’scontent是固定短语，意为“尽情地”，符合句意。故填to。7.made考査非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，7ofplasticbags作定语修饰aball;且make与其逻辑主语ball之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填made。8.global考查形容词。句意：足球运动在全球受欢迎的另一个原因是球场上的创造力和激情。popularity是名词，应使用形容